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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Incentive for innovation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Campbell, Georgina A. (Georgina Amy). "Incentive competitions as a policy tool for technological innovation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65500.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 76-78).<br>Large incentive competitions are becoming increasingly popular amongst policymakers and philanthropists as a mission-orientated tool for inducing innovation, particularly in areas of national priority where market incentives and conventional tools such as patents and procurements tend not to be sufficient. Using inducement mechanisms (motivators) such as a

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2

Basheer, Shamnad. "The invention of an investment incentive for pharmaceutical innovation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b53d2ab0-dcdd-4adc-8728-cdf32e948df6.

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Pharmaceutical drugs are often hailed as the poster child for the proposition that patents foster accelerated rates of innovation. This sentiment stems, in large part, from the significantly high research and development (R&D) costs endemic to the pharmaceutical sector. I argue that if the role of the patent regime is one of fostering higher amounts of investment in the R&D process, it is better served by a direct investment protection regime, where the protection does not depend upon whether or not the underlying idea behind the drug is 'new' and 'inventive', the two central tenets of patent

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3

Colombo, Daniel Gama e. "Economic analysis of innovation tax incentives in Brazil: essays on the impacts of law 11,196/05 on industrial innovation." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12140/tde-01092017-171755/.

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The objective of this thesis is to empirically assess how the tax incentives of Law 11,196/05 have affected the landscape of private industrial innovation in Brazil. The main point is to verify to what extent this tax relief has contributed to the fostering of innovation in the country. To achieve this broad objective, three specific research questions were devised as axes of investigation, and they are addressed in each of the stand-alone papers that comprise this thesis. I begin by assessing whether the incentives have impacted the volume of innovation investment of beneficiary firms. This f

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4

Mackeviciute, Agne, and Stanislav Iacubitchi. "The impact of Enterprise 2.0 tools on Innovation processes : The Case Study of Incentive at IBS." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Informatics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12609.

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<p>The impact of Web 2.0 technologies has crossed the Internet borders and is increasingly af-fecting not only individuals but also organizations as entities. The emergence of the Enter-prise 2.0 concept, which presumes the application of Web 2.0 tools within the organiza-tional context, is being intensively adopted by many organizations of all types and sizes world-wide. Authors suggest that there is a direct impact of Enterprise 2.0 system on such organizational aspects as communication, collaboration, cooperation, co-creation and even innovation activities. There is though a sort of informa

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5

Meirelles, Jorge Luís Faria. "Inovação tecnológica na indústria brasileira: investimento, financiamento e incentivo governamental." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18140/tde-30012009-085108/.

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O objetivo geral do presente trabalho foi identificar e caracterizar os aspectos financeiros do processo de implementação de inovações tecnológicas na indústria brasileira, no período 1998-2005. Em tal processo foram analisados o financiamento e os mecanismos financeiros de incentivo governamental para a realização de investimentos em atividades inovativas na indústria brasileira. Os dados utilizados foram obtidos em fontes secundárias, como Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia (MCT), Organização para Cooperação Econômica e Desenvolvimento

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6

Kay, Luciano. "How do prizes induce innovation? learning from the Google Lunar X-prize." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41193.

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Inducement prizes-where cash rewards are given to motivate the attainment of targets--have been long used to encourage scientific research, develop technological innovations, or stimulate individuals, groups, and communities to accomplish diverse goals. Lately, prizes have increasingly attracted the attention of policy-makers, among others, due to their potential to induce path-breaking innovations and accomplish related goals. Academic research, however, has barely investigated these prizes in spite of their long history, recent popularity, and notable potential. This research investigates pr

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7

Tae, H. J. "Technological innovation in Korea : An empirical investigation into the effect of government innovation incentive policies, market pressure and competition, and firm's organisation structure." Thesis, Henley Business School, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383775.

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8

Sioncke, Yoann. "Fiscalité et innovation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D082.

