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Journal articles on the topic 'Incisive papilla'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Khanal, Anuj, P. Parajuli, SR Niraula, RK Singh, and P. Suwal. "Distance Between the Most Prominent Labial Surface of Maxillary Central Incisors to the Posterior Limit of Incisive Papilla in Various Arch Forms." Journal of Nepalese Prosthodontic Society 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnprossoc.v2i2.31194.

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Introduction: Arranging artificial teeth has always been a challenging work since edentulous alveolar ridges are in a constant verge of physiological resorptive changes. Incisive papilla is a reliable biometric guide which can be used as a reference for arrangement of anterior teeth, since it is a stable intraoral anatomical landmark unless surgically modified. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the mean distance between the most prominent labial surface of maxillary central incisors to the posterior limit of incisive papilla in various arch forms. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out among 170 undergraduate students of BPKIHS, after obtaining ethical clearance from Institutional Review Committee, BPKIHS. Maxillary impressions were made with alginate impression materials and casts were poured with dental stone. Distance from the posterior limit of incisive papilla to maximum convexity of central incisor (Papillo-Incisal Distance, PID) was measured with a Digital Vernier caliper with a precision of 0.01mm. The arch forms were analyzed and classified into ovoid, tapering and squarish arch, subjectively based on morphological parameters. The intra-examiner reliability of the measurement was tested in 17 casts calculating Cronbach’s Alpha. Pearson Chi-square test was applied to explore the relation of the arch forms with age and gender. One-way ANOVA was used to check the association between the mean PID between with different arch forms.(p value = 0.05) Results: The mean distance from the labial surface of maxillary central incisors to the posterior limit of incisive papilla was 11.58±1.32 mm. The mean papillo-incisal distance varied with respect to different arch forms which was statistically significant (P<0.05). The mean PID of oval, squarish and tapering arch forms were 11.86 mm, 10.82 mm and 11.93 mm respectively. Conclusion: Incisive papilla is a valuable starting point in the preliminary location of maxillary incisors during fabrication of dentures. The suggested mean PID for arranging central incisors is 11.58 mm.

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Shrestha, Suraksha, Sarita Pradhan Joshi, and Santosh Kumar Yadav. "Relationship of Incisive Papilla to Maxillary Incisors and Canines." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 4 (2016): 306–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1846.

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ABSTRACT Aim The study was carried to find a relationship between the postextraction stable landmark, the incisive papilla, and the most labial position of the maxillary central incisor teeth, which occurred in Nepalese population. Materials and methods Casts of the subjects selected by nonprobability random sampling meeting the inclusion criteria were obtained. Each casts were standardized with respect to the occlusal plane and a photographic technique was used to measure the distance from the tangent of the labial surface of the central incisors to the posterior border of the incisive papilla. The measurements were made using Adobe Photoshop and results were analyzed by using appropriate statistical methods. Most appropriate software (SPSS) for the purpose was used to generate all desired values. Results The data obtained suggested that the distance from the labial surface of maxillary central incisors to the posterior border of the incisive papilla ranged from 9 to 15.9 mm with a mean of 11.59 mm (SD 1.3). Various other results were also found after evaluation of the arch forms in relation to sex and race. Conclusion Within the limitations of the study, these results suggested that there is a relationship between the maxillary central incisors and the incisive papilla aiding in the anteroposterior positioning of the anterior tooth. The clinical relevance of the study lies in application of the incisive papilla as a starting point in the preliminary location of maxillary incisors and canines during construction of the denture in absence of preextraction records. How to cite this article Shrestha S, Joshi SP, Yadav SK. Relationship of Incisive Papilla to Maxillary Incisors and Canines. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(4):306-312.

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Endo, Chiaki, Tadasu Sato, Takehiro Yajima, Kaoru Igarashi, and Hiroyuki Ichikawa. "Innervation of the Human Incisive Papilla: Comparison with Other Oral Regions." Cells Tissues Organs 205, no. 2 (2018): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000488278.

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Immunohistochemistry for several neurochemical substances was performed on the human incisive papilla and other oral structures. Sodium channel alpha subunit 7 (SCN7A) protein-immunoreactive (IR) Schwann cells and protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5)-IR nerve fibers made nerve plexuses beneath the epithelium of the palate, including the incisive papilla, tongue, and lip. SCN7A immunoreactivity could also be detected in lamellated and nonlamellated capsules of corpuscle endings. Lamellated SCN7A-IR corpuscle endings were mostly restricted to the mucous and cutaneous lips. These endings had thick and spiral-shaped PGP 9.5-IR axons without ramification. Nonlamellated SCN7A-IR corpuscle endings were most numerous in the incisive papilla among the oral regions. On the basis of axonal morphology, the nonlamellated endings were divided into simple and complex types. PGP 9.5-IR terminal axons in the simple type ran straight or meandered with slight ramification, whereas those in the complex type were densely entangled with abundant ramification. Substance P (SP)-, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-, and transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 (TRPV2)-IR varicose fibers were rarely seen beneath the epithelium of oral structures. The present study indicates that the human incisive papilla has many low-threshold mechanoreceptors with nonlamellated capsules. SP-, CGRP-, and TRPV2-containing nociceptors may be infrequent in the incisive papilla and other oral regions.

