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Journal articles on the topic 'Incidency'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Aruminingsih, Sri Indah, Lina Choridah, and Yana Supriatna. "Perbandingan Kejadian Fatty Liver pada Ultrasonografi Penderita Kanker Payudara Dengan dan Tanpa Terapi Tamoxifen." Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2015): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33748/jradidn.v1i1.3.

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Background: Tamoxifen is a Selective Estrogen Reseptor Modulators, serves as an anti-estrogen to block the e?ects of estrogen on breast cancer tissue. Tamoxifen interferes with fat metabolism which lead to fatty liver. Ultrasonography is main modality to detect the presence of fatty liver, which is divided into degrees of 0, 1, 2 and 3. Fat infltration into liver blood vessels causes a decrease in intrahepatic vascular compliance which can be examined using Doppler hepatic vein spectral ultrasound, into a triphasic, biphasic or monophasic waveform.Objectives: To compare the degree of fatty liv

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Dimunová, Lucia. "AFFECT OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARAKTERISTICS TO INCIDENCY OF BURNOUT SYNDROME OF NURSES STAFF IN SLOVAKIA." Profese online 1, no. 2 (2008): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/pol.2008.006.

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Wijaya, Andre Tjie, and Budiawan Atmadja. "Identifikasi Risiko dan Pencegahan Terhadap Nefropati Akibat Kontras." Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia 2, no. 1 (2016): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33748/jradidn.v2i1.50.

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The increase of application of iodinated contrast medium in diagnostic practice, combined with the increase of renal insufciency patients and elderly resulted in increasing incidency of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). The use of iodinated contrast medium need a careful assessment between risk and beneft, especially in patients with history of renal disease and elderly. Assessment of renal function is based on glomerular fltration rate, not serum creatinine. Avoidance of iodinated contrast medium is the frst step to prevent the development of CIN. Consideration of alternative imaging is imp

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Rocco, G. N., B. McDermott, and W. W. Briner. "???CODE BLUE??? EVENTS DURING EXERCISE IN AN OLDER POPULATION WITH A HIGH INCIDENCY OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (2002): S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-00033.

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Choi, Sooji, JeongKeun Lee, SeungIl Song, and Seunghye Kim. "Retrospective Study of the Mandibular Condyle Fracture in Children and Young Adolescents." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 47, no. 1 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2020.47.1.1.

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The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate etiology, clinical features, and treatment modalities of the mandibular condyle fracture in children and young adolescents. This study was conducted based on medical records and radiographic examinations of 44 pediatric patients. Patients received treatment under diagnosis of mandibular condylar fracture. They were divided into 4 groups according to their age. The involvement of condyle in the mandible fracture occurred in higher percentage in younger age groups. Falling was the most common etiologic factor in all age group, especially in

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Prasetiyo, Patricia Diana, Ika Pawitra, and Indra Wijaya. "Expression of TTF-1 And CK-7 in the Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion Cytology Suspected Lung Adencarcinoma." Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 1, no. 1 (2015): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jbtr.v1i1.49.

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Background : Lung cancer is the mayor disease that cause death worldwide including Indonesia especially Nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) consisting of adenocarcinoma, squamus carcinoma (SqCCA) and large cell carcinoma. Incidency of lung adenocarcinoma continues to rise recently about 40% of all NSCLC.Methods : Descriptive observational study design. The study population included the patients who were hospitalized at Kariadi central hospital in Semarang and had thorax X-ray or CT scan of thorax with a diagnosis of suspected lung malignancy, at the period of January 2012 – 2013. The variables a

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Alwardi, Anwar, Akram Alqesmah, R. Rangarajan, and Ismail Naci Cangul. "Entire Zagreb indices of graphs." Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications 10, no. 03 (2018): 1850037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793830918500374.

