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Journal articles on the topic 'Income evaluation of real estate'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Horváth, József. "The Developmental Possibilities for Methods of Real Estate and Farm Property Evaluation in Agriculture." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 13 (May 4, 2004): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/13/3417.

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Different methods for evaluating property have gained greater importance in agriculture since the change of regime. The open market evaluation could be the best method if the agricultural property had significant turnover, which could serve as a reliable comparison. However, there is no notable turnover, and selling is scarce. And, when there is some, the sales contracts are not available. On the other hand, the open market evaluation is almost the only one assessing method in Western Europe and in the United States. The matrix comparing market data in my methodological development helps to es

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Ларионова, Анна, and Anna Larionova. "Approaches to the assessment of the hotel business market value: practical aspects." Servis Plus 8, no. 2 (2014): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3898.

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The article considers the applicability of the comparative, income/capitalization, and cost approaches to hotel business evaluation. The author conducts research into the current trends that the market of commercial real estate demonstrates, paying special attention to transactions in Moscow´s hotel real estate market, and describes the application of the transaction and the price-animator method with reference to the hotel business specifics. As part of the research, the author calculates the values of such price animators as «hotel´s price rates/number of rooms», «price/revenue», «price/net

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Gružauskas, Valentas, Andrius Kriščiūnas, Dalia Čalnerytė, and Valentinas Navickas. "Analytical Method for Correction Coefficient Determination for Applying Comparative Method for Real Estate Valuation." Real Estate Management and Valuation 28, no. 2 (2020): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2020-0015.

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AbstractReal estate valuation uses 3 main approaches: income, cost and comparative. When applying the comparative method, correction coefficients based on similar real estate transactions are determined. In practice, the coefficients and similar real estate objects are usually determined by using qualitative approach based on the valuators’ experience. The paper provides an analytical method for the determination of correction coefficient, which limits subjectivity when using the comparative method for valuation. The provided analytical approach also integrates macroeconomic indicators in the

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Parvez, Mazed. "Performance Evaluation of Real Estate Sector to Fulfill Urban Housing Demand: A Case Study of Monsurabad Housing Estate Pabna, Bangladesh." International Journal of Information Systems and Informatics 1, no. 1 (2020): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/ijisi.v1i1.78.

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Bangladesh is one of the in large part populated countries in the sector. With the urbanization fashion, the populace within the city location is increasing every day. These days the population is about 30 million, and on the 12 months 2040, it has miles anticipated at about two hundred million. With the growing city population, housing calls for in will increase every day. However, the call for will increase the high-quality of urban housing decline. Pleasant residence with a better carrier facility cannot be ensured. Non-public housing gives first-rate city housing, which is needed. The real

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Del Giudice, Vincenzo, Pierfrancesco De Paola, and Francesco Paolo Del Giudice. "COVID-19 Infects Real Estate Markets: Short and Mid-Run Effects on Housing Prices in Campania Region (Italy)." Social Sciences 9, no. 7 (2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9070114.

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The COVID-19 (also called “SARS-CoV-2”) pandemic is causing a dramatic reduction in consumption, with a further drop in prices and a decrease in workers’ per capita income. To this will be added an increase in unemployment, which will further depress consumption. The real estate market, as for other productive and commercial sectors, in the short and mid-run, will not tend to move independently from the context of the aforementioned economic variables. The effect of pandemics or health emergencies on housing markets is an unexplored topic in international literature. For this reason, firstly,

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Palamar, A. Yu, and Ya V. Osipenko. "ANALYSIS OF INSTALLATION OF MARKET VALUE OF LAND INDUSTRY OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION." Metallurgicheskaya i gornorudnaya promyshlennost, №5, 2018, no. 5 (October 2018): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33101/s005-3867549.

