Academic literature on the topic 'Incitations à la recherche'
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Journal articles on the topic "Incitations à la recherche"
Bourban, Michel. "Vers une éthique climatique plus efficace : motivations et incitations1." Les ateliers de l'éthique 9, no. 2 (September 22, 2014): 4–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026675ar.
Full textDagenais, Marcel, Pierre Mohnen, and Pierre Therrien. "Les firmes canadiennes répondent-elles aux incitations fiscales à la recherche-développement?" L'Actualité économique 80, no. 2-3 (2004): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011385ar.
Full textJurgensen, Philippe. "Qu'attendre de la relance verte ? Le rôle des incitations et de la recherche." Regards croisés sur l'économie 6, no. 2 (2009): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rce.006.0149.
Full textEzzine de Blas, Driss. "Activer les motivations intrinsèques des bénéficiaires pour des projets de conservation et développement plus durables." Perspective, no. 56 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/perspective/36384.
Full textJoly, Pierre-Benoît, Stéphane Lemarié, Vincent Mangematin, Pierre-Benoit Joly, and Stephane Lemarie. "Coordination et incitations dans les contrats de recherche. Le cas des accords public/privé." Revue économique 49, no. 4 (July 1998): 1129. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3502612.
Full textJoly, Pierre-Benoît, Stéphane Lemarié, and Vincent Mangematin. "Coordination et incitations dans les contrats de recherche. Le cas des accords public / privé." Revue économique 49, no. 4 (1998): 1129–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reco.1998.410034.
Full textDumont, Michel. "Méthodes pour estimer les effets des incitations en faveur de la recherche et du développement." Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique L, no. 1 (2011): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rpve.501.0117.
Full textRenaud, François. "Les motivations dans une organisation partisane de circonscription." Articles 14, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055602ar.
Full textJacquemet, Nicolas, Robert-Vincent Joule, Stéphane Luchini, and Antoine Malézieux. "Engagement et incitations : comportements économiques sous serment." Articles 92, no. 1-2 (May 11, 2017): 315–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039880ar.
Full textTanguy, Solenne. "Recherche d'emploi : entre assurance et incitation." Revue d'économie politique 116, no. 1 (2006): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.161.0043.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Incitations à la recherche"
Laronche, Hélène. "Evolution et impacts des incitations fiscales à la recherche-développement industrielle en France (1958-1991)." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN0547.
Full textThe acts of parliament passed from 1958 to 1991 which included tax benefits for research-development (R-D) have been scrutinized. Many contradicting and inconsistent lawmakers decisions have been pointed out. No guideline can be delineated to establish a coherent link between them and to claim there is a genuine fiscal status for industrial R-D. From this inconsistency's acknowledgement, the economic outcome by the surveying of the R-D results released over the same period from 1958 to 1989 have been looked for. Four periods which are in according with the four presidents of the fifth republic have been found. This surveying has showed too that 2 3 of industrial R-D were relying on a few big businesses sectors, ie, aeronautics, electronics, the car, chemical, pharmaceuticals and energy industries as well in 1958 as in 1989. The lawmakers have unsuccessfully tried, through taxation, (research tax credit), to dampen this concentrating trend by creating R-D incentives for medium and small sized businesses. Through many interviews with big French companies, it has been made clear that these firms deny there being a genuine fiscal policy in favor of R-D and that they do not include it in their decision-making process. This work leads to acknowledging the R-D tax incentive policy failure since 1958. Only research tax credit was a relative success, by operating on the innovating process when cash-flow problems are more important. It is capital for lawmakers
Lelarge, Claire. "Les déterminants du comportement d'innovation des entreprises : facteurs internes et externes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100021/document.