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Amin, Wala M., Sahar Th Taha, Sandra K. Al-Tarawneh, Mohamed-Wael Saleh, and Adli Ghzawi. "The Relationships of the Maxillary Central Incisors and Canines to the Incisive Papilla in Jordanians." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 9, no. 5 (2008): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-9-5-42.

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Abstract Aim The validity of the relationship between the maxillary anterior teeth and the incisive papilla and the pertinence of this relationship to Jordanians was examined. Methods and Materials A computerized digital caliper (CDC) tool was developed and used in the measurements which were made on scanned images of dental casts of 298 Jordanians. The distances from a tangent to the labial surface of the central incisors to the midpoint and the posterior border of the incisive papilla were measured. The tool was also used in marking the exact point on the incisive papilla of the intersection with the line that connected the tips of the maxillary canines. The data sets were analyzed statistically and comparisons among various sets were drawn at a 95% confidence level. Results Gender had no significant effect on the relationship of the incisive papilla to the maxillary anterior teeth, whereas this relationship was significantly influenced by the incisal classifications of the examined subjects. Conclusion Differences between the Jordanian scores and the Caucasian norms were insignificant. Clinical Significance Therefore, the guidelines recommended for Caucasians could be used as starting points in the preliminary location of maxillary incisors and canine teeth during construction of dentures for Jordanians. Citation Amin WM, Taha ST, Al-Tarawneh SK, Saleh M, Ghzawi A. The Relationships of the Maxillary Central Incisors and Canines to the Incisive Papilla in Jordanians. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008 July; (9)5:042-051.

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Corrêa, Luciana, Mônica Lotufo, Marília Trierveiler Martins, Norberto Sugaya, and Suzana Cantanhede Orsini Machado de Sousa. "Leiomyomatous hamartoma of the incisive papilla." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 25, no. 2 (January 1, 2002): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.25.2.30513v1374443235.

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A case of unusual hamartoma in a six-year-old otherwise healthy Brazilian girl is reported, with emphasis on histological and immunohistochemical features. A mass observed in the incisive papilla was detected whose appearance was similar to congenital epulis or fibroma. Histological findings showed interlacing fascicles of large spindle cells resembling smooth muscle cells. Immunohistochemical staining for desmin and for smooth-muscle actin was positive. The histological diagnosis was leiomyomatous hamartoma, based on clinical and microscopic observations.

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Brown, Frederic H., Glen D. Houston, Richard M. Lubow, and Mitchell A. Sagan. "Cyst of the Incisive (Palatine) Papilla." Journal of Periodontology 58, no. 4 (April 1987): 274–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1987.58.4.274.

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Jayakumar, Ambadi, Pradeep Dathan, Lakshmi Ajithan, Nikhil S Rajan, Arya Nair R, Gouri Nithin, and K. Chandrasekharan Nair. "Prosthodontic Significance of Incisive Papilla - An Overview." Acta Scientific Dental Scienecs 5, no. 6 (May 29, 2021): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asds.2021.05.1136.

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Solomon, E. G. R., and K. S. Arunachalam. "The Incisive Papilla: A Significant Landmark in Prosthodontics." Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 12, no. 4 (November 8, 2012): 236–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13191-012-0169-y.

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Shin, Soo-Yeon, and Tae Hyung Kim. "Correlation between the size of the incisive papilla and the distance from the incisive papilla to the maxillary anterior teeth." Journal of Dental Sciences 11, no. 2 (June 2016): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2015.09.005.

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Guldag, M. Ustun, Fatih Sentut, and U. Sebnem Buyukkaplan. "Investigation of Vertical Distance between Incisive Papilla and Incisal Edge of Maxillary Central Incisors." European Journal of Dentistry 02, no. 03 (July 2008): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697373.

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ABSTRACTObjectives: The aim of the present study was to determine the vertical distance between maxillary central incisors and incisive papilla.Methods: The vertical distance between incisal edges of maxillary central incisors and the centre of the incisive papilla was measured by a digital caliper on the stone casts that were obtained from dentate subjects.Results: The mean vertical distance between maxillary central incisors and incisive papilla on the stone casts was 6.70±0.81 mm. The vertical distance range was 5.51 mm to 8.89 mm.Conclusions: The clinical relevance of this study lies in application to complete denture construction. The dentist and laboratory technician can be use the results of this study as a guideline in fabrication of maxillary occlusal rims and in determination of the position of the occlusal plane with the reference of other anatomical landmarks together. However, the wax rim should be modified intraorally to incorporate individual characteristics and the anterior tooth should be arranged on modified wax rim. (Eur J Dent 2008;2:161-166)

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SALEEM, TAYYABA, and TARIQ ZAMAN AHMAD. "PAPILLO-INCISAL DISTANCE." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 04 (December 10, 2011): 644–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.04.2655.

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Objectives: To compare the influence of various arch forms on papillo-incisal distance PID (distance between posterior limit of the incisive papilla and the most prominent contour of the labial surface of maxillary central incisors). Study design: Descriptive study. Place and duration of study: Department of Prosthodontics, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan, from October 2004-December 2005 & May2010-September2010. Methodology: A total of 250 subjects, 125 male and 125 female were included. Theme of evaluation was incisive papilla maxillary central incisor distance and arch form. Normal healthy subjects with symmetrical arches and all teeth present except third molars were included. Subjects with malformed teeth, periodontal problems, orthodontic treatment or restorations on the labial tooth surfaces were excluded. Data was analyzed in SPSS 16 package by applying t test and ANOVA, with p≤0.05 as cut off point for statistical significance. Results: The mean PID was 12.02mm SD±1.5. Among the subjects 82% had ovoid, 7% had tapering and 11% had squarish arches. Conclusions: Mean PID 12.02mm SD±1.5is suggested for artificial central incisors replacement. There is higher presentation of ovoid arches with a strong influence of arch forms (p-value <0.02) and a weak influence of gender (p-value <0.489) on PID.

