Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Inclusions / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Inclusions.

Journal articles on the topic 'Inclusions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Inclusions.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Cernea, Aurelian. "Variational inclusions for a Sturm-Liouville type differential inclusion." Mathematica Bohemica 135, no. 2 (2010): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/mb.2010.140694.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Wang, Yan, Qing Xiao Li, Shuo Ming Wang, and Peng Long Han. "Study of Inclusion’s Source and Character in Different T[O] Content." Advanced Materials Research 887-888 (February 2014): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.887-888.187.

Full text

Abstract:

Inclusion’s source and character in different T[ content are studied in the paper, molten slag and refractory material that leave in steel are also calculated. Inclusion in steel are principally come from deoxidation, accompany with the decrease of T[ content, influence of molten slag and refractory materials to inclusions are getting more and more serials. Inclusions which come from molten slag and refractory material are 88.9%, 24.6% and 18.1% defenetly. Great influence on non steady large inclusions in T[ steel, when the mold level fluctuation is large, almost 100% of inclusions in steel ha

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Katzberg, H. D., and D. G. Munoz. "Tubuloreticular inclusions in inclusion body myositis." Clinical Neuropathology 29, no. 07 (July 1, 2010): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/npp29262.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Uchikado, Hirotake, Ang Li, Wen-Lang Lin, and Dennis W. Dickson. "Heterogeneous inclusions in neurofilament inclusion disease." Neuropathology 26, no. 5 (October 2006): 417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1789.2006.00709.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Cannarsa, Piermarco, Francesco Marino, and Peter Wolenski. "The dual arc inclusion with differential inclusions." Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications 79 (March 2013): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2012.11.021.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Yao, Gang, Guifeng Wang, Lihai Tan, Yinfeng Zhang, Ruizhi Wang, and Xiaohan Yang. "Fracture Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Mortar Containing Different Inclusions." Applied Sciences 14, no. 8 (April 9, 2024): 3166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14083166.

Full text

Abstract:

To study the influence of inclusions on the fracture evolution and mechanical properties of mortar structures, a series of uniaxial compression tests for mortar samples containing cylinder inclusions of varying mechanical properties were conducted. The digital image correlation (DIC) technique was employed for the analysis of deformation characteristics. In addition, failure modes for each sample were determined using self-documenting code. The result shows that inclusions filled in holes significantly influence the mechanical properties and failure characteristics of mortar structures as they

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Huang, Y., and K. X. Hu. "A Generalized Self-Consistent Mechanics Method for Solids Containing Elliptical Inclusions." Journal of Applied Mechanics 62, no. 3 (September 1, 1995): 566–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2895982.

Full text

Abstract:

The determination of the effective moduli for a material containing elliptical inclusions is the objective of this paper. This is done by incorporating an inclusion/matrix/composite model into a general energy equivalence framework. Through the evaluation of the average strain in each individual inclusion, the current approach can handle the inclusion’s orientation dependency in a straightforward manner. The case of an in-plane isotropic distribution of elliptical inclusions is addressed in detail. For the case of reinforcements, or hard inclusions, the effect of the inclusion aspect ratio on

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Kang, Jian, Yan-Chong Yu, Jin-Ling Zhang, Chao Chen, and She-Bin Wang. "Effect of rare earth on inclusion evolution in industrial production of HRB500E steel." Metallurgical Research & Technology 118, no. 2 (2021): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2021022.

Full text

Abstract:

The effect of rare earth (RE) on inclusion in HRB500E steel was studied based on plant trials. The results showed that S decreased by 47.6% after 0.0059% RE treatment. In samples without RE treatment, the inclusions change from Al2O3-MnO to ellipsoidal Al2O3-MnO-CaO complex inclusion, and the size of such inclusions is ≤ 2 µm and isolated strip MnS inclusion with the size of ≥ 2 µm. With RE treatment, Al2O3-MnO-CaO inclusions are transformed into spherical or ellipsoidal REAlO3 and REAlO3-MnS. The size of such inclusions is ≈ 1.5 µm and single MnS inclusions were not found. The number density