Full textIn a context where both business and government consider innovation as crucial, this thesis aims at contributing to the debate on the determinants of firms' innovative behavior, and on the design of devices to be set up to support it. the four proposed contributions are primarily empirical and show the importance of considering two dimensions often ignored so far: first, organizational aspects, and the structure of internal incentives; second, firm heterogeneity, especially in terms of technological level. the first chapter shows that centralized and decentralized organizations rely on differentiated processes of information management, which make them more or less favorable to innovation depending on the firm’s age, technological level or on the magnitude of heterogeneity observed in its environment. the second chapter shows that competition arising from low cost countries is a significant determinant of reallocation in firms’ product portfolios, but that more productive firms only are able to introduce genuine product innovations. the third chapter adopts a structural approach to examine the incentives conferred by the patent system. patents affect the intensity, but also the direction of firms’ innovative efforts, since they convey incentives that are biased towards product innovation and against process innovations. the final chapter provides a joint analysis of two programs aiming at supporting the innovative effort of young businesses. we highlight their differential attractiveness within this population of firms
Bernard, Olga. "Essais en économie de la science : qualité de publication et incitations à faire de la recherche." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10055.
Full textIn the first chapter of the thesis, I study how incentives for refutation affect publication quality. An insight from this chapter is that the impact of refutation rewards on publication quality depends on the difference of speed between pioneer research and refutation activity. If the former is higher than the latter, publication quality decreases with refutation rewards. Otherwise, the opposite result holds. Compared to this framework, the publication quality is always lower when the publication quality is uncertain. This last result suggests that transparency improves research quality. In the two remaining chapters of the thesis, I examine the tradeoff of scientists, who have access to citizen science (CS) or traditional science (TS) to undertake their research. By using CS, the scientists involve the citizens' help, which is costly and makes the research process faster. However, the quality of the research outcomes is lower. In the second chapter, I find that a monopolist scientist chooses CS if a scientific project is socially desirable. Otherwise, she chooses TS. If she faces a rival, competition occurs if both scientists choose CS. An interesting result arises if scientific projects are moderately socially desirable: scientists randomly mix between CS and TS. The policy implications depends on the lottery's outcome. If they make different choices, there is no efficiency loss, which is in favor of no government intervention. If they both choose TS, the research speed is slowed down compared to the monopolist scientist case. Consequently, the government should encourage the CS use with subsidies. In the third chapter, scientists fight for priority to publish a pioneer idea. By contrast with the second chapter, competition occurs when they both choose TS. CS is an option that they can exert at the idea's discovery time. An insight from the analysis is that the scientists' choice between CS and TS does not depend on the time at which they discover the idea. If CS is low-cost, they both choose CS. Otherwise, they both choose TS. Compared to a research environment where the CS choice does not exist, these results have two implications. First, scientists have no time to adapt to the existence of the CS choice. Second, the possibility to use CS increases preemption fear. In terms of policy implications, if the government aims at increasing the publication speed, then he should encourage the CS use
Sicsic, Michaël. "Les incitations fiscales au travail et à la recherche et développement en France et leurs effets sur le marché du travail." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020068.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the financial incentives to work and invest in R&D in France, their evolution and their effects. First, we simulate the incentives to work of the French population both at the intensive and extensive margin, taking into account all taxes on labor income and means-tested benefits. Our estimations show that incentives have increased at the bottom of the income distribution since 1998 as a result of reforms that occured in the 2000s, and that marginal tax rates have shifted from a U-shaped form based on income levels to a tilde-shaped form. Between 1998 and 2014, incentives to work at the intensive margin rose for very low incomes due to the implementation of several reforms. Then, individuals' behavioural responses to these incentives to work are evaluated exploiting tax and means-tested reforms that took place between 2006 and 2015. It shows that the effects of marginal tax rates on labour income are relatively small overall but very heterogeneous depending on individual characteristics. Reactions would be stronger for income tax reforms than for means-tested benefit reforms. Finally, we study the subsidies and tax incentives for R&D (Research Tax Credit and contribution reduction for Young Innovative Firms). We show that R&D support rates increased mostly for small firms in the 2000s. For these firms, we highlight the effect of the sharp increase in R&D public support on employment devoted to R&D activities. This effect would have been positive and increasing between 2004 and 2010, but less than the increase in aid received between 2008 and 2010
Figureau, Anne-Gaëlle. "Conception et évaluation d’instruments de gestion de l’eau combinant incitations économiques et préférences sociales : cas des prélèvements agricoles en eau souterraine." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NSAM0005/document.