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L'innovation est aujourd'hui l'une des variables essentielles de la croissance économique et de l'emploi. Toutefois, son financement est complexe. Ce qui justifie l'intervention des pouvoirs publics. Ainsi en France, la puissance publique dispose de deux outils principaux pour inciter les entreprises à augmenter leurs dépenses de R&D, les aides directes et apparentées et les incitations fiscales. Toutefois, c'est une mesure d'aide fiscale, le crédit d'impôt recherche (CIR), qui constitue le dispositif majeur de soutien à l'innovation en France. Puissant instrument d'encouragement à la R&am

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9

Schoettner, Anja. "Essays on incentive contracts under moral hazard and non-verifiable performance." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15287.

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Diese Dissertation enthält vier Aufsätze zur Theorie der Anreizsetzung bei nicht-verifizierbaren Leistungsmaßen. Es werden positive Dominanzanalysen für Anreizmechanismen durchgeführt, die in realen wirtschaftlichen Situationen Anwendung finden. Der erste Aufsatz analysiert zwei Bonus-Wettbewerbe in Unternehmen. Der Prinzipal kann entweder einen Bonuspool festlegen, dessen Aufteilung von der Leistung der Agenten abhängt, oder bereits ex ante die Höhe der Boni fixieren. Eine höhere Präzision der Leistungsmessung führt nur im zweiten Fall zu stärkeren Anreizen. Die optimale Wahl des W

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10

Alkrdi, Bashar, and Jonas Lindberg. "Ankarskenor i byggandet." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20944.

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Vårt examenarbete om ankarskenor i byggandet omfattar implementering av en ny teknik i byggandet i form av föringjutna ankarskenor för installationer av VS rör, ventilation, sprinkler och EL. I en allt mer globaliserad värld råder en allt högre konkurrensutsatt marknad, vilket gör att det också ställs högre krav på entreprenörerna inom byggsektorn. Att man inom produktionen ägnar sig åt aktiviteter som inte tillfört något värde till slutprodukten klassas som slöseri. Konsten att effektivisera sina arbetsmetoder för att därmed uppnå en mer effektiv produktion, samt minska rådande slöseri anses

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11

Martins, Débora Segato. "Modelo para a avaliação da adicionalidade comportamental: uma aplicação em microempresas de base tecnológica beneficiadas com incentivo à inovação tecnológica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96132/tde-12012012-150806/.

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Diversos autores tratam a necessidade das empresas gerenciarem seu processo de inovação para reforçar sua posição competitiva e de procurarem estratégias competitivas coerentes com as mudanças impostas pelo ambiente. O sucesso da inovação depende, além das fontes técnicas, de competências para gerenciá-las. Seguindo essa lógica, para cumprir com os objetivos dos programas de incentivos à inovação, é preciso, além de proporcionar recursos financeiros e humanos, assegurar que as empresas possuam competências para lidar com a gestão da inovação. Diante do exposto, este trabalho propõe um modelo p

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12

Scherer, Tiago Vasconcelos. "A influência da política de incentivo fiscal nacional no desempenho inovativo das empresas beneficiárias." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/88084.

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O Brasil esta em defasagem tecnológica na corrida pela inovação, principalmente se comparado às economias mais desenvolvidas. O incentivo fiscal à inovação, introduzido pela Lei do Bem – Lei 11.196/05, é uma das principais políticas públicas voltadas a P,D&I. Junto a um conjunto de incentivos diretos e indiretos às empresas nacionais, intensificados a partir de 2004, o incentivo fiscal visa desonerar os gastos das organizações com as atividades de P&D, fomentando a inovação para que o país seja mais competitividade pelo incremento de valor dos produtos desenvolvidos em seu território. O Minist

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13

Aboukrat, Audrey. "De la protection à l'exploitation de l'invention en biotechnologies humaines : en droit français, en droit européen et en droit américain des brevets." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010253.

