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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Income and expenditure plan'

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Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Perry, Nina. "Expenditure in South African Income Tax law." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4536.

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2

Oltean, Elvis. "Modelling income, wealth, and expenditure data by use of Econophysics." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2016. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/20203.

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In the present paper, we identify several distributions from Physics and study their applicability to phenomena such as distribution of income, wealth, and expenditure. Firstly, we apply logistic distribution to these data and we find that it fits very well the annual data for the entire income interval including for upper income segment of population. Secondly, we apply Fermi-Dirac distribution to these data. We seek to explain possible correlations and analogies between economic systems and statistical thermodynamics systems. We try to explain their behaviour and properties when we correlate

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3

Kebede, Bereket. "Intra-household issues in Ethiopia : essays on expenditure patterns and health." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273247.

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4

Marais, Madelein. "The taxation of income and expenditure of trusts in South Africa." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9619.

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The use of trusts remains popular in South Africa. Trusts are often perceived to solve all problems but the tax law provisions applicable to trusts are often highly complicated causing the person making use of the trust to be stepping into a minefield. The formation of a trust has for many years been a very popular financial planning tool for various reasons. SARS has been clamping down on trusts and with the introduction of capital gains tax and transfer duty the use of trusts has lost some of its appeal. Trust has however remained a very useful estate planning tool, so useful that the Katz C

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5

Sogoni, Zanele. "The taxation of income and expenditure of trusts in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4558.

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For many decades men have made provisions for their illegitimate children and mistresses by using secret trusts ' hiding their embarrassing secrets from their families and friends. Many politicians and other public figures have been known to transfer assets to a trustee to manage in secret in order to avoid conflict of interest. Businesses employ trusts to protect the interests of debenture holders, to manage pension funds and to create employee share purchase and management incentive schemes. Parents set up trusts to preserve funds for their children, others to support a religious or social c

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6

Burgos, Karla. "State income tax a double-edged sword." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/351.

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States are facing tough economic times as a result of the housing market bubble exploding. States have been declaring budget deficits and major program cuts, since revenues have not kept up with expenditures and rainy day funds have been practically exhausted. State tax revenues have decreased, resulting from a decline in income tax revenues, one of the major sources of revenues for a large number of states (41 in total). A majority of these states have come to depend heavily on the revenue they collect from income taxes, which can represent as much as 40% of state tax revenue. This thesis foc

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7

Masondo, Jabulani Steven. "Taxation of derivative financial instruments : nature and timing of income and expenditure." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23896.

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The purpose or objective of this dissertation was to analyse the current income tax treatment of derivative financial instruments in South Africa. In the context of financial markets, derivative financial instruments are mainly used for hedging and speculation. The dissertation considers whether the current South African Income Tax Act deals with the income taxation of derivatives with respect to gains and losses and the timing of those gains and losses. With regards to the nature of gains and losses arising from derivative transactions, the aspect which was considered is whether gains and los

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8

Huh, Eunjeong. "Leisure expenditure patterns of retired and near-retired households /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9974640.

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9

Calitz, Johanna Eliza. "The deductibility of future expenditure on contract in terms of section 24C." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96660.

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Thesis (MAcc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Section 24C of the Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962 (‘the Act’) provides for a deduction of future expenditure that will be incurred by the taxpayer in the performance of his obligations under a contract from which the taxpayer derived income. Due to uncertainties regarding the meaning of certain words and phrases used in section 24C, the first aim of this assignment was to determine the meaning of the word ‘expenditure’ and the phrase ‘will be incurred’ as used in section 24C. The second aim was to establish how a taxpayer

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10

Emran, Md Masum. "Essays on co-residing decision, public education expenditure, income inequality, and education policies." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4073/.

