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Journal articles on the topic 'Incision Wound'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Burger, J. W. A., M. van't Riet, and J. Jeekel. "Abdominal Incisions: Techniques and Postoperative Complications." Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 91, no. 4 (2002): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/145749690209100401.

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Background and Aims: The choice of incision for laparotomy depends on the area that needs to be exposed, the elective or emergency nature of the operation and personal preference. Type of incision may however have its influence on the occurrence of postoperative wound complications. Techniques and features of various incisions are discussed, as well as the incidence of their postoperative complications. Method: A medline search was conducted identifying prospective randomised trials, as well as retrospective studies with sufficient follow-up, comparing midline, paramedian, transverse and obliq

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Nandukar, Vikranth S., Mohan Kumar K., Prakash M., and Suma S. "Diathermy versus scalpel incisions in elective abdominal surgery: a comparative study." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 9 (2018): 3124. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20183734.

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Background: Scalpel incisions produce little damage to surrounding tissues. There has been a widespread use of diathermy for hemostasis but fear of production of large scars and improper tissue healing has restricted their usage in making skin incisions. Use of diathermy in skin incisions reduces bleeding and makes the incision quicker, but there are no differences in wound burst strength. Objective of the study was to compare the use of diathermy and scalpel incisions in elective abdominal surgery’s to see the variations in incisional time, blood loss during incision, postoperative pain and w

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Abdalla, Abdelhakim A., Mai N. Ageez, Hesham M. Borg, and Mostafa Z. Mohamed. "Diathermy versus scalpel in primary lower cesarean section after skin incision." Tanta Medical Journal 53, no. 3 (2025): 340–43. https://doi.org/10.4103/tmj.tmj_70_22.

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Background Cesarean section (CS) is one of the most repeated surgical operations conducted in the world. The diathermy is widely used for intra-operative hemostasis, but there are many issues like improper healing and big scars has limited their use for incisions. It takes shorter time than scalpel, less hemorrhage, lesser postoperative pain and complications. Aim Is to compare between diathermy and scalpel in transverse abdominal incision during CS to judge their effect on incision time, amount of hemorrhage, postoperative pain, wound infection, wound healing, and complications. Patients and

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Junker, Stefanie, Anne Jacobsen, Susanne Merkel, et al. "Transverse Incision for Pancreatoduodenectomy Reduces Wound Complications: A Single-Center Analysis of 399 Patients." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 8 (2023): 2800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12082800.

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Background: Even if the minimally invasive approach is advancing in pancreatic surgery, the open approach is still the standard for a pancreatoduodenectomy. There are two types of incisions used: the midline incision (MI) and transverse incision (TI). The aim of this study was to compare these two incision types, especially regarding wound complications. Methods: A retrospective review of 399 patients who underwent a pancreatoduodenectomy at the University Hospital Erlangen between 2012 and 2021 was performed. A total of 169 patients with MIs were compared with 230 patients with TIs, with a fo

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Sunita, Yadav, Kaur Rupali, D. Apurva, and Mishra Atul. "A Study to Investigate the Possible Root Causes of Abdominal Wound Dehiscence." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 12 (2022): 143–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7538117.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The most infamous complication seen following abdominal surgery is unquestionably abdominal wound dehiscence. In order to understand the factors influencing the disruption and incidence of abdominal wound dehiscence in various types of incisions, this study was conducted on 35 patients with abdominal wound dehiscence who were admitted and treated in the general surgery department at PIMS hospital. <strong>Methods:</strong> The study comprised 35 individuals who had abdominal wound dehiscence or bowel protrusion following any abdominal incisions for either emergency

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Highlander, Peter, and Robert M. Greenhagen. "Wound Complications With Posterior Midline and Posterior Medial Leg Incisions." Foot & Ankle Specialist 4, no. 6 (2011): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640011418488.

