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Journal articles on the topic 'Income distribution – Northern Ireland'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Borooah, Vani K., Patricia M. McKee, Norma Heaton, and Grainne Collins. "CATHOLIC-PROTESTANT INCOME DIFFERENCES IN NORTHERN IRELAND." Review of Income and Wealth 41, no. 1 (1995): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1995.tb00092.x.

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2

Smyth, Dermot, and Christopher C. Johnson. "Distribution of iodine in soils of Northern Ireland." Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis 11, no. 1 (2011): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/1467-7873/09-015.

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3

Edwards, C. J. W. "THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF LIVESTOCK IN NORTHERN IRELAND." Irish Geography 10, no. 1 (2016): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1977.854.

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Production and sale of livestock dominate the rural economy of Northern Ireland. Spatial variations occur, however, both in the scale of production and in the importance of individual livestock types. The paper investigates these variations by analysis of published data for administrative areas in Northern Ireland. Initial analysis of variations in total stock densities suggests an increase in the scale of production towards the east of the province. Subsequently, distributions of individual livestock types are demonstrated and reasons for spatial variations discussed. Finally, livestock combi
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4

Mehri, Nader, Takashi Yamashita, Roberto Millar, and Phyllis Cummins. "AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF INCOME DISPARITIES BY PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS, GENDER, AND AGE." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S4—S5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.013.

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Abstract Income disparities by gender have been a persistent problem in economically-developed countries for decades, with income gaps often widening over the adult life course. We use data from the 2012 Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) to examine relationships among problem solving skills in technology-rich environments (PSTRE), income, sex, and age in Australia, Canada, England/Northern Ireland and the United States. Women age 35 to 44 in the middle-to-high (i.e., 50th - 75th percentile) income group had significantly higher PSTRE scores than their male
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5

Morrissey, Karyn, and Cathal O'Donoghue. "The Spatial Distribution of Labour Force Participation and Market Earnings at the Sub-National Level in Ireland." Review of Economic Analysis 3, no. 1 (2011): 80–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/rea.v3i1.1378.

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The main aim of this paper is to provide a spatial modelling framework for labour force
 participation and income estimation. The development of a household income distribution for Ireland had previously been hampered by the lack of disaggregated data on individual earnings. Spatial microsimulation through a process of calibration provides a method which allows one to recreate the spatial distribution LFP and household market income at the small area level. Further analysis examines the relationship between LFP, occupational type and market income at the small area level in Co. Galway Ire
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6

Peach, James, and David J. Molina. "Income distribution in Mexico's Northern border states." Journal of Borderlands Studies 17, no. 2 (2002): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2002.9695587.

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7

Griffin, Eve, Brendan Bonner, Christina B. Dillon, Denise O’Hagan, and Paul Corcoran. "The association between self-harm and area-level characteristics in Northern Ireland: an ecological study." European Journal of Public Health 29, no. 5 (2019): 948–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz021.

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Abstract Background Factors contributing to suicidal behaviour are complex and multi-faceted. This study took an ecological approach to examine the association between area-level factors and rates of self-harm in Northern Ireland. Methods Data on self-harm presentations to emergency departments (EDs) were obtained from the Northern Ireland Self-harm Registry. The study included residents of Northern Ireland aged 16–64 years. Deprivation was measured using the Northern Ireland Multiple Deprivation Measure 2017. Population density and social fragmentation were calculated using measures from the
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8

Roantree, Barra, and Michelle Barrett. "Income inequality in Ireland, 1987–2019." Fiscal Studies 45, no. 2 (2024): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12370.