Full textIn order to prevent overexploitation of natural resources, decision makers have been implementing individual quota-based systems. Yet, in the particular case of groundwater abstraction for irrigation, farmers' demand is likely to vary relevantly from year to year, due to annual agricultural, environmental and economic conditions. In this thesis, we wonder how to reconcile environmental aims with farmers' need for flexibility. We propose two instruments for regulating groundwater withdrawals for irrigation that ensure compliance with the total abstractable volume while introducing flexibility in the quota-based management. The first one relies on penalties applied to farmers who exceed their allocation, which are totally redistributed as financial compensations to farmers who have saved water. The second instrument gives farmers the opportunity of pooling water allocations within a contract that makes them jointly liable for the collective allocation compliance. We evaluate both instruments through a participatory approach followed by an experimental approach. Results show that farmers' irrigation choices are not only driven by profit maximization but that their utility function also depends upon non-economic parameters, such as social and ethic preferences. Thus, in order to strengthen their efficiency, instruments must include both economic and social incentives, respectively weighted as to be adapted to local economic conditions and social tissue
Portier-Maynard, Anne. "La fabrique de programmes de recherche incitatifs innovants." Paris 9, 2011. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/7674.
Full textThe French National Research Agency is a public organisation devoted to competitive research projects. This funding agency is part of the incentive public policy dedicated to research. In the current context of rationalization of public funding, this organisation supports the efficiency of the research system thanks to its major tool, the thematic research programme. The study of this tool design, both at the strategy level and at the object level, is based on four approaches: the stakeholders and their actor games, the use of concepts, the creation of collective knowledge and, the prescription printed in the calls for proposals and the one perceived by research teams. This work leads us to characterize the process of programme design regarding to industrial models and to the strategy-as-practice approach. It also highlights leverages that can be mobilized in order to design innovative research programmes
Parenty, Sébastien. "Quelle organisation globale de l’amélioration des plantes pour favoriser une diversification des cultures ?" Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAE009/document.
Full textThis project focuses on innovation in the seed industry, in a context where it is desirable to diversify agricultural production. It is now well recognized that crop diversification is an important leverage for successfully deintensifying agriculture (i.e. limiting the use of fertilizers and pesticides) while maintaining a sufficient level of productivity. The success of this strategy depends, among other things, on the research effort carried out on each species. However, modern agronomy notes on this point that genetic progress on diversification crops (e.g. protein peas, lupins) is lower than that observed on major crops, which constitutes a major brake on diversification.The aim of this thesis in economics is to understand the drivers of R&D investments in the seed sector, and more particularly the arbitrage between investments made on different crops. The literature in industrial organization considers four determinants that encourage firms to invest in R&D: market size, competition, ownership capacity and technological opportunities. We analyse here how these four determinants are likely to lead to the creation of "orphan markets", with a particular focus on the behaviour of multi-product firms and cooperatives.This thesis is structured around 4 chapters: Chapter 1 examines strategiesin product range of firms through an empirical analysis of the French marketover the three years 2001, 2006 and 2011. Chapter 2 is a modelization ofthe economic behaviour of a firm, which may decide to invest or not on two different products. Chapter 3 presents some of the alternative systems to R&D funding that have been found in different countries and are known to be successful. Finally, Chapter 4 compares incentives for innovation in orphan markets when the supplier is either a profit maximizing firm or a cooperative