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There is no consensus on the optimal incisional approach at the posterior leg to avoid wound healing complications. The purpose of this systematic review is to report and compare complication rates associated with two common incisions used to approach the Achilles tendon in order to provide additional recommendations for optimal incision placement. Materials and Methods. Four electronic databases were searched using keywords for procedures using posterior leg incisions. A total of 8724 studies were analyzed and subjected to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Once inclusion criteria were met, ea

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Englert, Susan J., Thomas H. Estep, and Cynthia C. Ellis-Stoll. "Postoperative Surgical Chest and Leg Incision Sites Using Platelet Gel: A Retrospective Study." Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology 40, no. 4 (2008): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ject/200840225.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of platelet gel (PG) on cardiac surgery wound incisions would promote wound healing and reduce the subsequent incidence of postoperative infections, thereby decreasing the length of hospital stay and hospital costs. Previous work has shown increased incisional healing effect among coronary artery bypass graft patients who received platelet gel. A 1-year retrospective review of 128 cardiac surgery patient charts was performed to determine the clinical impact on those patients whom received platelet gel applications (treatment gr

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Wang, Edward, Leigh Archer, Amanda Foster, and Mohammed Ballal. "Large abdominal hernia repair with closed incision negative pressure therapy: a case series." Journal of Wound Care 30, no. 3 (2021): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2021.30.3.192.

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Objective: A major challenge of large abdominal incisional hernia repair is the high rates of wound complications. Closed incision negative pressure therapy (CINPT) can offer many treatment advantages in the management of these wounds and has been shown to reduce complications for other postoperative incisions. This study assesses the wound outcomes for hernia repair patients receiving CINPT. Method: A six-year retrospective case series of patients who had undergone large abdominal incisional hernia repair wounds treated with CINPT was conducted. Outcomes for patients treated with CINPT were c

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Rahman, Md Zillur, Md Aziz Ullah, Sadia Rahman, and Soma Rahman. "Comparative Study of Paramedian and Midline Incision in Laparotomy for Peritonitis due to Non-traumatic Gastro-intestinal Tract Perforation." Medicine Today 36, no. 1 (2024): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v36i1.72891.

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Introduction: A prospective observational study was conducted to compare the paramedian incision with midline incision in gastro-intestinal tract perforation. Objectives: To identify better or superior incision which may reduce post operative mortality and morbidity after laparotomy. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational Hospital based study was conducted from January 2009 to June 2009 at department surgery of Shaheed Ziaur Medical College Hospital, Bogura. A total 100 patients of peritonitis due to non-traumatic gastro-intestinal tract perforation were taken for study. Sample wer

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10

N, Sandhya, and Chethana S. "Efficacy of Diathermy Skin Incision for Open Inguinal Hernia Surgery - An Interventional Study." Karnataka Journal of Surgery 2 (July 9, 2025): 46–50. https://doi.org/10.25259/kjs_7_2025.

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Inguinal hernia repair, one of the most routinely performed surgeries globally. Surgical skin incisions can be made with a scalpel or diathermy. While scalpel incisions involve the use of a sharp blade, diathermy employs heat for tissue incision. The present study aimed to at comprehensive analysis of diathermy skin incisions, comparing them to traditional scalpel incisions and considering factors such as incision time, early post operative pain, postoperative wound complications and wound healing. This prospective randomised study included 100 patients in the age group 18-60 years. The patien

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., Serajuddin, Waseem Ahmad, and Iqbal Aziz. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COSMETIC AND PATIENT SATISFACTION OUTCOMES OF DIFFERENT INCISION METHODS." Journal of Biological & Scientific Opinion 10, no. 3 (2022): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2321-6328.103155.

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Introduction: Cold steel scalpel has been the supreme choice for skin incisions among surgeons across the globe for long time. Attempts have been made in a search to find ways for achieving hemostasis during surgery. Electrocautery has been the choice for such purpose. Still there are number of surgeons avoiding cautery as it results in devitalization of tissues and delayed wound healing. The present study aims at comparing various per-operative and post-operative parameters of cold steel scalpel and cautery incisions during a surgical procedure. Material & methods: A clinical comparative

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AFZAL, MUHAMMAD, MUSTARSHED AHMED, and MUHAMMAD SAJID SHEIKH. "WOUND DEHISCENCE." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 02 (2009): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.02.2904.

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Introduction: Exploratory laparotomy is a common procedure performed at the surgical floor, mainly in emergency. The need for exploration ranges from cases of abdominal trauma to those of preexisting abdominal ailments. Wound dehiscence, either partial or complete does occur after laparotomy and a number of studies have been performed to find out its frequency after laparotomy and to pin point the factors responsible for this complication. This study is designed to find out the frequency of wound dehiscence after exploratory laparotomy. Also it will compare frequency of wound dehiscence in tra

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V., Ragesh K., Mahendran S., and Siddarth Mathad. "Outcome of skin incision by cautery versus steel scalpel in hernia surgery: a prospective cohort study at a tertiary medical college hospital in South India." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 5 (2017): 1521. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171519.

