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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Income coefficient'

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Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lindell, Mattias. "Income Growth and Income Inequality in Danish Municipalities." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-38324.

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Income growth and income inequality is an important theme in Economic research. It has been debated for decades whether income inequality hinders or enhances income growth. One of the classic models of this relationship was the Kuzenets curve which shows inequality against income per capita can be defined by an inverted U-shaped curve, over a period of time. The purpose of the paper is to see to see the relationship between income growth and inequality on a municipality level. To do this, four econometric panel data models were constructed with data gathered from Statbank Denmark. Log of incom
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2

Ismail, Abdullahi Abdi, and Muna Muse. "The effects of Income Inequality on Economic Growth." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29334.

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The effect of income inequality has been controversial issue for decades, which researchers have concluded conflicting results. Many researchers have found that income inequality is conducive on economic growth, while others found harmful effect. Hence, this paper investigates the impact of income inequality on economic growth by using the cross sectional analysis. The averaged data from periods of 2002-2006 were used and observations from 90 developed and developing countries were also used. We find that income inequality is negatively associated in economic growth.
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3

Yusuf, Sulman. "Income Inequality and Economic Growth : The Effect of Gini Coefficient on GNI." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-162577.

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Using panel data from 1960-2000 for 28 countries, this paper explores the relationship between inequality and economic growth.To mitigate the problem of endogeneity, dynamic panel data estimation technique such as difference GMM was used. Estimated results showed positive significant relationship in short to medium term between income inequality and economic growth. The results are robust to sensitivity analysis when the estimation was carried out by running the regression on sub samples to check if the sample selection influnces the results. The results obtained in this study oppose the commo
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4

Berhanu, Samuel. "Econometric analysis of household expenditures." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 1999. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=474.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 1999.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 189 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 131-140).
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5

Hult, Amanda. "Income inequality and economic growth : An investigation of the OECD countries." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-47283.

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Income inequality is in a majority of earlier studies more or less affirmatively agreed to be negatively related to economic growth. The underlying complexity of the connection lacks well-tried backing in the modern time. The main purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between income inequality and economic growth, but also the effects of other factors, such as human capital and investment. This is conducted with a panel data approach on 34 OECD countries with data over the period 1990-2010. Aggregate income inequality, represented by the Gini coefficient is used in the empir
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6

McHargue, Susan L. (Susan Layne). "A Comparison of Permanent and Measured Income Inequality." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500812/.

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The degree of inequality present in the distribution of income may be measured with a gini coefficient. If the distribution is found to empirically fit a particular distribution function, then the gini coefficient may be derived from the mean value of income and the variation from the mean. For the purpose of this study, the Beta II distribution was used as the function which most closely approximates the actual distribution of income. The Beta II function provides the skewness which is normally found in an income distribution as well as fulfilling other required characteristics. The degree of
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7

Palm, Frida, and Beckerath Maja von. "Skattens effekt på inkomstojämlikhet : En paneldatastudie av sambandet mellan inkomstskatt och inkomstojämlikhet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388661.

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Under 2000-talets början har inkomstojämlikhet ökat i världen. Det är omdebatterat vilka faktorer som ligger bakom och vilka medel som ska hantera problematiken. Uppsatsen undersöker ett av de vanligaste verktygen för att stävja inkomstojämlikhet, nämligen inkomstskatt. Syftet är att mäta vilken effekt inkomstskatt har på inkomstojämlikhet. För att uppfylla syftet tillämpas en instrumentvariabel regressionsanalys för att studera om inkomstskatt kan förklara inkomstojämlikhet i svenska kommuner under tidsperioden 2003–2017. Studien utmärker sig från tidigare studier inom området då en instrumen
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8

Krčma, Matěj. "Trade openness and income inequality in Eastern Europe." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196991.

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The goal of the master thesis titled "Trade openness and income inequality in Eastern Europe" is to analyze the effects on income inequality changes in the population in the period of transformation from centrally planned economies to market economies in the last decade of the twentieth century. The first part of the thesis focuses on the development before the individual countries started to join the European Union. The subsequent liberalization in the early 21st century is evaluated in the second part of the thesis. The multiple regression analysis is used to estimate the effects. The data w
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9

Castoe, Minna, and Aalekhya Sanyal. "The Impact of Immigration on Income Inequality : Evidence from Sweden and the United States." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-44069.

