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Journal articles on the topic 'Incense route'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mohammad, Waheeb. "Documentation of the International Incense Route through Jordan, Southern Levant." Arqueologia Iberoamericana 55 (May 17, 2025): 180–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15421685.

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The international incense route, or the caravan trade road in the past, crossed the east and west regions, starting from the coast of Yemen on the Arabian Sea to the north of the Mediterranean. Passing through Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula, it is divided into two routes. One of which leads to Najd, then Iraq and Persia. The other goes to the north of the Arabian Peninsula reaching Jordan, where it is considered one of the main major stations on the route. The caravan continues to Petra through several stations, and sites among them, water installations, trade markets (Suq) and caravan statio

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2

Gambash, Gil, Gideon Avni, and Guy Bar-Oz. "Think outside the road: Negev connectivity beyond the ‘Nabatean incense route’." Journal of Arid Environments 225 (December 2024): 105276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2024.105276.

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3

David, Chaim Ben, and Benjamin Isaac. "Six milestone stations and new inscriptions discovered in the Negev along the Petra-Gaza Incense Route." Palestine Exploration Quarterly 152, no. 3 (2020): 234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00310328.2019.1694789.

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4

Xu, Guanmian. "Junks to Mare Clausum: China-Maluku Connections in the Spice Wars, 1607–1622." Itinerario 44, no. 1 (2020): 196–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511531900055x.

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AbstractMuch more globally entangled than many global historians used to think, the so-called Spice Wars were not only a story of European expansion and Southeast Asian interaction, but had an inextricable northern link leading all the way to China. From the capture of a Chinese junk serving the Spaniards in Ternate by Cornelis Matelief in 1607, to the completion of the first manuscript of the incense compendium (Xiangsheng) by Zhou Jiazhou in Jiangnan in 1618, and eventually to the proposal of the strange monopoly policy by Jan Pieterszoon Coen to the Heeren XVII (Gentlemen Seventeen) in the

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Rezvan, Efim. "The Saints and Prophets of the Incense Route (Revisiting the Sources of Old and New Testament Pantheon of the Qur’an)." Manuscripta Orientalia. International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research 30, no. 1 (2024): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1238-5018-2024-30-1-85-92.

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In 2024, the State Museum of the History of Religion hosted the exhibition “Islam in the Photographic Collection of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society”. It has become a further stage in the work on Qur’anic ethnography, a new scholarly discipline devoted to the historical and ethnographic study of society in Arabia at the turn of the 6th and 7th centuries, Arabia of the Prophet, the place where the Qur’an was revealed to the world. The archival photographs uncovered during the study of the IOPS collection were supplemented with the materials taken during 2017—2020, mainly in Oman and Jord

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Agarwal, Richa, Amarpreet Singh Ghura, and Tanu Narang. "HelpUsGreen LLP: driving next-level growth by building a sustainable circular economy." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 13, no. 4 (2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-09-2022-0301.

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Learning outcomes On completion of this case study, students will be able to describe a circular economy and cross-marketing; discuss the common strategies under the circular economy paradigm; describe the benefits and risks of cross-marketing brand alliances and their strategic implications; examine the role of growth strategy in driving the growth of an organization; classify what constitutes the elements of a strategy for HelpUsGreen LLP; and discuss measures to be considered while selecting a partner for a cross-marketing brand alliance. Case overview/synopsis HelpUsGreen LLP was a start-u

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Doshi, Siddharth, Samhita P. Banavar, Eliott Flaum, et al. "Applying heat and humidity using stove boiled water for decontamination of N95 respirators in low resource settings." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0255338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255338.

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Global shortages of N95 respirators have led to an urgent need of N95 decontamination and reuse methods that are scientifically validated and available world-wide. Although several large scale decontamination methods have been proposed (hydrogen peroxide vapor, UV-C); many of them are not applicable in remote and low-resource settings. Heat with humidity has been demonstrated as a promising decontamination approach, but care must be taken when implementing this method at a grassroots level. Here we present a simple, scalable method to provide controlled humidity and temperature for individual

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8

Heng, Geraldine. "An Ordinary Ship and Its Stories of Early Globalism." Journal of Medieval Worlds 1, no. 1 (2019): 11–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jmw.2019.100003.