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L'application de la théorie du droit des brevets à l'innovation en biotechnologies humaines révèle certaines fragilités et pose de nombreux problèmes, au regard des composantes techniques et éthiques de sa protection Juridique. Au plan technique, la condition d'une invention en particulier, longtemps laissée de côté par la doctrine et par la jurisprudence, se trouve rappelée aux États-Unis, dans le secteur des biotechnologies humaines, comme une condition essentielle. Au plan éthique, les biotechnologies humaines, porteuses d'immenses espoirs. suscitent en même temps qu'une fascination certain

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14

Ederer, Florian Peter. "Essays on incentives for innovation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/49709.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2009.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-158).<br>This thesis consists of three independent essays that examine the role of incentives for innovation in organizations. Chapter 2 studies the provision of incentives when workers explore new work methods in parallel. In such a setting under-exploration may result as workers attempt to free-ride on the new ideas of co-workers. Optimal incentives for routine activities take the form of standard pay-for-performance where only individual success determines compens

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15

Melo, Rita de Cássia Nonato. "Parques tecnológicos do estado de São Paulo: incentivo ao desenvolvimento da inovação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-04082015-173913/.

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A criação de parques tecnológicos tem sido bastante acionada para incentivar o processo inovador no Brasil. Verifica-se um grande aumento no número de iniciativas de parques tecnológicos, fato que reflete as políticas de incentivo específico aos parques e a importância que a inovação possui como parte do processo de desenvolvimento econômico. Considerados como ambientes propícios às atividades das empresas inovadoras, os parques tecnológicos tem como objetivo reunir elementos específicos que gerem uma sinergia capaz de formar redes de cooperação para a inovação. As relações entre empresas, uni

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16

Westesson, Måns, and Magnus Pettersson. "Leadership and Innovation : The relationship between leadership in a company and the company’s ability to be innovative." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för industriell ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13240.

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The purpose of this explanatory thesis is to study how leadership relates to innovation performance. The research findings aim to contribute to a deeper understanding of this relationship, and what actions management can take, in order to increase innovation performance. The thesis creates a model for the leadership stimulus influencing innovation performance. A survey was designed, based on the model, to assess the attitudes towards the studied parameters followed by the conclusive data processing, empirical findings, analysis, and conclusions. The stimulus used in the study was Visionary Lea

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17

Zeitlin, Andrew. "Institutions, Innovation, and Incentives in Rural Ghana." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508684.

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18

Hall, Jonathan. "Digitalization of Facility Management : Financial Incentives." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-236766.

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The digital reality is within this current moment debated and something that affects people. Upcoming years in real estate in general, it will be crucial of developments within the industry concerning digital solutions. The processes, business and approaches that have affected an industry for a very long time are changing in its foundations. Owning a property or managing an object in the coming years in an increasingly digitized world will bring new types of demands on organizations that intend to participate in the development. For a long time, digitization has existed as a concept seeming ex

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19

Kleer, Robin. "Three Essays on Competition Policy and Innovation Incentives." kostenfrei, 2008. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-wuerzburg/volltexte/2009/3476/.

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20

Lu, Yiqing. "Essays on adaptation, innovation incentives and compensation structure." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3186/.

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This thesis explores both theoretically and empirically how firms design employees’ compensation contracts to motivate them to work and to adapt to external changes under an informed principal framework. The first chapter analyzes how a principal, privately informed about the changing market condition, structures the agent’s incentive contract to inform and motivate her to adapt. The results show that a failure to overturn employees’ belief about the changing market condition could lead to insufficient adaptation. Further, a more pressing market condition induces earlier adaptation and greater

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21

Passos, Alexandre Orlandi. "Proposta de modelo para o desenvolvimento de projetos minerais sustentáveis no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3134/tde-21062016-151307/.