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This paper studies data from a 25-year period in the history of Sweden and the US, ranging from 1993 to 2017. The aim of the thesis was to investigate the impact of immigration on the income inequality of the respective countries while also considering the impact of other specific variables. In order to estimate the impact of the variables, both static and dynamic models were used, with the Gini coefficient being the dependent variable. With the ordinary least square giving short-run estimates and the error correction model providing short- and long- run estimates simultaneously, the main vari
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10

McGuire, Joshua. "Inequality as a determinant of growth in a panel of high income countries." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/584.

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This paper empirically examines the effect of income inequality on economic growth in a sample of 69 high income economies. It uses an improved inequality dataset developed by the World Institute for Development Economics Research and panel estimation techniques in an ordinary least squares regression. The results provide robust empirical evidence that rising levels of income inequality have adverse effects on growth in high income countries and indicate that, on average, a one standard deviation increase in income inequality will decrease growth by 67.91%. Results from the regression also sug
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11

Chimboza, Milcent. "The effect of financial development on income inequality in Africa : Looking for a needle in a haystack?" Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-27141.

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This paper investigates the effect of financial development on income inequality in 20 African countries. Theory and a growing number of empirical studies suggest that the former exerts a negative impact on the latter by enabling low-income holders to undertake income-enhancing education and business investments, thereby promoting a tighter income distribution. However, using the share of GDP constituted by domestic credit to the private sector and broad money respectively as proxies for financial development, the results of this study fail to give significant evidence of this income-equalisin
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12

Jedlička, Roman. "Effect of income inequality on quality of tertiary education: Should professors from Cambridge thank to Robin Hood?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194206.

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Many factors influence quality of higher education. Current research mostly works with economic factors (GDP, higher education expenditures etc.). However, there are also publications that examine an impact of sociological aspects on quality of higher education. My research examined the impact of income inequality on quality of tertiary education. In the analysis of socioeconomic data of 76 countries I have proven that there is no linear relationship between income inequality and quality of tertiary education. According to my results the size of population, GDP per capita and being English spe
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13

Beldíková, Michaela. "Redistribuce příjmů a měření příjmové nerovnosti v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76775.

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This thesis is focused on questions of state redistribution and income inequality in the Czech republic. It explains the main ideas of state redistribution, income inequality and relation between them. It anlyzes the particular instruments of state redistribution such as tax systems and systems of social transfers which the government uses to achiave more equal distribution of incomes in society. The object of the thesis is to find out how the particular instruments contribute to filling the essentials goal - lower the income inequality in society. It is based on the data from years 2006 until
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14

Gabidsaschwili, B., and Simon Gelaschwili. "Armut in Georgien." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1877/.

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Poverty is currently wide spread in Georgia. This paper is dedicated to an analysis of the causes, the extent and the intensity of poverty in Georgia. With a strong focus on the period after Shevardnadze’s presidency, the paper shows how poverty has grown in the past 15 years. In spite of a rising per capita income, the variance within the distribution of income is also increasing. The widening gap between high and low incomes represents a danger for the Georgian society and is associated with high unemployment rates, a lack of education for entire societal strata and rising criminality. In ad
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15

Stewart, Ross King. "Income Inequality and Economic Growth: The Case of India." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/117362.

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L'entorn econòmic de l'Índia ha canviat significativament a partir de la seva independència de Gran Bretanya l'any 1947. Després de més de tres dècades de creixement econòmic mediocre, els 80 va marcar el començament d'una nova etapa d'altes taxes de creixement econòmic a partir de noves polítiques econòmiques més orientades a una més competitiva economia de mercat. Tot i la millora en taxes de creixement, aquest model de creixement es basava en gran mesura en un gran protagonisme per part de la despesa pública, el que va precipitar la crisi financera de 1991. Com a resulta
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16

Forslind, Fanni. "The Effect of Immigration on Income Distribution : A Comparative Study of Ordinary Least Squares and Beta Regression." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-433098.

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The purpose of this study is to estimate the relationship between income inequality and immigration in Sweden. To do so, data from the data base Kolada with observations from all 290 municipalities in Sweden is used. As a proxy for income distribution the Gini coefficient is used and as a proxy for immigration the share of foreign born of working age is used. The model also controls for income tax, education level and unemployment level. The dependent variable the Gini coefficient is bounded by a unit interval and it is therefore not possible to simply run a linear regression. Such a model cou
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17

Holmberg, Isabelle, and Isabel Simon. "Income Inequality and Support for the Populist Radical-Right : A panel data study of the Gini coefficient and the support for the Sweden Democrats covering the election years from 2002 to 2014." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-415274.

