Relevant bibliographies by topics / Income derived from crime

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Income derived from crime'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Income derived from crime"

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Kim, Young-Jae, and Eun Jung Kim. "Neighborhood Greenery as a Predictor of Outdoor Crimes between Low and High Income Neighborhoods." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 5 (2020): 1470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051470.

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Neighborhood greenery contributes to improving mental, emotional, and physical health and may help to promote neighborhood safety. Several studies have reported positive effects of neighborhood greenery on the improvement of outdoor safety, but little is known about whether the relationship between green vegetation and outdoor safety varies with the income status of neighborhoods. The purpose of this study is to examine neighborhood greenery as a predictor of outdoor crime rates between low and high-income neighborhoods while controlling for the sociodemographic conditions of the neighborhoods
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Leverentz, Andrea, Adam Pittman, and Jennifer Skinnon. "Place and Perception: Constructions of Community and Safety across Neighborhoods and Residents." City & Community 17, no. 4 (2018): 972–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12350.

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Residents of urban neighborhoods derive a sense of place and connection to their neighborhoods through their engagement with the neighborhood, including both the people in it and its amenities. In addition, one's perception of a neighborhood shapes one's sense of safety and fear of crime. In this paper, we analyze data from 84 interviews with residents in three Boston neighborhoods that varied on demographics, crime levels, and association to stereotypes about crime. Across the three neighborhoods, long–term residents derived a sense of safety through their social ties among their neighbors, p
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da Silva, Inacio C. M., Valerie L. C. Payne, Adriano Akira Hino, et al. "Physical Activity and Safety From Crime Among Adults: A Systematic Review." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 13, no. 6 (2016): 663–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0156.

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Background:The aim of this study was to review the evidence to date on the association between physical activity and safety from crime.Methods:Articles with adult populations of 500+ participants investigating the association between physical activity and safety from crime were included. A methodological quality assessment was conducted using an adapted version of the Downs and Black checklist.Results:The literature search identified 15,864 articles. After assessment of titles, abstracts and full-texts, 89 articles were included. Most articles (84.3%) were derived from high-income countries an
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Rachman, Fathur. "TINJAUAN YURIDIS MODUS OPERANDING TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG (MONEY LAUNDERING)." PRANATA HUKUM 14, no. 1 (2019): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/pranatahukum.v14i1.161.

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ABSTRAK
 Money laundering is a hot or dirty money laundering practice (dirty money). This dirty money comes from illegitimate and illegal practices such as corruption, bribery, smuggling, as well as banking crimes and other unhealthy practices. To clean it, the money is placed in a bank or certain place for a while before being transferred to another place (layering), for example through the purchase of shares in the capital market, foreign exchange transfers or the purchase of an asset. After that, the offender will receive money that has been cleared from the washing field in the form o
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Fazilov, Farkhod. "THE GENESIS OF MONEY LAUNDERING." Jurisprudence 1, no. 1 (2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.1.1./qpks7411.

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This article analyzes the general concept of legalization of incomes received from criminal activities. The author drew attention to the fact that the legalization of income derived from criminal activity represents a serious threat to national interests since it is a necessary condition for the creation and functioning of organized crime in various spheres of social life. Legalization of revenue received from criminal activities is a criminal and socially dangerous act constituting transfer, conversion, or exchange of property, which has been obtained as a result of criminal activities, as we
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Hunter, Mark. "Intimate crimes: heroin and the rise of amaphara in South Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 59, no. 1 (2021): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x20000658.

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ABSTRACTThe term ‘amaphara’, possibly derived from ‘parasites’, burst into South African public culture in the 2010s to refer to petty thieves addicted to a heroin-based drug locally called whoonga/nyaope. Drawing on ethnography and media sources to interrogate the rise of ‘amaphara’, this paper argues that South Africa's heroin epidemic magnifies the attention – criticism but also sympathy – directed toward marginalised black men who have few prospects for social mobility. It locates amaphara in the national context where drug policy is largely punitive and youth unemployment rates are painfu
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Sumadi, Sumadi. "Kasus Pencucian Uang Dalam Tinjauan Sistem Ekonomi Syari’ah." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 3, no. 03 (2017): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v3i03.131.