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Liu, Liping, Richard D. James, and Perry H. Leo. "Periodic Inclusion—Matrix Microstructures with Constant Field Inclusions." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 38, no. 4 (February 21, 2007): 781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-9019-z.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Fathallah, Mohammed, Frederic Fotiadu, and Carlos Jaime. "Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes. MM2 Calculations Reproducing Bimodal Inclusions." Journal of Organic Chemistry 59, no. 6 (March 1994): 1288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00085a015.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Xue, Zhengliang, Yuqing Weng, and Zhengbang Li. "Zero Inclusion Steel and its Oxide Inclusions Characteristics." steel research international 76, no. 10 (October 2005): 735–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/srin.200506089.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Zhou, Xiao Lei, Zhe Shi, and Gui Fang Zhang. "The Evolution of Non-Metallic Inclusions in IF Steel." Applied Mechanics and Materials 696 (November 2014): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.696.62.

Full text

Abstract:

At present, China's IF steel production has get a certain scale. But IF steel production is still in the primary stage of development. Therefore, the process control of inclusions in IF steel have become a pressing matter of the moment. This has important theoretical value and practical significance for further development of IF steel production in China. According to the size, the inclusions can be divided into super micro inclusions, micro inclusions and micro inclusions in the steel. According to the deformation capacity, inclusions can be divided into plastic inclusions, semi plastic inclu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Suchland, Robert J., Daniel D. Rockey, Sara K. Weeks, Damir T. Alzhanov, and Walter E. Stamm. "Development of Secondary Inclusions in Cells Infected by Chlamydia trachomatis." Infection and Immunity 73, no. 7 (July 2005): 3954–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.73.7.3954-3962.2005.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT The chlamydiae are obligate intracellular bacteria that occupy a nonacidified vacuole (the inclusion) during their entire developmental cycle. These bacteria produce a set of proteins (Inc proteins) that localize to the surface of the inclusion within infected cells. Chlamydia trachomatis IncA is also commonly found in long fibers that extend away from the inclusion. We used standard and confocal immunofluorescence microscopy to demonstrate that these fibers extend to newly developed inclusions, termed secondary inclusions, within infected cells. Secondary inclusions observed at early

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Xu, Lijun, Zhonghua Zhan, and Shulan Zhang. "Influence of Inclusion Parameter and Depth on the Rotating Bending Fatigue Behavior of Bearing Steel." Metals 14, no. 8 (August 9, 2024): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met14080907.

Full text

Abstract:

Inclusions are an important parameter affecting the fatigue life of materials. In this paper, the type, size, and quantity of inclusions in bearing steel were quantitatively analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and automatic scanning electron microscopy with an X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy function. The effects of the inclusion parameters and positions on the rotating bending fatigue properties were analyzed using the rotating bending fatigue test. The results proved that for samples 1 and 2, the inclusions were mainly sulfides, Ti-containing inclusions, and their composite incl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Li, Yutang, Linzhu Wang, Junqi Li, Shufeng Yang, Chaoyi Chen, Changrong Li, and Xiang Li. "Effect of Mg treatment on distribution of inclusions in Fe-O-Al-Mg melt." Metallurgical Research & Technology 118, no. 3 (2021): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2021030.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to investigate the effect of Mg treatment on the homogenized distribution of inclusions. Deoxidized experiments with Al (0.05%Al) and Al-Mg (0.05%Al + 0.03%Mg) were carried out at 1873 K respectively and the degree of homogeneity in inclusion dispersion, area density, average size and inter-surface distance of inclusions were studied. The attractive capillary force acts on inclusions was analyzed by in-situ observation by confocal laser scanning microscopy and Kralchevsky-Paunov model. The results show that the proportion of inclusions with inter-surface distance at the range o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Mura, Toshio. "Inclusion Problems." Applied Mechanics Reviews 41, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3151875.

