Academic literature on the topic 'Inclussion'

This research aims to analyse the financial inclusion relationship to financial system stability in developing countries in Asia. The data used in this study are panel data, a combination of time series data from 2011-2016 and cross section of seven developing countries in Asia, namely Bangladesh, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Thailand and Turkey. This research was conducted with quantitative methods. Quantitative method is done by tobit regression estimation technique The use of tobit regeresi estimation technique is used because the dependent variable is AFSI in a certain range or censored.The result of this study indicate that financial inclussion has a negative and insgignificant influence on financial system stability in selected Asia developing countries. In addition, other variables that a significant effect on financial system stability are the ratio of current assets to deposits and short-term funding, non foreign direct invesment and private credit ratio, significant influence on teh stability of the country’s financial system.

AbstractIntroduction : Melasma is one of the most common hyperpigmentation disorders among womans, the common hyperpigmentation patches which commonly found on face especially on sunlight exposured area. One of the factors causing melasma is the use of oral contraceptives which cause the buildup of the hormones estrogen and progesterone on the skin.Objectives : Thus, the aim of the study is to analyze the association between duration of contraceptive pills use and melasma.Methods : This study used a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in May-July 2020. The subjects were 36 womans aged 30-55 years old and oral contraceptive acceptors that qualify inclussion criteria and not eligible exclussion criteria. The data was collected primarily using questionnaires. Physical examinations were done through observation with a photo of the respondents. Data analysis using the Chi Square test with a significance value p <0,05.Results : Based on the results of this study, the significance of 0.017 less than 0.05 which indicates a relationship between variables duration of contraceptive pills use and melasma. Conclusions : This study shows a association between duration of contraceptive pills use and melasmaKeywords : melasma, contraceptive pills.

The potential colonization by anchored plants (PCAP) and the potential areas for initial colonization of free floating plants were estimated during the early filling phase for the Yaciretá reservoir. In order to obtain the PCAP, the observed maximum depth of colonization of the anchored macrophytes before impoundment and the hypsographic curves were used. The species inhabiting the pre-impoundment area were classified according to the different bioforms before the inclussion in the analysis. The areal extent of PCAP (from depths between 0-4 m) could reach 275 km² at 76 m above sea level (current water level), whereas at 82 m above sea level (final filling level) the littoral zone will be increased by about 21.5%. The potential area for geophytes was estimated to be 99 km²; 131 km² for root-floating leaved plants and 120 km² for submerged plants, at 76 m above sea level. At 82 m above sea level, the geophytes could reach 271 km². The data for wind frequency, velocity and fetch, together with depth were used to calculate shallow and sheltered areas in which free floating plants could find favourable conditions to initial colonization. Physical and chemical features recorded at eight stations during the early filling phase are discussed in relation to potential plant development.

The operation of the power amplifier (PA) in wireless transmitters presents a trade-off between linearity and power efficiency, being more efficient when the device exhibits the highest nonlinearity. Its modeling and linearization performance depend on the quality of the underlying Volterra models that are characterized by the presence of relevant terms amongst the enormous amount of regressors that these models generate. The presence of PA mechanisms that generate an internal state variable motivates the adoption of a bivariate Volterra series perspective with the aim of enhancing modeling capabilities through the inclussion of beneficial terms. In this paper, the conventional Volterra-based models are enhanced by the addition of terms, including cross products of the input signal and the new internal variable. The bivariate versions of the general full Volterra (FV) model and one of its pruned versions, referred to as the circuit-knowledge based Volterra (CKV) model, are derived by considering the signal envelope as the internal variable and applying the proposed methodology to the univariate models. A comparative assessment of the bivariate models versus their conventional counterparts is experimentally performed for the modeling of two PAs driven by a 30 MHz 5G New Radio signal: a class AB PA and a class J PA. The results for the digital predistortion of the class AB PA under a direct learning architecture reveal the benefits in linearization performance produced by the bivariate CKV model structure compared to that of the univariate CKV model.