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Money laundering basically involves assets (income / wealth) that is disguised so that it can be used without being detected that the assets derived from illegal activities. Money laundering through income or assets derived from illegal activity is converted into financial assets that appear to come from legitimate sources. The purpose of this study was to determine how the viewpoint of the Islamic economic system against money laundering, how to solve the problem. This study used a qualitative approach using literature. Results of the study were achieved, in which money laundering is a crime
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Hsiang, Solomon, Robert Kopp, Amir Jina, et al. "Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States." Science 356, no. 6345 (2017): 1362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aal4369.

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Estimates of climate change damage are central to the design of climate policies. Here, we develop a flexible architecture for computing damages that integrates climate science, econometric analyses, and process models. We use this approach to construct spatially explicit, probabilistic, and empirically derived estimates of economic damage in the United States from climate change. The combined value of market and nonmarket damage across analyzed sectors—agriculture, crime, coastal storms, energy, human mortality, and labor—increases quadratically in global mean temperature, costing roughly 1.2
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Shapovalov, Valentyn, Oleksandr Veits, and Andrii Diachenko. "Modern Illegal Drug Business in Ukraine: Multidisciplinary Study of the System of Prevention and Countermeasures Against the Legalization of Income (Money Laundering) Obtained by Criminal Means." SSP Modern Law and Practice 4, no. 2 (2024): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53933/sspmlp.v4i2.145.

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Established that the modern illegal drug trade is an integral part of transnational organized crime, involving the laundering of proceeds obtained through criminal activities. A comprehensive multidisciplinary study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Ukraine's efforts to combat the contemporary drug trade and to analyze the international system for preventing and countering the legalization of illicit income (money laundering). This study confirmed the connection between transnational organized crime and the laundering of money derived from the illegal trafficking of banned psychoa
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Pesta, Bryan J. "Updated IQ and Well-Being Scores for the 50 U.S. States." Journal of Intelligence 10, no. 1 (2022): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10010015.

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At the level of the 50 U.S. states, an interconnected nexus of well-being variables exists. These variables strongly correlate with estimates of state IQ in interesting ways. However, the state IQ estimates are now more than 16 years old, and the state well-being estimates are over 12 years old. Updated state IQ and well-being estimates are therefore needed. Thus, I first created new state IQ estimates by analyzing scores from both the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competency (for adults), and the National Assessment of Educational Progress (for fourth and eighth grade chil
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Income derived from crime"

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Singh, Shalona. "The tax consequences of income and expenses arising from illegal activities." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/59456.

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Income tax in South Africa is levied in terms of the Income Tax Act, 58 of 1962 (the South African Income Tax Act) on taxable income, which by definition, is arrived at by deducting from ''gross income" receipts and accruals that are exempt from tax as well as deductions and allowances provided for in the Act. The South African Income Tax Act provides no guidance with regard to the taxation of income and expenditure from illegal activities. In this mini thesis, case law and legislation is reviewed in an attempt to provide clarity on the tax consequences of income and expenses arising from ille
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Oliver, Ashley. "An analysis of options for reform of South Africa’s unilateral income tax exemption of foreign pensions, with an emphasis on the cross-border interaction with pensions derived from the United Kingdom and Germany." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29366.

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South Africa, recently reformed the tax policy regarding the taxation a South African resident’s foreign employment income and is in the process of reviewing the tax policy of foreign pensions. The unilateral foreign pension exemption was only meant to be on a temporary basis, but yet uncertainty existed ever since its introduction in 2000 of whether, and for how long, the exemption would be retained that is until 2016. South Africa’s Treasury proposed various reforms to South Africa’s unilateral exemption of foreign employment income in the last two years. The prevalent nexus between the fore
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Моніава, В. О. "Фінансовий моніторинг в банках: теорія, методичні інструменти та напрями розвитку". Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/9105.

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Мета дипломної роботи полягає в теоретичному обґрунтуванні організаційно-економічних засад діяльності банків в системі фінансового моніторингу та розробці методичних рекомендацій і пропозицій щодо її вдосконалення.<br>The purpose of the thesis is to provide theoretical substantiation of the organizational and economic bases of banks' activity in the system of financial monitoring and to develop methodological recommendations and proposals for its improvement.
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TANG, Chlung-Shu, and 湯瓊淑. "The Research of Income Derived From Professional Practice in Consolidated Income Tax." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45595885210117637994.