Full text

Abstract:

The present review on inclusion problems emphasizes papers published after 1982. Materials associated with inclusions are composite materials, precipitated or transformed alloys, porous media, and polycrystals. The inclusion problems deal with the following subjects of these materials: (1) average elastic moduli and average thermal properties; (2) nonelastic constitutive equations; (3) behavior of inclusions including nucleation, growth, and collapse of voids; (4) cracks and inclusions including the transformation toughening, crack growth through composites and stress intensity factors; (5) sl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Zhao, Ding Guo, Shu Huan Wang, and Ming Jian Guo. "Analysis of Inclusion Microstructure in Material Engineering of Steel." Advanced Materials Research 568 (September 2012): 324–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.568.324.

Full text

Abstract:

The sample of oxide inclusion was obtained in the different stage of steelmaking for the 65 steel. The microstructure was observed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to analyze the composition and type of inclusions. It was shown that the microscopic inclusions in the high carbon steel were mainly massive and cluster Al2O3, spherical and slope silicate inclusion, calcium-aluminates inclusions and sulphide complex inclusions. The measures including raw material requirement, improving of the converter, LF refining and continuous casting operations were put forward to decrease inclusion.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Bai, Guojun, Jichun Yang, and Wenjing Liang. "Evaluation and Analysis of the Influence of Rare-Earth Ce on Inclusions in Heavy Rail Steel." Metals 13, no. 3 (March 19, 2023): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13030614.

Full text

Abstract:

The effect of rare-earth Ce on the evolution behaviour of inclusions in heavy rail steel was studied. The addition of Ce can significantly reduce the number and size of class A, B, D, and Ds inclusions in the heavy rail steel smelting process. According to the statistical analysis of the size of inclusions in steel, the number and size of A and B inclusions in steel tend to decrease significantly, while D and Ds inclusions disappear. Ce splits the aluminium inclusion into several small-sized inclusions and improves the morphology of the large-size aluminium inclusion, thereby making aggregatio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Yuan, Hua, Zhou Li, Guo Qing Zhang, Wen Yong Xu, and Na Liu. "Evaluation of Inclusions in P/M Superalloy." Materials Science Forum 747-748 (February 2013): 513–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.747-748.513.

Full text

Abstract:

The non-metallic inclusions in master alloy, P/M superalloy and HIP powder billet were studied in this paper. The results show that the amount of inclusions in master alloy is higher than that of the superalloy powers. The EB-button analysis shows that the main non-metallic inclusions in both the master alloy and the HIP powder billet is Al2O3.The amount of the inclusion in master alloy is about 0.166cm2/kg and the size of most inclusions is in the range of 100μm to 200μm, while the maximum inclusion size reaches 400μm.In the P/M superalloy billet, the content of inclusion is only 0.01cm2/kg a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Gu, Chao, Junhe Lian, Yanping Bao, Wei Xiao, and Sebastian Münstermann. "Numerical Study of the Effect of Inclusions on the Residual Stress Distribution in High-Strength Martensitic Steels During Cooling." Applied Sciences 9, no. 3 (January 29, 2019): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9030455.

Full text

Abstract:

In high-strength martensitic steels, the inclusions significantly affect the material performance especially in terms of fatigue properties. In this study, a numerical procedure to investigate the effect of the inclusions types and shapes on the residual stresses during the cooling process of the martensitic steels is applied systematically based on the scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) results of different types of inclusions. The results show that the maximum residual stress around the interface between Mg-Al-O inclusion and the matrix is the large

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Maftouh, B., M. Khazana, and S. Alami. "Multiple dental retentions: literature review." International Journal of Dental Research 9, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v9i1.31976.

Full text

Abstract:

Multiple dental inclusions are a relatively rare pathology. They are often part of complex dysmorphoses which require an interrogatory, clinical and radiological examination. The most frequent etiologies of inclusion are local. However, the presence of multiple inclusions can also be correlated with genetic syndromes or metabolic or hormonal pathologies, as well as idiopathic etiologies. There are as many therapeutic approaches as there are forms of inclusions; therapeutic abstention, extraction followed by prosthetic restoration or surgical-orthodontic treatment. Developing a treatment sequen