Background: Total cholesterol is a measure of the total amount of cholesterol components including LDL (low-density lipoprotein), HDL (high-density lipoprotein), and VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein). Alkaline ionized water (AIW) is an electrolyzed water with a hydrogen-rich molecule and an alkaline pH. It has a negative oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging activity, which shows an antioxidant and has beneficial effects on reducing total cholesterol level, but the results still vary. This study was to investigate the effect of AIW to total cholesterol and other lipid profiles level in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accompanied by dyslipidemia. Methods: This was a randomized double blind controlled trial performed in December 2017–December 2018. Thirty patients that had been diagnosed with T2DM accompanied by dyslipidemia in Diponegoro National Hospital Semarang and met the inclussion criteria were determined by consecutive sampling. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: AIW group (n=15) and control group (mineral water, MW) (pH 7) (n=15). Both were administered orally 1 liter per day for 12 days; total cholesterol level and other lipid profiles were measured before and after 12 days treatment. The statistical analysis was using independent t-test, paired t-test, and non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. Result: There were no differences between AIW group and mineral water group in all lipid profiles at before and after treatment, including total cholesterol (pre-treatment: 290.2 ± 41.45 mg/dL vs 282.2 ± 15.81 mg/dL, p=0.575, and post-treatment: 249.8 ± 41.17 vs 268.5 ± 16.73 mg/dL, p=0.097), LDLc (pre-treatment: 167.0 ± 9.17 mg/dL vs 162.2 ± 4.75 mg/dL, p=0.227, and post-treatment: 157.2 ± 8.88 mg/dL vs 157.6 ± 5.39 mg/dL, p=0.518), HDLc (pre-treatment: 43.8 ± 4.16 mg/dL vs 42.8 ± 4.45 mg/dL, p=0.136 and post-treatment: 47.1 ± 3.24 mg/dL vs 45.2 ± 1.98 mg/dL, p=0.142), and triglyceride (pre-treatment: 351.0 ± 119.36 mg/dL vs 381.3 ± 59.38 mg/dL, p=0.934 and post-treatment: 266.4 ± 115.63 mg/dL vs 317.6 ± 70.50 mg/dL, p=0.154), respectively. There was a wider differences between post- and pre-treatment of total cholesterol (Δtotal cholesterol) (40.4 ± 31.57 vs 13.7 ± 10.65, p=0.002), LDLc (ΔLDLc) (9.8 ± 4.29 vs 4.6 ± 1.54, p=0.000), and HDLc (ΔHDLc) (4.3 ± 1.87 vs 3.4 ± 3.11, p=0.031) in AIW group compared to mineral water group. Conclusion: Alkaline ionized water (AIW) decreased total cholesterol and improved other lipid profiles level in patients with T2DM accompanied by dyslipidemia. These findings might have important implications for the management of T2DM accompanied by dyslipidemia. Keywords : alkaline ionized water, total cholesterol level, type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM

Inclussive education means that all students including child with special needs attend, participate, and learn in inclussive schools with normal students without considering each disabilities. The aim of this article is to describe the importance of inclusive education for child with special needs, because the reality shows to us that many students with special needs often times did not get the same educational treatment fairly like normal students. This article helps people open the understanding and horisan of the right of every citizen especially child with special needs to get the same education with normal students. In order to reach out this aim, the writer applies library research method in which he reads and writes the material related to this topic from the articles, journals, and books. The results of the study pointed out that some parents and the socities did not undertand much the urgency of inclusive education for child with special needs. Therefore, child with special needs often time did not get the same right in relation to education like normal childen.