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Background: Since a long time, skin incisions have routinely been made with scalpels. Now a days there is a shift in trend from this method to electrosurgical skin incisions. However, fear of bad scars and improper wound healing has prevented its wide spread use. The aim of the study was to compare the Diathermy versus Scalpel skin incision in elective hernia surgeries with regards to post-operative pain, post-operative wound infection rate and wound healing.Methods: A total of 200 patients were taken for this study. 100 patients underwent diathermy incision (group A) who were compared with 10

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Pollinger, Harrison S., Gamal Mostafa, Kristi L. Harold, Catherine E. Austin, Kent W. Kercher, and Brent D. Matthews. "Comparison of Wound-Healing Characteristics with Feedback Circuit Electrosurgical Generators in a Porcine Model." American Surgeon 69, no. 12 (2003): 1054–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480306901207.

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The type of incisional instrument used to create a surgical wound can influence the rate of wound healing and overall wound strength. The purpose of this study was to evaluate several facets of wound healing within incisions created in the small intestine, uterus, and skin in a porcine model by using feedback circuit electrosurgical generators and a standard steel scalpel blade in a porcine model. Eighteen pigs were evaluated by creating surgical incisions in the skin, uterus, and small intestine utilizing 2 computerized electrosurgical generators (FX, ValleyLab, Boulder, CO, and PEGASYS, Ethi

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Oshika, Tetsuro, and Noriyuki Sasaki. "Experimental Study on Delivery Performance of an Automated Preloaded Intraocular Lens Injector System for Corneal and Sclerocorneal Incisions." Journal of Ophthalmology 2021 (March 31, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5548493.

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Purpose. To evaluate delivery performance of an automated preloaded intraocular lens (IOL) injector systems (AutonoMe) in the porcine eyes. Methods. In the freshly excised porcine eyes, lens removal and IOL implantation were performed. There were 4 groups (10 eyes per group) with different incision site and size: 2.2-mm and 2.4-mm corneal incisions and 2.2-mm and 2.4-mm sclerocorneal incisions. Delivery performance and wound enlargement of AutonoMe were analyzed and compared with those of iTec and iSert from a previous study. Results. There were a few minor troubles associated with AutonoMe, s

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COCHENER, B. "Micro-incision (MICS), perfecting wound incision." Acta Ophthalmologica 87 (September 2009): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.4242.x.

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Chirdchim, Watcharin, Preecha Wanichsetakul, and Jayanton Patumanond. "Aesthetic Outcomes of Intra-Umbilical Incision vs Infra-Umbilical Incision in Postpartum Tubal Sterilization: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Ramathibodi Medical Journal 42, no. 1 (2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33165/rmj.2019.42.1.109492.

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Background: An incision inside the umbilicus is popular used in single port surgery intra-umbilical skin incision surgeries have been proven efficient and safe. When compared to infra-umbilical skin incisions, an incision wound was invisible after the operation. Why not use intra-umbilical skin incision in postpartum tubal sterilization. Objective: To compare aesthetic scores of an incision wound, surgical time and complications in postpartum sterilization under infra-umbilical and intra-umbilical skin incision. Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial conducted in Prapokkhl

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18

Kang, Huafeng. "Clinical Application of Skin Wound Adhesive (Glue) in Skin Incisions." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 8, no. 11 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v8i11.8968.

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Objective: To explore the clinical application of skin wound adhesive (glue) in skin incisions. Methods: Data from 46 patients who underwent surgery in our hospital between June 2024 and August 2024 were collected, focusing on breast surgery incisions as the study subject, with follow-up observations conducted for 1–2 weeks. Results: All incisions healed well without splitting, allergic reactions, or infections, and no adverse reactions were observed. Conclusion: The application of skin wound adhesive (glue) in breast surgery incisions is effective and safe; the adhesive process is convenient

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Muharni, Muharni, Annisa Amriani, Fitrya Fitrya, and Anazir Mukafi. "Wound healing activity of Dillenia ochreata leaves ethanol extract in Wistar rats." Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research 10, no. 5 (2022): 896–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.56499/jppres22.1444_10.5.896.