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The Zagreb indices have been introduced in 1972 to explain some properties of chemical compounds at molecular level mathematically. Since then, the Zagreb indices have been studied extensively due to their ease of calculation and their numerous applications in place of the existing chemical methods which needed more time and increased the costs. Many new kinds of Zagreb indices are recently introduced for several similar reasons. In this paper, we introduce the entire Zagreb indices by adding incidency of edges and vertices to the adjacency of the vertices. Our motivation in doing so was the f

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Sindilar, Allia, Carmen Lacramioara Zamfir, Eusebiu Viorel Sindilar, et al. "Assessment of Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase Evolution in Different Stages of an Experimental Endometriosis." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 6 (2017): 1381–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.6.5678.

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Endometriosis is described as a gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus; extensively explored because of its increasing incidency, with an indubitable diagnostic only after invasive surgery, with no efficient treatment, it has still many aspects to be elucidated. A growing body of facts sustain oxidative stress as a crucial factor between the numerous incriminated factors implicated in endometriosis ethiopathogeny. Reactive oxygen species(ROS) act to decline reproductive function. Our study intends to determine if an experimental model of e

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Anggraini, Shinta. "The Existance of Larvae and Dengue Fever Incidence in Kedurus Sub-District in Surabaya." JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN 10, no. 3 (2018): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v10i3.2018.252-258.

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Surabaya is an endemic area of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) because every year there is always DHF case incidence. In 2013, there were 2.207 DHF incidences, 816 incidences in 2014, 640 incidences in 2015, and 938 incidences in 2016. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between existences of mosquito larvae with the DHF incidence in Kedurus sub-district, Karang Pilang district, Surabaya. This was observational research with cross sectional design. Unit analysis of this research is the houses, and there were 100 respondents’ house inspected in RW II which randomly selected. Data col

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Ferrie, J. E. "Incidents, incidence and golden eggs." International Journal of Epidemiology 41, no. 2 (2012): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys054.

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Campbell, Andrew M., Ralph A. Hicks, Shannon L. Thompson, and Sarah E. Wiehe. "Characteristics of Intimate Partner Violence Incidents and the Environments in Which They Occur: Victim Reports to Responding Law Enforcement Officers." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no. 13-14 (2017): 2583–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517704230.

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The objectives of this study were to identify intimate partner violence (IPV) incidence rates, to quantify specific risks and characteristics of these incidents and the environments in which they occur, to identify how often children are present for or injured during these incidents, and to identify differences in victim reports of IPV to law enforcement officers at the scene of the incident compared with previously published reports of IPV from retropsective, anonymous surveys and domestic violence shelter interviews. Data gathered by responding law enforcement officers at the scene of the IP

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Wilesmith, J. W., and D. R. Williams. "Observations on the incidence of herds with non-visible lesioned tuberculin test reactors in south-west England." Epidemiology and Infection 99, no. 1 (1987): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800067005.

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SUMMARYThe herd incidence of confirmed Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle in the south-west of England has been approximately ten times that of the remainder of England and Wales; this greater incidence has been attributed to infection from badgers. The incidence of herds with only non-visible lesioned tuberculin test reactors, from which M. bovis was not isolated, has also remained higherin the south-west region.The incidences of these latter unconfirmed incidents were compared in parishes in the south-west region in which M. bovis in cattle had been confirmed, and those where M. bovis h

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Nurkartika, Rahayu, Satriyas Ilyas Satriyas Ilyas, and Dan Muhammad Machmud. "Aplikasi Agens Hayati untuk Mengendalikan Hawar Daun Bakteri pada Produksi Benih Padi." Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) 45, no. 3 (2018): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/jai.v45i3.13811.

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<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><em>This experiment is a further development of several previous studies on the potential of Bacillus subtilis 5/B and Pseudomonas diminuta A6 (rhizobacteria), and Aeromonas sp. F112 (phyllobacteria) as biological agents. Research aimed to evaluate the application of biological agents to promote plant growth and to control bacterial leaf blight (BLB) disease in rice seed production. This research consisted of two experiments, the first was in the nursery while the second was in the field. The firs

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Webb, R. K., M. Currie, C. A. Morgan, et al. "The Australian Incident Monitoring Study: An Analysis of 2000 Incident Reports." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 21, no. 5 (1993): 520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9302100507.