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Purpose: 1) to study the concept of wear in the theory of valuation of real estate; 2) analyze the main types of wear and methods of their assessment; 3) to analyze the requirements for the procedure for determining the technical condition of residential buildings when planning and designing repairs; 4) analysis of the reconstruction and technical inventory of the commercial real estate object; 5) in the given example, determine the accumulated depreciation of the real estate by the method of partitioning. Methodology. Many different methods of estimating the value of real estate have been dev

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RĂBOJ, Daniela. "The Impact of Airbnb Platforms on the Romanian Real Estate Market." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 76, no. 2 (2019): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2019.0036.

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Airbnb or other similar platforms have evolved greatly in recent years and managed to change the perception of accommodation, in the same manner as Uber has changed the perception of public transport. Renting for tourism purposes, through Airbnb type platforms, has a direct impact on investors, state institutions, real estate markets and so on. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of Airbnb type platforms on the Romanian real estate market and to describe the difficulties encountered in evaluating the properties that produce hotel rental income. These analyzes are intended in ord

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Szumilo, Nikodem, Thomas Wiegelmann, Edyta Łaszkiewicz, Michal Bernard Pietrzak, and Adam P. Balcerzak. "The real alternative? A comparison of German real estate returns with bonds and stocks." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 36, no. 1 (2018): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-02-2017-0012.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate how real estate returns behaved over the last two decades in relation to the other two asset types. This allows a direct evaluation of how investors make allocation choices and perceive risks and rewards offered by properties in the context of changing market conditions. Design/methodology/approach A de-smoothed MSCI index is used to reflect direct property returns and control for both income and capital returns within it. Indirect property returns are approximated by the RX Real Estate index. By supplementing this data with an analysis of trend

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Komar, Irina. "Features of determining the market value of retail real estate and individual trade related properties during pre-trial evaluation and forensic examination." Real estate: economics, management, no. 1 (May 17, 2021): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2073-8412-2021-1-20-24.

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The present article deals with the specifics of valuation of retail property and individual trade related properties on the basis of the international experience and as recommended by International Valuation Standards and RICS (The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Great Britain)) valuation standards (Red Book). The present article is justified as currently Russia lacks a standard, uniform for the valuers or legal experts, to be used for the purposes of valuation of similar subjects. At the same time, methodical literature is insufficient while there are numerous property disputes that

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Tymoshchyk, Liliia. "Classification of Factors Influencing the Valuation of Real Estate During its Sale." Modern Economics 23, no. 1 (2020): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v23(2020)-34.

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Annotation. Introduction. The mechanism of property valuation in Ukraine at the present stage of its development deals with the formation of a database on the state and dynamics of changes in the real estate market and the development of methodological tools for property valuation. This article is devoted to the study of such a category of tools as factors influencing the valuation of real estate when selling it in Ukraine. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to consider the factors that affect the valuation of real estate when selling it, and their classification. Results. The task of pro

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LEE, WEN-SHIUNG. "A NEW HYBRID MCDM MODEL COMBINING DANP WITH VIKOR FOR THE SELECTION OF LOCATION — REAL ESTATE BROKERAGE SERVICES." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 13, no. 01 (2014): 197–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622014500333.

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Real estate brokerage services have developed from individual stores into a chain-store system, and the location of those stores plays a key role in their operation. The purpose of this study is to define and quantify the factors that affect the selection of a site for real estate brokerage services. Mutual relationships between the factors and sub-factors for site selection and their relative weights are also discussed to provide a complete set of decision evaluation models, then how to reduce the gaps to achieve the aspiration level. This research uses a new hybrid Multiple Criteria Decision

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Csikosova, Adriana, Katarina Culkova, Erik Weiss, and Maria Janoskova. "Evaluation of Market with Accommodation Facilities Considering Risk Influence—Case Study Slovakia." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 5 (2021): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14050208.