Laju aliran saliva merupakan salah satu faktor penting pembentukan karies. Laju aliran saliva yang adekuat dapat mencegah proses pembentukan karies dan perkembangan penyakit periodontal dan infeksi oral. Status gizi adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi laju aliran saliva. Salah satu parameter status gizi adalah Body Mass Index (BMI). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara BMI dengan laju aliran saliva. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan crosss sectional study yang dilakukan pada 24 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas yang berumur 18 – 25 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. BMI ditentukan dengan rumus BMI dengan satuan kg/m2. Laju aliran saliva ditentukan dengan metode Sialometry Navazesh (2008) dalam satuan ml/menit. Analisa data univariat dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan masing-masing variabel, untuk melihat distribusi normal (p > 0,05) dilakukan uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnof test. Setelah terbukti variabel terdistribusi normal, selanjutnya dilakukan uji korelasi regresi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara BMI dengan laju aliran saliva. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi didapatkan rata-rata BMI mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas adalah χχ ± SD = 24,50 ±6,02 kg/m2 dan laju aliran saliva adalah χχ ± SD = 0,29 ± 0,10 ml/menit. Hubungan antara BMI dengan laju aliran saliva menunjukkan hubungan sedang dengan arah negatif (r = - 0,451). Hasil uji regresi linear diketahui bahwa Laju Aliran Saliva = 0,404 - 0,008*(BMI). Koefisien regresi BMI 0.008 menyatakan bahwa setiap penambahan 1 BMI maka akan menurunkan laju aliran saliva sebanyak 0,008 ml/menit. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bemakna antara Body Mass Index (BMI) dengan laju aliran saliva. Pada kelompok obesity memiliki laju aliran yang lebih rendah dibandingkan individu non obese (underweight, normal weight dan overweight). Sedangkan laju aliran saliva pada kelompok underweight tidak ditemukan penurunan laju aliran saliva.Relationship between Body Mass Index and Saliva Flow Rate (A Study in Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University). Saliva flow rate is an affecting factor of caries formation. Adequate saliva flow rate can prevent cariess formation process and progression of periodontal disease and oral infection. Nutritional status is known as an influencing factor of saliva flow rate. The parameter of nutritional status is Body Mass Index (BMI). The purpose of this study is to discover the relation between BMI and saliva flow rate in College Students of the Dentistry Faculty Andalas University. This observational study with cross sectional design was conducted to 24 college students of the Dentistry Faculty Andalas University whose ages were 18-25 years old who complied with inclussion and exclussion criteria. BMI was calculated with BMI formula. The saliva flow rate was determined with Sialometry Method of Navazesh 2008 with ”ml/minute” unit. The univariat data analysis was caried out to describe each variable. Normality test Kolmogorov Smirnoff was done to see the normal distribution (p > 0,05). After the distribution was proven to be normal, corelation and regression test was executed to discover the relation between BMI and saliva flow rate. Based on the correlation test result, BMI of college students of the Dentistry Faculty Andalas University is χχ ± SD = 24,6 ± 6,02 kg/m2 and saliva flow rate is χχ ± SD = 0,29 ± 0,1 ml/minute. The relation between BMI and saliva flow rate expresses medium correlation with negative direction ( r = - 0,451). The result of linear regression shows that Saliva Flow Rate = 0,404 - 0,008*(BMI). The coefficient of regression BMI 0.008 shows that increasing 1 unit of BMI will decrease saliva flow rate 0,008 ml/minute. This study concludes that there is correlation between Body Mass Index and saliva flow rate. Obesity group has the lowest saliva flow rate, while the saliva flow rate does not decrease in underweight group.