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碩士<br>國立彰化師範大學<br>會計學系企業高階管理<br>93<br>Abstract The methods of tax collection could be divided into direct tax and indirect tax by payment and responsibility. The indirect tax was not an advance tax because payment and responsibility did not belong to the same people. In addition, the indirect tax also did not consider personal income to levy their tax. However, the direct tax was different from the indirect tax. For example, the consolidated income tax was transferred difficulty, decided by personal income, and collected by progressive tax rate that make the direct tax was thought to be a rela
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Liu, Hsingchen, and 劉幸珍. "Income Tax System on Gains derived from Securities Transactions." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60126231270697872441.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理學院管理科學學程<br>104<br>To narrow the gap between rich and poor, and maintain social fairness and justice, income tax on gains derived from the securities transactions was completed the legislation. However, the Legislative Yuan stop imposing taxation, so this tax regulation cannot execute thoroughly. To realize the impact of the tax system on the trading volume of the stock market, this study introduce the current tax system, analysis the impact of the trading volume of the stock market, and compare the difference between Taiwan and the other countries. This paper uses the statis
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Huang, Min-Che, and 黃敏哲. "The Economic Crime Derived from the National Health Insurance System." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82295007406038542056.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>海洋法律研究所<br>98<br>Abstract The design of thrust of the national health insurance（NHI）system should be under medical care for any people to care, is not so "ill not seek medical treatment," "sick without medical resources", can not lead to "sick and poor, and died," because if so, then , a violation of the broad constitutional "right to life." In the absence of health insurance for my age, no medical insurance, the family, often the envy of the civil insurance of the family. If they are sick, especially the major diseases, rare diseases, cancer, etc., are often huge medical ex
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Yi-FanChen and 陳逸帆. "The Income Tax on Gains Derived From The Securities Transactions." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13574260631368726656.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>法律學系<br>100<br>There was an argument about whether gains from securities transactions should be taxed or not. The answer is “Yes” after the Legislative Yuan passed the amendments of Income Tax Act and Income Basic Tax Law. However, there are still lots of debates about “how”. To answer this question, introducing the regulations in America and Japan is the most commonly used. But the question remained, while the introducing is partial. That is why this thesis focuses on introducing the regulations as completely as possible. This thesis begins with the meaning of “securities”.
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Zhang, Wenjie active 2013. "The relationships between crime rate and income inequality : evidence from China." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22551.

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The main purpose of this study is to determine if a Bayesian approach can better capture and provide reasonable predictions for the complex linkage between crime and income inequality. In this research, we conduct a model comparison between classical inference and Bayesian inference. The conventional studies on the relationship between crime and income inequality usually employ regression analysis to demonstrate whether these two issues are associated. However, there seems to be lack of use of Bayesian approaches in regard to this matter. Studying the panel data of China from 1993 to 2009, w
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Chen, Yi-Jian. "Imprisonment, Income and Crime---- Implications from Automobile Theft Data in Taiwan." 2008. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-2706200813352100.

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Grunden, Leslie N. "Household income and cumulative property crime from early adolescence into young adulthood." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/30992.

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The purpose of this research was to investigate the association between gross household income during early adolescence and property crime from early adolescence into young adulthood. A truncated version of recent nationally representative sample---the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1997-2006)---was married with a set of sociological and developmental theories to explore these processes. Results from Study I indicate that cumulative property crime did not significantly differ by income but did differ by race and gender; parent-adolescent relationship quality significantly differed by i
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Books on the topic "Income derived from crime"

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United States. Department of Transportation. Office of Inspector General. Use of income derived from the Commercial Driver's License Information System for modernization: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Office of the Secretary of Transportation, Office of Inspector General, 2008.

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Congress, International Fiscal Association, ed. L' imposition des revenus provenant des transferts de technologie =: The taxation of income derived from the supply of technology. Kluwer Law International, 1997.

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Canavan, Matthew J. Corpus juris secundum: A contemporary statement of American law as derived from reported cases and legislation : Internal Revenue 1 to 600 : Internal Revenue 601 to End. Edited by West Group. West Group, 1998.

