Relevant bibliographies by topics / Income from operation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Income from operation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Income from operation"

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Rosemurgy, Alexander S., Carrie E. Ryan, Richard L. Klein, Thomas W. Wood, Franka Co, and Sharona B. Ross. "Financial Benefits of a Hepatopancreaticobiliary Program." American Surgeon 82, no. 5 (2016): 380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481608200509.

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Financial implications of developing a hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) center have not been considered. We undertook this study to determine hospital income associated with a new HPB center and to gauge the opportunity cost associated with such a center. Operations included were based on the HPB fellowship curriculum and the six most commonly undertaken general surgery operations. The income with “core” HPB operations (n = 93) and the six most frequently undertaken general surgery operations (n = 583) at one hospital from June 2012 to June 2013 were determined. Patients were not screened based
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Jin, Shuxin, Zhouhao Wu, Tong Shen, Di Wang, and Ming Cai. "Uncovering Factors Affecting Taxi Income from GPS Traces at the Directional Road Segment Level." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 8 (2022): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080431.

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Nowadays, the market demand for taxis is still intense. However, there exist lots of issues affecting the healthy development of the taxi industry, such as an increasing difficulty in hailing taxis, detouring behavior etc., and especially, the low incomes of taxi drivers. This paper establishes a multi-layer road index (MRI) system of 7862 directional road segments (DRSs), and collects over 194 million occupied GPS points within a week, revealing the factors affecting taxi drivers’ incomes in Shenzhen, China. The income differences has been identified on different DRSs, which accordingly have
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Ao, Guiyan, Qiang Liu, Li Qin, Minghao Chen, Shuai Liu, and Weiguang Wu. "Organization model, vertical integration, and farmers’ income growth: Empirical evidence from large-scale farmers in Lin’an, China." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0252482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252482.

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Since China’s reform and opening-up in 1978, the income of rural residents has increased when compared with that of urban residents. However, the income growth rate of farmers is relatively low, and the income gap between urban and rural areas is widening. Using a sample of 1,325 large-scale farming households in Lin’an, this study constructs a theoretical path for how the level of vertical integration and an organization model affect farmers’ income levels and empirically tests the path using a mediation effect analysis model. The results indicate that organization models and vertical integra
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Bieh, Nancy Barilee, and LeyiraChristain Micah. "GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 04, no. 08 (2021): 40–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966454.

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This empirical research assesses the relationship between Federal Government expenditure and economic development in Nigeria. The sources of analytical data include the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and the United Nations Development Programme. The study employs the Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test method. The stationary series are subjected to a long-run cointegrating test using Engle-Granger residual-based technique. Findings show no long-run cointegrating relationship between government recurrent expenditure components and per capita income. However, the Ordinary Least
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Li, Chengze, Dianwei Zhang, Qian Lu, Jiajing Wei, and Qingsong Zhang. "Production Process Outsourcing, Farmers’ Operation Capability, and Income-Enhancing Effects." Agriculture 14, no. 9 (2024): 1448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14091448.

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Production process outsourcing not only enhances farmers’ operation capability but also contributes to income growth. Utilizing field survey data from five provinces—Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Henan, and Shaanxi—this study employs an endogenous switching regression model to analyze the impact of production process outsourcing on the enhancement of farmers’ operation capability and the income-enhancing effect. The results reveal the following: (1) Production process outsourcing significantly improves farmers’ operation capability and increases income. (2) A higher degree of adoption of pro
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Wang, Yiting, Wenhui Hou, Xiaokang Wang, Hongyu Zhang, and Jianqiang Wang. "Bad to All? A Novel Way to Analyze the Effects of Fee-for-Service on Multiple Grades Hospitals Operation Outcomes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 23 (2021): 12723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312723.

