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Journal articles on the topic 'Incentives in industry. Incentives in industry'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Coles, Jeffrey L., Zhichuan (Frank) Li, and Albert Y. Wang. "Industry Tournament Incentives." Review of Financial Studies 31, no. 4 (2017): 1418–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhx064.

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Moolman, Anneke Maré, and Pieter Van der Zwan. "An Evaluation Of Income Tax Incentives Available To The South African Oil And Gas Industry." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 15, no. 5 (2016): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v15i5.9781.

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The oil and gas sector is advantageous to South Africa. However, the country’s oil and gas reserves are minimal in relation to many other countries, reducing attractiveness to prospective investors. In the aim of promoting investment in the oil and gas sector of South Africa, attraction should be improved by other means, such as an alluring regulatory environment, including the taxation regime.The research conducted in this study aimed to determine whether the income tax legislation in South Africa provides a meaningful incentive for oil and gas companies to compete for international investmen

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3

Bloom, Jonathan Z., and Frederik J. Mostert. "Incentive Guidelines for South African Tourism: Implications and Challenges in the Context of Developing Socio-Political Trends." Tourism Economics 1, no. 1 (1995): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669500100103.

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The need for some form of support from governmental sources to advance the tourism industry by means of financial and fiscal incentives has become a significant issue. This article provides a comparison of incentives found internationally with those available in South Africa. Various shortcomings pertaining to the types of incentives provided are discussed. The main aim of the paper is to analyse three incentive options in the context of tourism policy together with a decision matrix which could be used by the government to make a choice between alternative options. A conceptual framework is p

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4

Thom, Michael. "Do State Corporate Tax Incentives Create Jobs? Quasi-experimental Evidence from the Entertainment Industry." State and Local Government Review 51, no. 2 (2019): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x19877232.

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Policy makers allocate billions of dollars each year to tax incentives that increasingly favor creative industries. This study scrutinizes that approach by examining motion picture incentive programs used in over thirty states to encourage film and television production. It uses a quasi-experimental strategy to determine whether those programs have contributed to employment growth. Results mostly show no statistically significant effects. Results also indicate that domestic employment is unaffected by competing incentives offered outside the United States. These findings are robust to several

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MUNYANYI, WATSON, and CAMPION CHIROMBA. "Tax incentives and investment expansion: evidence from Zimbabwe’s tourism industry." AD-minister, no. 27 (2015): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.27.2.

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6

Jeffrey, Scott A., Alyce M. Dickinson, and Yngvi F. Einarsson. "The use of incentives in organizations." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 62, no. 6 (2013): 606–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-12-2012-0139.

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PurposeThe authors aim to analyze actual practice in industry with respect to the use, choice, and effectiveness of four types of incentives, cash, prepaid cards, travel, and merchandise.Design/methodology/approachThe paper uses a survey of 170 practicing incentive design managers.FindingsUsage of cash and cards continue to increase but travel and merchandise are still frequently used.Originality/valueThis will provide useful information to practitioners who design incentive programs.

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Aggarwal, Rajesh K., and Carola Schenone. "Incentives and Competition in the Airline Industry." Review of Corporate Finance Studies 8, no. 2 (2019): 380–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfz002.

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Abstract We examine how performance changes at airlines in response to a change in executive incentives. Airlines with executive bonuses contingent on on-time arrival do improve on-time performance. We find evidence of strategic gaming of the incentive as some carriers increase scheduled flight times, making it easier for flights to arrive on time. This effect is more pronounced for competitive routes. Carriers also do not decrease the frequency of flights or the number of passengers to make it easier to be on time, but they do slightly decrease fares. Competitors on the same routes also impro

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Nel, Rudie, and Johann Du Plooy. "The Role Of Tax Incentives In Reducing CO2 Emissions Evidence From Vehicle Manufacturers." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 12, no. 5 (2013): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v12i5.7830.

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The objective of the study was to consider the role of tax incentives (deductions and allowances in terms of the South African Income Tax Act) in reducing carbon dioxide (CO2)emissions in the automotive industry. The objective was achieved in the light of qualitative empirical evidence obtained from South African vehicle manufacturers. A questionnaire was circulated to nine South African vehicle manufacturers and the responses were interpreted to establish whether current tax incentives provide an incentive to reduce CO2 emissions. Findings highlighted the importance of tax incentives in reduc

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Falato, Antonio, and Dalida Kadyrzhanova. "Optimal CEO Incentives and Industry Dynamics." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2012, no. 78 (2012): 1–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2012.78.