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MOLINI, PATRICIA ROCCON BIANCHI, TÂNIA REGINA GRÃO-VELLOSO, DANIELA NASCIMENTO SILVA, SANDRA VENTORIN VON ZEIDLER, ROSA MARIA LOURENÇO CARLOS MAIA, LILIANA APARECIDA PIMENTA DE BARROS, and DANIELE RESENDE CAMISASCA. "CARTILAGINOUS CHORISTOMA OF THE INCISIVE PAPILLA: A RARE ENTITY." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 124, no. 2 (August 2017): e117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2017.05.297.

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Grove, H. F., and L. V. Christensen. "Relationship of the maxillary canines to the incisive papilla." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 61, no. 1 (January 1989): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(89)90108-x.

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Ussamah Waheed Jatala, Anam Fayyaz Bashir, and Nazia Yazdanie. "ASSESSMENT OF MEAN DISTANCE BETWEEN CENTRAL INCISOR AND INCISIVE PAPILLA WITH RESPECT TO STANDARDIZED ARCH FORM IN DENTATE SUBJECTS." Journal of University Medical & Dental College 12, no. 1 (February 22, 2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v12i1.489.

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BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Edentulous patients require accurate positioning of artificial maxillary anterior teeth in complete dentures to recover the esthetic and phonetic characteristics. This positioning is guided by measuring distance between central incisor (CI) and incisive papilla (IP) in dentate subjects which varies according to the ovoid, square and tapered maxillary arch forms. Objectives: 1- To determine the frequency of three different arch forms in dentate patients; 2- To assess the mean distance between central incisor and incisive papilla in each of the three maxillary arch forms. METHODOLOGY: 130 cases were selected by non-probability consecutive sampling, which included both genders and age range of 20-40 years. Impressions of maxillary arches were recorded and their casts photocopied. Arch form template was used to standardize the assessment of arch forms by best-fit method on the photocopies. The distance between mesio-incisal edge of CI and posterior border of IP was measured with digital verniercalipers (SparkFun,Colorado). RESULTS: Out of 130 subjects, 54 males and 76 females were present. The ovoid arch form was the most frequent form recorded at 67% (n=87) while the tapered arch was the least at 14% (n=18). The overall mean distance between central incisor (CI) and incisive papilla (IP) was 11.34mm (7.58mm - 16.45mm). The mean distance was the highest for ovoid arch form (11.58mm) and lowest for square (10.49) with a statistically significant difference (p=0.016) between the two arch forms. CONCLUSION: The ovoid arch was the most frequent arch form found in dentate subjects. The mean distance recorded was highest for ovoid arch followed by tapering arch and least for square arches.

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KON, Takao, Hisashi SATOU, Hirotaka SAKAKI, Hiroshi NAKAGAWA, Wataru KOBAYASHI, and Hiroto KIMURA. "A case of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the incisive papilla region." Japanese Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 57, no. 4 (2011): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5794/jjoms.57.217.

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Isa, Zakiah M., and Laith M. Abdulhadi. "Relationship of maxillary incisors in complete dentures to the incisive papilla." Journal of Oral Science 54, no. 2 (2012): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.54.159.

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Mustafa, Ayman G., Ayssar A. Tashtoush, Othman A. Alshboul, Mohammed Z. Allouh, and Ahmad A. Altarifi. "Morphometric Study of the Hard Palate and Its Relevance to Dental and Forensic Sciences." International Journal of Dentistry 2019 (January 28, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1687345.

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This study was conducted to identify the morphometric features of the hard palate and to test the reliability of using palatal morphology in sex determination. Three hundred maxillary casts were collected from dental clinics in north Jordan. The age and gender of the patient and the serial number for each cast were recorded. The age range was 6 to 50 years old. A caliper was used to perform the following measurements: the length, width, and depth of the hard palate. In addition, the size, shape, and position of the incisive papilla were also determined. All measurements were done by a trained examiner who was able to perform the measurements in a reproducible manner. Statistical analysis showed that the mean palatal length, width, and depth, and size of dental papilla in both groups were the highest in males. The full logistic regression model including all the three predictors (length, width, and depth) indicated that the three parameters were significantly correlated with gender in the adult group. However, in the child group, only width and length were significantly (p=0.001,p>0.042respectively) correlated with gender. Regarding the shape and size of the incisive papilla, they were significantly different between males and females in both adult (p>0.03) and child (p=0.001) groups. These findings might be potentially relevant to anthropological studies aiming at individual and/or sex identification. Moreover, the results might have clinical value in prosthodontics, especially in fabricating complete maxillary dentures for edentulous patients.

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Oh, Won-suk, and Carl Hansen. "Incisive Papilla Line as a Guide to Predict Maxillary Anterior Tooth Display." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 102, no. 3 (September 2009): 194–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(09)60148-7.

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Beckett, H., and A. G. Gilmour. "Abnormal anterior siting of the incisive papilla with bilateral patent nasopalatine ducts." British Dental Journal 178, no. 6 (March 1995): 223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4808718.