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Tourism currently contributes significantly to the national economy. When investing in the accommodation facility on the real-estate market, the tourism sector also represents a certain risk due to a high level of seasonality. This paper investigates the risks related to prices, income and occupancy of accommodation facilities for selected regions in Slovakia. The value of accommodation facilities is estimated using discounted cash flow, probabilistic distribution of rental prices and occupancy of accommodation facilities in selected Slovak regions. The results provide information for potentia

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Saraiva, Miguel, Peter Roebeling, Silvia Sousa, Carla Teotónio, Anna Palla, and Ilaria Gnecco. "Dimensions of shrinkage: Evaluating the socio-economic consequences of population decline in two medium-sized cities in Europe, using the SULD decision support tool." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 44, no. 6 (2016): 1122–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516659071.

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All over Europe, it is a known fact that cities are shrinking. One of the main causes is population decline, but the consequent reduction of urban area is neither immediate nor easy to foresee spatially. Questions arise such as where do cities start to ‘shrink’ first? What are the most fragile areas that face the risk of becoming derelict? What are the most vulnerable social groups? And how does this affect real estate values across the city? Existing models for projecting the effects of shrinkage have been criticized for lacking spatial-explicitness, being excessively data-dependent, and fail

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Vimpari, Jussi, Juho-Kusti Kajander, and Seppo Junnila. "Valuing flexibility in a retrofit investment." Journal of Corporate Real Estate 16, no. 1 (2014): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcre-07-2013-0017.

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Purpose – The need for flexibility between organisational units is well established in corporate real estate. While the cost of flexibility is rather straightforward to approximate, measuring economical value of the flexibility is not straightforward. The purpose of this paper is to explore how real options analysis can be used for valuing flexibility in a real retrofit investment case, present a research process for valuing the flexibility in the retrofit investment case, and evaluate the empirical usability of real options valuation results compared with traditional discounted cash flow valu

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Abd-Elkawy, Abeer Ahmed Mohamed. "Land Use Incentives for Real Estate Developers in Social Rental Housing Projects (Case study: Degla Gardens Project-October Gardens-Six October City)." Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 9, no. 1 (2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v9i1.16247.

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Social rental housing projects have emerged since 2016 to cover the housing demand of low-income groups, but these projects need high cost that beyond the financial capacity of some governments. Therefore, the World Bank reports in 2014 and 2018 pointed to the importance of including the private sector in low-income housing projects as a real estate developer instead of the state. The contribution of private sector and his successful experience in this field help in reducing the government spending towards these projects and achieving high quality in their implementation. For these reasons, ma

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Wang, Wenjing, and Arthur S. Guarino. "The Impact of the Covid-19 Crisis on Common Stock Dividend Payout Policy." Research in Economics and Management 5, no. 4 (2020): p68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/rem.v5n4p68.

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For many investors, dividends play a key role in evaluating the return of a common stock and the main reason for making the investment. For those investors, dividends are a necessary aspect since they are a vital source of income. But with the Covid-19 pandemic, many corporations have been adversely affected by a global economic slowdown. For publicly traded corporations, depending on its industry, dividends have been sharply affected to the point of either being reduced or suspended indefinitely. Using the Standard and Poor’s 500 stock index as a guide, stock analysts can possibly acquire a b

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Sidawi, Bhzad. "An evaluation of the performance of the housing finance system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 7, no. 2 (2014): 156–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-11-2012-0057.

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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to find ongoing socioeconomic needs and how they affect the built environment and how they should be financed. Design/methodology/approach – A field survey was undertaken in 2011 in the eastern province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) to find the citizens’ views about the initial and ongoing financial support of banks and the real estate development fund. Findings – The survey’s results showed that the majority of the respondents did not manage to take up mortgage and own a property. There is also serious lack of financial support for the population’s so

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Yu, Siqi, Xigang Zhu, and Qian He. "An Assessment of Urban Park Access Using House-Level Data in Urban China: Through the Lens of Social Equity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (2020): 2349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072349.