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A mineração brasileira, assim como todo o setor da industria de transformação, tem perdido competitividade ao longo do tempo, além disso o Brasil necessita tornar suas operações mais sustentáveis e agregar valor a sua produção industrial. A mineração é um setor onde esta questão se torna mais crítica, pois além de poder gerar forte impacto ambiental, a produção é fortemente baseada em commodities, com baixo valor agregado. Um dos caminhos para superar os obstáculos ao crescimento sustentável da mineração no Brasil é o desenvolvimento de projetos minerais inovadores. As condições estabelecidas

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22

Spinova, Hanna. "R&D tax incentives : Do R&D tax incentives stimulate innovations and economic growth? Evidence of OECD countries." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Nationalekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-37362.

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This study investigates the impact of tax incentives on the firms’ innovative activity and economic growth by using sample of 28 OECD countries. The study using panel data analysis and applies fixed effect OLS models. The results of the econometric investigation indicate that tax incentives have significant and positive effect on the R&D expenditure. Regression analysis also shows a positive significant impact of R&D tax incentives in combination with direct funding for business R&D. The paper finds no evidence of significant relationship between tax incentives and economic growth.

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23

Palma, Andre Luiz Bortolato da. "Ambientes e incentivos fiscais para inovação: uma proposta para criação do Núcleo do Parque Tecnológico da Universidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12142/tde-15032018-152056/.

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A inovação tecnológica tem sido considerada um fator essencial e decisivo para a boa performance de uma economia e, portanto, foco de profundos debates e estudos ao longo das últimas décadas. No contexto brasileiro, a matéria é relativamente recente quando comparadas com países estrangeiros. Por outro lado, a dinâmica presenciada traz a oportunidade de participar ativamente deste processo de consolidação dos mecanismos de inovação, especialmente aqueles que tratam da interação entre Universidade e Empresa. Neste sentido, desponta-se o questionamento sobre qual o papel dos ambientes especializa

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24

Grothe, Michael [Verfasser]. "The impact of market structure on innovation incentives / Michael Grothe." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1065375506/34.

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25

Fantino, Davide. "Innovation activity, R&D incentives, competition and market value." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2010. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/166/.

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This thesis examines some characteristics of the interaction between innovation activity of firms, in particular R&D, and economic system. The first main chapter analyses a mechanism of interaction between R&D and market structure, in a horizontally differentiated market where firms invest to increase differentiation among varieties. R&D activity declines over time; prices, output and short-run profits of firms producing the differentiated product move towards the higher steadystate values, production of the non-differentiated good falls. The increasing specialization improves the overall util

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Wu, Xiaohua Sherry. "Innovation incentives and competition in the hard disk drive industry." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69479.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 52-53).<br>Firms in the hard disk drive industry are continually engaging in R & D and improving the quality of their products. We explore various determinants of the product innovation incentives for firms concerned with both their static and expected future profitability. We estimate the observed innovation outcomes as a function of market condition variables which have significant impact on innovation decisions. In addition, we e

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27

Corazza, Paulo. "Incentivos fiscais à inovação tecnológica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/132963.

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O presente trabalho trata dos incentivos fiscais à inovação tecnológica nas esferas federal e estadual apresentando um estudo de caso de uma grande empresa gaúcha na fruição do incentivo federal.São apresentados os principais conceitos pertinentes à legislação que regulamenta os incentivos, bem como os requisitos necessários para as empresas usufruírem dos benefícios fiscais em um ambiente tributário complexo e restritivo, como é o caso do ambiente tributário brasileiro. Nessa linha, são apresentados os principais aspectos referentes a planejamento tributário, os conceitos de evasão e elisão f

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28

Borg, Lena. "Procurement Contracts, Innovation and Productivity in the Construction Sector : Five Studies." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-177455.