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Over the past two decades there has been a significant increase in the support for radical-right populist parties in Europe. Simultaneously the income inequality has been rising. The aim of this thesis is to examine how income inequality affects the support for populist radical-right parties. To achieve this, we study the support for the Sweden Democrats, a radical-right populist party, and income inequality measured as the Gini coefficient. Using Swedish municipality level panel data of the election years from 2002 to 2014, a fixed effects-method is employed to examine the relationship betwee
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18

Lee, Dylan B. "Occupy This: The Effect of Income Inequality on GDP Per Capita Growth Using Panel Data in the United States from 1963 to 2009." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/311.

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Income inequality and its relationship to long-term GDP per capita growth has been researched for decades since the development of the Kuznet’s Curve. Theoretical and empirical research has shown mixed results including positive, negative, non-existent, or statistically insignificant relationships. Empirical research on income inequality and economic growth in the United States has also shown mixed results. In addition to using existing data, this paper uses originally-constructed Gini Coefficients from 2005 to 2009. A statistically significant negative correlation between income inequality, a
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19

Sjölin, Carin. "The impact of governance on inequality : An empirical study." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-31304.

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This paper examines the effect of governance on inequality, specifically if improvements in the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators affect inequality as measured by two Gini coefficients: Market Gini, before taxes and redistribution, and Net Gini, after taxes and redistribution. The data for the Gini measurements was taken from the Standardized World Income Inequality Database (SWIID) and the data for the Worldwide Governance Indicators was taken from the World Bank. Data for fifteen (15) years, from the start of the Worldwide Governance Indicators until 2013, was combined with data f
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20

Hladká, Jana. "Efektivní sazby daně z příjmů vybraných podniků." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197092.

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This thesis analyzes an impact of a company size to its effective tax rate. Back looking microeconomics principle is used for the analysis. A dependence of the effective tax rate and company size measured by the employee headcount is verified for the segment NACE 23 in the Czech Republic for the period 2003 -- 2012 in the thesis. The dependency is proved by a negative correlation between the effective tax rate and the company size. The thesis contains also the analysis of historical development of relevant sections of the Czech Income Taxes Act. An impact of particular items adjusting accounti
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21

Krozer, Alice. "Inequality in perspective : rethinking inequality measurement, minimum wages and elites in Mexico." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/290078.

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The role of inequality in development has been the subject of long-standing debates in academic and policy circles. Notwithstanding disagreements about exactly how the two are linked, conventional wisdom agrees that inequality is an objective 'fact' that can be measured free from ideological considerations. New data detect trends towards higher inequality, weaker economic positions for those at the bottom, and a concentration of wealth at the very top of the distribution in most regions. Inequality studies as currently practiced are ill-equipped to accommodate the empirical changes and the res
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22

Krčmářová, Simona. "Komparace daňové zátěže zaměstnanců v ČR a v Rakousku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201848.

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This master´s thesis compares a taxation of employment in the Czech Republic and in Austria. The effective tax rate and the effective rate of the total burden employee analyzes the tax burden on emplyee for various types of taxpayers. The next chapter examines the interval progressivity of taxes in both states and it evaluates, for which taxpayers a degree of progressivity of the income tax is the most sensitive. Lorenz curve before and after taxation in the last chapter shows the distribution of income between employees and the impact of taxation in order to redistribute the income in society
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23

Trávníčková, Jana. "Komparace redistribuce příjmů prostřednictvím dávek státní sociální podpory v České republice a Velké Británii." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72724.

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The thesis is focused on the exploration of income inequality among citizens of the Czech Republic and Great Britain. It is a comparison that evaluates the state income redistribution through state social support benefits. It provides information, in which country exists greater income inequality in income distribution among households and whether the income inequality among the citizens decreased due to the payment of these benefits or not. The theoretical parts of the work are devoted to explanation of basic terms (such as income redistribution, instruments of redistribution, relationship be
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Hrubanová, Adéla. "Komparace daňové zátěže zaměstnanců v ČR a v Belgii." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-263834.