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The various benefits of urban green space are gaining increasing attention nowadays. Hence, the distribution of green space has become a scrutinized concern for spatial equity among local governments and the planning scholars. This study is the first quantitative evaluation of urban park accessibility using house-level data in urban China, from the perspective of social equity. We chose Nanjing as the empirical case and examined 2709 real estate units and 79 parks within the city. Accessibility is measured by the 10-min walking distance from homes to the adjacent urban parks. Using the Street

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Manganelli, Benedetto, Marco Vona, and Pierfrancesco De Paola. "Evaluating the cost and benefits of earthquake protection of buildings." Journal of European Real Estate Research 11, no. 2 (2018): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-09-2017-0029.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is the evaluation of the cost and benefits of earthquake protection of buildings to verify whether the legislative push, through tax incentives, will produce results and lead to a redevelopment of private real estate assets. Design/methodology/approach Through contingent valuation, this research aims to measure the propensity of homeowners to invest in the seismic security of their properties. The sample of homeowners was selected in a southern Italy city, which was characterized by a medium-high seismic hazard. The willingness to pay, once made independent fr

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Gulhan, Gorkem. "Impact of rail system investments on estate taxes and evaluation of spatial change potential: example of Kazlicesme-Sogutlucesme Metro RouteRaylı sistem yatırımlarının emlak vergilerine etkisi ve mekânsal değişim potansiyellerinin değerlendirilmesi: Kazlıçeşme–Söğütlüçeşme Metro Hattı örneği." Journal of Human Sciences 15, no. 4 (2018): 2029. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v15i4.5524.

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The rail system generates an increase in accessibility by reducing transport costs and travel times. It also has an economically positive return to urban areas for public transport investments. Such public transportation investments; it is important for the planning process to know the effects of changes in land use, income, employment, intensity and monetary values. In this study, for the "Kazlıçeşme - Söğütlüçeşme Subway Line (1st Stage)", taxable gains for the years 2022-2038 are explained and linear increase rates are found. Areas with potential for real estate investment and transformatio

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Terletska, Viktoria. "Approaches and methods of evaluation of the innovation company." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 2021, no. 1 (2021): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2021.01.177.

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The article the main traditional approaches to business valuation, namely: profitable, costly and comparative have been explored and analyzed. The main methods within each of the traditional approaches have been investigated. The methods of estimating the value of business by income approach are the method of capitalization of net income, the method of capitalization of dividends, the method of capitalization of excess income and the method of discounting cash flow. The methods of estimating the value of business by the cost approach are: the method of net book value, the method of adjusted bo

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Singla, Harish Kumar, and Amit Hiray. "Evaluating the impact of hedonism on investment choices in India." Managerial Finance 45, no. 12 (2019): 1526–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-07-2019-0324.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find the effect of the hedonism value on the investment preference in India. Design/methodology/approach Based on the literature review, a measurement model is developed to measure hedonism. Further, the effect of hedonism on investment choices of an individual and the impact of age, gender and income level on investment choices and on hedonism are also measured through a structural equation model (SEM). Findings The study finds that the measurement model is reliable, and all five items, that is an exciting life, happiness, pleasure, social recognition a

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Wang, Lida, Xian Rong, and Lingling Mu. "The Coupling Coordination Evaluation of Sustainable Development between Urbanization, Housing Prices, and Affordable Housing in China." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (August 24, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3937226.

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For the past few years, China’s urbanization process has been in a state of rapid and variable development. With many migrants flowing from rural to urban area, the change in the urban structure and the trend of the economic development has led to a rapid development of the real estate market. However, the conflict between the migrants and the local low- and middle-income groups in respect of demand for basic housing has become a concern. Based on Chinese time-series data from 2008 to 2018, this study establishes an evaluation indicator system to consider the influence of urbanization, housing

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Kalynichenko, Iuliia, and Diana Nazarian. "METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL PREMISES LOCATED IN THE ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENT BUILDING." Economic Analysis, no. 29(1) (2019): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.01.078.