Liabot, Michael. "Etude de l'impact des aides à l'innovation sur l'exportation des firmes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAA009/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the impact of public subsidies for innovation on firms’ export activity. Previous research has focused mainly on understanding the effects of innovation support on investment in R&D (additional effect). While R&D investment is logically the primary indicator of innovation aid effectiveness, this approach ignores potential impact on strategy, particularly on export. Our research framework draws on two distinct streams of literature that have not been mobilized so far. First, the literature which evaluates the impact of aid shows that these devices can induce strategic R&D decisions in firms. Secondly, the work of Constantini and Melitz (2007) and Aw, Roberts and Xu, (2008) emphasizes the interdependence between firms' innovation and export decisions. Particular attention is paid in this study on the effect of innovation tax credits. The empirical methodology utilizes two econometric methods, bi-varied recursive and propensity score matching, generating three main results:First, (1) innovation support impacts the causal relationship between product innovation and export in the short term. This result is also observed when the analysis focuses on the effect of tax incentives. Then, (2) innovation subsidies impact the export activity of firms directly and simultaneously This effect occurs for firms that have benefited only from tax incentives. However, benefiting from both direct and tax subsidies for innovation does not affect? joint decisions regarding innovation and export. Finally, (3) considering the central role of R&D investments reveals that the impact of innovation subsidies on exports is an extension of the effectiveness of innovation policies. These results lead to several policy recommendations that can be used to improve public support effectiveness for both innovation and export activities
Sioncke, Yoann. "Fiscalité et innovation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D082.
Full textToday, innovation is one of the essential variables of the growth of the economy and employment. However, its financing is complex. This justifies the intervention of public authorities. In France, the public powers therefore have two main tools for encouraging companies to increase their R&D expenses, direct aids (and similar) and tax incentives. However, the main mechanism in support of innovation in France is a fiscal aid measure, namely the research tax credit. A powerful instrument for encouraging R&D since 1983, it has become, since its last major reform in 2008, the preferred incentive measure of companies and, at the same time, the State's second leading expenditure. A departure from anonymity followed by a step into controversy, since due to its increasing weight within the French economy, the research tax credit is prompting many questions. The most widely-shared question naturally relates to the reality of its efficiency, with supporters and detractors in equal measure. But this mechanism also elicits other questions and other observations. Since while it seems to be agreed that this credit offers many advantages for its beneficiaries, the fiscal security of the latter nevertheless appears to be fragile. Moreover, the very choice of a fiscal expenditure as a support measure is of concern, both with regard to its actual advisability within the internal order and in terms of its linkage with the European regulations relative to State aid. This could justify an adaptation of the mechanism on the basis of the provisions of another system used in another sector, but that does not currently have the same deficiencies as the research tax credit
Thomas, Lionel. "Incitations, incertitudes et marchés publics." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10003.
Full textBooks on the topic "Incitations à la recherche"
Service, Foreign Investment Advisory. Sénégal: Incitations fiscales. Senegal?]: Service-conseil pour l'investissement étranger service conjoint de la Société financìere internationale et de la Banque mondiale, 1995.
Find full textPoulin, Isabelle. Vladimir Nabokov, lecteur de l'autre: Incitations. Pessac: Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2005.
Find full textPoulin, Isabelle. Vladimir Nabokov, lecteur de l'autre: Incitations. Pessac, France: Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2005.
Find full textKaboré, Félix. Les politiques industrielles et les incitations au Burkina Faso. Dakar, Sénégal: Réseau politiques industrielles, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Incitations à la recherche"
Franke, Fabian, Annette Klein, and André Schüller-Zwierlein. "Recherche durchführen." In Schlüsselkompetenzen: Literatur recherchieren in Bibliotheken und Internet, 25–54. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-00350-8_3.
Full textLeif, Thomas. "Telefon-Recherche." In Trainingshandbuch Recherche, 81–85. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95648-4_8.
Full textLeif, Thomas. "Telefon-Recherche." In Trainingshandbuch Recherche, 96–99. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92368-0_8.