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An ordinary ship and its cargo can tell the story of far-flung global markets, human voyaging, and early industrialization in China that supplied exports to the world. Sometime after 825 CE an Arab dhow set sail from the port of Guangzhou in coastal south China, having unloaded its goods from the Near East, and reloaded with some estimated 70,000 ceramics and other items, on its return voyage to the Abbasid empire. Taking the route that has been called “the maritime silk road,” this hand-sewn ship made of planks fastened with coconut fiber (without any nails) seems to have decided to offload s

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9

Anh, Van Dieu. "OCCURRENCE OF PAHs IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND INCENSE BURNING AREA IN HA NOI ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 55, no. 4C (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/55/4c/12126.

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The presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds (PAHs) was investigated through the particulate matter of samples air samples collected in the ambient air and the incense burning area in Ha Noi. The concentration of PAHs in the incense burning area was higher than that in the ambient air. The mixture of PAHs in both sites was predominantly composed of PAHs 4 and more than 4 aromatic rings. Benzo(a)pyrene, (BaP), regarded one of the most toxic PAHs, was found in all samples, with the concentrations higher than the maximum concentrations defined by several EU Countries. The health risk

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10

Shokirova, Durdona, and N.G. Nizomiddinov. "Practical application of the Ayurvedic treatment system." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 3, no. 6 (2024): 82–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10450377.

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Being one of the oldest medical systems, Ayurveda had a great influence on the development of world medicine. Even in ancient times, Indian medicinal plants were transported by sea and land trade routes to Parthia, the countries of the Mediterranean and Central Asia, the basins of the Caspian and Black Seas, and Southern Siberia ь and China. The main export items were spikenard, musk, sandalwood, cinnamon, aloe and other plants, and incense. The treatise “Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita”, written in the 4th century. BC e. formed the basis of the treatise on Tibetan medicine by Zhud Shi. J

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11

ARTZY, MICHAL. "INCENSE, CAMELS AND COLLARED RIM JARS: DESERT TRADE ROUTES AND MARITIME OUTLETS IN THE SECOND MILLENNIUM." Oxford Journal of Archaeology 13, no. 2 (1994): 121–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.1994.tb00035.x.

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12

Olivelle, Patrick. "Long-distance trade in ancient India: Evidence from Kauṭilya’s Arthaśāstra". Indian Economic & Social History Review 57, № 1 (2020): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019464619892894.

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Much of the significant data for long-distance and maritime trade across South Asia in the ancient period comes from archaeological sources. Nevertheless, textual sources too have some significant things to say about material culture and trade in the ancient world. In a special way, texts give insights into what people thought about trans-regional trade, the globalisation of the ancient world, both the good and the bad that came with it, insights that cannot be culled solely from archaeological data. This article’s focus is on the Arthaśāstra, which Kauṭilya wrote around middle of the first ce

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13

Zong, Jiarui, та Jeremy Robertson. "An Enantiospecific Synthesis of 5-epi-α-Bulnesene". Molecules 28, № 9 (2023): 3900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28093900.

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As a result of its unique fragrance and wider role in traditional medicine, agarwood produced in Aquilaria spp. and certain other trees has been harvested to near extinction as a natural phenomenon. Artificially induced agarwood production in Aquilaria plantations has sated some of the demand although the product quality is variable. Synthetic chemistry may have a role to play in providing sustainable routes to many of the fragrant components identified in agarwood and its smoke when burnt as incense. In this work, we report efforts towards a total synthesis of the guaiane sesquiterpene α-buln

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14

Al Garoo, Asmahan. "Rise and fall of Maritime Hubs in Pre-Islamic Arabia." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 8, no. 3 (2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jass.vol8iss3pp57-69.

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Since prehistoric times, the geography of the Arabian Peninsula had a great impact on the growth and development of centers of civilization and maritime hubs. Indeed, starting from the third millennium BC, a number of urban centers of civilization have emerged in the Arab region such as Mesopotamia, Magān (old name of Oman), Dilmun (Bahrain), Pharaonic Egypt, Phoenicia, the Nabataeans, and the ancient South Arabia (Yemen) where such centers reached a high level of development and growth. Arab trade reached a peak in the 1st millennium BC due to the commerce of frankincense and myrrh. The Arabs

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Al Garoo, Asmahan. "Rise and fall of Maritime Hubs in Pre-Islamic Arabia." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 8, no. 3 (2018): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53542/jass.v8i3.2456.