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With its size, large number of actors, and its impact on everyday life, the construction sector plays an important role in every nation’s economy and in the improvement of the built environment. The recognition of this fact by the sector, in combination with the reputation for being conservative, problematic, having low productivity growth, and low pressure for change leads to a focus on different strategies that can be used to improve of the sector. Suggestions to improve the productivity in sector have been many during the years. One example is enhanced procurement contracts that encourage l

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29

Lyrio, Eduardo Felicíssimo. "Uma Análise da Utilização da Lei do Bem nas Micro e Pequenas Empresas (MPE)de Base Tecnológica Incubadas no Vale da Eletrônica, em Santa Rita do Sapucaí (MG)." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9061.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro<br>A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar a utilização da Lei n 11.195/05, a Lei do Bem, por micro e pequenas empresas de base tecnológica - EBTs incubadas localizadas no polo tecnológico de Santa Rita do Sapucaí (MG), considerando para isto a interação da hélice tríplice, ou seja, a interação entre universidade-empresa-governo. Com intuito específico, objetiva identificar os principais motivos para a utilização da Lei do Bem, assim como dos motivos determinantes para a utilização ou não dos benefícios fiscais por ela proporcionados. A r

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30

Keely, Louise Catherine. "Ideas and incentives in the innovation process : implications for economic growth." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325014.

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Stenbeck, Torbjörn. "Incentives to innovations in road and rail maintenance and operations." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Infrastructure, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-335.

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<p>Worried voices in the Swedish road maintenance and operations industry claim that innovations and technical development has ceased in the last decades. One hypothesis is that it is an effect of the public tendering reform introduced in 1992. Since 2001, the Swedish railroad industry has also introduced public tendering and awarded contracts to private contractors. This study examines the validity of these claims by analyzing the incentives to innovation in the past and at present. The analysis is concluded by proposals how the innovative climate can be improved between the road and rail adm

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Silva, Fabiane Padilha da. "Inovação e Lei do Bem em empresas selecionadas no Rio Grande do Sul entre 2006 e 2012: é possível ir além dos benefícios fiscais?" Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2015. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4860.

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Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2015-10-19T17:43:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FABIANE PADILHA DA SILVA_.pdf: 2546516 bytes, checksum: 0abe70b9e110c737b88a9a25908d408a (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-19T17:43:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FABIANE PADILHA DA SILVA_.pdf: 2546516 bytes, checksum: 0abe70b9e110c737b88a9a25908d408a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-21<br>Nenhuma<br>Esta dissertação objetiva identificar quais são os benefícios colaterais resultantes da Lei do Bem na atividade inovativa percebidos por empresas selecionadas no RS no

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Khan, Zafar Dad. "Three essays on learning-by-doing and monetary incentive." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1338907741&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Stenbeck, Torbjörn. "Promoting Innovation in Transportation Infrastructure Maintenance : Incentives Contracting and Performance Based Specifications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Bro- och stålbyggnad (byte av engelskt namn 20110630), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4311.

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Knowledge of what action that is needed to drive innovation at a desired speed is in demand in civil engineering and its related maintenance. 1. What measures to stimulate innovation have been tested? 2. How much innovation has been achieved by contracting? 3. How much innovation was achieved by performance-based specifications? 4. How can cost models contribute to innovation? Methods include qualitative and quantitative methods that have been timed and mixed to optimize their merits. Sweden, France, USA and Canada have used as research ground. Technology transfer, multi-criteria evaluation, v

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Stenbeck, Torbjörn. "Promoting innovation in transportation infrastructure maintenence : incentives, contracting and performance-based specifications /." Stockholm, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4311.

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Wang, Yao. "The application of game theory to incentives for innovation in modern business." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-application-of-game-theory-to-incentives-for-innovation-in-modern-business(9b69c670-3cce-46db-bef4-813f361631cb).html.

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This thesis reports on a research project investigating the application of game theory to incentives for innovation in modern business. The overall aim of this study is to build a conceptual framework, from the strategic management perspective, for the application of incentives for innovation in order to respond to signals that there is a need to innovate. Game theory is applied as a framework for the analysis of interactions between companies and identification of how the incentives for innovation arise. The research questions of this study are: What signals the need for innovation? How do th

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37

Borg, Lena. "Incentives and choice of construction technique." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-37285.

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38

Guceri, Irem. "Tax incentives, R&D and productivity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bd82c1ac-cade-4717-8411-eb577d002ecf.