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10

Aksenova, O. V., and A. S. Guzenkova. "ECONOMIC INCENTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INDUSTRY." Economy in the industry, no. 2 (April 21, 2015): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2013-2-97-100.

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11

Brown, Keith C., Amy Dittmar, and Henri Servaes. "Corporate Governance, Incentives, and Industry Consolidations." Review of Financial Studies 18, no. 1 (2004): 241–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhh009.

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Koptseva, Polina, and Anna Komarova. "TAX INCENTIVES IN OIL INDUSTRY TAXATION." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 2, no. 5 (2019): 240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-2-5-240-248.

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Proceeds in the form of a mineral extraction tax are one of the main items of income for the federal budget of Russia. Due to the use of preferential ratios in calculating the tax rate of the mineral extraction tax on oil, it can be said that there are tax amounts that were not received by the budget due to the use of tax incentives. As part of this study, the actual and real tax burden of the oil-producing regions of Russia was calculated and analyzed. The applied method of clustering of oil-producing regions allowed us to identify clusters depending on the volume of oil production and the re

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13

Tang, Wenzhe, Maoshan Qiang, Colin F. Duffield, David M. Young, and Youmei Lu. "Incentives in the Chinese Construction Industry." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 134, no. 7 (2008): 457–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(2008)134:7(457).

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14

Lee, Seok-Weon. "FDICIA and Risk Shifting 1n the Banking Industry." International Studies Review 7, no. 1 (2006): 87–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-00701005.

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This is an empirical study that examines how the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA) of 1991 in the U.S. banking industry affects the moral hazard risk-taking incentives of banks. We find that FDICIA appears to be effective in significantly reducing the systematic risk-taking incentives of the banks. Considering that the banks' asset portfolios are necessarily largely systematic risk-related, the significant decrease in their systematic risk-taking incentives provides some evidence of the effectiveness of FDICIA. However, with respect to the nonsystematic risk-taking

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15

Alayande, Folarin, and Dr Wumi Olayiwola. "Trade Policy Incentives, Market Structure and Productivity." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 57 (July 10, 2019): 1106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.57.1106.1122.

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Trade policy incentives are drivers of within-sector productivity growth and rapid industrial transformation in many developing countries. In many African countries, the use of tariffs, trade prohibitions and a package of fiscal policy incentives are therefore components of industrialisation and backward integration programmes to accelerate the performance of priority sectors. However, the effectiveness of these policy instruments within specific industries, and the transmission mechanism of policy incentives to productivity has not been adequately explored in the literature. By focusing on ol

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Owens, Mark F., and Adam D. Rennhoff. "Motion picture production incentives and filming location decisions: a discrete choice approach." Journal of Economic Geography 20, no. 3 (2018): 679–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby054.

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Abstract We use a discrete choice model to study the impact of tax incentives on firm location choices in situations involving heterogeneous geographic characteristics, heterogeneous firm preferences and large choice sets. We apply our model to investigate the impact of movie production incentives on filming location choices for movies produced from 1999 to 2013. We gather the characteristics of filming locations and use a machine-learning technique to define choice sets. We find production incentives can attract movies to a state, but the impact depends on the type of incentive offered, studi

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Wang, Qian, Heshan Guan, and Rongrong Deng. "An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Enterprise Risk Management and Corporate Value—From the Perspective of Top Executives Incentives." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 1 (2016): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n1p228.

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Top executives incentives and risk management are important contents of corporate governance research. However, few empirical data studies of risk management take top level manager incentives economic benefit into account, and the executive incentives effectiveness is unclear in most studies, the paper collected empirical data of listed companies in financial industry in 2008-2013, and we found a inverted “U” shaped non-linear curve exists from the relationship between ERM and corporate value, when it exceeds a certain level, ERM will come into being an significantly diminishing marginal effec

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18

Leiser, Stephanie. "The Diffusion of State Film Incentives: A Mixed-Methods Case Study." Economic Development Quarterly 31, no. 3 (2017): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242417710715.