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The thesis analyzes and compares tax burden on employees in the Czech Republic and Belgium. The first part summarizes the tax systems of the two countries, and describes how to proceed in the calculation of their tax burden. The second part deals with the comparison of effective tax rates for different types of taxpayers. The third part discusses the tax progressivity in terms of local progressivity, which is measured by using provided intervals and determines for which income categories is the progressivity most important. Lorenz curve in the last part shows graphically global tax progressivi
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25

Křivanová, Jana. "Komparace daňové zátěže zaměstnanců v ČR a v Irsku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201871.

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The purpose of the thesis is to compare the taxation of the employee income in the Czech Republic and in Ireland with appropriate legislation of 2015. In theoretical part, I describe tax system of both states with an emphasis on taxation of income from employment. The theoretical part contains also a short summary of tax systems development. Practical part is divided into two different sections. First of them is focused on the calculation of effective tax rate for taxpayers in different types of households and the second one deals with the calculation of interval and global progressivity of ta
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Buček, Jan. "Komparace daňové zátěže zaměstnanců v ČR a v USA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-263884.

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The purpose of the master thesis is to compare the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in the United States of America according to the legislation in 2016. The theoretical part is devoted to the description of tax systems, focusing on the taxation of income from employment. In the part United States I briefly mention the development of the tax system. The practical part consists of two chapters. The first one is focused on the calculation of the effective tax rate for taxpayers from selected types of households. The second one deals with global progressivity of the income tax. E
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27

Castilho, Rafael de Braga. "Estimation of random coefficients logit demand models: an application to the Brazilian fixed income fund market." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11425.

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Submitted by Rafael de Braga Castilho (rcastilho@fgvmail.br) on 2014-01-06T19:10:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MestRafaelCastilho.pdf: 636676 bytes, checksum: f815c7fac86fe9684f4f79cd86ec9f26 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2014-01-15T17:51:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MestRafaelCastilho.pdf: 636676 bytes, checksum: f815c7fac86fe9684f4f79cd86ec9f26 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2014-01-24T12:33:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MestRafaelCastilho.pdf: 636676 bytes, checksum: f815
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Butler, Colin David, and Colin Butler@anu edu au. "Inequality and Sustainability." The Australian National University. National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, 2002. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20030324.171924.

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Global civilisation, and therefore population health, is threatened by excessive inequality, weapons of mass destruction, inadequate economic and political theory and adverse global environmental change. The unequal distribution of global foreign exchange adjusted income is both a cause and a reflection of global social characteristics responsible for many aspects of these inter-related crises. ¶ The global distribution of foreign exchange adjusted income for the period 1964-1999 is examined. Using data for more than 99% of the global population, a substantial divergence in its distribution is
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Silva, Libania Araújo. "Estrutura produtiva, desigualdade regional e distribuição de renda : dois ensaios para o estado da Bahia." Pós-Graduação em Economia, 2018. http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8694.

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The present study consists of two independent essays that approach two types of inequality on the state of Bahia which, although being related, have distinct features. The first essay sought to understand the dynamics of production and income disparities between the micro regions of the state of Bahia and to decompose the regional employment growth between 2004-2014, using the Williamson’s coefficient and the shift-share analysis. The results showed that there was a reduction of the interregional inequality of income in the Brazilian territory of Bahia, as well as the reallocation of the forma
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Kohoutová, Kateřina. "Efektivní zdanění práce v ČR a na Slovensku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197797.

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The aim of this thesis is to compare effective income tax rate in Czech and Slovak republic. After introduction follows chapter which describes the tax systems in both countries with focus on personal income tax and social insurance. The third chapter defines indicators of effective labour taxation which are used for international comparison. Chapter four is comparing effective labour taxation in Czech and Slovak republic based on indicators defined in previous chapter. The fifth chapter is analysing inequality of income distribution and influence of income tax on redistribution. The progressi
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Štáhl, Jiří. "Komparace daňové zátěže zaměstnanců v ČR a ve Švédsku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264184.