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AbstractIreland has experienced rapid – if volatile – growth over the last three decades. While this performance looks less impressive when considered over a longer horizon and is better seen as belated convergence making up for lost time in the first 50 years of independence, this paper highlights an aspect of the Irish experience that does stand out as quite remarkable: how broad‐based and inclusive growth in household disposable income was. Drawing on over three decades of harmonised household survey data, we first show that income inequality fell substantially over this period, the product
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9

McEvoy, Kieran, Karen McElrath, and Kathryn Higgins. "Does Ulster Still Say No? Drugs, Politics, and Propaganda in Northern Ireland Contemporary Issues concerning Illicit Drug Use in the British Isles." Journal of Drug Issues 28, no. 1 (1998): 127–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269802800108.

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Considerable emphasis has been placed in Northern Ireland as elsewhere upon providing an estimate of the prevalence and pattern of drug misuse, yet despite the importance of this information, a less than adequate picture has emerged. In this paper, divided into three sections, we attempt to layout and explore the assemblage of factors influencing drug misuse in Northern Ireland and subsequently our knowledge of it. In the first section we endeavor to demonstrate that drug use, distribution, and policy cannot be examined in isolation from the politics and practices of the protagonists to the co
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10

BLACKSHAW, R. P. "Observations on the distribution of leather jackets in Northern Ireland." Annals of Applied Biology 116, no. 1 (1990): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06583.x.

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11

Cruickshank, M. M., and R. W. Tomlinson. "Peatland in Northern Ireland: inventory and prospect." Irish Geography 23, no. 1 (2016): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1990.605.

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Peatland has been classified and mapped at 1:20.000 throughout Northern Ireland using air photographs. The distribution is tabulated for six survey blocks and presented in maps showing percent cover of total and intact peatland; only 12% of both major types of peatland has survived intact. In addition, samples from the original survey maps show different peatland landscapes. Lowland peatland, only 15% of the total, is equally spread between east and west; the largest bogs are small on an all Ireland basis. The much more extensive blanket peat is concentrated in the west; it is all hill peat, e
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12

McGuinness, Seamus, and Adele Bergin. "The political economy of a Northern Ireland border poll." Cambridge Journal of Economics 44, no. 4 (2020): 781–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beaa007.

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Abstract Given the increased prominence of a border poll in Ireland, particularly following the outcome of the Brexit referendum, this paper provides an initial assessment of some of the issues that are likely to become central in any debate on this issue. We examine the relative income and growth position of Northern Ireland within a UK and Irish regional framework over time. We further compare, and contrast, in detail aspects of the structure of both economies on the island of Ireland in the areas of educational attainment, trade orientation and the role of Foreign Direct Investment. The pap
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13

Lafong, A. C., E. Crothers, K. B. Bamford, and P. J. Rooney. "Distribution of serotypes and antibiotic resistance among pneumococci in Northern Ireland." Journal of Infection 16, no. 3 (1988): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(88)97556-1.

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14

Cousens, SN, L. Linsell, PG Smith, et al. "Geographical distribution of variant CJD in the UK (excluding Northern Ireland)." Lancet 353, no. 9146 (1999): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(98)08062-3.

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15

Tomlinson, R. W. "The erosion of Peat in the uplands of Northern Ireland." Irish Geography 14, no. 1 (2016): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1981.778.

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Whereas in Britain the erosion of peat in upland areas has been mapped and discussed widely, in Ireland there has been only brief mention of peat erosion and few attempts to map its distribution. In this paper the erosion of the peat in the uplands of Northern Ireland is mapped and classified; water erosion is of two types, anastomosing channels and parallel or sub-parallel gullies. The relationships of these two types to relief, to vegetational patterns, to the distribution of rock basins and to piping in the peat are discussed. Studies of townland boundaries cut in the peat surface have also
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16

Neville, Charlotte, and Paula Devine. "Loneliness and Social Isolation Among Older People in Northern Ireland." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 642–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2207.

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Abstract Loneliness and social isolation are increasingly recognised as being public health concernsparticularly in older people. Social isolation can be defined as the lack of social connections, whilst loneliness is a more subjective concept and relates to negative feelings about a lack of connections. This research explores the patterns of loneliness and social isolation of over 5,000 people aged 50 years or over living in Northern Ireland who participated in the first wave of the NICOLA study (Northern Ireland Cohort for the Longitudinal Study of Ageing). Data were obtained by computer-ass
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17

Gladkova, Ekaterina. "Farming Intensification and Environmental Justice in Northern Ireland." Critical Criminology 28, no. 3 (2020): 445–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10612-020-09488-3.