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Kling, Jeffrey R. Neighborhood effects on crime for female and male youth: Evidence from a randomized housing voucher experiment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Kling, Jeffrey R. Neighborbood effects on crime for female and male youth: Evidence from a randomized housing voucher experiment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Bouis, Howarth E. Comparing calorie-income elasticities using calories derived from reported food purchases and a twenty-four hour recall of food intakes: An application using Philippine data. University of Warwick, Development Economics Research Centre, 1988.

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Affairs, United States Congress Senate Select Committee on Indian. Treatment of individual Indian income derived from trust land: Hearing before the Select Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, on S. 754 ... July 17, 1991, Washington, DC. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Indian Affairs. Providing that a portion of the income derived from trust or restricted land held by an individual Indian shall not be considered as a resource or income in determining eligibility for assistance under any federal or federally assisted program: Report (to accompany S. 754). U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Trust income tax exemption: Hearing before the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, on H.R. 2737, to provide that a portion of the income derived from trust or restricted land held by an individual Indian shall not be considered as a resource or income in determining eligibility for assistance under any federal or federally assisted program, hearing held in Washington, DC, October 22, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Providing that a portion of the income derived from trust or restricted land held by an individual Indian shall not be considered as a resource or income in determining eligibility for assistance under any federal or federally assisted program: Report (to accompany H.R. 2737 ... referred jointly to the Committees on Interior and Insular Affairs and Ways and Means) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Income derived from crime"

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Zenga, Michele. "Concentration Curves And Concentration Indexes Derived From Them." In Income and Wealth Distribution, Inequality and Poverty. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84250-4_7.

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Bronkhorst, Ruud. "Concepts Derived from the Human Rights: Living Wage and Living Income." In The Economics of Human Rights. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59166-3_3.

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Ehrlich, Daniele, Martino Pesaresi, Thomas Kemper, Marcello Schiavina, Sergio Freire, and Michele Melchiorri. "Detecting Inequalities from Earth Observation–Derived Global Societal Variables." In Urban Inequalities from Space. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49183-2_3.

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AbstractSocietal inequalities manifest at a range of scales, from coarse (inter-continent) to fine (intra-city). Satellite-measured night-time lights (NTL) have shown value for capturing and estimating socioeconomic characteristics, including economic activity, well-being, and poverty. However, multi-scale mapping and visualization of inequalities, especially their relative gradations and spatial patterns, have remained a challenge. To narrow this gap, we developed an approach that combines globally available built-up surface, population density, and night-time light intensity data. The integr
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Holmes, Kevin. "International Tax Aspects of Income Derived from the Supply of Intellectual Property: Royalties vs. Business Profits." In The International Taxation System. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1071-0_10.

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van der Geest, Victor, M. Vere van Koppen, and Edward R. Kleemans. "Delinquent Development, Employment and Income in a Sample of Dutch Organized Crime Offenders: Shape, Content, and Correlates of Delinquent Trajectories from Age 12 to 65." In Understanding Recruitment to Organized Crime and Terrorism. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36639-1_13.

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Abascal, Angela, Stefanos Georganos, Monika Kuffer, et al. "Making Urban Slum Population Visible: Citizens and Satellites to Reinforce Slum Censuses." In Urban Inequalities from Space. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49183-2_14.

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AbstractIn response to the “Leave No One Behind” principle (the central promise of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development), reliable estimate of the total number of citizens living in slums is urgently needed but not available for some of the most vulnerable communities. Not having a reliable estimate of the number of poor urban dwellers limits evidence-based decision-making for proper resource allocation in the fight against urban inequalities. From a geographical perspective, urban population distribution maps in many low- and middle-income cities are most often derived from outdated or
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Hård, Mikael. "Earning a Living in Urban Africa: Maintaining the “Native Beer” Economy." In Microhistories of Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22813-1_7.

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AbstractChapter 7 critiques the traditional—if not cliché—narrative about low-income areas, referred to as “slums,” in the Global South. According to this trope, those who live in such areas are destitute and desperate, their lives plagued by crime, their environment in decay. Yet the postwar history of life in “informal settlements” in Nairobi, Kenya, tells another story. Before and after independence from British colonizers, many of these settlements were economically vital places, populated by beer brewers and hairdressers, traders and carpenters, tailors and bicycle-repair people. Importan
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Alcántara-Ayala, Irasema, and Ricardo J. Garnica-Peña. "Landslide Warning Systems in High-Income Countries: Past Accomplishments and Expected Endeavours." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 2 Issue 1, 2023. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39012-8_5.