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It is a consensus that Fee-for-Service (FFS) is a traditional medical insurance payment scheme with significant disadvantages, namely the waste of health care resources. However, the majority of the prior works that draw such conclusions from the perspective of social welfare while analyzing the impacts of FFS on operation outcomes of hospitals still lack attention from the existing literature, considering the fact that the majority of public hospitals are self-founding. Under this motivation, we collected operation data of 301 public hospitals with different grades (grade II and III) in centr
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Desmiwerita, Desmiwerita. "Calculation of Income on Phaco Operations of BPJS Patients at Padang EYE Center Special Hospital in 2018." Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting 2, no. 3 (2021): 328–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v2i3.957.

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This study aims to find out how the Pacho Operation Income for BPJS Patients at the Padang Eye Center Special Eye Hospital in 2018. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research by calculating the amount of income received by the Padang Eye Center Special Eye Hospital for Pacho Operations for BPJS patients based on BPJS rates and based on the rates determined by the Padang Eye Center Special Eye Hospital. From the results of research on the Padang Eye Center Special Eye Hospital, the amount of income based on the tariff set by RSKM PEC was Rp.23,935,000,000 from the number of
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Hellowell, Mark. "Are public–private partnerships the future of healthcare delivery in sub-Saharan Africa? Lessons from Lesotho." BMJ Global Health 4, no. 2 (2019): e001217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001217.

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Many governments in sub-Saharan Africa are seeking to establish public–private partnerships (PPPs) for the financing and operation of new healthcare facilities and services. While there is a large empirical literature on PPPs in high-income countries, we know much less about their operation in low-income and middle-income countries. This paper seeks to inform debates about the use of PPPs in sub-Saharan Africa by describing the planning and operation of a high-profile case in Maseru, Lesotho. The paper highlights several beneficial impacts of the transaction, including the achievement of high
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Auliyah Nurwafiyyah, Fadlina, and Mariam Makmur. "The Influence Of Bank Health Ratio On Profitability In PT. Bank SULSELBAR Makassar, Indonesia." SOUTHEAST ASIA JOURNAL oF GRADUATE OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 1, no. 3 (2023): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37567/sajgibe.v1i3.1673.

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The objective of this research is to analyse the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operations Expenses to Operation Income (BOPO) toward Return On Equity (ROE). Secondary data were obtained from quarterly report of PT. Bank Sulselbar Makassar covering the period of 2010 until 2017. F test shows that in simultant variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operations Expenses to Operation Income (BOPO), influence Return On Equity (ROE). While, partially with t test show that CAR and LD
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Satya, Ranjan Doley. "FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF RASHTRIYA GRAMIN VIKASH NIDHI (NORTH EAST) MICROFINANCE LTD." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management Volume 5, Issue 7, Jul-2017 (2017): pp 57–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.838392.

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Rashtriya Gramin Vikash Nidhi (North East) Microfinance Ltd is an organisation providing microfinance to the poor in this region. The broad objective of the paper is to study the financial performance of the concern for the period of six years. The study is based on secondary sources of data. The secondary data has been collected from annual report of RGVN (NE) MFL. The sample size of the study is six years. The period of six years from 2010-11 to 2015-16 is known as reference period of the study. The study makes use of statistical tools such as annual growth rate (AGR) and compound annual gro
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Income from operation"

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Hiasat, Shuja'a Ahmad Abdelfattah. "Stock price and cost of debt reaction to changes in cash flow from operations." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20218.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>Investigamos como o fluxo de caixa das operações afeta o retorno do preço das ações e o custo da dívida e comparamos o efeito relativo do fluxo de caixa versus o lucro líquido nos dois custos de financiamento. Este documento também compara a liquidez entre os índices STOXX Europe 600 e Amman 100 (ASE100), usando quatro medidas: Fluxo de Caixa das Operações, Retorno Ajustado ao Mercado, Retorno Anormal Cumulativo e o Custo da Dívida e seu impacto relativo na associação de fluxo de caixa com custo de capital. Os dados trimestrais utilizados para esta pesquisa são de empre
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Zhai, Yong Hong. "Asset revaluation and future firm operating performance: evidence from New Zealand." Master's thesis, Lincoln University. Commerce Division, 2007. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20071015.143314/.