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Abstract Going for Growth, an industry-led strategy to expand the agri-food sector, was adopted by the Northern Irish government in 2013 in order to encourage farming intensification in Northern Ireland. This approach, however, threatens an already fragile natural environment and has already had detrimental consequences for human health and well-being. This article employs an environmental justice perspective to scrutinize farming intensification in a community affected by this phenomenon. Based on findings from semi-structured interviews with local residents, the article describes their expos
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18

Horgan, Goretti. "‘They are not looking at the cost of living’: a study of income adequacy in Northern Ireland." Benefits: A Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 15, no. 1 (2007): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51952/vwdw4734.

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This article argues that the UK government has failed in its duty to guarantee ‘an adequate income and resources to live in human dignity’ (EC, 2002, p 27) for all. The evidence provided is qualitative, from a study of mothers and young people in the most disadvantaged parts of Northern Ireland. Mothers, particularly those on benefits, found it very difficult to provide food and warmth. They also indicated that income adequacy had an impact on their ability to ensure the best education for their children.
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19

Muldoon, Orla T., and Ciara Downes. "Social identification and post-traumatic stress symptoms in post-conflict Northern Ireland." British Journal of Psychiatry 191, no. 2 (2007): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.022038.

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BackgroundUnderstanding of the psychological impact of politically motivated violence is poor.AimsTo examine the prevalence of post-traumatic symptoms subsequent to the ‘troubles' in Northern Ireland.MethodA telephone survey of 3000 adults, representative of the population in Northern Ireland and the border counties of the Irish Republic, examined exposure to political violence, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and national identity.ResultsTen per cent of respondents had symptoms suggestive of clinical PTSD. These people were most likely to come from low-income groups, rate national ident
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20

Portig, A. A., R. G. Mathers, W. I. Montgomery, and R. N. Govier. "The distribution and utilisation of Zostera species in Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland." Aquatic Botany 47, no. 3-4 (1994): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(94)90061-2.

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21

Taylor, K., R. Hudson, and G. Horne. "Buzzard breeding distribution and abundance in Britain and Northern Ireland in 1983." Bird Study 35, no. 2 (1988): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00063658809480387.

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22

BERGSTRÖM, STIG M., WARREN D. HUFF, and DENNIS R. KOLATA. "The Lower Silurian Osmundsberg K-bentonite. Part I: stratigraphic position, distribution, and palaeogeographic significance." Geological Magazine 135, no. 1 (1998): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756897007887.

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A large number of Lower Silurian (Llandovery) K-bentonite beds have been recorded from northwestern Europe, particularly in Baltoscandia and the British Isles, but previous attempts to trace single beds regionally have yielded inconclusive results. The present study suggests that based on its unusual thickness, stratigraphic position and trace element geochemistry, one Telychian ash bed, the Osmundsberg K-bentonite, can be recognized at many localities in Estonia, Sweden and Norway and probably also in Scotland and Northern Ireland. This bed, which is up to 115 cm thick, is in the lower–middle
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23

Cruickshank, J. G., and M. M. Cruickshank. "A survey of neglected agricultural land in the Sperrin Mountains, Northern Ireland." Irish Geography 10, no. 1 (2016): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1977.852.

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Neglect of enclosed pasture is a familiar feature of farmland in Ireland, and this survey examines the distribution of neglected pasture fields in the Sperrin Mountains of Northern Ireland. Neglect was denned by invasions of heath species, rushes, sedges and mosses competing with cultivated grasses, and identified from Ordnance Survey Six Inch maps and two air photograph surveys. The distribution of neglected fields was related to the physical variables of altitude and aspect, as well as to the date of enclosure. Generally, neglected fields were more common at higher altitudes, north facing as
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24

Adenuga, Adewale Henry, Claire Jack, and Ronan McCarry. "Investigating the Factors Influencing the Intention to Adopt Long-Term Land Leasing in Northern Ireland." Land 12, no. 3 (2023): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12030649.