Full textFranke, Fabian, Hannah Kempe, Annette Klein, Louise Rumpf, and André Schüller-Zwierlein. "Recherche durchführen." In Schlüsselkompetenzen: Literatur recherchieren in Bibliotheken und Internet, 27–59. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-01248-7_3.
Full textKaiser, Markus. "Investigative Recherche." In Recherchieren, 107–18. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08721-0_6.
Full textOtto, Kim, Claudio Höll, and Andreas Elter. "Die Recherche." In Magazinjournalismus im Fernsehen, 37–71. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29369-7_4.
Full textHorvath, Peter. "Einleitung." In Online-Recherche, 1–17. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07679-7_1.
Full textHorvath, Peter. "Online-Dienste." In Online-Recherche, 177–91. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07679-7_10.
Full textHorvath, Peter. "Online Recherchen anhand praktischer Beispiele." In Online-Recherche, 193–263. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07679-7_11.
Full textHorvath, Peter. "Literaturverzeichnis." In Online-Recherche, 265–69. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07679-7_12.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Incitations à la recherche"
Masson, Raoul, and Gabriel Michel. "Moteurs de recherche." In the 14th French-speaking conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/777005.777043.
Full textBigot, Bernard. "Recherche et innovation." In Nucléaire et renouvelables dans la transition énergétique. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2013nuc12.
Full textDinet, Jérôme, Brigitte Simonnot, and Robin Vivian. "La recherche collaborative d'information sur internet." In the 20th International Conference of the Association Francophone d'Interaction Homme-Machine. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1512714.1512740.
Full textO'Rourke, Michael. "À la recherche du centre exact." In ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '97. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/259081.259151.
Full textO'Rourke, Michael. "À la recherche du centre exact." In ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '97. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/259081.259152.
Full textO'Rourke, Michael. "À la recherche du centre exact." In ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '97. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/259081.259153.
Full textO'Rourke, Michael. "À la recherche du centre exact." In ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '97. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/259081.259154.
Full textBailly, Gilles, Eric Lecolinet, and Laurence Nigay. "Quinze ans de recherche sur les menus." In the 19th International Conference of the Association Francophone d'Interaction Homme-Machine. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1541436.1541460.
Full textLouart, Pierre. "Pour une Recherche Action en Management Territorial." In 2006 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2006.314183.
Full textConnes, P. "Recherche des systèmes planétaires par accélérométrie absolue." In Optique instrumentale. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfo/1997007.
Full textReports on the topic "Incitations à la recherche"
LeCheminant, A. N., D. G. Richardson, R. N. W. Dilabio, and K. A. Richardson. La recherche de diamants au Canada. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/208203.
Full textAndreas, Balthasar, and Schalcher Hans-Rudolf. Recherche pour l’avenir énergétique de la Suisse. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_pnr70_pnr71.2020.1.fr.
Full textOkubo, Yoshiko. Indicateurs bibliométriques et analyse des systèmes de recherche. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/233811774611.
Full textHarcourt, J. L. Laboratoires de recherche sur l'énergie rapport annuel 1986-1987. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/304352.
Full textFisher, Andrew, John Laing, John Stoeckel, and John Townsend. Manuel de recherche opérationnelle en matière de planification familiale. Population Council, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh11.1062.
Full textHarcourt, J. L. Laboratoire de recherche sur l'Énergie rapport annuel 1984/1985. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/302603.
Full textHarcourt, J. L. Laboratoires de Recherche sur l'Énergie rapport annuel 1985-1986. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/302642.
Full textResearch Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. La recherche agricole en Afrique Investir dans les futures récoltes Synopsis. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896292413.
Full textLebrat, Jean-Francois. La Recherche du Quark Top dans le Canal $e$ + Jets a D0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1421747.
Full textMottahed, P., and J. B. Vance. Programme canadien de recherche sur les coups de toit phase ii rapport final. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/305114.
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