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Context: Dillenia ochreata is a medicinal plant used traditionally for scabies treatment. D. ochreata leaves contain secondary metabolites of triterpenoids, phenolics, and steroids that have the potential to accelerate the wound healing process. Aims: To determine the effect of the ethanolic extract of D. ochreata leaves on the speed of healing of burns and incisions. Methods: The test animals were divided into six groups: a positive control group (1% silver sulfadiazine ointment for burns and 10% povidone-iodine ointment for wound incision), a negative control group, and four treatment groups

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Ku, Do Hoe, Hyeon Seung Kim, and Jin Yong Shin. "Short-term and Medium-term Outcomes of Low Midline and Low Transverse Incisions in Laparoscopic Rectal Cancer Surgery." Annals of Coloproctology 36, no. 5 (2020): 304–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.10.22.

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Purpose: Limited data exist on the use of low midline and transverse incisions for specimen extraction or stoma sites in laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery (LRCS). We compared the short-term and medium-term outcomes of these incisions and assessed whether wound complications in specimen extraction sites (SES) are increased by specimen extraction through the stoma site (SESS) in LRCS.Methods: From March 2010 to December 2017, 189 patients who underwent LRCS and specimen extraction through low abdominal incisions were divided into 2 groups: midline (n = 102) and transverse (n = 87), and perioper

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Septiani, Salinding Irene, Dewi Mayasari, and Fajar Prasetya. "Kajian Literatur Tanaman Sirih Merah, Binahong, Dan Pegagan Sebagai Penyembuh Luka Insisi." Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences 14 (December 31, 2021): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v14i1.596.

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Injury is a condition where tissue function and structure of the body are damaged. Incision wounds can occur intentionally or unintentionally by sharp or blunt instrument. Red betel plants, binahong, and gotu kola are plants that can heal an incisioun wound. The results are obtained by the method of collecting data which related to the study that being studied and analyzed descriptively. The results obtained indicate the secondary metabolites that play a role in incision wound healing process are flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenoids.

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Patil, Vaibhav B., Vidya D. Mule, Ravi M. Raval, and Abhishek A. Kulkarni. "Observational study of scalpel versus electrocautery for subcutaneous incision in elective gynaecological surgeries." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2017): 950. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20170562.

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Background: Considering higher rate of postoperative wound complications in Government set up hospitals, this study was an attempt to compare incision time, incisional blood loss, hospital stay, post-operative pain and postoperative wound complications when subcutaneous tissue is opened with either scalpel or electrocautery in elective gynaecological surgeries after keeping all other clinical and surgical variables same i.e. age, BMI, haemoglobin, incision depth and hospital stay.Methods: This was a prospective observational comparative study conducted in one of the tertiary teaching hospital

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Sarmad Akram, Irfan Javed, Muhammad Irshad Hussain, et al. "Comparison between Scalpel Incision and Diathermy Incision in Elective Midline Abdominal Surgery." Indus Journal of Bioscience Research 3, no. 5 (2025): 608–12. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.972.

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Introduction: Midline abdominal surgeries also need an accurate approach toward appropriate incisions to ensure safer surgery and better results. The scalpel has been used in the past, but there is evidence showing that diathermy incisions have certain benefits, both in blood loss and incision time. This study compares the efficacy and safety of these two techniques. Objectives: The aim was to compare between scalpel and diathermy incisions in terms of incision time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain, and wound healing in elective midline abdominal surgeries. Materials and Methods:

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Rose, Victoria, Nadine Hachah Haram, and Sarah Gallala. "A new portable negative pressure wound therapy device: a prospective study investigating clinical outcomes." Journal of Wound Care 33, no. 11 (2024): 833–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2024.0033.

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Objective: Closed surgical incision sites at high risk of complications, and with exudate or leakage, are increasingly being managed with closed incision negative pressure wound therapy (ciNPWT) to reduce tissue stress and increase the force necessary to disrupt the incision. This study was undertaken to investigate the performance and safety of a canister-based, single-use NPWT (suNPWT) system when used on closed surgical incision sites. Method: The investigation was designed as a prospective, open, non-comparative, multicentre study aimed at confirming the safety and performance attributes o

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Mahmud, Riaz, M. Fardil Hossain Faisal, Firoz Mahmud, et al. "Clinical Outcome of Surgical Diathermy in Elective Surgery-Prospective Randomized Controlled Tria." KYAMC Journal 10, no. 3 (2019): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v10i3.44417.