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This thesis explores the causal relationships between tax incentives, research and development (R&D) and productivity. Using R&D survey data from the United Kingdom (UK) Office for National Statistics and administrative data on corporation tax returns from HM Revenue and Customs, I first conduct empirical analyses of tax incentive policies for R&D, and then estimate the elasticity of output with respect to firms' own R&D efforts as well as external R&D performed by neighboring firms in technology and product space. In the first two chapters which focus on tax incentive policies and their evalu

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Carvalho, Ana Luíza Souza. "AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCENTIVO À INOVAÇÃO NO GOVERNO DE GOIÁS (2015-2018)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2017. http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/3687.

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Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2017-05-12T15:00:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ANA LUÍZA SOUZA CARVALHO.pdf: 10625961 bytes, checksum: aa542af17bad777ba7ab09257912c4fa (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-12T15:00:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANA LUÍZA SOUZA CARVALHO.pdf: 10625961 bytes, checksum: aa542af17bad777ba7ab09257912c4fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-26<br>The State of Goiás in the period 2015-2018 has created a program called "Inova Goiás", which intends to transform the state into Brazil's third largest innovation platform. Supported by this program,

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Ding, Jin. "Evolution and dynamics of the sectoral system of innovation : a case study of orphan drug innovation in the US." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33059.

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Drugs for treating rare diseases had been neglected by the pharmaceutical industry for a long time, due to the complex and costly drug R&D process as well as a small unprofitable market. Since its introduction in 1983, the Orphan Drug Act (ODA) has sought to prompt the innovation of drugs for minority diseases by reducing the regulatory and economic barriers. The incentives of the ODA have been effected through market protection, tax credit, fee waiver and grants to increase the accessibility of orphan products for the public. The number of orphan drugs available in the market has risen sharpl

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Garnotel, Guillaume. "Causes et conséquences sur la performance de l'entreprise de l'introduction d'incitations financières dans les contrats de rémunération des dirigeants." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32080.

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La rémunération des dirigeants est au centre des débats sur la gouvernance d’entreprise. La présente recherche a ouvert deux volets empiriques distincts pour nourrir ce débat. Dans le premier volet d’études empiriques, nous avons examiné la possibilité que les dirigeants profitent de leur pouvoir sur le conseil d’administration pour extraire des rentes économiques sous la forme d’actions gratuites et de stock-options. Puis, nous avons testé l’impact des incitations financières détenues par le dirigeant sur la performance de l’entreprise. Sur la base d’un échantillon de 510 entreprises-années e

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Kuroki, Andreos Henrique. "Utilização pelas empresas do incentivo fiscal da inovação tecnológica." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2011. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/877.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:32:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andreos Henrique Kuroki.pdf: 1058718 bytes, checksum: 60d2832e634aca46fb886c0b7b4eb0a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-10<br>Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa<br>Despite all the positive factors that technological innovation can provide companies, since the creation of Tax Incentives for Technology Innovation Act of 2005 until 2009, only 1432 (thousand four hundred and thirty-two) companies have been benefited with this incentive, a very low volume compared with the number of companies considered innovative. It is esti

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Arendt, Anne. "An Assessment of Utah Resident Incentives and Disincentives for Use of OpenCourseWare (OCW)." DigitalCommons@USU, 2009. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/389.

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This dissertation examines Utah resident views of incentives and disincentives for use of OpenCourseWare (OCW) and how they fit into the theoretical framework of perceived innovation attributes established by Rogers. Rogers identified five categories of perceived innovation attributes, which include relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. A survey instrument was developed using attributes that emerged from a Delphi technique with input from experts in the OCW field. The survey instrument was sent to 753 (n = 753) random individuals between 18 and 64 year

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Na-Allah, A., and M. Muchie. "Social Absorption Capability, National System of Innovation and Manufactured Export response to Preferential Trade Incentives." Tshwane University of Technology, 2010. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001627.