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The purpose of this master thesis is comparison of the tax burden of Czech a Swedish employees. The first part describes tax systems of both analyzed states focusing on the taxation of income from employment according to the 2016 legislation in order to successfully perform the calculations in the following sections. The second, practical part is dedicated to the comparison of selected indicators. It consists of two parts. The first is focused on the calculation of average effective tax rate for various income groups and various types of taxpayers. The next part compares values of redistributi
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Smith, Jarrod L. "Full-Field Measurement of the Taylor-Quinney Coefficient in Tension Tests of Ti-6Al-4V, Aluminum 2024-T351, and Inconel 718 at Various Strain Rates." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1546452653747728.

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Mirmasoudi, Sara. "High Temperature Transient Creep Analysis of Metals." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1452693927.

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Harmse, Liana. "South Africa’s Gini coefficient : causes, consequences and possible responses." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/39739.

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South Africa is acknowledged as having the highest Gini coefficient in the world. The Gini coefficient is a measure of income inequality in a country. The eradication of all forms of inequality was probably the most important aspiration for people pre-democracy. After two decades of democracy, not only has the eradication of inequality not materialised, but inequality has worsened. The aim of the research is threefold. Firstly, to understand the origins and the ensuing reasons for inequality as it is experienced in South Africa in 2013 and secondly, to investigate what the effects of this ineq
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Harmse, Liana. "South Africa’s Gini coefficient: causes, consequences and possible responses." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40181.

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South Africa is acknowledged as having the highest Gini coefficient in the world. The Gini coefficient is a measure of income inequality in a country. The eradication of all forms of inequality was probably the most important aspiration for people pre-democracy. After two decades of democracy, not only has the eradication of inequality not materialised, but inequality has worsened. The aim of the research is threefold. Firstly, to understand the origins and the ensuing reasons for inequality as it is experienced in South Africa in 2013 and secondly, to investigate what the effects of this ineq
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36

Gulker, Amery Johannes. "Fiscal consideration and the distribution of income: does the currency regime matter?" Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/18647.

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This paper studies whether there are differences in fiscal consolidation's effect on the distribution of income, depending on a countrys currency regime. I find that countries under a fixed currency regime experience lower inequality measured by the Gini coefficient in times of fiscal consolidation when compared to countries with free floating currencies. Limiting the sample to fixed countries, consolidation still tends to lower inequality. The effect is only apparent for small consolidation episodes, larger ones - > 1% of GDP - show disequalizing effects. Spending cuts and tax hikes bo
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Lee, Ying-Te, and 李盈德. "The Impact of Changes in Gross Profit Ratio and Operating Income Ratio on Earnings Response Coefficient-Evidence from Taiwan electronic industry." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ty2d66.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>會計系<br>102<br>The financial statements are more and more important for investors, and investors focus on gross profit ratio and operating income ratio which are also an important index in the financial statements. The purpose of the study is therefore to investigate whether changes in gross profit ratio and operating income ratio influence the ERC in the different period when the company announces the earnings. Data were collected from the prospectuses of the listed electronic industry in Taiwan from 2008 to 2012,and using ERC model ran OLS regression analysis. The empirical
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Chen, Po-Jen, and 陳柏任. "Nonlinearities in the foreign direct investment-income inequality nexus: Evidence from a smooth coefficient partially linear model with profile likelihood inference." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43071405697871728548.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>統計學系碩士班<br>99<br>Theoretic economic models have shown that foreign direct investment (FDI) may affect income inequality and such impact varies according to the stock of human capital and/ or level of financial development in the host country. The inequality effect of FDI may vary depending on the country’s skilled labor abundance and level of development. This thesis uses the semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear regression model to investigate the association between FDI and inequality and employs the profile likelihood ratio (PLR) test proposed by Fan and Huang
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39

Indongo, Albinus Atugalikana. "An analysis of the impact of taxation and government expenditure components on income distribution in Nambia." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26033.

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This research analyses the statistical relationship between income distribution and seven taxation and government expenditure components in Namibia using data from 1996-2016. The research is aimed at creating new knowledge on the research topic because no literature exists for Namibia. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique was employed to assess the long-run relationship between the dependent and independent variables in Eviews. The research findings indicated that there is no long-run relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables. In the sho
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40

Oliveira, João Pedro Gonçalves Marques de. "The dynamic interdependencies between Income inequality, public debt, and inflation rate: a PVAR model approach." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/24332.