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The components of value are determined. The ranking of factors, which influence the cost of buildings the monuments of architecture, is carried out. It is proved that such factors as the historical and artistic value of a buildings-monuments increase the value of the object of estimation and, at the same time, make expensive assessments, substantial expenses for restoration, repair and maintenance. It is substantiated that the prestige of the architectural monument increases the income from the use of commercial premises located in it. However, the more unique a monument, the more encumbrances

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Ṭḯrlea, Mariana Rodica. "Theoretical and Practical Study on the Establishment of the Taxable Value of Buildings Belonging to Legal Entities." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 2 (2020): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0062.

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AbstractGEV 500 represents the International Standard regulating the establishment of the taxable value of buildings belonging to legal entities. In order to establish the taxable value of buildings, legal entities must appeal either to authorized persons specialized in real estate valuation (EPI) or to a corporate member, in which case the assessment report for taxation purposes can be made by one or more evaluators with EPI specialization.Our study aims at theoretical substantiation and practical evaluation for the purpose of taxing of an office apartment through the market approach, using q

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Chinloy, P. "Real estate income and relocation." Financial Services Review 1, no. 1 (1991): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1057-0810(91)90007-l.

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Sirmans, G., and Philip Swicegood. "Determining Real Estate Licensee Income." Journal of Real Estate Research 20, no. 1-2 (2000): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2000.12091023.

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Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza, and Hassan Gholipour Fereidouni. "DOES REAL ESTATE TRANSPARENCY MATTER FOR FOREIGN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS?" International Journal of Strategic Property Management 18, no. 4 (2014): 317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2014.969793.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of real estate transparency (RET) on foreign real estate investments (FREI). Most of the previous studies have argued that the free flow of information and the fair and consistent application of local property laws could attract greater amounts of FREI. Using observations from 32 countries covering 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010 and applying fixed-effect and the generalized method of moments (GMM) techniques, our empirical results reveal that RET is not a major determinant of FREI. However, we find that the effect of RET on FREI is dependent on its

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Sirmans, G., and Philip Swicegood. "Determinants of Real Estate Licensee Income." Journal of Real Estate Research 14, no. 2 (1997): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.1997.12090897.

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van der Spek, Maarten. "Investing in Real Estate Debt: Is it Real Estate or Fixed Income?" Abacus 53, no. 3 (2017): 349–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/abac.12112.

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Varnelis, Tomas. "ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE ALL RISK YIELD: CASE STUDY OF VILNIUS, LITHUANIAN CAPITAL / VEIKSNIŲ, DARANČIŲ ĮTAKĄ KAPITALIZACIJOS NORMAI, ANALIZĖ: VILNIAUS – LIETUVOS SOSTINĖS ATVEJIS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 3, no. 4 (2011): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2011.076.

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Overall capitalization rate is one of the key evaluation elements in operating income approach. Deriving capitalization rates from comparable sales is the preferred method when sufficient data on sales of similar, competitive properties are available. The capitalization rates provide evidence of the importance of local market conditions and individual property characteristics. This paper is an empirical study of the capitalization rates for 66 commercial premises sales in down town Vilnius from 2008 III q – 2009 I q. Seeking to derive factors affecting the capitalization rate, regressive-corr

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PHANG, SOCK-YONG, DAVID LEE, ALAN CHEONG, KOK-FAI PHOON, and KAROL WEE. "HOUSING POLICIES IN SINGAPORE: EVALUATION OF RECENT PROPOSALS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REFORM." Singapore Economic Review 59, no. 03 (2014): 1450025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500258.

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The Singapore housing market is unusual in its high homeownership rate, the dominance of HDB housing, and the extensive intervention of the government in regulating housing supply and demand in both the HDB and private housing sectors. Recent rapid population increases in a low interest rate and high global liquidity environment has resulted in accelerated house prices increases in Singapore. Earlier this year, the government launched "Our Singapore Conversation" of which discussion on housing policies constitutes one major component. This "conversation" comes in the wake of several consecutiv

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Janovec, Michal. "Income tax based on real estate lease." Annual Center Review, no. 9 (2016): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/acr.2016.09.01.