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The determinants of residing arrangements of senior citizens to explain household formation behaviour, the role of public education expenditure to change income distribution, and the success of educational policies to increase school attendance in Bangladesh are the research objectives of this thesis which consists of four independent essays. Theoretical models and empirical analysis have been conducted both in the first and second essays to find appropriate determinants of residing arrangements of senior citizens in developing and developed countries respectively. The results suggest that eco

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11

Hauger, Michael. "Net income, risk and business plan for Hauger farm." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/17401.

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Master of Agribusiness<br>Department of Agricultural Economics<br>Bob Burton<br>The purpose of this thesis is to compare the net income and risk associated with custom farming, cash rent, and crop-share. This analysis will help provide insight on the best option for my 40 acres of farm land, which I recently was given from my mother. The 40 acres is located in Codington County, SD and has been previously in a corn, soybean, and wheat rotation. Another goal of the thesis is to create a business plan for Hauger Farm, which will lay out the activities involved for custom farming. The 40 acre

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12

Pickup, Richard Kenneth. "A critical analysis of the deductibility for income tax purposes of dual-purpose expenditure." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/4155.

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This thesis critically analysed the apportionment of dual-purpose expenditure. In doing so, two categories of dual-expenditure were examined: expenditure that has been incurred for both trade and non-trade purposes, and expenditure that has been incurred to produce both taxable and exempt income. In conducting this analysis, this thesis set out to answer three questions: has the apportionment of dual-purpose expenditure been officially sanctioned in South Africa, when does the need for apportionment arise, and on what basis should a taxpayer apportion expenditure that has been incurred for a d

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13

Serrano, Franklin L. P. "The Sraffian supermultiplier." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326623.

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14

Ochs, Andreas. "What are the effects of IMF agreements on government health expenditure in low- and middle-income countries? : a quantitative cross-country study across income groups and agreement types." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22992.

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Introduction The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international financial institution that acts as a lender of the last resort for countries experiencing balance of payments problems. Its loans to national authorities come with conditions, which typically include tighter control of public spending, though the nature and extent of conditions as well as the emphasis on social protection may vary according to the type of lending agreement. A subject of intense debate has been the effects of these loans on the capacity of health systems to meet health need. This study investigates the effec

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15

Al-Khalidi, T. M. S. "The effect of expenditure policy in Iraq on economic growth, price stability and income distribution." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372640.

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16

Mahashabde, Ruchira. "Effect of Consumer Directed Health Plan Enrollment on Healthcare Expenditure and Health Services Utilization." University of Toledo Health Science Campus / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=mco1525440185960562.

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17

Szeto, Chung Leung Frankie, and 司徒頌良. "The choice between income and expenditure tax as tax base, with special reference to an public choice approach." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954418.

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18

Szeto, Chung Leung Frankie. "The choice between income and expenditure tax as tax base, with special reference to an public choice approach." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13705507.

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19

Southgate, Ada Isobel. "The effects Personal of Income Tax on the savings behaviour of households in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7890.

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Magister Economicae - MEcon<br>The "new" South Africa faces a big challenge. Unemployment, poverty and economic hardship still characterise the life of the majority of South Africans. Most people expect this to change under democracy. This will only be possible, however, if the economy can grow fast enough. What type of economic policies can a future government adopt to bring about economic growth and the reduction of poverty? More specifically, can the government raise taxes in order to spend more on the poor without reducing economic growth? The increased expenditure, given the existing defi

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20

Owusu, Ansah Michael. "Income and Price Effect on Bilateral Trade and Consumption Through Expenditure Channel: A Case of Chickpea." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31829.

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Income and price affect chickpea trade expenditure and consumption expenditure share respectively. An empirical model was estimated to examine the trade effect through the expenditure channel using Almost Ideal Demand System and thus considering non-homotheticity in preferences. The results of the analysis indicated that global chickpea trade has increased from 100000 metric tons in 1988 to about 2.5 million metric tons in 2015. Between the same period consumption and production of chickpea had an increasing trend. USA and Canada had become part of the top 10 chickpea producers by 2015 signify

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21

Prenovost, Mary Angela. "How low-income individuals plan for and cope with government support loss." Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/740.