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The Australian Patient Safety Foundation was formed in 1987; it was decided to set up and co-ordinate the Australian Incident Monitoring Study as a function of this Foundation; 90 hospitals and practices joined the study. Participating anaesthetists were invited to report, on an anonymous and voluntary basis, any unintended incident which reduced, or could have reduced, the safety margin for a patient. Any incident could be reported, not only those which were deemed “preventable” or were thought to involve human error. The Mark I AIMS form was developed which incorporated features and concepts

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Rouse, Sally, Peter Hayes, and Thomas A. Wilding. "Commercial fisheries losses arising from interactions with offshore pipelines and other oil and gas infrastructure and activities." ICES Journal of Marine Science 77, no. 3 (2018): 1148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy116.

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Abstract Interactions between fishing vessels and oil and gas infrastructure can result in damage to fishing gear, loss of fishing time/access, and risks to crew health and safety. The spatial and temporal patterns characterizing previous incidents (and subsequent losses) between fishers and oil and gas infrastructure were quantified and used to identify key risk factors associated with fisheries losses. Between the years 1989 and 2016, 1590 incidents that resulted in a financial loss, vessel abandonment, or an injury/fatality for UK commercial fishers were recorded. The annual number of recor

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Zhang, Rong. "Reection and refraction of plane waves at the interface between magnetoelectroelastic and liquid media." Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 40, no. 3 (2013): 427–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tam1303427z.

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This paper analyzes the reflection and refraction of plane wave incidences at the interface between magnetoelectroelastic (MEE) and liquid media. The MEE medium is assumed to be transversely isotropic and the liquid medium to be nonviscous. Three cases, i.e., the coupled quasipressure wave incidence from the MEE medium, the coupled quasi-shear vertical wave incidence from the MEE medium, and the pressure wave incidence from the liquid medium, are discussed. The expressions of reflection and transmission coefficients varying with the incident angle are obtained. This investigation would be usef

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Rahib, Lola, Mackenzie Wehner, Lynn McCormick Matrisian, and Kevin Thomas Nead. "Projection of cancer incidence and death to 2040 in the US: Impact of cancer screening and a changing demographic." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 1566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.1566.

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1566 Background: Coping with the current and future burden of cancer requires an in-depth understanding of cancer incidence and death trends. As of 2020, breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer are the most incident cancers, while lung, colorectal, pancreas, and breast cancer result in the most deaths. Here we integrate observed cancer statistics and trends with observed and estimated US demographic data to project cancer incidences and deaths to the year 2040. Methods: Demographic cancer-specific delay-adjusted incidence and death rates from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Resul

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Gillespie, Brigid M., Wendy Chaboyer, Rhonda J. Boorman, Ishtar Sladdin, Teresa Withers, and Carl de Wet. "Characterising the nature of clinical incidents reported across a tertiary health service: a retrospective audit." Australian Health Review 45, no. 4 (2021): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah20271.

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ObjectiveReducing the number of adverse patient safety incidents (PSIs) requires careful monitoring and active management processes. However, there is limited information about the association between hospital settings and the type of PSI. The aims of this study were to describe the severity, nature and characteristics of PSIs from an analysis of their incidence and to assess the relationships between the type of PSI and its setting. MethodsA retrospective audit of a clinical incident management system database was conducted for a tertiary health service in Australia with 620000 residents. Rec

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Yen, Yung-Feng, Pei-Hung Chuang, I.-An Jen, et al. "Incidence of autoimmune diseases in a nationwide HIV/AIDS patient cohort in Taiwan, 2000–2012." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 76, no. 4 (2016): 661–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209815.

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ObjectivesIt is not known if the incidences of autoimmune diseases are higher in individuals living with HIV infection or AIDS. Our study investigated the incidences of autoimmune diseases among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Taiwan during 2000–2012.MethodsThe Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database was used to identify PLWHA. The incidence densities of systemic and organ-specific autoimmune diseases were calculated, and age-adjusted, sex-adjusted and period-adjusted standardised incidence rates (SIRs) were obtained by using two million people from the general population as

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Gillies, Robyn M., and Richard Boddington. "The effects of traumatic incidents on schools." Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools 4 (November 1994): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1037291100001904.