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Background: Recent studies suggest that surgical diathermy shows better clinical outcome in the context of incision time, wound related postoperative pain, postoperative wound infections, and length of postoperative hospital stay and cosmetic outcome of scar in cases of elective surgical patients. Objectives: Compare the efficacy and safety of surgical diathermy versus conventional surgical blade for making skin incisions in elective mid-line laparotomy and to evaluate weather cutting diathermy is an effective and better alternative to surgical blade incision. Materials and Methods: This

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Acker, Güliz, Nicolas Schlinkmann, Lucius Fekonja, et al. "Wound healing complications after revascularization for moyamoya vasculopathy with reference to different skin incisions." Neurosurgical Focus 46, no. 2 (2019): E12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.11.focus18512.

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OBJECTIVEMoyamoya vasculopathy (MMV) is a steno-occlusive cerebrovascular disease that can be treated by a surgical revascularization. All the revascularization techniques influence the blood supply of the scalp, with a risk for wound healing disorders. The authors’ aim was to analyze the wound healing process in the patients who underwent a direct or combined bypass surgery with a focus on different skin incisions.METHODSThe authors retrospectively identified all the patients with MMV who were treated surgically in their institution. Subsequently, they analyzed demographic data, clinical symp

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CLIBY, WILLIAM A. "Abdominal Incision Wound Breakdown." Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 45, no. 2 (2002): 507–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003081-200206000-00021.

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Bohl, Daniel, Eric Barnard, Kamran Movassaghi, Kamran Hamid, and Adam Schiff. "Transverse versus longitudinal incision for minimally invasive Achilles tendon repair." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00161.

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Category: Sports Introduction/Purpose: The rate of wound complications following traditional open Achilles tendon repair is reported at 7-8%. In an effort to reduce the rate of wound complications, orthopaedic surgeons have adopted novel minimally invasive techniques. The purpose of this study is to characterize the rate of wound and other early complications following a minimally invasive Achilles tendon repair, to identify any factors associated with increased risk. Methods: The postoperative courses of 55 patients who underwent minimally invasive Achilles tendon repair by two surgeons at se

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Selamioğlu, Engin, İlker Altundağ, Mustafa Sertaç Ocak, Mehmet Berke Göztepe, and Ahmet Demir. "Histopathological comparison of incision methods in transconjunctival blepharoplasty: a rat model study." CERASUS JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 2, no. 1 (2025): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.70058/cjm.1566344.

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Objective: The choice of incision method is critical in transconjunctival blepharoplasty, affecting both the wound healing process and aesthetic outcomes. This study aimed to compare the histopathological effects of four different incision methods: scalpel, electrocautery, radiocautery, and laser, on wound healing in an animal model. Methods: A total of 54 female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into nine groups, each subjected to different incision methods on their palpebral conjunctiva. Specimens were collected immediately after the incision and at 1- and 2-week intervals to evaluate wound w

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Jalanee, Rizwan, Muhammad Amjad Choudhary, Khurram Arif, Irfanullah Khan, Muhammad Hussain, and Sana Ullah Kakar. "Effects of Stitch Length on Wound Complications After Closure of Incision." Indus Journal of Bioscience Research 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i1.424.

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Background: Surgical incision closure is essential for wound healing and postoperative recovery. Stitch length plays a critical role in preventing complications such as infection, dehiscence, and delayed healing. Optimal stitch length ensures tissue approximation without excessive tension, yet its precise impact on wound complications remains unclear. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of different stitch lengths on wound complications after surgical incision closure, with a focus on surgical site infections (SSIs), incisional hernias, and delayed healing. The goal is to identi

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Reddy, K. Sriharsha, Ravi Kumar Chittoria, Nishad K, and Neljo Thomas. "Role of Closed Incision Negative Pressure Therapy in Scar Management." New Indian Journal of Surgery 13, no. 3 (2022): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.13322.3.

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In recent years, there has been a greater emphasis on providing high-quality medical treatment to ensure patients’ safety through improving recovery after surgery (ERAS), reducing postoperative stress, and restoring normal function quickly. Negative pressure wound care has revolutionized the way acute and chronic wounds are treated. The incision site is usually covered with an occlusive or semiocclusive covering after primary wound closure. It is thought that using closed incisional negative pressure therapy on surgical wounds improves wound healing by better distributing shear stresses on wou

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Abhijith, H. M., and M. Shafiuddin. "A Study Comparing the Results of Diathermy Versus Scalpel for Inguinal Skin Incisions." Karnataka Journal of Surgery 2 (February 14, 2025): 6–10. https://doi.org/10.25259/kjs_15_2024.