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The regulatory framework of many countries allows the upward revaluation of assets. Previous studies on the association of asset revaluation and future performance in Australia (Barth and Clinch, 1998), U.K. (Aboody, Barth and Kasznik, 1999) and Hong Kong (Jaggi and Tsui, 2001) have shown that upward asset revaluations are positively associated with the firm’s operating performance, suggesting that asset revaluations are value relevant. This study extends the previous research by focusing on the New Zealand environment with recent data to examine the association of upward asset revaluation and
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Zhai, Y. H. "Asset revaluation and future firm operating performance : evidence from New Zealand : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Commerce and Management at Lincoln University /." Diss., Lincoln University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/219.

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The regulatory framework of many countries allows the upward revaluation of assets. Previous studies on the association of asset revaluation and future performance in Australia (Barth and Clinch, 1998), U.K. (Aboody, Barth and Kasznik, 1999) and Hong Kong (Jaggi and Tsui, 2001) have shown that upward asset revaluations are positively associated with the firm’s operating performance, suggesting that asset revaluations are value relevant. This study extends the previous research by focusing on the New Zealand environment with recent data to examine the association of upward asset revaluation and
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Vrbová, Tereza. "Výsledek hospodaření fyzických osob - účetnictví vs. daňová evidence." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4684.

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The diploma work put brain to income from operations of natural persons in the accounting and tax evidence. At first it targets the income from operations and its different concept in the evidences. It describes establishment of income from operations on accrual and cash basis, defines components of income from operations - expenses, revenues, gains, losses, incomes and expenditures. The next part of the work focuses on legislation of income from operations in teh Czech Republic (in accounting and tax evidence).One of the chapters speeks about some economic transactions, which influences incom
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Teng, Chu-liang, and 鄧竹良. "Income from discontinued operations and CEO cash compensation." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76766021690122922035.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>會計學系碩博士班<br>97<br>This study investigates whether the boards of directors shield CEO cash compensation from income-decreasing effects of loss from discontinued operations. Moreover, I analyse whether they shield loss from discontinued operations more than continuing operations. This paper also examines the different sensitivity of CEO cash compensation to income from discontinued operations and continuing operations. Finally, I inspect the effects of managerial empire building on the degree of shielding. Using CEO cash compensation data from 1997 to 2007, the results indic
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Chen, Kuan-liang, and 陳冠良. "The Information Content of Funds From Operations (FFO) as the Performance Measure for Income-Producing Real Estate Operating Companies." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41824727964401337818.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>財務管理學系研究所<br>92<br>This paper examines the information content of net income and cash flows for hotel and tourism industry and department store industry in Taiwan. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust (NATEIT) has suggested that Net Income is a misleading measure of operating performance for income-producing real estate operating companies. They assert that historical cost based depreciation is inappropriate for income-producing real estate because it is not correlated with changes in the value of those real estates. Thus, the NAREIT has promoted Funds Fr
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Sun, Hsing Chi, and 孫幸琪. "A Comparative Analysis of the Usefulness of Operating Income , Net Income and Comprehensive Income in Explaining Stock Returns :Evidence from Taiwan''s Stock Market." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12134388775706392867.