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This study aimed at determining the extent of traumatic incidents in schools in Queensland, the extent to which guidance counsellors and schools have been adequately trained to respond effectively to traumatic incidents, and if there were any differences in incidence and preparation on the basis of geographic region or school system. Of the 81 guidance counsellors (51 women, 30 men) who completed a questionnaire specifically designed for this study, only 14% reported having no experience with a traumatic incident. Group (urban, rural, private, and university) and experience in guidance also de

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Monge, Vicente, Gloria Mato, Alberto Mariano, Cristina Fernández, and José Fereres. "Epidemiology of Biological-Exposure Incidents Among Spanish Healthcare Workers." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 22, no. 12 (2001): 776–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/501862.

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AbstractObjective:To determine the frequency and the epidemiological characteristics of biological-exposure incidents occurring among healthcare personnel.Design:Prospective surveillance study.Setting:Participating Spanish primary-care and specialty centers from January 1994 to December 1997.Participants:70 centers in 1994, 87 in 1995, 97 in 1996, and 104 in 1997.Methods:Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated for several variables (position held, area of care, type of injuring object, activity, etc) and for the different categories of each variable.Results:There were 20,235 register

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Singleton, R. J., G. L. Ludbrook, R. K. Webb, and M. A. L. Fox. "Physical Injuries and Environmental Safety in Anaesthesia: An Analysis of 2000 Incident Reports." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 21, no. 5 (1993): 659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9302100530.

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Of the first 2000 incidents reported to the Australian Incident Monitoring Study, 56 (3%) involved environmental hazards or injuries to patients or staff. There were 17 cases of oral trauma (14 of tooth loss or damage, in 7 of which poor dentition played a role), 10 incidents involving problems with the operating table, 6 cases of skin or eye damage and 6 cases in which an electrical hazard was identified. Five incidents occurred during transport, and there were 4 cases of monitor induced trauma, 4 “needlestick” injuries and 4 miscellaneous incidents. Recommendations are made for trying to avo

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Feng, Pei-Jean I., Alexander J. Kallen, Katherine Ellingson, Robert Muder, Rajiv Jain, and John A. Jernigan. "Clinical Incidence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Colonization or Infection as a Proxy Measure for MRSA Transmission in Acute Care Hospitals." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 32, no. 1 (2011): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/657668.

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Background.The incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization or infection has been used as a proxy measure for MRSA transmission, but incidence calculations vary depending on whether active surveillance culture (ASC) data are included.Objective.To evaluate the relationship between incidences of MRSA colonization or infection calculated with and without ASCs in intensive care units and non-intensive care units.Setting.A Veterans Affairs medical center.Methods.From microbiology records, incidences of MRSA colonization or infection were calculated with and without A

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Hart, G. K., I. Baldwin, G. Gutteridge, and J. Ford. "Adverse Incident Reporting in Intensive Care." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 22, no. 5 (1994): 556–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9402200509.

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This prospective, observational, anonymous incident reporting study aimed to identify and correct factors leading to reduced patient safety in intensive care. An incident was any event which caused or had the potential to cause harm to the patient, but included problems in policy or procedure. Reports were discussed at monthly meetings. Of 390 incidents, 106 occasioned “actual” harm and 284 “potential” harm. There was one death, 86 severe complications and 88 complications of minor severity. Most were transient but the effects of 24 lasted up to a week. Most incidents affected cardiovascular a

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Kapp, E. Andrew, David S. Wroth, and J. Thomas Chapin. "Analysis of Thermal Runaway Incidents Involving Lithium Batteries in U.S. Commercial Aviation." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2674, no. 11 (2020): 584–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198120947711.