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Abstract In many extant analyses of the impact of non-reciprocal system of trade preferences it is typical to focus on the details of market access value of tariff concessions as explanation for why export of beneficiaries’ products may or may not respond to incentives. Very often the role that supply-related factors can and do play in the process is relegated to the background. This paper argues that the social absorption capability of a beneficiary’s economy as expressed in her incumbent National System of Innovation is a crucial determinant of export performance response. The experience of

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Hollanda, Fátima Sandra Marques. "Financiamento e incentivos à inovação industrial no Brasil." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285951.

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Orientador: Carlos Américo Pacheco<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T17:31:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Hollanda_FatimaSandraMarques_D.pdf: 1934849 bytes, checksum: 3aae546acb8d0becad9eb6dad3f9537d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Resumo: O tema da tese é o financiamento da inovação industrial no Brasil. O seu objetivo é compreender o sentido e o alcance dos esquemas especiais de financiamento e incentivos do setor público voltados às atividades de inovação nas empresas industriais brasileiras. Inici

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Propp, Joshua M. "Incentives for Distributed Generation in California: The Rise of Third-Party Solar Development." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/82.

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There are a series of state and federal incentives in California to encourage the installation of distributed generation (DG) renewable energy, largely photovoltaic (PV). This thesis explores the policies behind the incentives, namely the Federal Investment Tax Credit, California Solar Initiative, and Net Energy Metering requirements. Discussion is informed by environmental policy tools, as well as business models that have acted to increase accessibility to these investment-intensive projects. Underlying this analysis is the theme of a shifting energy paradigm, with distributed generation spr

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Campion, Marie-Geneviève. "Competition between originators and generics : public regulation and incentives to innovate." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010015/document.

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Dans une économie mondialisée sur un secteur très concurrentiel, ce travail de recherche articulé en cinq parties propose d’étudier de nouveaux schémas de concurrence entre médicaments princeps et génériques au sein de l’Union Européenne, en intégrant les articulations entre régulation publique et incitations à innover. Dans une première partie introductive, les spécificités réglementaires très évolutives des marchés pharmaceutiques sont présentées ainsi que leurs conséquences induites sur les systèmes de prix et l'innovation.La deuxième partie, vise à analyser dans un premier temps l'approche

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Keller, Joachim. "Essays on innovation and investment decisions under imperfect competition." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209548.

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Innovation incentives are imperfectly provided in market settings: When deciding on their innovation activity, firms tend to focus on the maximization of their private benefits, poorly internalizing social benefits. This thesis analyzes how policy intervention could be designed in order to align private and social incentives. <p><p>In the three papers of this thesis, I will consider three environments where firms' choices in a laissez-faire situation may be socially inefficient. The inefficiencies arise because of learning externalities, free riding when the innovation decision is made by a gr

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Mohammadi, Fateme, and Christina Mårtensson. "Monetary Rewards and Framing of the Problem in Crowdsourcing : Effects on Participation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448316.

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The purpose of this study is to explore if monetary reward negatively affects people’s willingness to participate in crowdsourcing projects and to see how the relationship between monetary rewards and the framing of the crowdsourcing problem affects participation in crowdsourcing contests. A two-phase data collection method is used to answer these questions; a survey to identify the people who had participated in crowdsourcing projects and a focus group with the suitable candidates to discuss the research questions further. According to our findings, framing a crowdsourcing project as a good c

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Zeeshan, Jafer. "U.S. Governmental incentives and policies for investment in electric vehicles and infrastructure." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema vatten i natur och samhälle, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-117157.

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The purpose of study is to research the development of electric vehicle technology in the United States. This study describes the United States public policies towards electric vehicle technology and system of innovation approaches. The government roles with the help of national system of innovation have been also covered in this study. The point of departure was the study of available literature and U.S energy policy acts which illustrates that the break-through in electric vehicles still not only depended on better battery technology and infrastructure for charging stations but also on socia

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