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Wang, Yao, Hong Li, and Luo Fang Guo. "Numerical Simulation on Collision and Aggregation Process of Al₂O₃ Inclusions with Different Morphology Characteristics." Advanced Materials Research 690-693 (May 2013): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.690-693.233.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, firstly, the morphology characteristics of aggregated Al2O3 inclusion were quantitatively described by fractal dimension and hydrodynamic radius. Then, a general collision-agglomeration model was established to describe the collision and agglomeration process of Al2O3 inclusions with different morphology characteristics. The results showed that: in the collision and agglomeration process of Al2O3 inclusions with different morphology characteristics, the number density of monomer inclusion decreases with time, but that of new aggregated inclusions, firstly increases to the maximu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Zhang, Mei Jie, Xiao Long Lin, Hua Zhi Gu, Hong Xi Zhu, Cheng Ji Deng, and Zhan Wu Xin. "Field Synergy Analysis for Inclusion Removal in the Continuous Casting Tundish." Materials Science Forum 704-705 (December 2011): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.704-705.16.

Full text

Abstract:

The field synergy principle has been successfully used for optimization design of heat transfer exchanger. In this subject, the field synergy between the molten steel flow field and the inclusion concentration distribution is analyzed based on the mass transfer equations and removal mechanisms of inclusions. Then, inclusions removals of different particle sizes are numerically calculated for a two-strand tundish. The results show the large particle size inclusions are removed mainly by Stokes floatation and the removal efficiency has no obvious relationship on flow field. The small size inclus

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Mosaheb, Sabrina, Julian R. Thorpe, Lida Hashemzadeh-Bonehi, Eileen H. Bigio, Marla Gearing, and Nigel J. Cairns. "Neuronal intranuclear inclusions are ultrastructurally and immunologically distinct from cytoplasmic inclusions of neuronal intermediate filament inclusion disease." Acta Neuropathologica 110, no. 4 (July 16, 2005): 360–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00401-005-1057-x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Gubenko, S. I., E. V. Parusov, and O. V. Parusov. "The shape change and redistribution of non-metallic inclusions in steels during working by pressure." Fundamental and applied problems of ferrous metallurgy 37 (2023): 407–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52150/2522-9117-2023-37-407-433.

Full text

Abstract:

Peculiarities of the shape change and redistribution of non-metallic inclusions of various types during working by pressure of steels (rolling, forging, drawing) were investigated. The concept of plastic deformation of inclusions is considered from the standpoint of physical mesomechanics of heterophase alloys. It is shown that non-metallic inclusions contribute to the localization of plastic deformation, which is accompanied by the interaction of non-metallic inclusions and the steel matrix, which determines their common plastic change in shape and redistribution of inclusions in the steel ma

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Liu, Yang, Rensheng Chu, Xin Li, Ning Hao, and Weihua Wang. "Simulation of the effect of continuous casting tundish filter on removing inclusions in steel." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2680, no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2680/1/012012.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The control of inclusions in clean steel production is one of the key processes and a key factor determining the quality of high-end steel materials. The inhomogeneous hydrodynamic equations have been numerically solved to obtain a transient and multiphase field inside the caster tundish with filter to predict the inclusion movement track and percentage of inclusion removal during continuous casting process. The simulation result is validated with the samples taken during casting continuous process in X steelworks. The method of bulk-sample-electrolysis is taken to analyze the percent

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Burja, J., F. Tehovnik, M. Godec, J. Medved, B. Podgornik, and R. Barbic. "Effect of electroslag remelting on the non-metallic inclusions in H11 tool steel." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 54, no. 1 (2018): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb160623053b.

Full text

Abstract:

We have studied the effect of electroslag remelting on the content and composition of non-metallic inclusions. It was found that a decrease in the non-metallic inclusion content occurred during the electroslag remelting. A change in the chemical composition of the non-metallic inclusions was observed, while the aluminum and calcium contents were increased. The complexity of the inclusions also increased, as there were fewer single-phase inclusions after the electroslag remelting process. Based on the results and a thermodynamic assessment of the formation of the non-metallic inclusions, a mech

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Xiao, Bu Qing, Sheng Fu Li, Xiao Tao Tian, and Jian Xing Wang. "Study of Micro-Inclusion of Grade 45 Steel." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 1869–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.1869.