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In 2000, only six states had tax incentives for film and video production, and by 2010, all but six states had film incentives. What accounts for this growth in popularity? This study combines quantitative event history analysis and qualitative interview methods to try to understand why states adopted film incentive programs and how they were influenced by the adoption of incentives in other states. The analysis suggests that the diffusion processes in state adoptions of film incentives can be largely explained by two factors: (a) the size and sophistication of the existing film industry in th

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Kinney, Anthony J., Enno Krebbers, and Steven J. Vollmer. "Publications from Industry. Personal and Corporate Incentives." Plant Physiology 134, no. 1 (2004): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.103.032474.

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Dickson, David. "New tax incentives for UK pharma industry." Nature Medicine 7, no. 4 (2001): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/86420.

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21

Karuna, Christo. "Industry product market competition and managerial incentives." Journal of Accounting and Economics 43, no. 2-3 (2007): 275–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2007.02.004.

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22

Ogwueleka, Amaka Chinweude, and Marthinus Johannes Maritz. "Modeling for incentive payoffs in the Nigerian construction industry." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 14, no. 3 (2016): 543–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-12-2014-0078.

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Purpose Incentives are mechanisms used to create genuine opportunity for contracting parties to work together to achieve good results, rational returns and bear appropriate risks. The question of how to motivate the construction workforce rightly so as to achieve best performance has remained paramount to project owners. This paper aims to investigate on how to model for incentive payoffs in the Nigerian construction industry to effectively use the benefits of incentive mechanisms. Design/methodology/approach The collected data are analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, such as

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Abidin, Mohammad Zainul, Haula Rosdiana, and Roy Valiant Salomo. "Tax Incentive Policy for Geothermal Development: A Comparative Analysis in ASEAN." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 9, no. 1 (2020): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.53-62.

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This paper examines tax incentive policies in geothermal industries in ASEAN to better understand the development of geothermal industry investment in the ASEAN Member States (AMS) using a qualitative method. The results indicate that tax incentive policies have supported the investment climate and the development of geothermal industries in the AMS. Geothermal investments and production capacities in AMS have increased significantly. AMS that provide geothermal tax incentives include Indonesia, Lao PDR, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The performance of geothermal tax incentive policie

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24

Cheng, Hua, Zhiying Zhang, Zhongju Liao, Yong Wei, and Joseph Martial Nkongo Mvondo. "Different policy instruments and the threshold effects on collaboration efficiency in China." Science and Public Policy 47, no. 3 (2020): 348–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scaa016.

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Abstract University–industry R&D collaboration is an important means to improve innovation efficiency; many governments have issued policies to promote it. The most frequent policy instruments implemented by policy-makers to foster firms’ innovation are subsidies and tax incentives. The article elaborated on how subsidies and tax incentives influence the R&D collaboration efficiency through a panel dataset from 2009 to 2015 in China. The result showed that subsidies and tax incentives have a positive effect on collaboration efficiency, and the effect of subsidies on output is bigger th

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Morel, Chantal M., and Suzanne E. Edwards. "Encouraging Sustainable Use of Antibiotics: A Commentary on the DRIVE-AB Recommended Innovation Incentives." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 46, S1 (2018): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110518782918.

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The ability to sustain antibiotic efficacy is directly affected by incentive models aiming to stimulate antibiotic research and development. This paper analyzes the extent to which the models proposed by the Innovative Medicine Initiative-funded research project DRIVE-AB can be expected to support sustainable use, drawing on basic economic theory and the incentives that derive from it. It then discusses the use of minimal safeguards that will be needed to support sustainable use where industry incentives have not been re-aligned with those of public health.

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KAGGWA, MARTIN, JASPER L. STEYN, and ANASTASSIOS POURIS. "MODELING EFFECTS OF INCENTIVES FOR INDUSTRY COMPETITIVENESS USING A SYSTEM DYNAMICS APPROACH." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 09, no. 02 (2012): 1250011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877012500113.

