Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Incertitude (économie politique) – Étude et enseignement'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 15 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Incertitude (économie politique) – Étude et enseignement.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Chebil, Mhiri Myriam. "Spreads obligataires souverains et transmission de la volatilité entre les marchés financiers de la zone euro." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100113/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on explaining the determinants of sovereign bond yield spreads in selected euro area countries during the financial crises of last decade. It examines the impact of those turmoil periods on sovereign bond market dynamics, and on its interactions with stock and CDS markets. GARCH-type models are used to identify determinants explaining spreads of each country, while panel data analyzed within fixed and random effects models, and run on crisis and non-crisis periods, identify whole sample determinants. To assess contagion effect, both MS- VAR and DCC-MVGARCH models are used. Results suggest that global risk and liquidity factors are the significant drivers of the spreads volatility. For the periphery countries in the euro zone, spreads are found to be more responsive to explanatory risk factors than those of the core countries. The role of these factors is also found stronger during the sub-prime and euro area crises. The analyses of the financial markets interactions within the euro area demonstrate the existence of a contagion effect, as well as a “flight to quality” phenomenon
Levan-Lemesle, Lucette. "L'enseignement de l'économie politique en France (1860-1939)." Paris 1, 1995. http://books.openedition.org/igpde/2584.
Full textIn france, teaching of political economy is divided in three periods. 1) a free treaching monopolizes liberal say's inheritence. Academie des sciences morales et politiques makes a choice among its graduates to form professors. 2) secund, faculties in law became dominante instance, and some special places, in paris, become sort of satellites. From 1896, professors are formed with a special exam. They reexamine without any conformism all liberal orthodoxy and just became real professionels. 3) but 1930 crisis spoils their prestige. Famous ingeneers ask for more mathematic economics and claim for expert's recognition
Ramondetti, Marie-José. "Etude d'un geste professionnel : l'enseignement de la méthode de la dissertation en sciences économiques et sociales." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10051.
Full textDel, Corso Jean-Pierre. "Education à l'ordre institutionnel et types de discours en économie et gestion : comment l'enseignant prépare-t-il des conseillers en agriculture aux situations d'incertitude ?" Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20082.
Full textDealing with uncertainties leads economists to consider the role played by culture in decisionmaking. It is on this account that the concept of institutions is newly revisited in economics. As they provide jointly regulative, normative and cognitive functions, institutions are viewed as major components of society's artefactual structure. The recent findings in cultural psychology and cultural sociology contribute in clarifying the interdependence links between culture and institutions. Culture is presented as the result of a dialectical confrontation between the standards conveyed by institutions and the possible produced by human imagination. Discourses are analyzed as devices allowing humans to articulate imagination activity and institutional activity unfolded in a society. The analysis gives thus the concept of institution an enriched meaning. This new concept is consequently implemented in order to analyze the learning process in economic lectures on rural development devoted to train future agricultural advisers. Based on an enlarged typology of discourses the analysis demonstrates how the combination of various types of discourses makes institutions and institutional change intelligible to students of economics and management while permitting teachers to provide rules, norms and cognitive categories as tools available for action
Dollo, Christine. "Quels déterminants pour l'évolution des savoirs scolaires en SES ? : l'exemple du chômage." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10113.
Full textSchinckus, Christophe. "La diversification théorique en finance de marché : vers de nouvelles perspectives de l'incertitude : étude de la contribution de la finance comportementale et l'éconophysique en matière de modélisation de l'évaluation des actifs financiers." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010072.
Full textMonneau, Emmanuel. "Institutionnalisation et déclin d'économies critiques du champ universitaire français : contributions à une socio-histoire des disciplines du social." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0046.
Full textOver the last fifty years, the French university economics field has been characterized by the existence of critical economics (from the early 1960's to the early 2010's). The identification of the conditions of possibility of the institutionalization and then the decline of critical economics while the autonomization of this discipline is growing is the main issue being tackled through this piece of work. The enquiry enables to reveal the importance of the séminaire Aftalion, source of the formation of the disciplinary habitus for numerous critical economists trained during the 1960's and the early 1970's. Their project, both academic and political, has been carried on at the University of Picardie. The evolution of the discipline within this institution, through the study of its laboratories, its faculty and its teaching allows us to highlight the inner struggles of critical economists, which were at the same time epistemological, political and statutory. The disciplinary institutionalization of the two sides which competed in the 1970's, after the original contradiction faded away, has gradually given birth to a conflict which built the local disciplinary functioning. The institution had to resist the university transformation process before conforming with the standards and injunctions of the national and international universityeconomics. Some seem to take advantage of these transformations, as shown by the study of neuroeconomics. The history of economics teaching in the national university field over the whole period shows at the same time a double process of academization of the useful disciplines and the professionalization of the scholarly disciplines. Simultaneously, the schoolization of universities and the universitarization of schools can be seen. This double movement, shown here with the example of economics and management, as well as the research and teaching evaluation quantification might dictate a major trend in the social sciences field
Tossou, Dandé Bienvenu. "Estimation du rendement de la maîtrise en économique à l'Université Laval." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26132.