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I-WENSU and 蘇昱文. "Is bank income diversification beneficial on operating performance?- Evidence from public listed banks in Taiwan." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45126372070452103482.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>財務金融研究所碩士在職專班<br>103<br>In order to stabilize the financial order, Taiwan government has been taking measures to surveilliance and control the banking industry to ensure their stable profitability in the past decades. However, under the impact of international financial liberalization and world intervention, the government is now forced to loosen regulation gradually resulting in more fierce competition in the banking industry. In order to enhance profitability, the banking industry begins to develop the income diversification business and requests employees to follow. Since th
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yu-cheng, Chen, and 陳佑鎮. "The influence of sales, net income and cash flow from operating activities on stock returns." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99119508868743582245.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>國際經營與貿易學系<br>101<br>People would like to make money in stock markets. There are several methods to analyze stock price. Benjamin Graham, the teacher of Warren E. Buffet, said that only using logical fundamental analysis would make money in stock market. Based on Benjamin Graham’s statement mentioned, we use panel data and some fundamental economic variables such as sales, net income and cash flow from operating activities to investigate their influence on stock returns. The conclusion is that net income and cash flow from operating activities do affect the stock returns. We
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Napier, William A. "Inco Limited : one hundred years of operation : where do we go from here?" 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9426.

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Inco is celebrating a 100 years of operations. One of the environmental areas we have worked hard at is reclamation and rehabilitation. For example in 1916 Inco's predecessor company, Canadian Copper Company, established its Agricultural Department as a first attempt of reclaiming mining and roasting areas. In keeping with societal changes reclamation concepts, designs, objectives and expectations have changed with each passing decade. This paper highlights some of these milestones. This paper provides a brief review of how the mining industry and, in particular, Inco has managed the evolu
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Books on the topic "Income from operation"

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Canada. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Taxation : agreement between the Government of Canada and the Government of the Republic of Chile for the avoidance of double taxation of income from the operation of ships and aircraft, Santiago, July 30, 1992, in force January 1, 1996 =: Impôts : accord entre le gouvernement du Canada et le gouvernement de la République du Chili tendant à éviter la double imposition sur les revenus provenant de l'exploitation des transports maritime et aérien, Santiago, le 30 juillet 1992, en vigueur le 1er janvier 1996. Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada = Ministre des travaux publics et services gouvernementaux Canada, 1996.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. and United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation., eds. Description and analysis of present-law tax rules relating to income earned by U.S. businesses from foreign operations: Scheduled for a public hearing before the Senate Committee on Finance on July 21, 1995. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. and United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation., eds. Description and analysis of present-law tax rules relating to income earned by U.S. businesses from foreign operations: Scheduled for a public hearing before the Senate Committee on Finance on July 21, 1995. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing (10th 2001 Vienna, Austria). Information control problems in manufacturing 2001 (INCOM 2001): A proceedings volume from the 10th IFAC Symposium, Vienna, Austria, 20-22 September 2001. Published for the International Federation of Automatic Control by Pergamon, 2002.

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Bush), United States President (2001-2009 :. Request for FY 2005 budget amendment: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting request for an FY 2005 budget amendment to establish a contingent emergency reserve fund to support operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush). Request for FY 2005 budget amendment: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting request for an FY 2005 budget amendment to establish a contingent emergency reserve fund to support operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush). Request for FY 2005 budget amendment: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting request for an FY 2005 budget amendment to establish a contingent emergency reserve fund to support operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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United States. General Accounting Office., ed. Defined benefit pensions: Hidden liabilities from underfunded plans and potential new obligations confront PBGC : statement of Joseph F. Delfico, Director, Income Security Issues, Human Resources Division, before the Subcommittee on Employment and Housing, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. The Office, 1991.

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Office, General Accounting. Tax administration: Factors affecting results from audits of large corporations : report to the Commissioner, Internal Revenue Service. The Office, 1997.

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United States. Internal Revenue Service., ed. Tax administration: Lessons learned from IRS' initial experience in redeploying employees : report to the Honorable Margaret Milner Richardson, Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Office, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Income from operation"

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Jinji, Naoto, Xingyuan Zhang, and Shoji Haruna. "Trade Patterns and International Technology Spillovers: Theory and Evidence from Japanese and European Patent Citations." In Advances in Japanese Business and Economics. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_5.