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AbstractSpecial emphasis has been given to the role Early Warning Systems (EWSs) can play as mechanisms for disaster risk reduction (DRR) around the globe. Along this line, the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL) has promoted several efforts to create regional and global network initiatives that include, among other relevant activities, landslides early warning systems (LEWSs). This task has actively involved the ICL community in supporting the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) in all the nations included as members.Despite the advances in the
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Luckman, Susan, and Jane Andrew. "Establishing a Crafty Making Future: What Does a Career in Craft Look Like Today?" In Creative Working Lives. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44979-7_4.

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AbstractThis chapter outlines the diversity of ways that project participants have developed and structured their working lives and enterprises. Within these conversations we will gain an understanding of the range of people, personal acumen, skills, and public and private investments that are garnered by these creative entrepreneurs to develop and sustain their practices. Through the lens of Milanesi’s three forms of ‘passion entrepreneurship’: lifestyle, accidental, and hybrid entrepreneur (Milanesi 2018, p. 425), why makers pursue this work, despite the often relatively low levels of income
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Rojas, Erica G., Laura Smith, and Randolph M. Scott-Mclaughlin II. "Women, Poverty, and the Criminal Justice System." In Gender, Psychology, and Justice. NYU Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479819850.003.0010.

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Systemic issues related to the feminization of poverty have profound influences on women’s interactions with the criminal justice system, yet the field of psychology has contributed little to informing the responses of justice officials and mental health practitioners to poor women who come into contact with the law. The criminal justice system operates to disenfranchise low-income women by criminalizing nonviolent behaviors that frequently derive from their disadvantaged economic status and through inflexible institutional policies that result in the incarceration of growing numbers of women
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Conference papers on the topic "Income derived from crime"

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Lima, Vinicius, and Umit Karabiyik. "Forensic Intelligence Derived from Crime Scene Evidence Using Text Embeddings." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825528.

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Jabur, Danilo Moreira, Cristiano Vasconcellos Ferreira, and Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado. "VALUATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF METHODS DERIVED FROM THE INCOME APPROACH FOR INSTITUTES OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY." In X Simpósio Internacional de Inovação e Tecnologia. Editora Blucher, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5151/siintec2024-388528.

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(Randy) Nixon, Robert A. "Upset Conditions in Anaerobic Distgers in Wastewater Treatment Plants Cause Degradation of Protective Linings." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-18235.

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Abstract Both mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digesters are currently being utilized to treat sludge derived from more than typical municipal sewerage sources. Wastewater treatment plants are accepting septage and sludge from food waste and industrial contributors routinely today. Receiving these other sources of waste which are extremely high in volatile solids is a source of significant income for the utilities. However, high volatile solids loading into the digesters can cause out-of-balance biochemical conditions in the digesters. High volatile fatty acid to alkalinity ratios and low
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Alzahrani, Taher, and K. J. Horadam. "Analysis of two crime-related networks derived from bipartite social networks." In 2014 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2014.6921691.

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Gurin, Diana, and Ovidiu-Constantin Bunget. "Theoretical and practical aspects of corporate income tax." In International student scientific conference, ISSC 2025 "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 9th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2025.11.

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Since the activities of the state encompass an increasingly broad range of areas such as defense, education, culture, health, etc., they lead to an increase in the financial needs that must be covered. The main function in ensuring that the state will be able to cover its public expenditures and procure the necessary financial resources in the appropriate amount falls to the mobilized taxes, which constitute one of the main financial procedures through which the state budget is funded. This work aims to highlight the importance of the contribution of fiscal control in determining the real amou
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Chernenko, Ilia. "Regional Determinants of Lifelong Learning in Russia: the Impact of Infrastructure Quality, Crime Level and Cultural Development on the Human Capital Strategies of the Employed." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.6.

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Lifelong learning (LLL) is a crucial strategy for the development of human capital, particularly in the face of challenges such as an aging population, a significant decrease in birth rates, and the outflow of qualified personnel, which pose a threat to the national labor market. The objective of this article is to examine the factors that influence LLL and assess the specific impact of regional variables that reflect infrastructure quality, access to social services, cultural development, and crime rates. This study utilizes data from a Rosstat survey on the well-being of the population, whic
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Ivanov, Ionela. "Accounting and tax aspects for managing PayPal transactions in the IT sector." In International student scientific conference "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 8th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2024.83.