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Since prehistoric times, the geography of the Arabian Peninsula had a great impact on the growth and development of centers of civilization and maritime hubs. Indeed, starting from the third millennium BC, a number of urban centers of civilization have emerged in the Arab region such as Mesopotamia, Magān (old name of Oman), Dilmun (Bahrain), Pharaonic Egypt, Phoenicia, the Nabataeans, and the ancient South Arabia (Yemen) where such centers reached a high level of development and growth. Arab trade reached a peak in the 1st millennium BC due to the commerce of frankincense and myrrh. The Arabs

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16

Reig, Christophe. "Jacques Roubaud, piéton de Paris - échantillons de mémoire urbaine." RELIEF - REVUE ÉLECTRONIQUE DE LITTÉRATURE FRANÇAISE 2, no. 1 (2025): 22–39. https://doi.org/10.51777/relief23467.

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Jacques Roubaud has been criss-crossing the snail-shaped Parisian labyrinth for over fifty years. The memorable prose of Le Grand Incendie de Londres, the poems of La Forme d’une ville change plus vite, hélas, que le cœur des humains... sing of a capital that is by turns reviled and acclimatized, a plural Paris that inspires the challenge of a poetic art that proves movement by walking, without sacrificing rhythm. Following the footsteps of Baudelaire, Apollinaire, Queneau and many others, Roubaud runs and runs through the streets of Paris, in search of himself, planning as many routes of memo

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17

Hijriani, Hijriani, and Rizki Ramadani. "From Criminal Law to Customary Law: Incest as a Sexual Crime." Yuridika 37, no. 2 (2022): 399–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v37i2.32830.

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This study analyses several aspects of incest as a sexual crime, as well as its law enforcement, by comparing criminal law and Bugis customary law. This normative study was conducted by examining primary and secondary legal materials, which were then analysed qualitatively and descriptively. The findings indicate that incest can occur in the form of sexual violence caused by internal and external factors, such as psychological and family condition. Incest also has a very serious impact on victims, especially children. In terms of criminal law, the regulation of incest is spread across several

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18

FRAT, L., S. GUERIN RECHDAOUI, R. RICHOUX, et al. "Adaptation du fonctionnement de la station d’épuration Seine Aval (Yvelines) à la suite de l’incendie de l’unité de clarifloculation en 2019 et conséquences sur la Seine." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 5 (May 22, 2023): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202305103.

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Seine Aval (SAV) est la plus grande usine de traitement des eaux usées (STEU) européenne. Le 3 juillet 2019, un incendie s’est déclaré au niveau de l’unité de clarifloculation dédiée à l’élimination du phosphore et d’une partie des matières en suspension (MES). En conséquence, la capacité hydraulique de traitement de l’usine a été diminuée et le phosphore ne dispose plus d’un traitement dédié. Face à cette situation, des solutions techniques ont été mises en œuvre sur l’usine pour retrouver des performances de traitement compatibles avec la préservation du milieu naturel. Afin d’apprécier les

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19

Essalah-Bennani, Amal, Yassmina Bidoudan, Asma Fagrach, et al. "Experimental study of the efficacy of three inactivated H9N2 influenza vaccines on broiler flocks." German Journal of Veterinary Research 1, no. 2 (2021): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51585/gjvr.2021.2.0012.

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This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI) H9N2 vaccines containing different virus strains (vaccine A, vaccine B, and vaccine C) on the productivity and immunity of 10 days-old broiler chickens. Two hundred day-old Cobb broiler chicks were divided into eight groups, 25 chicks in each group. Six groups were vaccinated with Vaccine A, Vaccine B, and Vaccine C (2 groups/each vaccine) at 10 day-old, respectively. Chickens of groups 7 and 8 were kept as control groups. One group from each vaccine was challenged at 28 days old with 106 EID50

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20

Bar-Oz, Guy, Roy Galili, Daniel Fuks, et al. "Caravanserai middens on desert roads: a new perspective on the Nabataean–Roman trade network across the Negev." Antiquity, April 6, 2022, 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.40.