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AbstractInternational diffusion of knowledge is important to both the speed of the world’s technology frontier expansion and income convergence across countries. For example, Eaton and Kortum (1996) estimate innovation and technology diffusion among 19 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries to test predictions from a quality ladders model of endogenous growth with patenting.
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Yeoh, Seng-Guan, and Anita Ghimire. "Migrant Labour and Inequalities in the Nepal–Malaysia Corridor (and Beyond)." In The Palgrave Handbook of South–South Migration and Inequality. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39814-8_14.

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AbstractMalaysia is an upper middle-income country heavily reliant on migrant labour from 15 different countries to work in the manufacturing, construction, plantation, and service sectors. For Nepali citizens, Malaysia is a popular destination country in addition to the Gulf Co-operation Council (GOC) states. After Indonesians and Bangladeshis, Nepalis constitute the third largest migrant labour force in Malaysia. Drawing on the concept of “migration infrastructure” as a point of departure, this chapter examines the range of pre-existing everyday and structurally imposed migration inequalitie
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Yamada, Mitsuru. "The Trilogy for Peacebuilding: Beyond Obstacles of Democratization, Development and Peace." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4859-6_7.

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AbstractAs Peace Studies is interdisciplinary subject, this chapter especially focuses on three main aspects: democratization, development, and peace. These are very important factors for keeping on a peaceful society. Therefore, we must cooperate for solving such challenges because we are facing with serious issues resulted from three areas. In concrete, democratic system is confronted by authoritarianism. The regime against human rights is increasing worldwide as well as in Asia. We get the news on election operation without a free and fair guarantee. It generally means there were irregulari
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Rezaee, Arman. "Monitoring the Monitors in Punjab, Pakistan." In Introduction to Development Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86065-3_19.

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AbstractAbsenteeism of government frontline health workers can prevent access to primary care, including outpatient care, pre- and postnatal care, deliveries, and vaccinations. As rates of absenteeism tend to be higher in lower-income areas, this issue has the potential to exacerbate the socioeconomic divide. Specifically in Punjab, Pakistan, government doctors posted to rural health clinics, called Basic Health Units (BHUs), were found to be absent two-thirds of the time. Health inspectors are employed to visit BHUs at least once a month to collect data from a paper-based register located at
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Gupta, Mehak, and Sunil Kumar. "Does Income Diversification Affect Bank Efficiency, Effectiveness and Performance? Evidence from Indian Banking Industry." In Lecture Notes in Operations Research. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61597-9_14.

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Xu, Zhengchun, Xinhai Lu, and Long Cheng. "Can China’s Transferable Development Rights Programme (The Link Policy) Increase Farmers’ Income? Evidence from the Land Coupon Programme in Chongqing." In Lecture Notes in Operations Research. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5256-2_95.

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Brunetta, Renato, and Carlo Carraro. "Incomes Policies as Co-operative Strategies: Lessons from the Italian Experience of the 1980s." In Labour Relations and Economic Performance. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11562-4_10.

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Elkhwsky, Fayek, Amani Kazem, Waleed Arafat, et al. "Biobank Digitization in Low-Middle Income Countries (LMICs): Current and Future Technological Developments." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62332-5_19.

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AbstractDigitization is currently penetrating all fields of modern sciences and has consequently become a critical aspect of modern biobanking operations, as biobanks constitute part of the foundational research infrastructures. Biobanks that specialize in the long-term storage of biological samples, such as tissues, blood, and DNA, have recently been established in several low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) in the Arab region of the Middle East, such as Egypt, Jordan, and Sudan. The current chapter provides an overview of the challenges for digitization of healthcare, current and futur
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Massaro, Andrea, Marina Sartini, Francesco De Carlo, and Ilaria Rossetti. "Fishing tourism in Tuscany: current situation and future developments." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.40.