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Investment in state of the art machinery and tooling and in R&D is widely seen as a prerequisite for achieving industry competitiveness in the long term. Investment-based incentives that countries provide for these inputs are perceived as a way of supporting industry competitiveness. Despite this being a global phenomenon, there is no formal process to guide the offer of these incentives. The process of designing such incentives is often based on internalized judgment rather than on formal models making it difficult to assess such interventions objectively and to improve on them. Specific

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Kuria, Dr John. "EFFECT OF CUSTOM DUTY INCENTIVES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EPZ FIRMS IN KENYA." International Journal of Finance 3, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.226.

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Purpose: the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of custom duty Incentive on the performance of EPZ firms in Kenya.Methodology: This research used correlation research design. Sample size of all the 86 registered EPZs firms was used in this study. Primary data was obtained using questionnaires. Secondary data from the registered firms was collected on; ROA, number and value of jobs and the length of stay of the firms. The study used both descriptive and inferential statistics to conduct data analysis.Results: The results of study revealed that at 5% significance level, custom dut

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Odinokova, Tatyana. "Incentives for Promoting Innovation in Engineering." MATEC Web of Conferences 297 (2019): 08005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929708005.

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Engineering is a major industry in Latvian economy. It ranks third (to wood processing and food industry) in the amount of turnover. Due to the inflow of foreign investment, well-educated labor as well as export potential, engineering and metalworking have a promising outlook. However, this industry lacks competitiveness due to cutting investment and development expenses in this sector, as well as low added value. That said, the government should step up its policies to promote innovation activity of machinery manufacturers.

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Ross, David W. "An Update on Some Deductions, Credits and Incentives in the Oil and Gas Industry." Alberta Law Review 27, no. 1 (1988): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr710.

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This paper considers various deductions, credits and incentives available under the Income Tax Act. CEDIP and the Canadian Exploration Incentive Program to those participating in the oil and gas industry. Since this paper was written in May 1988. the draft amendments to the Income Tax Act released on April 13. 1988 and discussed in this paper, have been enacted by S.C. 1988. c. 55.

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Ahmad, Imtiaz. "The Value of Export Incentives." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 20, no. 2 (2015): 99–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2015.v20.i2.a5.

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This study develops a methodology for the comparative analysis of industry-specific export incentives. The impact of different export incentives extended to the textiles sector in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh is analyzed using industry-level data for the years 2001–11. Our findings show that Bangladesh operates a highly export-oriented regime – of the three countries, the value of its export incentives is highest. The study suggests that, in order to maintain its competitiveness in textile exports, Pakistan needs to enhance its export incentives, particularly for value-added textiles.

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Yan, Zhao. "Research on incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents in high-tech industry." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 02028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123502028.

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In the era of intelligent economy, scientific and technological talents have become the key objects of staff incentives in high-tech industries, but the actual effect of scientific and technological talents incentive is not optimistic, mainly manifested in the generally low incentive satisfaction of scientific and technological talents. The main reason for the above problems is that the incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents in high-tech industry is not reasonable. In view of the problems existing in the incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents, a new in

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Mulyadi, Martin Surya, Maya Safira Dewi, Yunita Anwar, and Hanggoro Pamungkas. "Indonesian And Australian Tax Policy Implementation In Food And Agriculture Industry." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 3, no. 1 (2014): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v3i2.170.

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Tax policy is one of the most important policy in consideration of investment development in certain industry. Research by Newlon (1987), Swenson (1994) and Hines (1996) concluded that tax rate is one of the most important thing considered by investors in a foreign direct investment. One of tax policy could be used to attract foreign direct investment is income tax incentives. The attractiveness of income tax incentives to a foreign direct investment is as much as the attractiveness to a domestic investment (Anwar and Mulyadi, 2012). In this paper, we have conducted a study of income tax

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Choi, Sungwoo, Anna S. Mattila, Hubert B. Van Hoof, and Donna Quadri-Felitti. "The Role of Power and Incentives in Inducing Fake Reviews in the Tourism Industry." Journal of Travel Research 56, no. 8 (2016): 975–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287516677168.

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As online reviews have become increasingly prevalent in recent years and their influence on consumers’ purchasing decisions has grown exponentially, some companies have begun to ask people to write fake reviews about their businesses or their competitors while offering compensation in return. This process has drawn the attention of regulators because it knowingly misleads consumers. This article reports on two studies that looked at the effect of two types of incentives (self-benefiting or charitable) on individuals’ intentions to write fake reviews and examined the moderating role of a person

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Mulyadi, Martin Surya, Maya Safira Dewi, Yunita Anwar, and Hanggoro Pamungkas. "Indonesian And Australian Tax Policy Implementation In Food And Agriculture Industry." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 3, no. 1 (2016): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v3i1.170.