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As PayPal has become an increasingly popular platform for online transactions, understanding the accounting and tax aspects of managing PayPal transactions has become crucial for businesses and individuals alike. When it comes to accounting for PayPal transactions, it is important to treat PayPal as a separate bank account. Businesses should record PayPal transactions separately from their main bank account, ensuring accurate tracking and reconciliation of income and expenses. Income derived from PayPal should be reported as part of the business's overall revenue in the appropriate tax filings
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Patel, Bhaumik, and Jeffrey Powers. "Immigration Status and Household Income as Predictors of Childhood Obesity." In 27th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2023. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.145_2023.

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Childhood obesity rates have been on a remarkably steep rise in recent years. According to recent literature, the rate in the United States alone has more than doubled compared to other regions in the world such as Australia, Canada and Europe1,2 . Especially in the African immigrant community, there has been speculation of a higher prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States3 . This warranted further investigation into demographic factors impacting childhood obesity rates and their subsequent consequences with other clinical diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. The CDC report
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Ramanayake, R. M. D. T., and Chethika Abeynayake. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CRITICAL SUCCESS CRITERIA ON SUSTAINABLE HOUSING; A CASE OF - LOW INCOME HOUSING, SRI LANKA." In Beyond sustainability reflections across spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2021.1.

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Sustainable housing is a popular topic with regard to the SDG, sustainable communities and Sustainable cities. Although different researches have come up with regard to different CSC of specific contexts there are very limited studies on CSC on Sustainable low-income housing. This research aims to compare the CSC on Sustainable low-income Housing in designing stage in Sri Lankan Context. 18 CSC were derived from comprehensive literature review and re-examined through the 27 professionals and ranked from community on three locations. Relative Importance Index- RII, Min Max Normalization and Gap
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Peovska, Natasha, Oliver Bacanovic, and Vesna Trajanovska. "THE MEDIA INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC ATTITUDES ABOUT PUNITIVENESS." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.4.21.p14.

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Public attitudes about punitiveness have a significant impact on penal policy in the societies. Punitive penal policy and increased imprisonment of offenders are often seen as a reflection of the public support for harsh punishment. (Cullen et all, 2000). Criminological research often links the attitudes toward punishment with the socio-demographic characteristics of the public (gender, age, race, ethnicity, political ideology, education, income, religion), their possible direct or indirect victimization, the fear of crime, their perceptions about crime and the effectiveness of the criminal ju
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Reports on the topic "Income derived from crime"

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Beltrão, Kaizô I., Rosa M. R. Massena, and David M. Vetter. The Impact of the Sense of Security from Crime on Residential Property Values in Brazilian Metropolitan Areas. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011493.

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Using a hedonic residential rent model for Brazil's metropolitan areas calibrated with microdata from Brazil's annual household survey, this study estimates that increasing the sense of security in the home by one standard deviation would increase average home values by R$1,513 (US$757), or about US$13. 6 billion if applied to all 18.0 million households in the study area. The principal components analysis of sense of security and crime victimization variables indicates that higher-income households feel more secure from crime in the home, even though theft and robbery victimization rise with
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Corbacho, Ana, Steve Brito, and Rene Osorio Rivas. Remittances and the Impact on Crime in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011632.

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This working paper studies the effect of remittances from the United States on crime rates in Mexico. The topic is examined using municipal-level data on the percent of household receiving remittances and homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. Remittances are found to be associated with a decrease in homicide rates. Every 1 percent increase in the number of households receiving remittances reduces the homicide rate by 0.05 percent. Other types of crimes are analyzed, revealing a reduction in street robbery of 0.19 percent for every 1 percent increase in households receiving remittances. This decre
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Ajzenman, Nicolás, and Laura Jaitman. Crime Concentration and Hot Spot Dynamics in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011745.

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Latin America and the Caribbean is the most violent region in the world, with an annual homicide rate of more than 20 per 100,000 population and with an increasing trend. Yet most evidence of crime concentration, geo-temporal patterns, and event dependence comes from cities in high-income countries. Understanding crime patterns in the region and how they compare to those in high-income countries is of first-order importance to formulate crime reduction policies. This paper is the first to analyze crime patterns of cities in five Latin American countries. Using micro-geographic units of analysi
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Oviedo, Daniel, Yisseth Scorcia, and Lynn Scholl. Ride-hailing and (dis)Advantage: Perspectives from Users and Non-users. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003656.