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Grave, A. M. H., and P. J. Becker. "Evaluation of the incisive papilla as a guide to anterior tooth position." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 57, no. 6 (June 1987): 712–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(87)90369-6.

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Mishra, Niranjan, Rosalin Kar, Debashish Pati, KrishnaGopal Birmiwal, Aparna Gupta, and Subhrajit Raut. "The incisive papilla as a guide to maxillary anterior teeth position for complete dentures." Indian Journal of Dental Research 30, no. 4 (2019): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_620_18.

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Dhindsa, Abhishek, Ashish Loomba, Shalini Garg, Harshaminder Kaur, Neetu Jain, and Promila Dhindsa. "Oral subcutaneous midline leiomyomatous hamartoma presenting as congenital incisive papilla overgrowth in a toddler." Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 8, no. 1 (2017): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_249_17.

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Thapa, Dipak. "Evaluation of the Reliability of Hamular Notch-Incisive Papilla Plane (HIP) in Establishing Occlusal Plane." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 4, no. 1 (October 24, 2014): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v4i1.11311.

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Introduction: There are various recommendations, using both soft tissue and hard tissue landmarks, for the determination ofocclusal plane in dentistry. However, their reliability and accuracy has always been questioned. Hamular notch-Incisive papillaPlane (HIP) is one of such landmarks which is stated to be parallel to occlusal plane; however its reliability needs to be evaluated.Objective: To find the relationship between hamular notch-incisive papilla plane and occlusal plane in dentulous subjects.Materials & Method: 48 dentate subjects with normal Class I occlusion participated in the study. Their maxillary impressionswere made and casts were poured. Each cast was then mounted in the surveyor and HIP plane made parallel to the floorby tripoding method. With the cast in this relation, the vertical distance between HIP and various reference points of occlusalplanes were measured using digital Vernier Caliper. Wilcoxon test was used to find the statistical difference (p<0.05).Result: During evaluation of data, none of the cast showed absolute parallelism between occlusal plane and HIP plane. Themean vertical distance between HIP and incisal edge (INC) was 6.44 mm, whereas between HIP-6RMP and HIP-6LMP were6.41 mm and 6.12 mm respectively. About 81% cases showed parallelism within the range of 2 mm. 2-related sample statistic testshowed no statistically difference (p<0.05) between HIP-INC and HIP-6RMP; and HIP-INC and HIP-6LMP.Conclusion: HIP plane tends to be parallel to occlusal plane and can be used as a clinical guideline in the determination ofinclination of the occlusal plane.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v4i1.11311 Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Vol.4(1) 2014; 45-47

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Joshi, Shalini, SangammaK Tippashetty, Chandrashekar Sajjan, Priyanka Konin, Soni Kumari, and RieaP Sajan. "Determining the occlusal plane using hamular notch incisive papilla plane evaluator: An in vivo study." Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 20, no. 1 (2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jips.jips_167_19.

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Fu, Po-Sung, Chun-Cheng Hung, Jau-Ming Hong, Jen-Chyan Wang, Ching-Fang Tsai, and Yi-Min Wu. "Three-dimensional Relationship of the Maxillary Anterior Teeth to the Incisive Papilla in Young Adults." Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences 23, no. 10 (October 2007): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1607-551x(08)70010-x.

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Park, Young-Seok, Seung-Pyo Lee, and Ki-Suk Paik. "The three-dimensional relationship on a virtual model between the maxillary anterior teeth and incisive papilla." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 98, no. 4 (October 2007): 312–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(07)60104-8.

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Chan, Kwan Y., and Margaret R. Byers. "Sensory nerve endings of the incisive papilla of rat hard palate studied by peroxidase cytochemical methods." Journal of Comparative Neurology 234, no. 2 (April 8, 1985): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.902340206.

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Karthik, KV Guru Charan, BIndira Padmaja, NSuresh Babu, J. Haritha, M. Nikhil, and KShanthi Priya. "Evaluation of esthetics of incisor position in relation to incisive papilla to replicate in the denture prosthesis." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 9, no. 1 (2020): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_772_19.

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Lau, G. C. K., and R. F. K. Clark. "The relationship of the incisive papilla to the maxillary central incisors and canine teeth in Southern Chinese." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 70, no. 1 (July 1993): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(93)90037-o.

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Brkic, Zlata. "Histometric analysis of gingival hyperplasia in Wistar rats during nifedipine administration." Vojnosanitetski pregled 64, no. 1 (2007): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0701019b.

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Background/Aim. The use of calcium channel blockers, especially nifedipine, causes gingival hyperplasia which leads to the destruction of the deeper periodontal tissues. During this process, inflammatory changes and the changes of colagen fibers occur. The aim of this study was to metrically compare the extent of proliferation of connective tissue in the deeper periodontal tissue in experimental animals regarding the dose and duration of nifedipine administration. Methods. The study involved 50 Wistar rats to which water solution of nifedipine was given in certain time intervals and doses. Before starting the experiment, i.e. before nifedipine administration, and in the defined time intervals, measuring of the morphology of gingival size was performed including the buccolingual and mesiodistal wideness and vertical altitude of the central interdental papilla. The measurement was performed by the use of a special graduated probe. Histometric analyses of the tissue samples were done on the sagital cross-sections in the direction from the top to the bottom of papilla on five levels. For the statistical analysis of the data, the established values to the extent of the most present changes were used. The mesiodistal and buccolingual diameters for the levels L2 and L3 were quantitively determined and compared. These values were compared to the vertical diameter of gingival growth determined before the onset of patohistologic analyses of the tissue samples. Results. At the beginning of the experiment, the volume of the lower incisive central papilla in the rats was 12 mm3. The central interdental papilla vertical altitude was 6.6 mm in rats which had received a lower dose of nifedipine, 8 mm in rats which had received a higher dose in the defined time intervals while the value for the control group was 3.8 mm. Conclusion. The obtained results showed that the administration of nifedipine led to the extensive gingival hyperplasia in the experimental animals. Gingival hyperplasia correlates with both the dose of nifedipine and the duration of its administration.