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Thesis advisor: Gilda Morelli<br>Although trying to survive on a low income is challenging for all individuals, the experience of losing government supports can propel households into a crisis situation which may cause them to act or react in distinctive ways. This study used a survey of 78 low-income women followed by in-depth interviews with 18 of these women to explore how two groups of women--those close to losing government supports (i.e., within three months) and those further from losing government supports (i.e., experienced at least one year ago)--plan for and cope with financially vu

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22

Cloutier, Martin. "Households' expenditure patterns and income distribution in the Canadian agriculture and food industries : an input-output analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69544.

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The objective of the research was to demonstrate the need, feasibility and relevance of disaggregating by income group the endogenized household sector in the Canadian Input-Output (I-O) model. Personal expenditures and revenue sources were endogenized into Agriculture Canada's I-O open model. Two models were developed, Model 1 and Model 2. Model 1 was a closed model that assumed homogeneity among households. Model 2 relaxed the homogeneity assumption.<br>The superiority of Model 2 was empirically demonstrated by comparing the economic indicators generated by the models. The indicators of inte

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23

Torres, Shioban E. "The adaptation of a survivorship care plan for low-income colorectal cancer survivors." Thesis, Boston University, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/11065.

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Thesis (Dr.P.H.)--Boston University<br>Introduction: Great progress has been made to understand how cancer survivors transition from treatment to survivorship. However, few studies include the experiences of under-served populations who often face significant disparities in cancer, primarily low-income Black and Hispanic survivors who encounter sub-optimal treatment and inadequate follow-up care. This dissertation sought to address this gap by: 1) Exploring the transition experiences of low-income Black and Hispanic cancer survivors, 2) Using the data to adapt a care coordination tool, called

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24

Guo, Ting. "Differences in income and consumer expenditure patterns between foreign and American graduate students at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142009-040421/.

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25

Cassiem, Rehana. "The taxation of income and expenditure of Trusts in South Africa - are they still viable estate planning tools?" Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12821.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>This research paper will explore the taxation of the income and expenditure in today’s day and age. We will have an in - depth look into the mechanics of trusts, to ascertain whether they still have a role to fulfil in estate planning. Therefore the paper will first explore the background in trusts in Section A, Section B will deal with how trusts are tax and Section C will try and answer why trusts are still popular amidst the unfavourable changes in recent legislation.

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26

Shaikh, Mujaheed, and Afschin Gandjour. "Pharmaceutical expenditure and gross domestic product: Evidence of simultaneous effects using a two-step instrumental variables strategy." John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3832.

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This paper estimates the income elasticity of government pharmaceutical spending and assesses the simultaneous effect of such spending on gross domestic product (GDP). Using a panel dataset for 136 countries from 1995 to 2006, we employ a two-step instrumental variable procedure where we first estimate the effect of GDP on public pharmaceutical expenditure using tourist receipts as an instrumentforGDP. In the secondstep,weconstructanadjusted pharmaceutical expenditure series where the response of public pharmaceutical expenditure to GDP is partialled out and use this endogeneity adjuste

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27

Šukienė, Asta. "Savivaldybių pajamas ir išlaidas įtakojantys veiksniai (Šiaulių rajono savivaldybės pavyzdžiu)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080926_174439-18741.

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Magistro darbe susistemintas teorinis savivaldybių finansinės struktūros, biudžeto sudarymo, finansinės atskaitomybės traktavimas, daugiau įsigilinta į savivaldybių biudžeto planavimo, tikslinimo ir vykdymo etapus, savivaldybių pajamų ir išlaidų analizės principus. Darbo teorinėje dalyje naudoti Lietuvos ir užsienio šalių mokslininkų darbai, straipsniai, tyrimai, neapseita ir be atitinkamų LR įstatymų, LR Vyriausybės nutarimų, LR finansų ministro įsakymų. Darbo praktinėje dalyje analizuoti 2002 – 2007 metų Šiaulių rajono savivaldybės tarybos sprendimai dėl biudžeto. Atliktos Šiaulių rajono sav

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28

Van, Heerden Yolande. "Finding the optimum tax ratio and tax mix to maximise growth and revenue for South Africa : a balanced budget approach." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28852.