Full textThe purpose of this paper is to establish the Laval University Master graduates in economic’s earnings profile and calculate the returns associated with this diploma. The methodology used is identical to that used by Vaillancourt et Ebrahimi (2010) and Stark (2007). It combines the cost-benefit analysis of Becker (1960) and analysis by estimating the Mincer (1974) econometric model . We have calculated the return of master over the Bachelor in Economic firstly for the individual and then for the society. The calculation was first made generally and then by gender and type of employer of graduates. The database we use comes from the survey conducted in 2014 among graduates of the Economics Department by the Laval University placement service(SPLA) in collaboration with the department of economics. Our results show that the major employer of graduates of the department is the public sector including the federal public service, the provincial public service, the municipal public service, teaching. The majority of the graduates is male. The income of men is still higher than that of women and income of private sector workers are higher than those in public workers. Furthermore, the results suggest that the investment for the passage from bachelor to master is profitable both for the individual and for society. Indeed, the average private return is 5:3% and the average social return is 3:7%. The private return for males is 5:3% and women is 5:4%. The private return of private sector workers is 5:3% and that of public sector workers is 5:4%. The results corresponding to social performance are 3:7%, 3:5%, 3:8% and 3:6%, respectively, for men, women, workers in the private and public workers. We note as well as the social return is usually less than the private return, the private return of women exceeds that of men and the private performance in the public sector is larger than private. But the differences both between the sexes and the type of employer are of low magnitude. The qualitative conclusions we draw are going in the same direction as those of Vaillancourt et Ebrahimi (2010) and Stark (2007).
Sarraj, Jamel. "Didactique des langues-cultures (arabe, anglais, français) et contexte sociolinguistique dans les monarchies du Golfe Arabique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA030008.
Full textEver since ancient times, civilizations have passed on the flame of knowledge and modernity. Ideas and knowledge circulate among communities by means of language. Today, the English language is the lingua franca in several communities. But the diversity of language enriches experience and inventions and also conveys world visions and different points of view. The contact of language imposes the situation of dominant language and dominated language, hence problems of identity claims and of social-economic tensions. This research defines the status and the role of the Arabic language, the official language and identity of the CCG countries, where there is an important foreing population. It also analyses the causes of identity claims of Arab populations in a social-economic and international context and describes the facts, that have favored the domination of the English language in a context of cultural Arab tradition. The different situations of teaching/learming have made it possible to use various educational manuals, different methods and have confronted me with a wide variety of didactic, pedagogic, linguistic and cultural difficulties
Shimizu, Mariko. "Les différences individuelles dans les facteurs contributifs de l'illusion monétaire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020041.
Full textThe term "money illusion" was first coined by American economist Irving Fisher in 1928 to describe the phenomenon whereby individuals fail to perceive that units of money expand or shrink in value. In the following decades, economists, psychologists and behavioral scientists have first debated the existence of money illusion, and then proceeded to refine and expand its definition. This thesis builds on the precedent research regarding money illusion, with the aim to evidence, using experimental methods, the characteristics that explain the occurrence of money illusion on an individual level, as well as the factors that may help diminish the occurrence thereof. The present thesis first summarizes the evolution of the concept of money illusion from Fisher's discovery to the last progresses made in behavioral sciences on this topic. It then shows the results of three separate experiments that were conducted in order to evidence several factors that we hypothesized as being either contributing to, or diminishing, money illusion. The first one examines the relationship between money illusion, financial literacy and numeracy; the second one focuses particularly on numeracy and numerical abilities in general as a way to overcome money illusion; and the third one on whether time perspectives may explain and/or mitigate money illusion
Drot-Delange, Béatrice. "Outils de communication électronique et disciplines scolaires : Quelle(s) rationalité(s) d'usage ? : le cas de trois disciplines scolaires du second degré en France : la technologie au collège, l'économie-gestion et les sciences économiques et sociales au lycée." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00381040.
Full textSi les acteurs ont saisi les opportunités qu'offraient ces outils pour constituer ce que nous nommerons des " réseaux disciplinaires ", ont-ils pour autant créé des réseaux pédagogiques, tels que les définit J. Perriault (1986) ?
Notre travail a consisté à expliciter d'une part le processus d'émergence de ces réseaux en utilisant le cadre théorique de la sociologie de la traduction, d'autre part les rationalités à l'œuvre dans les usages d'adoption et de participation des enseignants en mobilisant les théories sur les médias coopératifs, empruntant elles-mêmes à la tradition de la sociologie de l'action collective.
Nous avons appliqué cette démarche à trois disciplines : la technologie pour le collège, les sciences économiques et sociales et l'économie-gestion pour le lycée. Concernant l'émergence des réseaux disciplinaires, nous avons analysé les discours des acteurs impliqués dans cette émergence, que ce soit sous forme d'articles, de sites ministériels ou de comptes rendus de réunion. Concernant les usages d'adoption et de participation, nous avons analysé les échanges sur les listes de diffusion pour l'année scolaire 1999-2000, enquêté auprès des abonnés, auprès des enseignants auteurs de sites personnels concernant leur discipline, ainsi qu'auprès des responsables académiques des pages web disciplinaires.