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García de los Ríos y Loshuertos, Álvaro, Marta Soler Laguía, Alberto Arencibia Espinosa, Francisco Martínez Gomariz, Cayetano Sánchez Collado, Alfredo López Fernández, Francisco Gil Cano, Juan Seva Alcaraz, and Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa. "Endoscopic Study of the Oral and Pharyngeal Cavities in the Common Dolphin, Striped Dolphin, Risso’s Dolphin, Harbour Porpoise and Pilot Whale: Reinforced with Other Diagnostic and Anatomic Techniques." Animals 11, no. 6 (May 22, 2021): 1507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061507.

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In this work, the fetal and newborn anatomical structures of the dolphin oropharyngeal cavities were studied. The main technique used was endoscopy, as these cavities are narrow tubular spaces and the oral cavity is difficult to photograph without moving the specimen. The endoscope was used to study the mucosal features of the oral and pharyngeal cavities. Two pharyngeal diverticula of the auditory tubes were discovered on either side of the choanae and larynx. These spaces begin close to the musculotubaric channel of the middle ear, are linked to the pterygopalatine recesses (pterygoid sinus) and they extend to the maxillopalatine fossa. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), osteological analysis, sectional anatomy, dissections, and histology were also used to better understand the function of the pharyngeal diverticula of the auditory tubes. These data were then compared with the horse’s pharyngeal diverticula of the auditory tubes. The histology revealed that a vascular plexus inside these diverticula could help to expel the air from this space to the nasopharynx. In the oral cavity, teeth remain inside the alveolus and covered by gums. The marginal papillae of the tongue differ in extension depending on the fetal specimen studied. The histology reveals that the incisive papilla is vestigial and contain abundant innervation. No ducts were observed inside lateral sublingual folds in the oral cavity proper and caruncles were not seen in the prefrenular space.

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Chan, Kwan Y., and Margaret R. Byers. "Anterograde axonal transport and intercellular transfer of WGA-HRP in trigeminal-innervated sensory receptors of rat incisive papilla." Journal of Comparative Neurology 234, no. 2 (April 8, 1985): 201–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.902340207.

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FU, P. S., C. C. HUNG, J. M. HONG, and J. C. WANG. "Three-dimensional analysis of the occlusal plane related to the hamular?incisive?papilla occlusal plane in young adults." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 34, no. 2 (February 2007): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01682.x.

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Tambake, Deepti, Shilpa Shetty, C. L. Satish Babu, and Sangamesh G. Fulari. "Analysis of Relative Parallelism Between Hamular-Incisive-Papilla Plane and Campers Plane in Edentulous Subjects: A Comparative Study." Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 14, S1 (July 17, 2014): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13191-014-0382-y.

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Shah, Mayank, AshokKumar Verma, and Saurabh Chaturvedi. "A comparative study to evaluate the vertical position of maxillary central incisor and canine in relation to incisive papilla line." Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences 6, no. 2 (2014): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.132534.

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Kumar, Prince, Kishan Singh, Namratha Lakshmi, Yoshaskam Agnihotri, SurajR Suvarna, and Sukant Sahoo. "Three-dimensional analysis to compare parallelism of occlusal planes to the hamular notch-incisive papilla plane in dentulous and edentulous subjects." European Journal of General Dentistry 2, no. 3 (2013): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-9626.116009.

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Sánchez-Romero, Celeste, Paulo Rogério Ferreti Bonan, Fábio Ramôa Pires, Geraldo Oliveira Silva-Junior, Wilson Delgado Azañero, Oslei Paes de Almeida, and Danyel Elias da Cruz Perez. "Leiomyomatous Hamartomas of the Oral Cavity: Clinicopathological and Immunohistochemical Features of 4 Cases and Literature Review." International Journal of Surgical Pathology 27, no. 6 (April 16, 2019): 624–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896919843337.

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Objective. To present 4 new cases of oral leiomyomatous hamartomas (OLH), describing its clinical, microscopical, and immunohistochemical features, and a literature review. Methods. The OLH cases were retrieved from the files of 2 Brazilian and 1 Peruvian oral pathology services. Clinical data were obtained from the pathology reports. Microscopical features were reviewed, and immunohistochemical reactions were performed. A review of the English-language literature about OLH was done. Results. The sample was composed of 3 females (4-, 10-, and 15-year-old) and 1 male (3-year-old). Three cases affected the dorsum of the tongue and one the incisive papilla, and all presented sessile or pedunculated smooth nodules. Microscopically, the lesions were composed of varying-size fascicles of smooth muscle fibers in a fibrous connective tissue background. Immunohistochemistry revealed positivity of the smooth muscle bundles for myogenic markers. The English-language literature review revealed 38 OLH cases reported, most were congenital or diagnosed up to 5 years old. The main locations were tongue and anterior maxilla. Conclusions. Although OLH is a rare lesion, it must be considered in the differential diagnosis of midline tongue or maxillary masses in newborns, infants, and youngsters.