Full text

Abstract:

According to the production process of grade 45 steel(120tBOF→slag refining→ CC), some system analysis are introduced to research on the type composition and quantity of micro-inclusions, and the effect of slag washing production process on the cleanliness of casting slab is evaluated. The results of the study show that: The content of T[O] is 48.75ppm in normal slab, The content of T[O] is 56.2ppm in head slab, The content of T[O] is 49.2ppm in compound casting slab.The main types of micro-inclusion in slab are MnS inclusion and Al2O3 inclusion. The quality of micro-inclusions is 14.32/mm2 in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Zhang, Lihui, Jun Chen, Weijie Xing, Wenjin Wu, Fengwei Guo, Qiang Zhang, and Changkui Liu. "Investigation of oxide inclusion films in cast superalloy impeller." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2808, no. 1 (July 1, 2024): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2808/1/012016.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Oxide inclusions are commonly found in casting alloys. During vacuum investment casting of polycrystalline nickel-based superalloy, various forms of oxide inclusions can be observed, including membrane-like inclusions. These oxide inclusion films can significantly reduce the mechanical properties of nickel-based superalloys. A cast superalloy impeller that fractured due to internal oxide inclusion films was analyzed in this article. The objective of this article is to analyze the morphology and composition of oxide inclusion films and investigate their formation mechanisms. This artic

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Engevik, Amy C., Izumi Kaji, Meagan M. Postema, James J. Faust, Anne R. Meyer, Janice A. Williams, Gillian N. Fitz, Matthew J. Tyska, Jean M. Wilson, and James R. Goldenring. "Loss of myosin Vb promotes apical bulk endocytosis in neonatal enterocytes." Journal of Cell Biology 218, no. 11 (September 27, 2019): 3647–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201902063.

Full text

Abstract:

In patients with inactivating mutations in myosin Vb (Myo5B), enterocytes show large inclusions lined by microvilli. The origin of inclusions in small-intestinal enterocytes in microvillus inclusion disease is currently unclear. We postulated that inclusions in Myo5b KO mouse enterocytes form through invagination of the apical brush border membrane. 70-kD FITC-dextran added apically to Myo5b KO intestinal explants accumulated in intracellular inclusions. Live imaging of Myo5b KO–derived enteroids confirmed the formation of inclusions from the apical membrane. Treatment of intestinal explants a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Gubenko, S. I. "Relaxation Processes near Inclusions and at Inclusion/Matrix Interfaces." Russian Metallurgy (Metally) 2021, no. 5 (May 2021): 611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036029521050074.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Kimber, T. E., P. C. Blumbergs, J. P. Rice, J. F. Hallpike, R. Edis, P. D. Thompson, and G. Suthers. "Familial neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease with ubiquitin positive inclusions." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 160, no. 1 (September 1998): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00169-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Takahashi, J., T. Fukuda, J. Tanaka, M. Minamitani, H. Fujigasaki, and T. Uchihara. "Neuronal intranuclear hyaline inclusion disease with polyglutamine-immunoreactive inclusions." Acta Neuropathologica 99, no. 5 (May 30, 2000): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004010051166.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Yang, Wen-Sheng, Shuai Liu, Shao-Wei Han, Jia-Wei Wang, Jing Guo, Yan Yan, and Han-Jie Guo. "Characteristics and Transformation Mechanism of Nonmetallic Inclusions in 304 Stainless Steel during Heat Treatment at 1250 °C." Materials 13, no. 23 (November 27, 2020): 5396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13235396.

Full text

Abstract:

Evolutions of two typical types of nonmetallic inclusions, i.e., inclusions based on CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 and MnO-SiO2-Al2O3 of 304 stainless steel were investigated in laboratory-scale experiments under isothermal heat treatment at 1250 °C for 0, 30, 60 and 120 min. Results show inclusion population density increases at the first stage and then decreases while their average size decreases and then increases. Moreover, almost no Cr2O3 content within the inclusion before the heat treatment, but Cr2O3 content increases gradually along with increasing heat treatment time. Furthermore, the increasing of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Chen, Liangjun, Weiqing Chen, Yang Hu, Zhaoping Chen, Yingtie Xu, and Wei Yan. "Effects of K2CO3 Addition on Inclusions in High-Carbon Steel for Saw Wire." High Temperature Materials and Processes 37, no. 8 (August 28, 2018): 701–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2017-0030.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractIn order to avoid the formation of crack initiation sites, inclusions in high-carbon steel for saw wire are strictly required to have excellent deformability. However, it is hard to achieve this goal with only conventional inclusion softening art, such as Si-Mn deoxidation and low basicity top slag refining. Therefore, a new method should be put forward to enhance the deformability of inclusions. Low melting temperature inclusions are widely considered to have good deformability, hence, adding K (potassium) into inclusions may become a potential new method to better enhance the deforma

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Mott, Jason, Roy E. Barnewall, and Yasuko Rikihisa. "Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis Agent and Ehrlichia chaffeensis Reside in Different Cytoplasmic Compartments in HL-60 Cells." Infection and Immunity 67, no. 3 (March 1, 1999): 1368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.67.3.1368-1378.1999.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT The human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agent resides and multiplies exclusively in cytoplasmic vacuoles of granulocytes. Double immunofluorescence labeling was used to characterize the nature of the HGE agent replicative inclusions and to compare them with inclusions containing the human monocytic ehrlichia, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, in HL-60 cells. Although both Ehrlichiaspp. can coinfect HL-60 cells, they resided in separate inclusions. Inclusions of both Ehrlichia spp. were not labeled with either anti-lysosome-associated membrane protein 1 or anti-CD63. Accumulation of myeloperoxi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Tong, Ke, Shao Hua Li, Yan Ping Zeng, Qiang Liu, and Xin Li Han. "The Micro-Mechanical Behavior of Inclusions under Tensile Load in X80 Pipeline Steel." Advanced Materials Research 189-193 (February 2011): 915–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.189-193.915.

Full text

Abstract:

In-situ tensile tests with specially designed SEM were conducted to trace the entire process of crack initiation and propagation till fracture in X80 pipeline steel. The mode of crack initiation induced by inclusions under tensile load was investigated. The results show that: (1) All the inclusions crazed and fracture was the typical tensile fracture, which indicates that the inclusions have little effect on the tensile properties of the X80 material under tensile load. (2) When the size of inclusion is larger than the critical size, crack initiated at inclusion/matrix interface first, and cou

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Zhang, Lihui, Erkang Liu, Weijie Xing, Zhaojiang Xue, Wenjie Fan, Yunsong Zhao, Yushi Luo, Changchun Ge, and Min Xia. "The Formation Mechanism of Oxide Inclusions in a High-Aluminum Ni-Based Superalloy during the Vacuum Induction Remelting Process." Metals 14, no. 6 (May 30, 2024): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met14060654.

Full text

Abstract:

Oxide inclusions in Ni-based superalloys play a crucial role in determining their mechanical properties, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. In this paper, the source and formation mechanism of different types of oxide inclusions in a high-aluminum Ni-based superalloy were systematically studied. An automatic field emission scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer and a self-designed superalloy inclusion analysis standard was utilized to quantitatively reveal the oxide inclusion characteristics of the high-aluminum Ni-based s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Liu, Yang, Jing Li, Jinpeng Ge, and Dingli Zheng. "Effect of Acid Slag Treatment on the Inclusions in GCr15 Bearing Steel." High Temperature Materials and Processes 38, no. 2019 (February 25, 2019): 760–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2019-0024.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractBy laboratory slag/steel reaction equilibrim experiments, the viriation of oxygen content, inclusion compositions and inclusion sizes were studied. The effect of acid slag treatment on the transition mechanisms of D-type inclusions and the precipitation of TiN inclusions in GCr15 bearing steel were explored. The obtained results showed that the dominant inclusions in steel were plastic and smaller Al2O3-SiO2-MnO. The melting point were lower than 1400°C treated by the acid refining slag of 35.1%CaO-15%Al2O3-43.9%SiO2-6%MgO and there was no TiN found. The evolution of MgO·Al2O3 inclusio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Anderson, Alan J. "Microthermometric behavior of crystal-rich inclusions in spodumene under confining pressure." Canadian Mineralogist 57, no. 6 (November 30, 2019): 853–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1900013.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract A hydrothermal diamond anvil cell (HDAC) was used to observe the microthermometric behavior of solid + liquid + vapor inclusions in spodumene from the Tanco pegmatite, Manitoba, under confining pressure. At 25 °C, these inclusions commonly contain a carbonate mineral (zabuyelite, rarely calcite or nahcolite), quartz, a phyllosilicate (cookeite), and an aqueous carbonic fluid phase. Heating spodumene-hosted inclusions to temperatures between 600 and 680 °C in a HDAC resulted in total or partial dissolution of the contained solid phases, followed by homoepitaxial growth of new spodumene