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Objectives The advent of electrocautery has introduced a significant alternative to traditional scalpels for making skin incisions in surgical procedures. Electrosurgery, also known as surgical diathermy, involves passing high-frequency electric current through body tissues to achieve coagulation, fulguration, and cutting. There are two main types of diathermy: monopolar, where the current travels from an electrode near the target tissue to a fixed electrode elsewhere on the body, and bipolar, where both electrodes are on a single device, allowing the current to flow through the treated tissue

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Shivaji, Janardan Wadekar, and Ramchandra Chougule Sopan. "In Midline Abdominal Surgery, a Comparison of the Electrocautery and Scalpel Incision Methods." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 214–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064851.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The incision is a “slit or cut” that allows access to the supporting tissues. Traditionally, a stainless-steel scalpel is used to make cuts. It is expected that these incisions will hurt more and be more bloody. In a surgeon’s toolkit, electrosurgical devices are among the most valuable and often utilized items. In medicine, the process of burning a body part to remove or close it is referred to as cauterization. In order to produce a surgical incision, burn and seal blood arteries, and remove undesirable or hazardous tissue, electrocauteriza

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Fujii, Takaaki, Hiroki Morita, Toshinaga Sutoh, Reina Yajima, Soichi Tsutsumi, and Hiroyuki Kuwano. "Novel Method of Surgical Incision Management in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Surgery." International Surgery 101, no. 1-2 (2016): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.9738/intsurg-d-14-00281.1.

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We previously demonstrated that subcutaneous drain is effective for preventing incisional surgical site infection (SSI) in patients with thick subcutaneous fat in colorectal surgery. We have recently attempted a novel closure technique in colorectal surgery for the prevention of incisional SSI. In the current study, we described this novel method for prevention of incisional SSI and share our assessment of efficiency of this incision management in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. The procedure “wound dressing with temporary negative pressure” using Opsite Post-Op Visible and an Atom Mul

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Wachtel, Nikolaus, Paul I. Heidekrueger, Carolin Brenner, et al. "Finding the Optimal Surgical Incision Pattern—A Biomechanical Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 9 (2022): 2600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092600.

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The closure of wounds and subsequent optimal wound healing is essential to any successful surgical intervention. Especially on parts of the body with limited possibilities for local reconstruction, optimal distribution of load is essential. The aim of the present study was therefore to examine three different incision patterns, conventional straight, Lazy-S and Zigzag, with regard to their biomechanical stability and mode of failure on a porcine skin model. Our results demonstrate the superior biomechanical stability of Lazy-S and Zigzag incision patterns with perpendicular suture placement. T

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Adel, Noury, Tarek Harhash, and Noha Abdallah. "Evaluation of Non-cross-linked Hyaluronic Acid on Oral Wound Healing After Diode Laser and Scalpel Incisions." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 13, no. 5 (2025): e6836. https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000006836.

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Background: The aim was to assess the impact of non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid (HA) injections on the healing of intraoral wounds from 3 types of incisions. Methods: A total of 36 Wister albino rats were included in this research. The rats were randomly assigned to 1 of 6 groups: the first group underwent a scalpel incision in the buccal mucosa with HA injection. The second group received a laser incision using a 976-nm diode laser with HA injection, whereas the third group was subjected to a laser incision with a 450-nm diode laser with HA injection. The fourth group underwent scalpel incis

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Dowlati, Ehsan, Armin Mortazavi, Gregory Keating, et al. "The Retroauricular Incision as an Effective and Safe Alternative Incision for Decompressive Hemicraniectomy." Operative Neurosurgery 20, no. 6 (2021): 549–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opab021.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The reverse question mark (RQM) incision has been traditionally utilized to perform decompressive hemicraniectomies (DHC) to relieve refractory intracranial hypertension. Alternative incisions have been proposed in the literature but have not been compared directly. OBJECTIVE To present the retroauricular (RA) incision as an alternative incision that we hypothesize will increase calvarium exposure to maximize the removal of the hemicranium and will decrease wound-related complications compared to the RQM incision. METHODS This study is a retrospective review of all DHCs per

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Liu, Liangchen, Di Yang, Shuanglin Zhao, Shiliang Ding, and Yuntao Ni. "Clinical Observation of Wound Fluid Extravasation after Shoulder Arthroscopy." Journal of Contemporary Medical Practice 6, no. 6 (2024): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/jcmp.2024.06(06).05.