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<p>Tax policy is one of the most important policy in consideration of investment development in certain industry. Research by Newlon (1987), Swenson (1994) and Hines (1996) concluded that tax rate is one of the most important thing considered by investors in a foreign direct investment. One of tax policy could be used to attract foreign direct investment is income tax incentives. The attractiveness of income tax incentives to a foreign direct investment is as much as the attractiveness to a domestic investment (Anwar and Mulyadi, 2012). In this paper, we have conducted a study of income

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35

Beltramini, Richard F., and Patricia S. Chapman. "Do Customers Believe in Automobile Industry Rebate Incentives?" Journal of Advertising Research 43, no. 1 (2003): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/jar-43-1-16-24.

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Wassail, Gregory H., and Doryl A. Hellman. "FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO INDUSTRY AND URBAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." Review of Policy Research 4, no. 4 (1985): 626–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1985.tb00310.x.

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37

Kesavayuth, Dusanee, Sang-Ho Lee, and Vasileios Zikos. "Merger and Innovation Incentives in a Differentiated Industry." International Journal of the Economics of Business 25, no. 2 (2017): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2017.1389818.

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Burchacz, Marcin, and Jakub Piotrowicz. "Green port incentives in the European cruise industry." Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego 33, no. 1 (2018): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7851.

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This article collects, combines and assess most crucial information regarding practised port dues and incentives in ports which enhance ports’ competitiveness and attract calls of “green” cruise lines. It focuses on the economic and environmental importance of solutions currently used in Europe including Baltic Sea Region with recommendations for the future, presentation of the most crucial and innovative green systems and providing best practices from the other areas.

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Segerstrom, Paul S., and James M. Zolnierek. "The R&D Incentives of Industry Leaders." International Economic Review 40, no. 3 (1999): 745–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2354.00038.

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Register, Charles A., Ansel M. Sharp, and Lonnie K. Stevans. "Profit incentives and the hospital industry: New evidence." Atlantic Economic Journal 16, no. 1 (1988): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02304059.

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Dawid, Herbert, and Marc Reimann. "Evaluating Market Attractiveness: Individual Incentives Versus Industry Profitability." Computational Economics 24, no. 4 (2005): 321–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10614-005-6158-z.

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Liu, Baohua, Wan Huang, and Lei Wang. "Performance-based equity incentives, vesting restrictions, and corporate innovation." Nankai Business Review International 10, no. 1 (2019): 138–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nbri-10-2018-0061.

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Purpose Based on the institutional background of mandatory requirement of performance-based executive equity incentives, this paper aims to investigate the impacts of executive equity incentives, vesting periods and vesting performance conditions on corporate innovation. Design/methodology/approach The empirical analysis is based on the detailed data of equity incentives in China’s listed companies from 2006 to 2014, the Tobit method is implemented to estimate the regression coefficients, and the instrumental variable (IV) approach, Heckman two stage regression, propensity score matching and d

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Devita, Reni. "Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Insentif Karyawan pada Apotek Kimia Farma Cabang Jambi." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 4, no. 2 (2019): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v4i2.128.

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Based on data obtained at Kimia Farma Pharmacy, it can be seen the number of employees, and incentives at Kimia Farma Pharmacy 2012 - 2017. Incentives are motivating employees to work with optimal abilities, namely as additional income outside the salary or wage that has been determined. Kimia Farma is the first pharmaceutical industry company in Indonesia, which was founded by the Indian government in 1817. Kimia Farma Pharmacy is located in Simpang Pulai Jambi. There are two factors that affect employee incentives, including 1) Material Factors with a value of 135.3 with very high criteria.

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Thom, Michael, and Brian An. "Fade to Black? Exploring Policy Enactment and Termination Through the Rise and Fall of State Tax Incentives for the Motion Picture Industry." American Politics Research 45, no. 1 (2016): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673x16661819.