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Short-term land rental agreements such as the traditional conacre system in Northern Ireland offer flexibility between the landowners and the farmers renting the land. However, the uncertainty of tenure linked to such short-term land rental systems does not allow for farmers renting the land to make longer-term investment planning and decisions, particularly around sustainable land management practices. Long-term tenancy agreements have been identified as a viable option to cope with short-term uncertainties and improve the environmental management of the land. In this study, we analysed the f
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25

Magorrian, B. H., M. Service, and W. Clarke. "An Acoustic Bottom Classification Survey of Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 75, no. 4 (1995): 987–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400038315.

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As part of an investigation into the impact of commercial trawling on the benthos of Strangford Lough a map of the distribution of the benthic communities in the Lough was required. To provide this an acoustic bottom classification survey of the Lough was carried out using a commercially available system, RoxAnn. RoxAnn processes the information from a conventional echo-sounder to determine the nature of different substrata. Underwater cameras were used to obtain ground truth data to compare with the RoxAnn data. Used in conjunction, the two surveys provided valuable information on the differe
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Nolan, Brian, John Bradley, and Connell Fanning. "Aggregate Supply, Aggregate Demand and Income Distribution in Ireland: A Macrosectoral Analysis." Economica 52, no. 208 (1985): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2553900.

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27

Doebler, Stefanie, and Nina Glasgow. "Relationships Between Deprivation and the Self-Reported Health of Older People in Northern Ireland." Journal of Aging and Health 29, no. 4 (2016): 594–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264316641079.

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Objective: There are few studies on relationships between deprivation and the self-reported health of people aged above 64 years, and no studies fully representative of Northern Ireland’s older population. This article addresses this gap. Method: Deprivation of older people as reported in the 2001 and 2011 Censuses and the relationship with self-reported health are analyzed over a 10-year span using multilevel modeling. The data are from the Northern Ireland Longitudinal Study (NILS) linked to 2001-2011 Census returns. Deprivation measures include housing tenure; property value; access to a ca
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Farren, Aodan, Paulo Prodöhl, Peter Laming, and Neil Reid. "Distribution of the common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) and landscape favourability for the species in Northern Ireland." Amphibia-Reptilia 31, no. 3 (2010): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853810791769428.

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AbstractThe common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) is Ireland's only native reptile, forming a key part of the island's biodiversity. However, there is a general paucity of distributional and abundance data for the species. In this study, we collated incidental records for common lizard sightings to define the distribution of the species in Northern Ireland. Maximum entropy modelling was employed to describe species-habitat associations. The resulting predicted landscape favourability was used to evaluate the current status of the species based on the distribution of its maximum potential range in r
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29

Spyreli, Eleni, Michelle McKinley, Jayne Woodside, and Colette Kelly. "Food Decisions of Low-Income Families in the Era of COVID-19: A Qualitative Exploration." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab029_051.

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Abstract Objectives The first lockdown enforced in the United Kingdom to limit the spread of COVID-19 had serious financial consequences for some lower-income households, which were already at risk of suboptimal food choices. Particularly in Northern Ireland, where 10% of the population live in food insecure households, the pandemic has potentially further exacerbated the nutritional challenges experienced by low-income families. This paper aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on food-related decisions as experienced by economically disadvantaged families in Northern Ireland, U
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Whelan, Christopher T., Brian Nolan, and Bertrand Maître. "The Great Recession and the changing intergenerational distribution of economic stress across income classes in Ireland: A comparative perspective." Irish Journal of Sociology 25, no. 2 (2016): 105–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0791603516657346.