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The current dissertation presents an empirical analysis of the relationship between income inequality, inflation, and public debt in 14 developed economies. For this, a Panel VAR model is estimated for an annual balanced panel data between 1980 and 2019, where it is taken into account the endogenous relationship between the variables. This study also includes the use of a heterogeneous model, Global VAR, where individual country specifications are taken into account. In relation to the homogeneous model, it is concluded that the positive change in income inequality results in a decrease in
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Santos, Joyce Oliveira. "A desigualdade de rendimentos na União Europeia (2007-2017)." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/94558.

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Trabalho de Projeto do Mestrado em Economia apresentado à Faculdade de Economia<br>O estudo da desigualdade esteve durante décadas arredado das principais preocupações da economia e dos economistas. Até aos anos oitenta, as desigualdades eram assumidas como naturais nos países ricos, muito por influência dos estudos empíricos de Simon Kuznets. Porém, as últimas três décadas e a crise financeira de 2007 parecem provar que a teoria de Kuznets não estava certa e a desigualdade de rendimento nos países ricos tem vindo a aumentar. Se esta desigualdade na Europa já era um problema antes da crise, to
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PANGRÁCOVÁ, Kristýna. "Zhodnocení cenového vývoje hovězího masa ve vybraných státech EU." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-175562.

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The main objective of this work is to evaluate the dependency of the price of beef in the income of households. For the six selected EU will be examined twelve consecutive period from 2001 to 2012 will be used for the calculation of trend analysis, the coefficient of elasticity and correlation index. On the basis of these results was to confirm that the four selected countries dependence prices of beef in the income of households. These states are the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany and Austria. In Poland and Hungary dependence was refuted.
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Медведенко, С. В. "Статистичне вивчення рівня життя населення країни". Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/7325.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти наукового дослідження проблем рівня життя з урахуванням економічного стану країни та специфіки процесів суспільної трансформації. Проаналізовано структуру і динаміку рівня доходів і витрат населення, і побудовано багатофакторну модель розвитку рівня життя населення Запропоновано проводити реформи у всіх сферах економіки з чітким та прозорим механізмом фінансування державних програм, для покращення рівня життя населення.<br>В работе рассматриваются теоретические аспекты научного исследования проблем уровня жизни с учетом экономического состояния стр
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Butler, Colin. "Inequality and Sustainability." Phd thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/46233.

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Global civilisation, and therefore population health, is threatened by excessive inequality, weapons of mass destruction, inadequate economic and political theory and adverse global environmental change. The unequal distribution of global foreign exchange adjusted income is both a cause and a reflection of global social characteristics responsible for many aspects of these inter-related crises. ¶ The global distribution of foreign exchange adjusted income for the period 1964-1999 is examined. Using data for more than 99% of the global population, a substantial divergence in its distribution is
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45

Carvalho, Leonor Moreira de. "Managing through a pandemic : ex-ante earnings uncertainty and income-decreasing earnings manipulation in 2020." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/35383.

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The realization that economic conditions can affect the value-relevance of reported earnings has motivated a series of contextual studies in the field of earnings management. Less than one year after the first reported case of COVID-19 in the U.S., this thesis investigates how and why the magnitude and direction of income manipulation by North American firms changed in 2020. This study is split into a univariate analysis and a regression analysis part. In the former I run expectation models for normal accruals within each industry-quarter and proxy for accruals management through the regressio
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Fox, Grant R. "A New Approach in Tribological Characterization of High Performance Materials." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-740.

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This research conducts tribological investigation in three areas. The first area of research is to obtain basic understanding of tribological properties of high performance Inconel alloys. Pin-on-disk testing was conducted through a range of applied normal loads and sliding velocities in an unlubricated condition. Average friction coefficient, friction work, and specific wear rates were calculated from the data and microscopy techniques were used to observe and characterize wear mechanisms. Experimental results show a dependence of average coefficient of friction as a function of frictional wo
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CISÁROVÁ, Jitka. "Vliv cestovního ruchu na místní rozvoj v regionu Bystřice nad Pernštejnem." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136852.

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The main objective of this thesis is the definition of tourism supply and demand of tourism to the region Bystřice Pernštejnem. The demand for the region is established on the basis of the survey. The first sub-goal is to evaluate the impact of tourism on the budget of municipalities. In this first part is carried out field research among the mayors of municipalities in the region on their perceptions of tourism. Evaluation of the impact of tourism is carried out on the town budget Bystřice Pernštejnem.First discussed are the revenues, expenditures, and finally the overall impact. Part of this
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