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Mutha, Rakesh, Pooja Mutha, and Nitin Dani. "Papillary Reconstruction: A Case Report." Journal of Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 7, no. 1 (October 8, 2018): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jpid.2015.006.

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The loss of the papilla can lead to cosmetic deformities, phonetic problems and lateral food impaction. Several reasons contribute to the loss of interdental papillae and the establishment of "black triangles" between teeth. In 1996, Han and Takei proposed a novel approach based on the use of a semi-lunar incision placed in the alveolar mucosa of the interdental area. The present case report, utilizing their approach, showed that within limits papillary reconstruction is achievable.

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Srivastava, Pallavi, Abhishek Gaur, Fauzia Tarannum, A. K. Verma, Mariyam Ali, Pratibha Katiyar, and Kaushik Kumar Pandey. "Cephalometric Evaluation to Determine the Relationship between Hamular Notch Incisive Papilla Plane and Camper’s Plane’ in North-Indian Population (An In-vivo Study)." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 27, no. 7 (September 24, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2018/43756.

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Pittschieler, Elisabeth, Andrea Foltin, Frank Falkensammer, Michael Figl, Wolfgang Birkfellner, Erwin Jonke, and Hans-Peter Bantleon. "Comparison of Skeletal and Dental Reference Planes with the Hamulus-Incisive-Papilla Plane: A Pilot Study on 3D Reconstructed Tomographies of the Skull." International Journal of Prosthodontics 29, no. 3 (May 2016): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11607/ijp.4560.

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Avhad, Rajendra, Jyoti Tembhurne, and Ranjukta Sar. "Evaluation of the Relation of Maxillary Canine and Edge of Central Incisor to Incisive Papilla in Indian Population with Respect to Arch Form." Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 14, no. 3 (August 15, 2013): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13191-013-0311-5.

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Wazir, Sartaj Singh, Pallok Arora, Rahul Srivastava, and Sameer Rastogi. "Forensic Application of Palatal Rugae in Dental Identification." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 53, no. 199 (September 30, 2015): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.2781.

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Introduction: The palatal rugae are anatomical folds or wrinkles located on the anterior third of the palate behind the incisive papilla on each side of the palatal raphe. The rugae patterns have been studied for various purposes mainly in the field of anthropology, comparative anatomy, genetics, prosthodontics, orthodontics and forensic odontology. This study is aimed to determine the difference in number and pattern of palatal rugae in males and females. Methods: This is a prospective study in which maxillary impressions of 50 volunteers, 25 males and 25 females were taken and the casts prepared. The boundaries of the rugae were marked with a HB pencil and were observed with a magnifying glass following the classification used by Kapali, et al, (1997). Association between rugae number and sex and rugae shape and sex were tested using two sample unpaired t test. Results: The study revealed significant difference in the pattern of converge rugae which were found to be higher in females than males, however, no statistical significant difference was found in the number of rugae between the two sexes. Conclusions: The rugae pattern can be an additional method of differentiation between the males and females in conjunction with the other methods used in forensic sciences. Keywords: forensic science; human identification; palatal rugae.

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Sfasciotti, Gian Luca, Francesca Zara, Miriam Fioravanti, Mariana Guaragna, Gaspare Palaia, and Antonella Polimeni. "Frenulectomy with Diode Laser Technology in Paeditric Patients: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluations. Randomized Double- Blind Clinical Trial." Applied Sciences 10, no. 12 (June 15, 2020): 4114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10124114.

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Background: Ankyloglossia is an anatomical alteration of the frenulum length, volume, compactness, and insertion. It can lead to alterations in the ability to swallow and chewing, and dysfunctional coordination amongst cranio-facial muscles; these alterations are often responsible for respiratory alterations, skeletal malocclusions and dyslalia or the delay of speech. The aim of this study is to estimate the efficacy of lingual frenulectomy with diode-laser technology through a qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Methods: One hundred and twenty-five pediatric patients were recruited: 100 with a lingual pathological frenulum were randomly divided into four operating groups; the other 25 with a borderline pathological frenulum were recruited as a control group. Each patient was included in a follow-up program (T0-T1-T2-T3-T4) for a quantitative and qualitative evaluation: the first through an accurate measurement of Kotlow’s free tongue measurement (≥16), Mouth Opening with Tongue Tip to incisive papilla (MOTTIP), Maximal Intercisal Mouth Opening (MIO) and Protrusion; and the second using the Assessment Tool for Lingual Frenulum Function (ATLFF), Bristol Tongue Assessment Tool (BTAT), and grade of tongue functionality. Results: The increase of the aforementioned quantitative parameters was circa 10 mm, and all patients reacquired full functionality of the tongue. Conclusions: Diode-laser technology is efficient and innovative in the treatment of pathological lingual frenulums.

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Sekar, C. Guna, Chitraputhrapillai Sabarigrinathan, Krishnamoorthy Vinayagavel, Karthikeyan Ramkumar, and Muthuveeraganapathy Dhanraj. "Novel Technique for Replication of Natural Palatal Anatomy onto the Maxillary Permanent Denture Base within an Even Thickness." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 7, no. 3 (2017): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1184.