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Thermal runaway incidents involving lithium batteries as cargo, in luggage, or as personal property in the cabin have been associated with fatalities, the destruction of cargo, and even the loss of entire aircraft. This research represents the first examination of the incidence of lithium battery thermal runaway incidents involving a variety of rechargeable lithium-ion and lithium metal batteries on commercial flights in the U.S.A. The objective is to examine the occurrence of these thermal runaway incidents and the circumstances surrounding them from the best available data source, the Pipeli

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Yrysov, K. B., and M. B. Yrysova. "Epidemiology of brain tumours in Kyrgyz Republic: a population based study." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 7, no. 5-2 (2008): 481–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2008-5-2-481-486.

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Brain tumours cause considerable concern due to a high mortality and there are increasing efforts to provide adequate care. The goal of this study was to determine the incidence of brain tumours in Kyrgyz Republic. A population based study was performed. Patients from Kyrgyz Republic with incident intracranial tumours diagnosed in 2005 and 2007 (by CT, MRI or histology) were identified retrospectively using multiple sources. Differences in incidence by tumour type, age and sex were examined. Eight hundred and eighty four patients with incident brain tumours were identified (456 primary tumours

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Rossignol, Nicolas, and Michiel van Oudheusden. "Learning from Incidents and Incident Reporting." Science, Technology, & Human Values 42, no. 4 (2016): 679–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0162243916686168.

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This article examines how incidents are governed in a Belgian Nuclear Research Center by way of an incident reporting system (IRS) named Retour d’Experiences (REX). Drawing on a documentary analysis of incident reports, interviews, and focus groups with personnel, it illustrates how REX enacts a safety governmentality centered on identifying incident causes and culprits. As this governmentality mode obscures the epistemic and political character of incidents, it closes down important opportunities for collective learning about safety and safety governance. It is argued that joint reflection ab

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Badrick, Tony, Stephanie Gay, Mark Mackay, and Ken Sikaris. "The key incident monitoring and management system – history and role in quality improvement." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 56, no. 2 (2018): 264–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2017-0219.

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Abstract Background: The determination of reliable, practical Quality Indicators (QIs) from presentation of the patient with a pathology request form through to the clinician receiving the report (the Total Testing Process or TTP) is a key step in identifying areas where improvement is necessary in laboratories. Methods: The Australasian QIs programme Key Incident Monitoring and Management System (KIMMS) began in 2008. It records incidents (process defects) and episodes (occasions at which incidents may occur) to calculate incident rates. KIMMS also uses the Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA

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Coblence, Françoise. "Agirs, incident de séance et incidence du cadre." Revue française de psychanalyse 81, no. 5 (2016): 1607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfp.805.1607.

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Crowe, Ruby, Michelle L. Townsend, Caitlin E. Miller, and Brin F. S. Grenyer. "Incidence, Severity and Responses to Reportable Student Self-Harm and Suicidal Behaviours in Schools: A One-Year Population-Based Study." School Mental Health 12, no. 4 (2020): 841–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12310-020-09390-x.

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Abstract School staff have a unique opportunity to detect and respond to mental health issues including self-harm and suicidal behaviour in adolescents. There is limited knowledge about how these incidents are managed in schools. This study aims to understand the incidence rates, perceived severity and management of self-harm and suicidal behaviour incidents by schools. A total of 1525 school incidents were analysed for rate, severity and response. Pearson’s χ2 test was used to understand incident rates of self-harm and suicidal behaviours compared to all other incidents, and if incident categ

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Mursid, Aco, Elly L. Sjattar, and Rosyidah Arafat. "Hambatan Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien : A Literature ReviewHambatan Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien: A Literature Review." Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan "SUARA FORIKES" (Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice") 12, no. 3 (2021): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf12302.

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Reports of patient safety incidence at health service provider have yet been optimized. Report rates are still low and health service providers were facing obstacles in reporting incidents. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify obstacles in reporting patient safety incidents. A literature review was the method of choice in this study. Literature sources were obtained from the Pubmed and Ebsco Medline databases based on inclusion criteria. Based on the literature search results that have been done, we get as many as six (n = 6) articles. The obstacles that were found in reporting

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Khattak, Asad, Xin Wang, and Hongbing Zhang. "Are Incident Durations and Secondary Incidents Interdependent?" Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2099, no. 1 (2009): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2099-05.