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29

Osborne, William A. "IMPROVING FARM MANAGEMENT DECISIONS BY ANALYZING PRODUCTION EXPENDITURE ALLOCATIONS AND FARM PERFORMANCE STANDING." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/20.

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This study examines the potential effects of categorical increases in production expenditures on farm income performance according to farm standing. The objective of this study is to expose differences in anticipated net farm income return from production expenditure investments and the optimal expense allocation strategy for each performance level. Studying farm performance through segregation by utilizing a two-tier analysis and quantile regression acknowledges the possibility that managerial strategy can differ based on managerial ability. Study outcomes are useful to farm managers because

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30

Avasthi, Jessica Anne. "Do Inequalities in Access to Fruits and Vegetables Exist between a Low-Income and a Middle-Income Region of the City of Atlanta, Georgia." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/nutrition_theses/2.

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Purpose: There is a growing body of evidence that income indicators and racial compositions of urban neighborhoods mediate access to food stores and healthy foods. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there were any differences in access (availability, quality and cost) to fruits and vegetables between two racially homogeneous regions, one considered low-income and the other middle-income, in the City of Atlanta, Georgia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, exploratory study. A convenience sample of 56 food stores (convenience, grocery and supermarket) was assessed over a three

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31

Silva, Ivanildo Lopes da. "An analysis of impacts of public expenditure on poverty and inequality in the brazilian." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8774.

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nÃo hÃ<br>The state aims to meet social needs, promote an efficient use of resources and improve income distribution. However, the degree of income inequality in Brazil is still very high and is one of the main indicators of social inequality, thus requiring reexamining the mechanisms to protect people and promote socio-economic development. From this premise, this study analyzed the effects of public expenditure in relation to indicators of poverty and income inequality in the Brazilian states in the period 2005 to 2009, identifying which variables were most influential to the improvement of

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32

Nguta, Mbulelo. "The meaning of expenditure actually incurred in the context of share-based payments for trading stock or services rendered." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018661.

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Section 11(a) of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 entitles taxpayers to a deduction in respect of expenditure actually incurred, provided that all the other requirements of section 11 and section 23 of the Act have been met. A company may issue its own shares, credited as fully paid up, as a payment for trading stock or services rendered, as was the case in C:SARS v Labat Africa (2011) 74 SATC 1. The question that was raised by this decision is whether the issue of shares constitutes “expenditure” as contemplated in section 11(a) of the Act. It is trite that a share in a company is a bundle of ri

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33

Deetlefs, David. "The deductibility of interest expenditure in leveraged buyout transactions under South African Income Tax Law : a critical examination of recent developments." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12820.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>The aims of this paper, are twofold: first, to provide an overview of the South African tax law principles governing the deductibility of interest expenditure incurred by taxpayers in respect of LBO transactions, as altered by the recent changes to the Act, and secondly, to critically consider and comment on the nature and perceived effect of such amendments.

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34

Plechanovaite, Samanta, and Carolin Strömgren. "National economic performance and alcohol consumption : A study on the Baltic and Nordic countries." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-47204.

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Europe is known for being the continent, in which most alcohol is consumed. The amount consumed varies across the continent and is highest in the Nordic and Baltic countries. The tradition of how alcohol is consumed differs across Europe. Generally, the south of Europe consumes alcohol more frequently, but in smaller quantities. While in the north part of Europe larger quantities are consumed on fewer occasions, this is also referred to as binge drinking. However, this alone is not able to explain the variance in consumption patterns. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the s

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35

Burr, Peter William. "The financial costs of delivering rural water and sanitation services in lower-income countries." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9312.