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In this paper we seek to bridge the gap between recent analysis relating to the distributional consequences of the Great Recession across the income distribution and more specific concerns relating to inter-generational outcomes. In Ireland in 2008 there was a clear age gradient in relation to economic stress. Over time the gradient became sharper with the relative position of younger groups deteriorating. The increased salience of age group differentiation in Ireland involved two components. The first related to variability in increases in stress across the age spectrum that was common across
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Jill, Stephenson, Vaganay Marie, Cameron Robert, McGurk Caoimhe, and Hewitt Neil. "The Ongoing Impact of Secondary Stressors on Businesses in Northern Ireland Affected by Flood Events." November 2, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1110928.

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Purpose: The key aim of the research was to identify the secondary stressors experienced by businesses affected by single or repeated flooding and to determine to what extent businesses were affected by these stressors, along with any resulting impact on health. Additionally the research aimed to establish the likelihood of businesses being re-exposed to the secondary stressors through assessing awareness of flood risk, implementation of property protection measures and level of community resilience. Design/methodology/approach: The chosen research method involved the distribution of a questio
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32

Cherkashyna, Tetiana. "Taxonomic analysis of income inequality in the EU countries." Economics of Development 21, no. 4 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.8-18.

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The problem of population economic inequality is an actual issue for all countries of the world, but the peculiarity of economic inequality in EU countries lies in the differentiation of non-labor incomes received from property ownership, and also in the uneven distribution of residential and commercial real estate. Therefore, the analysis of population economic inequality in the EU countries is an urgent scientific and practical task. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of economic inequality and the optimal rate of population income differentiation in the EU countries, and
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"Phytophthora lateralis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20123172044.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phytophthora lateralis Tucker & Milbrath. Oomycota: Peronosporales. Hosts: Port Orford cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana) and other Chamaecyparis species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France; Ireland; Netherlands; and England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland, UK), Asia (Taiwan) and North America (British Columbia, Canada, and California, Florida, Oregon and Washington, USA).
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"Synchytrium endobioticum. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 7) (August 1, 1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500001.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Percival Fungi: Chytridiomycota: Chytridiales Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Northern Russia, Southern Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, No
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"Phialophora cinerescens. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500711.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phialophora cinerescens (Wollenw.) J.F.H. Beyma. Hosts: Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Ontario, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Russia (European), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, USA, Colorado, Oregon, Yugosl
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"Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (August 1, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20133421493.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus Queloz et al. Ascomycota: Leotiomycetes: Helotiales. Hosts: common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Aland Islands, Mainland Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Northern Ireland
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Cleave, B. "Kenneth Percival v. Commissioners for H M Revenue and Customs (2013)." Bulletin for International Taxation 68, no. 8 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.59403/12mt72x.

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This article reviews a decision of the UK First-tier Tribunal concerning the issue whether discrimination by a state against its own non-resident national on the ground of nationality was precluded by EU law, the European Human Rights Convention or the Ireland-United Kingdom Income and Capital Gains Tax Treaty (1976). Convention between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Ireland for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital Gains (2 June 1976) (a
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Gleghorne, Nicole. "Improving access to free school meals for children in poverty in Northern Ireland." International Journal of Population Data Science 8, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v8i2.2345.