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Mattisson, Cecilia, Mats Bogren, Vibeke Horstmann, and Leif Öjesjö. "Predictors of first incidence of alcohol use disorders in the Lundby cohort from 1947-1997." International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 3, no. 4 (2014): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i4.185.

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Mattisson, C., Bogren, M., Horstmann, V., & Öjesjö, L. (2014). Predictors of first incidence of alcohol use disorders in the Lundby cohort from 1947-1997. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3(4), 257-267. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i4.185Objective: Epidemiological evidence indicates an inverse relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and alcohol use disorder (AUD), although there are relatively few recent incidence studies. The present study aimed to assess the incidence of AUD by age, gender and SES and to analyse AUD’s association with mental disor

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Danufsky, Tamar, and Mark A. Colwell. "Winter Shorebird Communities and Tidal Flat Characteristics at Humboldt Bay, California." Condor 105, no. 1 (2003): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/105.1.117.

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Abstract We examined winter (November–January) shorebird use at 19 sites around Humboldt Bay, California, an important site for nonbreeding shorebirds. We analyzed species richness (number of species), species densities, and incidences (presence/absence) in relation to habitat characteristics (tidal flat width, channelization, standing water, timing of tidal ebb, and sediment particle size). We included site area in analyses of incidence, and site area and substrate heterogeneity in the species richness analysis. We observed a total of 19 species, 8–16 at individual sites, and this variation c

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Kobayashi, Taku, Akihito Uda, Eri Udagawa, and Toshifumi Hibi. "Lack of Increased Risk of Lymphoma by Thiopurines or Biologics in Japanese Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Large-Scale Administrative Database Analysis." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 14, no. 5 (2019): 617–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz204.

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Abstract Background and Aims Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases may have higher incidences of non-melanoma skin cancers and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, potentially linked to underlying disease and treatments. This analysis assessed incidence rates of these malignancies in Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, and their association with thiopurine and/or anti-tumor necrosis factor-α treatment, using data from a nationwide administrative database in Japan. Methods Patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease without malignancy were identified from the Medical Data

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Kupek, Emil, and Andrea Petry. "Comparison of Epidemiological Methods for Estimation of Hepatitis B Incidence and Residual Risk for Blood Donors in Southern Brazil." Journal of Transfusion 2011 (June 3, 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/985383.

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Background and Objective. The objective of this work was to compare three methods for estimating hepatitis B virus (HBV) incidence and residual risk. Methods. Computerized blood donor records in southern Brazil were examined for the period 2004–2006. The methods for estimating HBV incidence included stand-alone HBsAg, HBsAg yield method, and an extension of the latter which added recent anti-HBc seroconversions as incident HBV cases. Results. HBV incidences for the above methods were 9.91, 20.09, and 22.93 per 100000 repeat donors, respectively. In the same order, corresponding residual risks

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Becker, Niels G., and Xu Chao. "Dependent HIV incidences in back-projection of AIDS incidence data." Statistics in Medicine 13, no. 19-20 (1994): 1945–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780131907.

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Jóźwiak, Ireneusz J., and Artur Szleszyński. "The Use of the Evaluation Method of Software System Architecture to Assess the Impacts on Information Security in Information and Communication Technology Systems / WYKORZYSTANIE METODY OCENY ARCHITEKTURY SYSTEMU INFORMATYCZNEGO DO OCENY SKUTKÓW INCYDENTÓW NA BEZPIECZEŃSTWO INFORMACJI W SYSTEMACH TELEINFORMATYCZNYCH." Journal of KONBiN 24, no. 1 (2012): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jok-2013-0053.

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Abstract In a paper an application of the architecture evaluation method used for prediction the effects of incidents for information security which is inside of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) system is described. As a base, the ATAM method is taken. During the analysis there is shown, that direct use of the ATAM technique is impossible, because it use only one set of data. Use just one view of ICT system is not adequate for measure the influence of incident on information security, which is inside ICT system. A tool which is useful for assessment effects of incidents, is an in

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BENSON-FLYNN, JUDITH. "INCIDENT REPORTING: Clarifying Occurrences, Incidents, and Sentinel Events." Home Healthcare Nurse: The Journal for the Home Care and Hospice Professional 19, no. 11 (2001): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004045-200111000-00015.