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Despite the impressive progress over the last two decades in which millions of people worldwide have gained first time access to improved water and sanitation infrastructure, the reality for many is that shortly after infrastructure construction the actual service received by users slips back to unacceptably low levels. However, due to inadequate research and inconsistencies with how data and cost data has been collected and reported, very little is known of the necessary levels of expenditure required to sustain an acceptable (so called “basic”) water and sanitation service and this inhibits

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36

Saisekar, Avantika. "Did Consumers Really Change Their Consumption Habits After the 2008 Recession? A Look into Consumer Expenditure Using Milton Friedman's Permanent Income Hypothesis." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/508.

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This paper focuses on the consumer expenditure habits in the years following the 2008 recession as compared to Milton Freidman’s Permanent Income Hypothesis. Panel data collected at the household level from the Consumer Expenditure Survey was used to analyze the change in consumption based on the change in income for the years 2009, 2010 and 2011. To achieve a greater understanding of expenditure patterns, this essay also analyzes the income elasticity of demand for elastic goods including expenditure on apparel, food eaten at restaurants, entertainment and transportation. With the use of pane

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37

Pimenta, de Castro Fonseca Catarina. "The death of the communal handpump? : rural water and sanitation household costs in lower-income countries." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8512.

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Rural water supply and sanitation in low and middle income countries face the same challenges now as in the 1970s. Despite massive efforts in providing communal “borehole with handpump” and “improved latrines” to improve the lives of millions of people, this traditional approach to development is failing to deliver long lasting improved services - even if for the last 40 years many attempts have been made to solve problems in the approach. The main research question is “Can low-income rural families pay for rural water supply and sanitation?” This thesis has analysed household poverty and cost

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Turner, Mignon R. "Answering the call for civic engagement how low-income countries plan to involve citizens in poverty reduction /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 0.39 Mb., 122 p, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1435872.

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Vlčan, Tomáš. "Vliv rychlého růstu počtu obyvatel na rozpočtové hospodaření obcí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192607.

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The thesis deals with research of influence of increasing number of residents on municipality's economy situation. Text itself concerns with analysis of municipality's law framework, way of its financing and specification of power, that have agents of every single municipality. Real financial budgets for the period 2001 -- 2011 are checked by using these theoretical information. The goal of the thesis is to find out the financial statement's changes, which relates to increase of residents.

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Ribeiro, Patrícia M. S. "Uma caracterização dos agregados familiares portugueses: estudo comparativo com Espanha." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/12203.

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No contexto actual assume grande importância conhecer e analisar estatisticamente determinadas características sobre os agregados familiares. Considerando os dados existentes no Instituto Nacional de Estatística em Portugal, obtidos através do inquérito às despesas das famílias (IDEF 2005/2006) e os dados existentes no Instituto Nacional de Estatística em Espanha, nesta dissertação caracterizam-se os agregados familiares de ambos os países relativamente à despesa anual, rendimento anual, número de pessoas por alojamento, regime de ocupação e alguns indicadores de conforto. Analisa-se também a

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41

Postiglione, Maryann. "Eating healthfully on a limited income : a multisystemic approach to the barriers low-income populations face in obtaining adequate nutrition in the U.S." Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/17658.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Human Nutrition<br>Mary Meck Higgins<br>Because of the ever-changing nature of the economy and the food environment, research as recent as 2010 may not be relevant to today’s discussion on food insecurity, food deserts, obesity rates, and nutritional quality in the U.S. population’s diet. Today, people of low socioeconomic status in the U.S. are at risk for overweight, obesity, and chronic illnesses such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and certain cancers. In this report, I investigate published research about low-income populations in the U.S. relative to

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42

Riesco, Lind Gustavo, and Bobadilla Ronal Arela. "Impact of the Family Structure on Satisfaction with Household Income in Urban Peru." Economía, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118268.