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Fluid leakage to the outside of the wound after shoulder arthroscopy can present a risk of complications such as wound infection and delayed wound healing. Most relevant studies dealt with fluid leakage to the internal environment and did not focus on fluid leakage outside the body and its effect on the wound. We, therefore, focused on and investigated the significance of wound fluid leakage to the body surface after shoulder arthroscopy. Methods: Observational and analyzed patient data from 15 cases of shoulder arthroscopy were used to calculate the amount of fluid exudation by recording the

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Gibson, W. P. R., and H. C. Harrison. "Further experience with a straight, vertical incision for placement of cochlear implants." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 111, no. 10 (1997): 924–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100138988.

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AbstractExperience with a straight, vertical incision for cochlear implantation in 168 patients of all ages is reported and comparison made with previous experience using a 'C' shaped incision in 173 patients with regard to complications encountered. With the straight incision the only complication was a wound infection which settled in one week; this is in contrast to the 'C'shaped incision, which was associated with a number of serious complications. The straight incision also compared favourably with the other incisions commonly used for cochlear implantation and appears to offer advantages

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Nalini, Y. Lakshmi, Manipal Kumar Puvvala, A. Sarath Chandra, and Rajalingam. "A study to assess factors contributing for the occurrence of incisional hernia among patients operated with pfannenstiel incision and management with mesh repair." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 6 (2017): 2198. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20172014.

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Background: Incisional hernia is due to failure of lines of closure of abdominal wall following laparotomy. Bowel or a part of bowel or omentum can bulge through the gap. The early occurrence (within 5 years) is mainly due to early sepsis and obesity. Objective of present study was to assess the factors contributing for the occurrence of incisional hernia.Methods: All the women who were operated between March 2014-December 2016 using a low transverse Pfannenstiel incision and who did not have any other lower (vertical) incisions and laparoscopic surgeries were followed up in the outpatient dep

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Inayatilah, Fidia Rizkiah, Abdul Malik Guhir, and Ria Ramadhani Dwi Atmaja. "The Effectiveness of Red Fruit Oil (Pandanus conideus Lamk.) Emulgel on the Acceleration of the Incision Wound Healing Process." Majalah Obat Tradisional 27, no. 1 (2022): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mot.73135.

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Incision wounds have a fairly high prevalence in Indonesia. Chemical treatment of incision wounds has adverse side effects, therefore alternative treatment with natural ingredients is needed, namely using red fruit oil as the basic ingredient. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) gel emulsion on the healing process of incision wounds in males both macroscopically and microscopically. This is an experimental laboratory study. The study design used was true experimental with a post-test-only control group design approach. The p

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Barone, Gary W., David M. Sailors, and Beverley L. Ketel. "Combined kidney and pancreas transplants through lower transverse abdominal incisions." Clinical Transplantation 10, no. 3 (1996): 316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.1996.tb00449.x.

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Improvements in the surgical aspects of combined kidney and pancreas transplants have resulted in better overall graft and patient survival. Pancreas transplants were initially performed through lower transplant flank incisions opposite the kidney. However, because of high wound complication rate, most centers now perform pancreas transplants through lower midline incisions. We retrospectively reviewed our experience in 40 combined kidney and pancreas transplant recipients with an initial group of 6 midline incisions. and 34 later lower transverse abdominal incisions. The number of midline inc

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Rabbany, Jessica, Teresa Kim, Sharon Koh, Karen Zaghiyan, and Phillip Fleshner. "Cosmesis in Patients after Multiport Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: Does the Extraction Incision Matter?" American Surgeon 85, no. 2 (2019): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481908500222.

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The ideal incision for specimen extraction during laparoscopic colorectal surgery is controversial. The objective of this study was to compare incision types (Pfannenstiel, periumbilical, lower midline, and right upper quadrant transverse) with regard to postoperative scar appearance, symptoms, preference, and satisfaction. This study is a retrospective survey review performed in an urban teaching hospital. The study participants were patients undergoing multiport laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Two web-based questionnaires, the Patient Scar Assessment Questionnaire and Photo-Series Questionn

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Ansari, Meraj Alam, S. M. Mishra, and B. D. Baskota. "A Comparative Study of Electrocautery Versus Cold Scalpel For Skin Incision In Inguinal Hernia Repair." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 14, no. 1 (2017): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v14i1.17487.