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Professional fishery plays a crucial role in the development of the Tuscan economy. Currently, this sector involves more than 1500 people and 583 boats, producing around 11000 tonnes/year of seafood products. Fishery in Tuscany is a multifaceted sector with a solid cultural baseline that over the years has changed its own relationship with the sea. In the last decade, fishermen and consumers have become aware of dangers that threaten the marine environment and in particular fish stocks. For this reason, fishermen and their associations, assisted by fishery biologists, have decreased fishing ef
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Narayanamoorthy, A. "Has MGNREGS Affected Farm Profitability?" In Farm Income in India. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190126131.003.0006.

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It is argued that the national rural employment guarantee scheme introduced during 2006 has increased the farm wage rate substantially by artificially increasing demand for labour. This seems to have resulted in sharp reduction in farm profitability. Is there any substance in this argument? Chapter 6 delves into this issue deeply utilizing cost of cultivation survey data from different states and different crops consisting of both low and high value crops. The chapter also narrates why the impact of MGNRGES on farm profitability cannot be the same for all crops and all states with empirical ev
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Conference papers on the topic "Income from operation"

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Zyder, Vaclav, Jakub Chlopecky, Jaroslav Hubacek, David Rokosz, and Matej Hrouda. "ECONOMIC BALANCE OF THE SORTING LINE FOR MUNICIPAL WASTE PROCESSING." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.63.

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The contribution focuses on the optimization of the economic balance of the sorting line for the processing of municipal waste with the aim of increasing the efficiency and sustainability of waste management. This abstract provides an overview of the key economic aspects that affect sorting line operations, including cost, revenue and financial return analysis. Major cost items include investment in modern sorting line technology, installation and commissioning costs, and operating costs associated with maintenance, energy and labor. On the revenue side, the income from the sale of sorted mate
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Wolfe, Louis H., Colin C. Burnette, and Michael W. Joosten. "Hydrogen Embrittlement of Cathodically Protected Subsea Bolting Alloys." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93288.

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Abstract Normal operations of cathodic protection systems caused hydrogen embrittlement failures of subsea bolts of Monel® K-500 on offshore platforms. Subsequent testing showed that the embrittlement could be predicted from cathodically protected slow strain rate tensile tests. Additional slow strain rate tests have shown that cathodic protection caused embrittlement of Ferralium® 255, Inconel® X-750, Inconel® 718, high strength steel, and 13 percent Chromium alloys but not of beryllium copper, A-286, Beta-C® titanium, and steel at a yield strength of 115 ksi.
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Mejia, Alejandro, Richard Martin, and Hui Lu. "Damage Mechanisms - Failure Analysis of Cracked 304 Stainless Steel Conduit of PWR Incore Instrumentation System." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p0712.

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Abstract The incore instrumentation system of a pressurized water reactor (PWR) facilitates neutron flux mapping and temperature measurements at specific core locations. A guide conduit, extending from the seal table to the lower reactor pressure vessel head, guides and protects each incore guide thimble between the table and the lower reactor vessel head. Each flux thimble houses a detector and drive cable. Once filled with reactor coolant, the conduit becomes an extension of the reactor coolant pressure boundary. This paper reports the examination results of cracking detected in a TP304 stai
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Sanders, John M., Jose E. Ramirez, and Brian A. Baker. "Weldability Investigation of Inconel Alloy 740 for Ultrasupercritical Boiler Applications." In AM-EPRI 2007, edited by R. Viswanathan, D. Gandy, and K. Coleman. ASM International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2007p0818.

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Abstract Inconel alloy 740, a precipitation-hardenable nickel-chromium-cobalt alloy with niobium addition, has emerged as a leading candidate material for ultra-supercritical (USC) boilers due to its superior stress rupture strength and corrosion resistance at operating temperatures near 760°C. While derived from Nimonic alloy 263, alloy 740's unique chemistry necessitates comprehensive weldability studies to address potential challenges including heat-affected zone liquation cracking, ductility-dip cracking, and post-weld heat treatment cracking. This ongoing investigation examines the alloy'
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Patyi, Balázs. "THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN HUNGARY FOR COMPANIES WITH THE HIGHEST NET SALES INCOME." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.9.