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Family structure affects not only household income but can influence how revenues contributeto financial satisfaction. That is to say, it is possible that a certain family structure can be more efficient in producing satisfaction than another. Using microdata from the National Household Survey (ENAHO) 2013, a probit econometric model is proposed for urban households in Peru, in which the likelihood of satisfaction with household income is a function of income itself, both in absolute terms and relative to other households, and of various household characteristics, including aspects of family s

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Івашина, М. А. "Організація обліку і контролю доходів і витрат бюджетних установ". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71357.

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У роботі досліджені питання організації обліку і контролю доходів і витрат бюджетної установи. Основною метою роботи є дослідження теоретичних основ і розробка практичних рекомендацій щодо організації обліку і контролю доходів і витрат бюджетних установ.<br>The master’s thesis focuses on the organization of accounting and control of income and expenditure in public sector institution. The main aim of this research is to recommendations to improve the theoretical, methodological and practical issues of accounting and control of income and expenditure in public sector institutions.

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TACKE, TILMAN. "Essays on economics and demography." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1146.

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Chapter 1 indicates the relevancy of the share of national income concentrated among a country's richest 20% for health outcomes of the lowest three quintiles of the income distribution independent of their personal absolute income. A comparison of 93 countries suggests that the income distance between an individual and the people the individual directly observes at work or in the neighborhood might not be the only form of relative deprivation, but that the distance to the wealthy might matter as well. The results are not caused by the distribution of absolute income: previous research has sho

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Матющенко, М. З. "Організація фінансового планування на підприємстві". Thesis, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11754.

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У роботі розглядається актуальна проблема фінансового планування на підприємстві: досліджено історію фінансових планів, систематизовано наукові погляди на їх сутність, визначено етапи здійснення фінансового планування та його основні цілі, приділено увагу основним завданням та принципам фінансового планування, описані головні методи фінансового планування діяльності підприємства. В якості об’єкту дослідження обрано підприємство ТОВ «Авто Груп+». Проведений аналіз динаміки та структури його активів і пасивів, фінансових результатів; розраховані та вивчені показники рентабельності, ліквідності,

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I-Ning, Chu, and 朱宜寧. "Consumption Expenditure, Disposable Income, Principal Component Analysis." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62446341304615629720.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>應用統計學研究所<br>93<br>The family consumption mainly satisfies member each kind of life on the demand, therefore the different characteristics maybe have different family consumption pattern. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of family characteristics on the consumption expenditure in Hsinchu City. According to the finding, we have made suggestions for business market policy. This research based on Hsinchu City sub-sample of “The survey of family income and expenditure in Taiwan area of Republic of China,2001&2002” conducted by Directorate-General of Budget, Account

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Pan, Zheng-Xi, and 潘政熙. "Income-Varying Intertemporal Allocation of Consumption Expenditure." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26624154805490385076.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>經濟學系<br>92<br>With income inequality deteriorates in Taiwan gradually, the thesis analyzes the evolution of income distribution in Taiwan from 1981 to 2002 by utilizing a representative individual model. I use the mechanism of a individual''s rational preference to explain why the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. In different consumption propensity, the intertemporal elasticity of substitution and the expenditure elasticity of demand for food are the tools that measure the evolution of income distribution. The study uses generalized method of moments (GMM) to measure th

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Po-ChuanHsieh and 謝博全. "Determinants of National Health Insurance Income and Expenditure." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08760943231579937376.

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Yu, Li-Chu, and 余麗珠. "Dynamic of Capital Expenditure for Finance Plan." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65w8w8.

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De, Villiers Erika. "The income tax deductibility of corporate social responsibility expenditure." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9113.

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M.Com. (SA & International Taxation)<br>South Africa is currently undergoing a political, economic and social transformation. Business organisations are being called upon to playa role in national reconstruction and development in South Africa. The African National Congress ("ANC") has made it clear that they will be far more prescriptive than the previous government on issues such as affirmative action and social upliftment practices required from employers. Business contributes towards socio-economic reconstruction through so-called 'Corporate Social Responsibility' ("CSR") programmes. A rec

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