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Yu, Y. C., S. H. Zhang, and S. B. Wang. "Effects of Cerium on the Inclusions and Pitting Corrosion Behavior of 434 Ferritic Stainless Steel." High Temperature Materials and Processes 37, no. 9-10 (October 25, 2018): 807–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2017-0094.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe effects of Ce addition on the inclusions and the pitting corrosion behavior of ferritic stainless steel were investigated. The results showed that Ce2O3·SiO2 and Ce2O2S inclusions were mainly found in 434 ferritic stainless steel containing 0.011% or 0.023 wt% Ce, which is the most appropriate addition of Ce that could contribute to produce the dispersive and fine rare earth inclusions. According to the thermodynamic analysis, Ce inclusions could be produced by rare earth elements combining with oxygen, sulfur, or preexisting SiO2. While the kinetic analysis and mechanism for forma

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Lorenz, Thomas. "Mutational inclusions: Differential inclusions in metric spaces." Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B 14, no. 2 (2010): 629–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2010.14.629.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Wang, Yong, Wei Wang, Joo Hyun Park, and Wangzhong Mu. "Effect of hafnium and molybdenum addition on inclusion characteristics in Co-based dual-phase high-entropy alloys." International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials 31, no. 7 (May 28, 2024): 1639–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2831-x.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractSpecific grades of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) can provide opportunities for optimizing properties toward high-temperature applications. In this work, the Co-based HEA with a chemical composition of Co47.5Cr30Fe7.5Mn7.5Ni7.5 (at%) was chosen. The refractory metallic elements hafnium (Hf) and molybdenum (Mo) were added in small amounts (1.5at%) because of their well-known positive effects on high-temperature properties. Inclusion characteristics were comprehensively explored by using a two-dimensional cross-sectional method and extracted by using a three-dimensional electrolytic extracti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Anisimova, Maria, and Igor Sevostianov. "Dependence of the Effective Diffusion Coefficient of a Matrix Composite on the Size of Inhomogeneities." Applied Mechanics and Materials 756 (April 2015): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.756.389.

Full text

Abstract:

The present paper focuses on calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient of a matrix composite with spherical inclusions. We address the problem of the effective diffusion coefficient dependence on the size of the inhomogeneities. In this work, the basic idea of replacing an inhomogeneous inclusion by an equivalent homogeneous one is formulated. The diffusivity contribution tensor, that characterizes the inclusion’s contribution to the overall process of diffusion, is derived in the course of analysis. It is shown that the effect of the interphase reduces the “apparent” volume fraction

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Yin, Yanbin, and Jiongming Zhang. "Finite Element Analysis on Inclusion Migration during Hot-Rolling Process of Ultralow Carbon Steel." Processes 11, no. 3 (March 18, 2023): 934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11030934.

Full text

Abstract:

Slivers on the surface of rolled plates, which are serious defects for interstitial-free (IF) steel, occur mainly as a result of inclusions in continuous casting (CC) slabs. It is, therefore, important to study inclusions in CC slabs in terms of their migration towards the surface during hot rolling. To investigate inclusion migration during the hot rolling of ultralow carbon steel, a 3D numerical model was constructed using the finite element method. The positions of the inclusions in the surface layer of an IF steel slab (50 mm) were tracked during hot rolling using a node-tracking method. F

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Liu, Chengsong, and Bryan Webler. "Evolution of non-metallic inclusions during heat treatment." Metallurgical Research & Technology 117, no. 4 (2020): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2020040.