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ABSTRACT Aim A technique to reproduce the exact natural anatomy of the palatal surface, known as “anatomical contour” in even thickness onto the maxillary permanent denture base. Background In constructing oral prostheses, dentists are pri- marily concerned with replacing structural losses. However, we are necessarily adding to regions having no structural loss, e.g., the hard palate region. When these structures are covered by a denture, the proprioceptive feedback mechanism is changed and, naturally, dentures affect phonetics, which causes a tem- porary change in the articulation of speech sounds. Technique A metal ring plate in standardized different thick- nesses (1.5, 2, and 2.5 mm), which adapt to dental flask lower base, is made and used in the routine fabrication method of denture base processing. Conclusion The quick and easy methods of replicated entire individualized natural anatomical palatal contour, in various even thicknesses in the permanent maxillary denture base, including the incisive papilla, palatine suture, and palatal rugae, can be employed to newly fabricate maxillary complete dentures. Clinical significance This is a comprehensive approach to utilize the collective factors of suggested methods, techniques, and conclusion by various authors for speech improvement with maxillary denture. How to cite this article Sekar CG, Sabarigrinathan C, Vinayagavel K, Ramkumar K, Dhanraj M. Novel Technique for Replication of Natural Palatal Anatomy onto the Maxillary Permanent Denture Base within an Even Thickness. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2017;7(3):92-96.

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Kotova, Magdalena, Wanda Urbanova, Andrej Sukop, Renata Peterkova, Miroslav Peterka, and Tereza Petrova. "Dentoalveolar Arch Dimensions in UCLP Boys After Neonatal Cheiloplasty or After Lip Surgery at the Age of 3 or 6 Months." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 56, no. 8 (January 29, 2019): 1020–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665618824835.

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Objective: To compare the influence of 3 different time protocols of cleft lip and palate operations on the growth of the dentoalveolar arch in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). Materials and Methods: We evaluated 64 plaster casts of 8-year-old boys with UCLP operated on according to 3 different time protocols: lip repair at the age of 6 months and palate repair at 4 years, lip repair at 3 months and palate repair at 9 months, and neonatal lip repair and palate repair at 9 months. The control group contained 13 plaster casts of 8-year-old boys. The dentoalveolar arch width was measured between deciduous canines and between the second deciduous molars; the length was measured between incisive papilla and the line connecting both tuber maxillae. Results: All measured distances were statistically significantly smaller in boys with UCLP than in the control group. Intercanine width was not statistically significantly different between the patients operated on according to the different time protocols. In comparison to the lip repair at 6 months and palate repair at 4 years, the intermolar width was statistically significantly smaller in the group with neonatal lip repair; the alveolar arch length was statistically significantly shorter in both groups with lip repair performed neonatally or at 3 months. Conclusions: The length of the dentoalveolar arch is shorter after surgical repair of cleft lip neonatally or at the age of 3 months. Cleft palate repair at 9 months can contribute to a reduction in the width of the dentoalveolar arch.

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Rania, Nada, Nila Kusuma, and Murniwati Murniwati. "PERBEDAAN BENTUK DAN UKURAN RUGAE PALATINA ANTARA AYAH DAN ANAK KANDUNG LAKI-LAKI SUKU MINANGKABAU DI WILAYAH LUHAK NAN TIGO." Andalas Dental Journal 5, no. 2 (December 5, 2017): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v5i2.80.

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Palatal rugae or plica palatinae transversae are irregular and asymmetrical ridges on mucosa membrane which extend laterally from incisive papilla and anterior of palatal raphe. Palatal rugae are protected by cheeks, lips, tongue and buccal pad from incineration and trauma. The use of palatal rugae as an alternative way to identify human is needed in many occurrences such as accident, criminal and disaster. Palatal rugae patterns are vary and not identical in each person but have some similarities within family. This can be caused by hereditary and polygenic inheritance mechanism of palatal rugae. This study aimed to identify palatal rugae pattern similarities between father and his biological son in Minangkabau ethnic. This study is a cross-sectional study. The samples used in this study were 78 pairs of fathers and their biological sons. Alginate impression material was used to record the upper jaw. The impressions were casted by type III dental stone . Palatal rugae were marked and the amount of rugae based on their shape and length classifications were recorded. The data were analyzed using Mann -Whitney test. Result showed that there was no significant difference between fathers’ and their biological sons’ palatal rugae amount based on their shape (p>0,05), but there was significant difference between the amount of primary rugae of fathers and their biological sons (p<0,05). The conclusion is there are no significant differences between fathers’ and th eir biological sons’ palatal rugae amount based on their shape. Palatal rugae pattern can be used as an alternative in human identification because of its individual characteristic and uniqueness. Keywords: palatal rugae, Minangkabau ethnic, father and biological son

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Bednar, Katy A., David S. Briss, Mohamed S. Bamashmous, Barry H. Grayson, and Pradip R. Shetye. "Palatal and Alveolar Tissue Deficiency in Infants With Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 55, no. 1 (December 14, 2017): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665617718545.