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Introduction: Electrocautery has been widely used except for the skin incisions; this is because of the fear of scarring of skin, post operative pain, poor wound healing and wound infection in view of devitalisation of tissues. Although still not very popular, yet the use of diathermy instead of scalpel for making skin incision and underlying tissue dissection is gradually gaining wide acceptance. The purpose of this study was to compare the scalpel incision with electrocautery incision over skin in patients undergoing hernia repair.Aims and Objectives: To compare the skin wound made by the di

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Singh, Niten, Eric Bluman, Benjamin Starnes, and Charles Andersen. "Dynamic Wound Closure for Decompressive Leg Fasciotomy Wounds." American Surgeon 74, no. 3 (2008): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480807400307.

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Decompressive fasciotomy for preservation of lower extremity function and salvage is an essential technique in trauma. The wounds that result from the standard two incision four-compartment leg fasciotomy are often accompanied by a wide soft tissue opening that in the face of true compartment syndrome are often impossible to close in a delayed primary fashion. We describe a technique using a device that allows for dissipation of the workload across the wound margin allowing for successful delayed primary closure. Consecutive patients who presented to the 28th Combat Support Hospital in Baghdad

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Chiramel, Siji J., Shaju Chammanam, Ranjith Kalliath, and Arjun Gopinath. "Comparison of Szmyd incision over envelope incision during the surgical removal of impacted third molar for evaluating postoperative prognosis: a prospective randomized study." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 7 (2018): 2600. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20182781.

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Background: Manipulation of both hard and soft tissues during the surgical removal of mandibular third molars is usually associated with a number of postoperative complications. This study was aimed to compare the effects of two types of flap designs used during the impacted mandibular third molar removal and the consequences of choosing Szmyd incision over envelope incision in terms of primary wound healing and periodondal healing.Methods: A prospective, randomized study was conducted in healthy 50 patients with partially or completely impacted mandibular third molars were selected. The patie

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Gharaee, Hamid, Mohammad-Reza Sedaghat, Javad Sadeghi, et al. "Comparing morphologic features and complications of main clear corneal incision between junior and senior residents observed using anterior segment optical coherence tomography." Medical hypothesis discovery and innovation in ophthalmology 12, no. 1 (2023): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51329/mehdiophthal1466.

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Background: Wound construction is a critical step in phacoemulsification. Using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), we compared the morphological features and complications of main incisions made by junior or senior residents during phacoemulsification. Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study included eyes with senile cataracts that underwent uneventful phacoemulsification with a clear corneal incision made by seven senior and eight junior ophthalmology residents. All eyes underwent postoperative image acquisition using AS-OCT on day one and at three months, e

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Curtis, Amanda Jayne. "An overview of postoperative wound care: surgical wound dehiscence." Veterinary Nurse 16, no. 1 (2025): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.12968/vetn.2024.0052.

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Surgical wound dehiscence (SWD) is defined as the full or partial separation of a surgical incision site postoperatively; it can affect superficial or deeper tissue layers and may or may not expose the underlying structure. The causes behind SWD are complicated and multifactorial. It can be easy to assume that a dehisced wound has occurred to a surgical site infection, but this article aims to provide an overview of the non-infectious causes behind SWD and highlight that although SWD can occur alongside infection, not all infected surgical incisions will dehisce and vice versa in that not all

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Cohen, D., Y. Gurvitz, P. Friedman, D. Raveh, and R. Perez. "Self-retaining T-incision for difficult tracheotomy." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 121, no. 7 (2007): 664–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215107007074.

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Problem: To overcome difficulties in complicated tracheotomies through the use of a T-incision.Study design: Retrospective.Methods: A T-shaped incision allows the wound edges to retract aside spontaneously, without the use of retractors. Four hundred and twelve patients were retrospectively evaluated; 203 received traditional tracheotomy incisions and 209 received a T-incision.Results: Complication rates were similar for the two groups: 3 per cent in the traditional incision group and 4 per cent in the T-incision group (difference non-significant).Conclusions: The T-incision enables good contr

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HAQ, TU, N. KHAN, T. TABASUM, S. TABASUM, T. KABIR, and A. ULLAH. "THE FREQUENCY OF WOUND INFECTION WITH PARA-UMBILICAL INCISION VERSUS INTRA-UMBILICAL INCISION FOR LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 1421. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1421.

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The elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy, also known as minimally invasive cholecystectomy is regarded as the treatment of choice for surgical treatment of symptomatic patients with cholecystolithiasis. Objective: To measure the frequency of wound infection when laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed by Para-Umbilical Incision versus Intra-Umbilical Incision. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of General Surgery, Federal Government Services Hospital, Islamabad, over six months. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were identified, and informed cons

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