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The introduction of ride-hailing in cities of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) remains a relatively new topic in regional research and a contentious issue in local policy and practice. Evidence regarding users and how do they differ from non-users is scarce, and there is little documented evidence about how user preferences and perceptions may influence the uptake of ride-hailing. This paper uses primary data from a survey collected from users and non-users of ride-hailing in Bogotá during 2019 to develop a Latent Class Analysis Model (LCA) to identify clusters of users and non-users of r
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Pinkovskiy, Maxim, Xavier Sala-i-Martin, Kasey Chatterji-Len, and William Nober. Inequality Within Countries is Falling: Underreporting Robust Estimates of World Poverty, Inequality, and the Global Distribution of Income. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1125.

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Household surveys suffer from persistent and growing underreporting. We propose a novel procedure to adjust reported survey incomes for underreporting by estimating a model of misreporting whose main parameter of interest is the elasticity of regional national accounts income to regional survey income, which is closely related to the elasticity of underreporting with respect to income. We find this elasticity to be substantial but roughly constant over time, implying a large but relatively constant correction to survey-derived inequality estimates. Underreporting of income by the bottom 50 per
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Galiani, Sebastián, Enrique Seira, and Nicolás Ajzenman. On the Distributive Costs of Drug-Related Homicides. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011531.

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There are few reliable estimates of the effects of violence on economic outcomes. This study exploits the manifold increase in homicides in 2008-2011 in Mexico resulting from its war on organized drug traffickers to estimate the effect of drug-related homicides on housing prices. Using an unusually rich dataset that provides national coverage on housing prices and homicides and exploits within-municipality variation, the study finds that the burden of violence affects only the poor. An increase in homicides equivalent to one standard deviation leads to a 3 percent decrease in low-income housin
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Eggers Prieto, Carlos, Lucia Martin Rivero, Laucel Muñoz, and Álvaro Salamanca. Nowcasting Poverty in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic: A Micro-simulation Approach. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012890.

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Assessing the development of countries relies on poverty rates as a key indicator. However, official poverty rates are derived from household surveys that often have limited frequency, unexpected gaps due to field work constraints, and substantial delays in processing and publication. This paper presents a novel micro-simulation method for estimating poverty, which introduces changes in demographic and labor variables into the surveys, that can be derived from just a few observed or forecasted macroeconomic indicators. We apply this method for the case of Central America, Panama, and the Domin
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Jimenez Mori, Raul Alberto, and Ariel Yépez-García. Understanding the Drivers of Household Energy Spending: Micro Evidence for Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011795.

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The paper investigates the determinants of household energy spending and energy budget shares, with a focus on understanding their non-linear relationship with income, and the presence of economies of scale. The analysis is based on a unique, harmonized collection of official household surveys from 13 Latin American countries. This dataset allows distinguishing between expenditures on electricity, domestic gas, and fuel for private transportation, providing a comprehensive distributional view of the energy spending profile of the residential sector. The estimated empirical Engel curves behave
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Avis, William. Emission Reductions and Health Impacts of LEVs. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.033.

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This rapid literature review summarises evidence on Emission reductions and health impacts of Low and Zero Emission Vehicles (LEVs and ZEVs). The review found a disparate but emerging evidence base derived from studies exploring the issue in a range of settings (predominantly high and middle income countries). The evidence base provides a mixed and complex picture given the heterogeneity of methodological approaches and contextual analyses to assessing reductions and health impacts. The report found a focus on carbon emission reduction and less evidence on other emissions. Given the above, evi
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Micco, Alejandro, and Natalia Pérez. Determinants of Maritime Transport Costs. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011324.

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Recent literature has emphasized the importance of transport costs and infrastructure in explaining trade, access to markets, and increases in per capita income. For most Latin American countries, transport costs are a greater barrier to U.S. markets than import tariffs. The authors investigate the determinants of shipping costs to the U.S. with a large database of more than 300,000 observations per year on shipments of products at the six-digit HS level from different ports around the world. In addition, the authors find that efficiency of ports is an important determinant of shipping costs.
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