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Today, the increasing competition has made it increasingly difficult for businesses to survive, operate efficiently and grow. Regional differences also have an impact on the functioning of businesses. The study provides a comparative analysis of companies between a developed and a less developed region of Hungary. The sample under consideration consists of the TOP 1000 companies on the basis of the net sales income, which operating in the two regions. The study will answer questions about the impact of the development gap between regions on the operation of companies with the highest net sales
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Mu¨ller-Steinhagen, Hans. "From Megawatt to Gigawatt: New Developments in Concentrating Solar Thermal Power." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-23411.

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On October 30th 2009, a major industrial consortium initiated the so-called DESERTEC project which aims at providing by 2050 15% of the European electricity from renewable energy sources in North Africa, while at the same time securing energy, water, income and employment for this region. In the heart of this concept are solar thermal power plants which can provide affordable, reliable and dispatchable electricity. While this technology has been known for about 100 years, new developments and market introduction programs have recently triggered world-wide activities leading to the present proj
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Velarde Aramayo, Silvia. "TAXATION ARISING FROM DIGITALISATION: ISSUES AT STAKE." In 5th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2021 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2021.113.

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The OECD is leading global efforts to reach an international consensus around the BEPS Project with the G20 support. Action 1 works on the tax challenges of the digital economy and its proposals have been made with the «inclusive framework» participation that brings together more than 137 countries. The article focuses on the legitimacy, operation, and consequences of all this work for developing countries that, according to estimates of the UNCTAD, lost annually U$100 billion due to tax avoidance schemes by MNEs. The OECD/G20 inclusive framework is designing a new global tax structure and its
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Eilitta, Marjatta, and Michael Boyer. "Supporting Argo-processing in Africa." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/vavs9810.

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Improved oilseed processing has tremendous potential to improve nutrition, food security, and incomes in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA); however, processors face limitations that hinder their growth. For example, only 56% of soybeans produced in SSA are processed. The Soybean Innovation Lab survey highlighted constraints to agro-processors' operations such as access to raw materials, cash flow, cost of entry and operation, and lack of equipment. But while agri-food processing in SSA is still lagging, Reardon (2015) observed an incipient €œquiet revolution€ in such midstream activities. Today, agro-
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Klein, Sikke, and Femke van Deursen. "Evaluation of the Optimum Hybrid Power to Heat Configuration for a Gas Turbine Based Industrial Combined Heat and Power Plant." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90946.

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Abstract Combined heat and power (CHP) is a very efficient way to generate both power and heat. However due to the increase in renewable power, the position of CHP in the energy system shifts: 1) the benefits of low effective CO2 emissions and low primary fuel consumption decrease and 2) the income from the generated power will show stronger fluctuations and will generally decrease. Most CHP plants have shifted from base load operation to flexible operation on the power market to cope with these challenges. But due to the requirement for stable heat supply, flexible operation is more challengi
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Porta, Matteo, Alberto Traverso, and Luca Marigo. "Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Small-Size Biomass Gasification Plant for Combined Heat and Distributed Power Generation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90918.

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This paper presents the analysis of the thermoeconomic performance of an integrated atmospheric biomass gasifier internal combustion engine and microturbine cycle for heat and distributed power generation. The gasifier technology considered is based on the atmospheric updraft fixed-bed configuration: the gasifier performance was predicted at on-design with a 1-D model, which was previously verified with experimental measurements. The economic situation considered is the Italian scenario, updated to September 2005. In this scenario the electricity from renewables, such as biomass, and heat for
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Reports on the topic "Income from operation"

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Saha, Devanik. Technological Cooperation Frameworks between India, Africa and High-Income nations. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2025.039.