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Policy termination has received less scholarly attention than policy diffusion, and empirical state-level studies that examine the rise and fall of the same policy are mostly absent from the literature. This study assesses the factors that led more than 45 states to enact and some to later repeal Motion Picture Incentive programs, a collection of tax incentives aimed at facilitating job creation and economic diversification. We find program enactments were driven by rising unemployment and national but not bordering state imitation. Falling unemployment and national trends drove subsequent ter

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Gudkov, Aleksandr, Elena Dedkova, and Kristina Dudina. "Tax incentives as a factor of effective development of domestic tourism industry in Russia." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 2 (2017): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(2).2017.09.

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In the recent period, of significant importance is the topic of ensuring national security, which is based, in particular, on the possibilities of existence of economic systems under the conditions of isolation, the maximum use of one’s own internal resources to ensure import substitution. One of the types of such resources is recreational resources, which can be of interest both for the country’s citizens and foreign citizens. However, a significant impact of geopolitical problems on the development of the tourism industry makes it possible to effectively calculate and most objectively foreca

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Bizzotto, Jacopo, and Adrien Vigier. "Fees, Reputation, and Information Production in the Credit Rating Industry." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 13, no. 2 (2021): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20180170.

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We compare a credit rating agency’s incentives to acquire costly information when it is only paid for giving favorable ratings to the corresponding incentives when the agency is paid up-front, i.e., irrespective of the ratings assigned. We show that, in the presence of moral hazard, contingent fees provide stronger dynamic incentives to acquire information than up-front fees and may induce higher social welfare. When the fee structure is chosen by the agency, contingent fees arise as an equilibrium outcome, in line with the way the market for credit rating actually works. (JEL D21, D82, D83, G

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Jayaraman, Sudarshan, and Todd Milbourn. "CEO Equity Incentives and Financial Misreporting: The Role of Auditor Expertise." Accounting Review 90, no. 1 (2014): 321–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50854.

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ABSTRACT Prior studies find inconsistent evidence regarding the effect of CEO equity incentives on financial misreporting. We argue that this inconsistency stems from not considering detection mechanisms that mitigate the effect of equity incentives on misreporting by limiting the ability of managers to carry out such manipulative activities. Using auditor industry expertise as one such detection mechanism, we document that CEO equity incentives are positively associated with misreporting only in subsamples where auditor expertise is low, but not where expertise is high. The implication of the

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Nelson, Perry W. "Discussion to Rinehart, Brasher, and Christensen: “Benefits of the National Shipbuilding Research Program to the Navy and the Industrial Base”." Journal of Ship Production 2, no. 04 (1986): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1986.2.4.217.

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The authors of this most important paper are to be commended on their excellent presentation of a most important topic. The paper carefully identifies areas where research and development have resulted in improved productivity and reduced costs. The incentives to such development are the greatest when they result in the user gaining a competitive edge. In the case of the shipbuilding industry, the Navy's effort to acquire a 600-ship navy has provided such an incentive. As has been pointed out in the paper, the industry has responded with an impressive number of improvements.

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Thom, Michael. "Lights, Camera, but No Action? Tax and Economic Development Lessons From State Motion Picture Incentive Programs." American Review of Public Administration 48, no. 1 (2016): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074016651958.

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Despite mixed results, state government use of targeted economic development programs has escalated. This study evaluates the impact of motion picture incentive programs, an array of tax incentives employed by over 40 states to entice film and television productions out of California and New York, on labor and economic conditions from 1998 through 2013. Results suggest that sales and lodging tax waivers had no effect on any of four different economic indicators. Transferable tax credits had a small, sustained effect on motion picture employment levels but no effect on wages. Refundable tax cre

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Farias, Hilder André Bezerra, Sérgio Luiz de Medeiros Rivero, and Márcia Jucá Teixeira Diniz. "Negative incentives and sustainability in the amazonian logging industry." Nova Economia 27, no. 3 (2017): 363–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/2735.

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Abstract: This paper investigates the existence of lock-in of low technology and high environmental impact on Brazilian Amazon logging industry. The research employed evolutionary economics as a theoretical basis, especially the concept of technological trajectories. The duality of decisions involving logging - conventional logging (CL) versus reduced-impact logging (RIL) - was studied. An agent-based simulation model - in which decision-making under bounded rationality is based on a genetic algorithm - was implemented in Java programming language. Results demonstrate the existence of lock-in,

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