Cette approche nous a permis de caractériser les réseaux disciplinaires et de les situer par rapport aux réseaux pédagogiques.
Aza, Ondine. "Enjeux et défis de la trajectoire de développement de deux petits États insulaires anglophones : étude comparée de Maurice et de Trinidad des origines à l’ère de l’économie de la connaissance." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA021/document.
Full textAt a time when economic growth is thought to be driven primarily by knowledge, the purpose of this research is to analyse to what extent two Small Island Developing States – Mauritius and Trinidad – are adequately equipped for this new economic context. As former British colonies, they both joined the Commonwealth upon gaining independence in the nineteen-sixties and they have since largely succeeded in overcoming their initially unfavourable conditions. Today, their good political, economic and social development is widely acknowledged. The main focus of this research is to evaluate how far colonial legacy, which is still visible in the contemporary institutions of both these states, can favour the transition they wish to undertake towards knowledge-intensive activities as drivers of economic growth. For this purpose, the research analyses the development trajectory followed by their institutions and their economy spanning the whole period of their colonial and post-independence history; additionally, this research considers the steps which are undertaken nowadays to build the framework required to foster a knowledge economy by studying more specifically the role of higher education as an essential tool for human capital formation. While upholding that some of the assets which could help them achieve their objectives can be linked to their colonial past, the research contends that the transformation of these two countries into knowledge-based economies could be hindered by the legacy of colonisation on some of their current features and which, decades after gaining independence, impedes the widespread diffusion of knowledge amongst their population
Murati, Coralie. "Du processus de production des contenus curriculaires à leur mise en forme scolaire officielle : le cas des sciences économiques et sociales au lycée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3124.
Full textThrough the case of Economic and Social Sciences, at the secondary level, this research examines the construction process of teaching contents and their evolution, using a sociological approach to the curricula. This action of construction is fixed in social and cognitive processes in both anterior and lateral that impacts the selection and hierarchical organization of knowledge within a formal curriculum. This action is conducted by a "social base": secondary school teachers organized in association, employer association, expert group, associations of higher education teachers, and producers of secondary education policies. These different groups, both inside and outside of educational field, official and unofficial, come in relation within the "public space". It becomes a social "arena" where manifest conflicts of interest and power issues. The internal structuring of formal curriculum brought out these social negotiations and political decisions for the selection and organization of knowledge. The findings are based on a qualitative analysis crossing data, included are interviews with experts produced formal curriculum, official documents and assessment reports in addition to programs of secondary level and Economic and Social Sciences. The analysis reveals the transformations that occur in both formal curriculum of Economic and Social Sciences and in their production process. The different forms of knowledge are more projected from academic and professional fields. As for the process of formal curriculum production is the subject itself of a "test negotiation" among social groups for the recognition of their expertise
Nehme, Georges. "Analyse des méthodes d'enseignement des sciences économiques dans le système éducatif Libanais." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547879.
Full textOuattara, Aboudou. "La structure par terme du taux d'escompte psychologique : estimation et incidences sur les préférences face au risque et sociales." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090026/document.
Full textThe discounted utility theory proposed by Samuelson (1937) is one of the dominant paradigms in economics and management especially in finance where it serves as a basis of the Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model (ICAPM) and its version including consumption (ICCAPM). Despite this place, its validity has a framework to explain individuals time preferences has been questioned in recents researches paving the way for amendments and questionings of this framework. Among others, these reseaches introduce the concept of term structure of psychological discount rate. Therefore, a part from exponential discount rate function, we find in the literature seven alternatives discount rate function : Hernstein, proportional, Laibson, Rachlin, Hyperbolic and generalized hyperbolic.Following this work, we initiated a research to provide an answer to the question on the characteristics and driving factors those explain its heterogeneity at an individual level. Thereafter, its relationship with other dimensions of individual preferences (risk and social interaction behavior) are explored. The purpose is to identify among them, the function that is consistent with the observed time preferences, to estimate the underlying parameters and to study the consistency of individual time preference. This research is based on the data collected by experimental study using eighteen time trade-offs, four lottery trade-offs, a dictator game, an ultimatum game and a trust game.Data analysis confirmed previous results on the violation of the time invariant of the psychological value of time hypothesis and established that the studied population is characterized by an heterogeneity with respect to the form of the term structure of psychological discount rate. Individuals are characterized by an Hernstein, Generalized hyperbolic or Laibson psychological discount rate. We found that demographic, social and temporal orientation have a weak link with the individual differences of the term structure of psychological discount rate. Application (a dimension of personality traits) is the most important driving factor of term structure of psychological discount rate forms heterogeneity. We finally established that there is a weak relationship between the parameters of time, risk and social preferences