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Objective: To investigate intrinsic palatal and alveolar tissue deficiency in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) as compared to age-matched individuals without UCLP using surface area measurements on 3D scans of plaster casts. Methods: 22 maxillary casts of infants with UCLP from the Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery of NYU Langone Medical Center and 37 maxillary casts from infants without clefts from Sillman’s longitudinal study were scanned by Ortho Insight 3D by Motion View Software, LLC (Chattanooga, TN) and measured using Checkpoint software (Stratovan, Davis, CA). The palatal and alveolar surface areas of each cast were measured. The most superior point of the alveolar ridge in front of the incisive papilla and the most superior point of each maxillary tuberosity were connected by a line that ran along the highest part of the alveolar ridge. This line was used to set boundaries for the palatal surface area measurements. The surface areas of greater and lesser segments were measured independently on UCLP casts. A total palatal surface area for the UCLP sample including width of the cleft gap was also measured. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in surface area ( P > .001) when we compared the UCLP area of the cleft segments alone with the non-cleft sample. There was a positive correlation (determine the statistical significance) between the surface area of the cleft segments and cleft gap. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference between UCLP plus cleft area and the non-cleft samples in surface area ( P < .0001). Conclusion: An intrinsic palatal and alveolar tissue deficiency exists in patients born with UCLP. The amount of tissue deficiency for a patient with UCLP should be considered when developing and executing a patient-specific treatment plan.

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Kaur, Kirandeep, SantoshY Nelogi, and Raghunath Patil. "Comparative evaluation of the most reliable posterior reference point of Camper′s plane in relation with hamular notch-incisive papilla plane with change in gender of edentulous subjects: A cephalometric study." Indian Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 2 (2016): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2349-5006.191259.

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Stucki, Sven, and Nikolaos Gkantidis. "Assessment of techniques used for superimposition of maxillary and mandibular 3D surface models to evaluate tooth movement: a systematic review." European Journal of Orthodontics 42, no. 5 (November 19, 2019): 559–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjz075.

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Summary Background Superimposition of three-dimensional (3D) digital models offers great opportunities to assess tooth movement during time. In the literature, several superimposition techniques are described. Objectives To summarize and critically assess the available evidence from studies on serial digital 3D dental model superimposition. Search methods MEDLINE via Ovid and PubMed, EMBASE via Ovid, Cochrane Register of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies, and Google Scholar were searched with no time limit (last update: December 2018). Hand and unpublished literature searches were also performed. Selection criteria Studies of any design that had a sample size ≥5 and tested superimposition of serial 3D digital dental models to assess tooth movement were included. Data collection and analysis Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were performed independently by the authors. Results Twelve studies met the eligibility criteria. The total risk of bias (QUADAS-2 tool) of 10 studies was high, whereas only 2 studies had unclear bias. Ten studies had high and two studies low overall applicability concerns. From these, one study tested the mandibular alveolar bone area, three studies the rugae area, nine studies a larger palatal area, and two studies the incisive papilla area. The high heterogeneity in samples, outcomes, and methods did not allow for synthesis of a considerable amount of studies in any case. Limitations The high heterogeneity among studies and the limited evidence did not allow for solid conclusions. Conclusions and implications The following areas of the maxilla could provide reliable outcomes: (1) the medial two-thirds of the third rugae and the area 5 mm dorsal to them and (2) an area including all rugae, with the lateral margins located at least 5 mm from the gingival margins and a distal margin that does not extend beyond the first molars. No recommendation is possible for other regions of the mouth. There is an urgent need for further research in the field. Registration PROSPERO (CRD42019124365).

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Shankar, T., N. Venugopal Rao, Snigdha Gowd, Syed Tauqheer Ahmed, V. Vinod, and M. Vikas Goud. "A Comparative Evaluation of the Dimensional Accuracy of Heat Polymerized Acrylic Resin Denture Base Clamped by the Conventional Method and by New-press Technique and Cured by Long Curing Cycle: An in vitro Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 6 (2012): 842–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1240.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study is to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base clamped by the conventional method and by new-press technique and cured by long curing cycle. Materials and methods In this study, a total of 60 standardized maxillary record bases were fabricated with seven reference points as follows: • Point A Incisive papilla, • Point B and C Canine region on either side • Point E and G Midpoint of tuberosities on either side • Point F Midpoint of the line joining the two tuberosities • Point D Midpoint between the line joining A and F Group A Ten maxillary record bases were fabricated by conventional clamping method and cured by long curing cycle. Group A’ Ten maxillary record bases were fabricated by New Press or RS tension clamping method and cured by long curing cycle. The distances between the reference points, i.e. A-B, A-C, A-D, D-F, B-E, C-G, E-F, F-G, B-D, D-G, C-D, D-E of all three thermoplastic denture base plates were measured and recorded with the help of travelling microscope and were used for comparison with the measured and recorded readings of processed acrylic denture bases. The data obtained was analyzed by using the one-way analysis of variance and HSD Multiple Comparison Test. Results The overall results of the study indicate that among all the denture bases cured by the two clamping systems and the long curing cycle, group A‘ were the most dimensionally stable, followed by control group A. Conclusion The study concluded that the denture bases fabricated by the New Press method using the long curing cycle would produce the most dimensionally stable denture bases. How to cite this article Shankar T, Gowd S, Ahmed ST, Vinod V, Goud MV, Rao NV. A Comparative Evaluation of the Dimensional Accuracy of Heat Polymerized Acrylic Resin Denture Base Clamped by the Conventional Method and by New-press Technique and Cured by Long Curing Cycle: An in vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(6):842-849.

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