Abstract Background: Lymphoproliferative disorders have increased in last decades. The value of the cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine and prednisone (CHOP) plus rituximab (R-CHOP) combination therapy in both aggressive and indolent B-cell lymphoma has been demonstrated in several clinical trials. Treatment of patients > 65 years remains controversial and chemotherapy dose has been decreased due to comorbities, particularly cardiac insuficiency Methods: Retrospective, comparative, non randomized study. Inclussion criteria: > 65 years patients with hystologically diagnosis of DLBCL, treated in a single national reference, from January 2011 until January 2015. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities were analyzed. Three regimens of treatment (RCHOP , RChOP & RCOP, see doses in table) were compared in terms of response, efficacy and survival. Descriptive analysis was done fore demographic & clinical characteristics. Suvival was calculated with Kaplan-Meier method Log rank test analysis was done to compare DFS & OS, stratifed by treatment regimen. Results: 141 cases, with a median age of 74.15 y (range 65- 96 y), None difference was found among the 3 treatment regimens for the following variables: Comorbities are detailed by treatment group in the following table. (25 % Diabetes mellitus, 29 % blood hypertension), B symptoms (70 %), clinical stage III- IV ( 68 %), most had an adequate ECOG (1-2: 90 %), and most were considere as high-intermediate or high risk (68 %) according with R-IPI scale. However, only a higher proportion of patients with GC subtype was documented in RCHOP patients (54.7 % vs 35 % and 27.1% in RChOP & RCOP groups, respectively. Global response (CR + PR) was achieved in 77.3 %, 60 % & 68.8 % in patients treated with RCHOP, RChop & RCOP, respectively. The following table describes toxicities by treatment regimen. DFS (but not OS) and OS was better in patients with RCHOP. Table. RCHOP RChoP RCOP P Doses 375 mg/m² RTX, 750 mg/m² CFM, 50 mg/m² DOXO, 1.4 mg VCR ,100 mg daily x 5 PDN 375 mg/m² RTX, 750 mg/m² CFM, 25 mg/m² DOXO, 1.4 mg VCR ,100 mg daily x 5 PDN 375 mg/m² RTX, 750 mg/m² CFM, 1.4 mg VCR ,100 mg daily x 5 PDN -- N (%) 53 (100) 48 (100) 40 (100) -- Blood arterial hypertention 26.4 % 27.1 % 35 % 0.62 Diabetes mellitus 11.3 % 25 % 32.5 % 0.042 DiabeteR-IPI (3-4) 58.5 % 60.4 % 65 % 0.85 Complications of treatment: Infections None/ambulatory/hospitalization 18/15/8 14/12/1112 23/10/43 0.090 MyelosupressionNone/none without transfusion required/ required transfusion 36/6/11 30/8/10 26/5/9 0.948 Other complication (G III-IV):None Cardiovascular Renal Gastrointestinal Neuropathy Thrombosis - 28 8 4 8 1 1 - 17 5 7 5 5 3 - 24 4 2 6 2 0 0.359 Disease free survival Median (P25-P75) -33.26 (25.43-39.10) 26.13(19.85-30.33) 36.16 (26.76-37.83) 0.011 Overall survival Media (95 % Confidence interval) 37.7 (32.7-42.7)) 29.44 (23.60-35.28) 27.09 (20.81-33.37) 0.135 Conclussion: The group of patients treated with RChOP & RCOP had a worse DFS and but not OS, which may be influenced by a either higher proportion of patients with non-GC subtype, or reduction of anthracycline dose. Although regimens with chemotherapy dose reductions (mini-RCHOP) have been accepted for these patients, an individual evaluation is recommended in this population. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

The role and behavior of fluids in hydrothermal and magmatic environments have been studied. Experimental studies have been carried out to determine fluid properties, in natural environments and in both synthetic and natural fluid and melt inclusions. One of these studies dealt with the effect of composition on the critical P-T-X properties of aqueous salt solutions approximated by the H2O-NaCl-KCl-CaCl2 system. The results indicate a systematic variation in critical properties as a function of composition over the range of P-T-X studied. A technique for analyzing individual H2O-CO2 inclusions using Raman spectroscopy has also been developed. The resulting empirical equation relating Raman intensities and composition is valid for compositions ⠤50mol% CO2. The technique has been applied to H2O-CO2 inclusions from the Butte, MT Porphyry Cu-Mo deposit and the results agree with compositions estimated from microthermometric and petrographic observations. The aim of another study was to study water loss from melt inclusions during laboratory heating. Melt inclusions had lost insignificant amounts of water when held at experimental conditions (800°C, 1 kbar) for ⠤24 hours. However, significant water loss was observed for longer duration experiments. Ocelli, which are globular bodies of felsic minerals are interpreted as products of magmatic melt immiscibility. As such, the carbonate aggregates in Cretaceous lamprophyres from Hungary with similar petrographic characteristics have also generally been interpreted to be products of magmatic immiscibility. Petrographic and geochemic studies have shown three three distinct genetic groups for these aggregates, none of which were consistent with a magmatic origin.
Ph. D.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2008.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 153-167). Also available online in Scholars' Bank; and in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.