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Bobkov, Viacheslav N., and Elena V. Odintsova. "Middle classes in the social structure of Russia’s working population." VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 29, no. 2 (2019): 58–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2019.29.2.576.

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This article presents the main results of studying the composition and scale of Russia’s middle classes, which are comprised of the working population. The study is based on an authentic methodology, which develops a multi-criterion approach to identifying social structures, based on standards and quality of living, and to revealing middle classes within their composition. Determining the potential for developing middle classes within the working population, their qualitative and quantitative identification while utilizing an array of objective and subjective characteristics – all of this was

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V.P., Savinykh, Oznamets V.V., Selmanova N.N., and Tsvetkov V.Ya. "Situational evaluation of real estate." Geodesy and Aerophotosurveying 63, no. 4 (2019): 419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30533/0536-101x-2019-63-4-419-426.

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Gu, Yu, and Yanan Yuan. "Analysis on Income Accounting of Real Estate Enterprises." Journal of Financial Risk Management 05, no. 03 (2016): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jfrm.2016.53020.

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Bieluk, Jerzy. "Personal income tax of agriculture real estate sale." Studia Iuridica Agraria 8 (2010): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/sia.2010.08.06.

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Gyourko, Joseph, and Peter Linneman. "Analysing the Risk of Income-producing Real Estate." Urban Studies 27, no. 4 (1990): 497–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420989020080471.

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Johnson, Kenneth, Leonard Zumpano, and Randy Anderson. "Listing Specialization and Residential Real Estate Licensee Income." Journal of Real Estate Research 29, no. 1 (2007): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2007.12091191.

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Lareau, André. "Canadian Taxpayers Investing in U.S. Real Estate." Revue générale de droit 17, no. 3 (2019): 491–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059253ar.

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A fair amount of Canadian taxpayers spend a substantial period of the year in the United States while retaining their Canadian resident status. New income tax rules in the United States related to the notion of residence play an important rule in the planning of the life of a taxpayer. The first part of this paper focuses on the American legislation in order to warn the taxpayers about the potential income tax consequences of spending time in the United States. The second part of this paper analyses the U.S. income tax legislation related to Canadian taxpayers who invest in U.S. real estate. S

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Chambers, David, Christophe Spaenjers, and Eva Steiner. "The Rate of Return on Real Estate: Long-Run Micro-Level Evidence." Review of Financial Studies 34, no. 8 (2021): 3572–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhab028.

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Abstract Real estate—housing in particular—is a less profitable investment in the long run than previously thought. We hand-collect property-level financial data for the institutional real estate portfolios of four large Oxbridge colleges over the period 1901–1983. Gross income yields initially fluctuate around 5%, but then trend downward (upward) for agricultural and residential (commercial) real estate. Long-term real income growth rates are close to zero for all property types. Our findings imply annualized real total returns, net of costs, ranging from approximately 2.3% for residential to

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ZHANG, Xiaoxi, and Lu GUO. "Research on the Impacts of Real Estate on Economic Growth: A Theoretical Model-Based Analysis." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 06, no. 04 (2018): 1850025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748118500252.

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As the pillar industry of China’s economy, the real estate sector has a significant impact on macroeconomic growth. We assume that the first stage of economic actors’ working lives is a low-income one, while their second stage is a high-income one. Then, relying on an Overlapping-Generations Model, we analyze how, via real estate, the behaviors of different income groups affect the macroeconomy. The results show that when the supply of real estate market fluctuates then this has an impact on economic growth, but the extent of the impact depends on the relationship between the real estate and t

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Wei, Xing, and Xian Mei. "Poly Real Estate Value Evaluation Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 5075–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.5075.

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This paper made valuation research on poly real estate by combining the actual situation of poly real estate and special factors affecting real estate industry assessment, using relative valuation method p/e ratio method and price-to-book ratio method, and discount cash flow method in absolute valuation method respectively. Three methods valuation results have little difference from the actual price, and are in line with the actual situation. By contrast, two methods valuation results are slightly lower than the actual price, which means that poly still has a certain rise space. From overall a

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Wang, Xue Li, and Shan Hua. "Influence Factors of Chinese Real Estate." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 3391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.3391.