Full text

Abstract:

Isothermal heat treatment can not only modify steel microstructure, but also non-metallic inclusions. In this work, heat treatment experiments were conducted between 1373 and 1573 K (1100 and 1300 °C) to study the evolution of inclusion composition, morphology, and size distribution. Results showed that during the heat treatment at 1473 and 1573 K (1200 and 1300 °C), two main kinds of inclusions initially in the steel, CaS and MgO–Al2O3–CaO–CaS, gradually transformed to (Ca, Mn)S and MgO–Al2O3–(Ca, Mn)S inclusions, and some MgO–Al2O3–CaO inclusions also transformed to MgO–Al2O3–(Ca, Mn)S. At t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Kim, H., and Y.-D. Lee. "Effect of Microalloy Elements on Corrosion Resistance of High-Chromium-Containing Ferritic Stainless Steels in Chloride Solutions." Corrosion 57, no. 6 (June 1, 2001): 547–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/1.3290381.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The effects of inclusions on corrosion resistance of high-Cr-containing ferritic steels were studied using electrochemical tests (anodic polarization and electrochemical noise [EN]) and a ferric chloride (FeCl3) test in chloride solution. For this purpose, the inclusion type and size in the matrix was controlled by the selective addition of alloying elements, their contents, and pickling treatment. Large inclusions such as titanium nitride (TiN), though chemically stable, caused surface cracks at the inclusion/matrix interface during mechanical treatments and decreased pitting corrosi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Godon, Julie, Pascal Antoine, Jean Bernard Vogt, and Jérémie Bouquerel. "Influence of steel cleanliness on drawability of fine filaments with high tensile strength." Metallurgical Research & Technology 116, no. 5 (2019): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2019025.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of the current study is to clarify the influence of steel cleanliness on the fracture during wet wire drawing of high strength high carbon very fine filaments. Methodologies for inclusion identification and for inclusion count were developed. Ninety percent of the fractured filaments were associated with an inclusion which was SiO2, or SiO2-CaO or SiO2-MgO. The fracture of the wires resulted from debonding of the inclusion from the matrix. Inclusion density assessed from total oxygen content in the wire was successfully and reliably obtained. Inclusions exhibited a wide range of sizes

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Wang, Linzhu, Junqi Li, Shufeng Yang, Chaoyi Chen, Huixin Jin, Xiang Li, Changling Zhuang, and Jiantao Ju. "Industrial experiment study on inclusion evolution in 95CrMo Steel." Metallurgical Research & Technology 116, no. 5 (2019): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2019015.

Full text

Abstract:

In order to clarify the evolution mechanism of inclusions in 95CrMo, the industrial experiments were conducted. The composition, morphology and size of inclusions during refining and solidifying processes were analyzed by SEM-EDS detection and thermodynamic calculations. The inclusion evolution during refining process in molten 95CrMo steel can be concluded as: Al2O3 → Al2O3-MgO-CaO/CaS → Al2O3-MgO-SiO2-CaO-CaS, which is affected by slag-metal reaction and corrosion of refractory. The change of inclusion size during refining was analyzed based on their collision and floatation behavior. The co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Wang, Xiao Feng, Xiao Ming Zhou, Jie Yang, Jin Wen Zou, and Wu Xiang Wang. "Detection and Deformation Mechanism of Non-Metallic Inclusions in FGH96 Alloy Isothermal Forging Disk." Materials Science Forum 747-748 (February 2013): 526–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.747-748.526.

Full text

Abstract:

According to the defects of powder metallurgy superalloy, especially the influence and damage of inclusions on properties of disk, the deviation between nondestructive testing and metallographic testing of inclusions in FGH96 alloy isothermal forging disk was investigated. Meanwhile, the types and deformation mechanism of inclusions were studied. The results showed that the buried depth tested by metallographic detection was less 67-180μm than nondestructive testing. The size of inclusions with metallographic detection was less about 18-50μm than nondestructive testing. The major types of incl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!