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ObjectivesTwo thirds of children in poverty did not receive free school meals (FSM) between 2015 and 2019 in Northern Ireland (Department for Communities in Northern Ireland, 2022). This project aims to explore this discrepancy between eligibility and access to FSM and improve access to FSM for all children in poverty.
 MethodsData from the Family Resources Survey (FRS) between 2017 and 2020 was obtained from the UK Data Service and FSM eligibility was calculated using the current criteria provided by the Department for Education in Northern Ireland. Cross-tabulations were used to explore
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"Ramularia collo-cygni. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20103096731.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ramularia collo-cygni B. Sutton & J.M. Waller. Ascomycota: Capnodiales. Hosts: American mannagrass (Glyceria grandis), barley (Hordeum vulgare), reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) and triticale (Triticum × Secale). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland), North America (Mexico, USA, Alaska, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Ut
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"Phytophthora infestans mating type A2. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500728.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary mating type A2. Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and others. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Canada, British Columbia, Egypt, Estonia, France, Mainland France, Germany, India, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Korea Republic, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Russia (European), Russian Far East, Siberia, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, USA, Florida, North Carolina, Pennsyl
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"Phytophthora richardiae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 4) (August 1, 1991). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500171.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phytophthora richardiae Buisman. Hosts: Arum (calla) lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia, Phillipines, Europe, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Netherlands, UK, England, Wales, Northern Ireland, North America, USA, California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Massachussetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, WA.
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"Globodera pallida. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500777.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (Lycopersicon spp.), aubergine (Solanum melongena). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Spain, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, Engla
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43

"Globodera rostochiensis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500778.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (Lycopersicon spp.), aubergine (Solanum melongena). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
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44

"Phoma exigua var. foveata. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500727.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phoma exigua var. foveata (Foister) Boerema. Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Madhya Pradesh, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, M
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"Seiridium cardinale. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20143156820.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Seiridium cardinale (Wagener) Sutton & Gibson. Sordariomycetes: Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae. Hosts: Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) and Mediterranean cypress (C. sempervirens). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Irish Republic, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, UK, England, Wales, Northern Ireland), Asia (Republic of Georgia, Israel, Japan, Syria and Turkey), Africa (Algeria, Morocco, South Africa and Tunisia), North America (Canada, British Col
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46

"Chrysomyxa abietis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500615.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Chrysomyxa abietis (Wallr.) Unger. Hosts: spruce (Picea spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, USSR, Kazakh SSR, Kirgiz SSR, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, USSR, Latvia, Lithuania,? widespread in European, Russia.
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47

Belloc, Ignacio, and Jorge Velilla. "Collective Intrahousehold Labor Supply in Europe: Distribution Factors and Policy Implications." Journal of Family and Economic Issues, August 17, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10834-024-09980-w.

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AbstractThis paper analyzes how variables that shape intrahousehold bargaining relate to spouses’ labor supply. We estimate a collective model using data from the EU-SILC over 2004–2019 for 17 countries. Results provide evidence of the relevance of the following distribution factors: sex ratio, non-labor income, age difference, education difference, and fertility rates. The sex ratio seems to be a distribution factor in Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Spain, and Switzerland. In addition, the wife’s share of non-labor income is a distribution factor in Belgium, Czech R
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48

"Armillaria ostoyae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20093074263.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink. Basidiomycota: Agaricales. Hosts: Many tree species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France (Mainland France), Germany, Greece (Mainland Greece), Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal (Madeira), Romania, Russia (Far East), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (Mainland Spain), Sweden, Switzerland, UK (England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland)), Asia (China (Heilong
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"Phytophthora fragariae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 5) (August 1, 1986). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500062.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phytophthora fragariae Hickman. Hosts: Strawberry (Fragaria) 0012-396X. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, Lebanon, Taiwan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Southern Australia), New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Britain & Northern Ireland, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Irish Republic, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR (Krasnodar), (Leningrad), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (British Columbia, Nova Scotia, NB), (Alta, Ontario), Mexico, USA.
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50

Boulton, Jack. "Frontier Wars: Violence and Space in Belfast, Northern Ireland." University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology 22, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/uwoja.v22i1.8951.

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Belfast seems well known as a violent city; it has experienced a long history of turmoil related to the British invasion and subsequent division based on ethnicity as seen through religion. Although the profile of the city has improved, meaning rising tourism and income, the Belfast Agreement of 1998, as well as divisions between ethnicities continues to haunt the city despite an apparent end to violence, fighting and paramilitary activity. This paper explores the relationship between violence and space as exemplified in Belfast through the ‘peacelines’ which stand in interface zones between C
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