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Long-distance trade routes criss-crossed ancient Africa and Eurasia. Archaeological research has focused on the commodities in transit and the excavation of major centres located along these routes, with less attention paid to smaller caravanserai and evidence such as rubbish middens. The ‘Incense Route’ linked the Arabian Peninsula and Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, with activity peaking during the Nabataean and Roman periods. The authors present the results of test-pit excavations of middens at three small Nabataean–Roman desert caravanserai along the ‘Incense Route’. The assemblages reco

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21

Fiema, Zbigniew T. "To Hegra through al-Qusayr. The al-'Ula-al-Wajh Survey Project." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, no. 29/1 (December 31, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.22.

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The al-ʿUlā – al-Wajh Survey Project deals with ancient trade routes between al-ʿUlā and Madāʿin ʿāliʿ (ancient Hegra) and the Red Sea in the area of al-Wajh in NW Saudi Arabia. This investigation is related to economics of long-distance maritime and caravan trade and the utilization of the "Incense Route" which served to convey frankincense and other commodities from South Arabia to the Mediterranean during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The Project is also concerned with the localization of Nabataean seaports on the Red Sea coast, such as Leuke Kome and Egra Kome. The results of two fiel

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22

Jadie, Malouk Ghazi Musaheb, and Dr Hanan Issa Jassim. "The Impact of Foreign Control on The Economic Factor in Southern Arabia Before Islam." South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, November 10, 2024, 1530–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.70135/seejph.vi.2118.

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Yemen's geographical location, which connects East to West, helped the recovery of its economy. Agriculture was one of the most important factors that characterized the economy of southern Arabia before Islam, as a result of its fertile soil and the availability of water in it, including rainwater, dams and valleys. The agricultural crops varied with Tayeb and incense were the top of Yemeni goods, so they called it the “land of Tayoub”. Yemen was also called “Green Yemen” because of its abundance of goods. The commercial factor also played an important role in raising the Yemeni economy as it

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23

Lado, Sara, Jean Pierre Elbers, Angela Doskocil, et al. "Genome-wide diversity and global migration patterns in dromedaries follow ancient caravan routes." Communications Biology 3, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-1098-7.

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AbstractDromedaries have been essential for the prosperity of civilizations in arid environments and the dispersal of humans, goods and cultures along ancient, cross-continental trading routes. With increasing desertification their importance as livestock species is rising rapidly, but little is known about their genome-wide diversity and demographic history. As previous studies using few nuclear markers found weak phylogeographic structure, here we detected fine-scale population differentiation in dromedaries across Asia and Africa by adopting a genome-wide approach. Global patterns of effect

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24

Ruan, Wenqin. "The Female Migration Dilemma in Different Routes but the Same Destination ——An Analysis of Female Characterization in Eileen Chang’s novel Aloeswood Incense: The First Brazier." Arts, Culture and Language 1, no. 10 (2024). https://doi.org/10.61173/xjvvsd25.

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Eileen Chang is one of the typical representations of Shanghai school literature in Chinese modern literary history. Her debut short story, Aloeswood Incense: The First Brazier, was written during her time studying in Hong Kong. The novel presents a glimpse of the flamboyant and extravagant Hong Kong society in the early twentieth century with refined strokes and delicate descriptions. Through textual analysis, this paper will explore two female figures, Ge Weilong and Mrs. Liang, of the novel in three aspects: different personalities and backgrounds, language and psychology, as well as life e

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25

Koohathongsumrit, Nitidetch, and Wasana Chankham. "A hybrid approach of fuzzy risk assessment-based incenter of centroid and MCDM methods for multimodal transportation route selection." Cogent Engineering 9, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2022.2091672.

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26

Wei, Rui-li, Yan Xu, Jing-ye Wang, and Ben-yan Luo. "Abstract T P84: Neuroprotective Effect of Probenecid in a Rat Model of Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion." Stroke 46, suppl_1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.46.suppl_1.tp84.

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Background and Purpose: Probenecid (PROB) has been used for decades to treat gouty arthritis with few side effects and recent studies revealed that it is also a specific inhibitor of pannexin-1 channel. Panx1 channel was activated by ischemic injury and inhibition of the panx1 channel maybe efficacious in stroke treatment. However, the role of PROB in cerebral ischemia /reperfusion (I/R) injury remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of PROB in the transient global cerebral I/R injury in rats and its protective mechanisms. Methods: Twenty minutes of transient global

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