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Chafe, Roger, Rana Aslanov, Atanu Sarkar, Peter Gregory, Alex Comeau, and Leigh Anne Newhook. "Association of type 1 diabetes and concentrations of drinking water components in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 6, no. 1 (2018): e000466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2017-000466.

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ObjectiveTo determine the association between drinking water quality and rates of type 1 diabetes in the Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) population, which has one of the highest incidences of type 1 diabetes reported globally.Research design and methodsThe study used a community-based, case-control design. We first calculated incidence rates of type 1 diabetes at the provincial, regional and community levels. The connection between incidence rates and components in public water supplies were then analyzed in three ways: to evaluate differences in water quality between communities with and witho

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Zhizhin, Gennadiy Vladimirovich. "The Law of Conservation of Incidents in the Space of Nanoworld." International Journal of Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering 8, no. 1 (2019): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcce.2019010103.

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This article first establishes the existence of integral equality relatively to the issue of the transmission of information by elements of lower and higher dimensions in the polytopes of the higher dimension that describe natural objects in the nanoworld. This integral equality is called the law of conservation of incidents. There is the incidence interpreted as the transfer of information from one material body to another. The fulfillment of the law of conservation of incidents for the n - simplex of the n - golden - hyper - rhombohedron and the n - cross - polytope is proved in general term

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Gillespie, Brigid M., Emma L. Harbeck, Joanne Lavin, et al. "Evaluation of a patient safety programme on Surgical Safety Checklist Compliance: a prospective longitudinal study." BMJ Open Quality 7, no. 3 (2018): e000362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2018-000362.

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BackgroundSurgical Safety Checklists (SSC) have been implemented widely across 132 countries since 2008. Yet, despite associated reductions in postoperative complications and death rates, implementation of checklists in surgery remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a patient safety programme over time on SSC use and incidence of clinical errors.DesignA prospective longitudinal design over three time points and a retrospective secondary analysis of clinical incident data was undertaken.MethodsWe implemented a patient safety programme over 4 weeks to improve surg

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Carlé, Allan, Peter Laurberg, Inge Bülow Pedersen, et al. "Epidemiology of subtypes of hypothyroidism in Denmark." European Journal of Endocrinology 154, no. 1 (2006): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.1.02068.

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Objective: Studies of hypothyroidism are often based on referred patients, and limited information is available on the incidence rates of subtypes of hypothyroidism in the general population. We therefore studied incidences of subtypes of primary, overt hypothyroidism in a Danish population cohort and compared incidences in two subcohorts with different levels of iodine intake. Design: A prospective population-based study, monitoring a well-defined cohort representative of the Danish population. Methods: The Danish Investigation of Iodine Intake and Thyroid Diseases registry of hyper- and hypo

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Yong, Mellissa, W. Marieke Schoonen, Lin Li, and James A. Kaye. "A Comparison of the Sex-Specific Incidence of Immune Thrombocytopenia in Children, Teenagers, and Adults in the General Practice Research Database." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 3502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.3502.3502.

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Abstract Abstract 3502 Poster Board III-439 Background Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune condition characterized by low blood platelet counts. It has been reported that the epidemiology of ITP in the pediatric population (<18 years old) is different from that in adults. We therefore assessed the incidence of ITP in the pediatric population as compared to the adult population in a large UK-based primary care database – the General Practice Research Database (GPRD). Methods We identified all patients with a first-time diagnosis of ITP recorded in the GPRD during the period from 1

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Fassmer, A. M., O. Spreckelsen, and F. Hoffmann. "Incidence of pneumonia in nursing home residents in Germany: results of a claims data analysis." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 9 (2018): 1123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268818000997.