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This paper studied that the factors influencing Chinese real estate price. And that the land prices, the macroeconomic situation, the annual income of the households, the process of urbanization, the credit policy, the psychological expectations of consumers, the market investment or speculation, the governments regulation policy etc, Are all the influence factors of real estate prices. And the analysis results to develop appropriate policy recommendations for the healthy and sustainable development of the real estate market.

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Trojanek, Maria, and Wojciech Kisiała. "The Diversification of Communes’ Revenue from Real Estate across Provinces." Real Estate Management and Valuation 24, no. 2 (2016): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2016-0012.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to identify the spatial differentiation of revenue from real estate in communes’ budgets across Polish provinces. We discuss property fees and taxes which feed into the communes’ budgets. We also present the assumptions of the research procedure which enabled us to distinguish classes of provinces according to revenues from real estate. In a further section of the paper, we analyze per capita revenues from real estate and the share of these revenues in the own income of communes among the distinguished classes of distance from the province capital. The results

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Mattarocci, Gianluca, and Georgios Siligardos. "Income return versus capital appraisal for real estate funds during the financial crisis." EuroMed Journal of Business 10, no. 1 (2015): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/emjb-01-2014-0005.

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Purpose – The overall performance of real estate funds can be ascribed to capital appreciation and/or income return. The Italian property funds market has grown significantly over the past few years; however, little is known about the key drivers of property fund performance. The purpose of this paper is to measure the impact of two sources of funds’ performance and identify their relevance during the financial crisis. Design/methodology/approach – The paper considers the Italian market in the last decade and analyses the annual reports of public real estate funds, separating appraisal returns

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Manganelli, Benedetto, Pierluigi Morano, Paolo Rosato, and Pierfrancesco De Paola. "The Effect of Taxation on Investment Demand in the Real Estate Market: The Italian Experience." Buildings 10, no. 7 (2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10070115.

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This study investigates the effect that property taxation has on investment in the real estate market. There is a close relationship between investments in the real estate market and taxes, local communities, public policies and economic development. The analysis was developed with reference to the Italian real estate market and its tax regime. In Italy, taxation on real estate affects possession, transfers and income. These three tax rates vary according to the subjects who exchange assets and manage them, to the intended use of the real estate property and to the options for choosing the typ

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Kizirian, Tim, Tim Heinze, Wallace Leese, Samir Nissan, and Paule Pobloske. "Internal Controls For The Income Producing Real Estate Industry." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 10, no. 12 (2012): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v10i12.7427.

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The current paper focuses on internal controls in the income producing real estate industry. The industry is unique in that most revenue is generated from contractual lease agreements. Since the revenue cycle is a principal area of waste, fraud and abuse, revenue-related internal controls are critical. An industry-specific list of controls is presented and can be used by accounting professionals and managers of income producing real estate firms to benchmark the appropriateness and sufficiency of their own internal controls. The paper can also be used in training settings to demonstrate the ma

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Epley, Donald. "U.S. Real Estate Agent Income and Commercial/Investment Activities." Journal of Real Estate Research 21, no. 3 (2001): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2001.12091054.

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D’AMATO, Maurizio. "INCOME APPROACH AND PROPERTY MARKET CYCLE." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 19, no. 3 (2015): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2015.1048762.

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This paper is focused on a proposed valuation method including real estate market cycle analysis in real estate valuation process. Starting from early works on this field (d'Amato 2003) the work highlight the dangerous gap between academic research on property market cycles and professional practice of property valuation. The danger of this gap comes from the fact that in spite it is well documented that the property market has a “natural” cyclical behaviour, the opinions of value based on income approaches still relies on assumption of a stable or perpetually growing (or decreasing) income. T

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