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AbstractPneumonia is one of the most common infectious diseases with a high mortality, especially in the elderly population. To date, there have been only a few population-based studies dealing with the incidence of pneumonia in nursing homes (NHs). We conducted a cohort study using data from a large German statutory health insurance fund. Between 2010 and 2014, 127 227 NH residents 65 years and older were analysed. For the calculation of incidences per 100 person-years (PY) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), we assessed the first diagnosis of pneumonia during the time in NH. We compared the

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Abdullahi, M. B., and M. H. Ali. "DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE SIMULATION OF STRUCTURED MICROWAVE ABSORBER BASED ON CONDUCTIVE ABS 3D PRINTING FILAMENT." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 4 (2021): 425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0404-499.

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Electromagnetic absorbing materials with broadband, lightweight, wide-angle, and polarization-insensitive characteristics attracts extensive research interest recently, due to rapid advancement in radar detection techniques and communication devices. Three-dimensional printing is being employed to realize cost-effective structured electromagnetic absorbers that has lately become a common practice of improving radar stealth performance and shielding effectiveness. Structured absorbers permit realization of desired absorption characteristics by careful design of their geometrical structures. In

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Mineoka, Yusuke, Michiyo Ishii, Yoshitaka Hashimoto, et al. "Trigger finger is associated with risk of incident cardiovascular disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 9, no. 1 (2021): e002070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-002070.

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IntroductionTrigger finger is one of the complications affecting the upper extremity in patients with diabetes. Diabetes is also a well-known risk factor that predisposes individuals to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This retrospective cohort study aimed to establish the association between trigger finger and the patients with incident CVD with type 2 diabetes.Materials and methodsTrigger finger was diagnosed by palpating a thickened tendon during ﬂexion or on the manifestation of a locking phenomenon during extension or ﬂexion of either ﬁnger. The relationship between trigger finger and othe

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Sanborn, Kevin V., Jose Castro, Max Kuroda, and Daniel M. Thys. "Detection of Intraoperative Incidents by Electronic Scanning of Computerized Anesthesia Records." Anesthesiology 85, no. 5 (1996): 977–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199611000-00004.

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Background The use of a computerized anesthesia information management system provides an opportunity to scan case records electronically for deviations from specific limits for physiologic variables. Anesthesia department policy may define such deviations as intraoperative incidents and may require anesthesiologists to report their occurrence. The actual incidence of such events is not known. Neither is the level of compliance with voluntary reporting. Methods Using automated anesthesia record-keeping with long-term storage, physiologic data were recorded every 15 s from 5,454 patients underg

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BECKERS, H. J. "Incidence of Foodborne Diseases in The Netherlands: Annual Summary 1982 and an Overview from 1979 to 1982." Journal of Food Protection 51, no. 4 (1988): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-51.4.327.

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Data on the incidence of foodborne disease in 1982 are presented. A total of 319 incidents affecting 1376 ill persons was analyzed. In 86 incidents (553 cases), the etiology was established. Microorganisms appeared to be the main causative agents: Bacillus cereus was responsible for 17 of these incidents (53 cases), Salmonella for 15 (83 cases), Campylobacter jejuni and Staphylococcus aureus for 11 (220 and 51 cases, respectively). Clostridium perfringens for 10 (96) and Yersinia enterocolitica for 1 (3). In 2 outbreaks (7 cases), several bacterial agents were detected without being able to di

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Van Der Walt, J. H., R. K. Webb, G. A. Osborne, C. Morgan, and P. Mackay. "Recovery Room Incidents in the First 2000 Incident Reports." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 21, no. 5 (1993): 650–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9302100527.

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Of the first 2000 incidents reported to the Australian Incident Monitoring Study 120 (6%) occurred in the recovery room after general, regional or local anaesthesia. Over two thirds (69%) of these involved the respiratory system, 19% were cardiovascular, 3 % involved the central nervous system and 9% were miscellaneous in nature. These recovery room incidents were associated with significantly more adverse outcomes (56%) than incidents in the operating theatre (24%). The types and relative frequencies of these recovery room incidents were similar to those of serious recovery complications in a

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