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India and Africa have a long history of cooperation in different domains and areas. Given the shared areas of concern and challenges, it has been a natural trajectory of partnership. Ever since 1964, the Indian government’s Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) has engaged in African countries. Currently, the status of technological co-operation is managed and established through forums and summits between India and African countries, transfer of successful technology and governance models from India to Africa, technological innovation partnerships and implementation by civil societ
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Doorley, Karina, Michele Gubello, and Dora Tuda. Drivers of Income Inequality in Ireland and Northern Ireland. ESRI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs196.

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The distribution of income differs in Ireland and Northern Ireland. Historically, Northern Ireland has been marked by lower levels of income and lower income inequality. The Gini coefficient, a widely used measure of income inequality which increases as income becomes more dispersed, has averaged 0.29 in Northern Ireland and slightly more than this, at 0.31 in Ireland, between 2003 and 2019. Using harmonised microsimulation models for Ireland (SWITCH) and Northern Ireland (UKMOD), we simulate the Gini coefficient to be 0.26 in Northern Ireland and 0.28 in Ireland in 2019, although these point
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Lacy, Katherine, Katherine Lim, David J. Williams, and Christine Whitt. Nonfamily farm operations and the households that operate them. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32747/2025.9015819.ers.

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Nonfamily farms (where no producer, household, or extended family owns at least 50 percent of the operation) constitute about 2 percent of total U.S. farms from 2018 to 2022. This report explores nonfamily farms and the households of their principal producers by farm size combining data collected from the annual Agricultural Resource Management Survey from 2018 to 2022. Statistics for nonfamily farms are compared with equivalently sized family farms. Findings show that 70 percent of all nonfamily farms were considered small, with less than $350,000 in gross cash farm income. Nonfamily farms ac
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Diba, Dil Samina, Ninad Gore, and Srinivas Pulugurtha. Autonomous Shuttle Implementation and Best Practices. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2321.

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When, where, and how autonomous shuttles are deployed can have significant safety, economic, and policy impacts on their operation and performance. This research analyzes data related to 120 existing deployments of autonomous shuttles, looking at safety, operational, economic, and policy-related issues. Analysis shows that autonomous shuttles would be an excellent supplement to public transportation. However, improvements to the vehicle and the infrastructure are needed before any permanent deployment. The study also analyzes the perceptions of practitioners, industry experts, and transportati
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Gómez-Lobo, Andrés, Santiago Sánchez González, and Vileydy González Mejia. Means-tested transit subsidies in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004532.

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This paper reviews three targeted transit subsidies applied in Latin America. The Vale Transporte scheme in Brazil is the oldest, having been introduced in 1985. Household survey data for 26 metropolitan areas were used to estimate the distributional impact of the Vale Transporte. The results indicate that this program is badly targeted to low-income individuals. In 19 of the 26 cities, this subsidy is regressive. The reason is that only formal sector workers are eligible for this benefit while many low-income individuals work in the informal sector in Brazil. In addition, since this subsidy i
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Muhoza, Cassilde, Wikman Anna, and Rocio Diaz-Chavez. Mainstreaming gender in urban public transport: lessons from Nairobi, Kampala and Dar es Salaam. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.006.

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The urban population of Africa, the fastest urbanizing continent, has increased from 19% to 39% in the past 50 years, and the number of urban dwellers is projected to reach 770 million by 2030. However, while rapid urbanization has increased mobility and created a subsequent growth in demand for public transport in cities, this has not been met by the provision of adequate and sustainable infrastructure and services. The majority of low-income residents and the urban poor still lack access to adequate transport services and rely on non-motorized and public transport, which is often informal an
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Gneiting, Uwe, and Albert Arhin. Towards a Living Income for Cocoa Farmers in Ghana: Assessing companies' efforts to date. Oxfam, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2023.621485.

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This report analyzes existing strategies and interventions implemented by cocoa and chocolate companies operating in Ghana to raise the income of cocoa farmers in their supply chains. It has two main aims: first, to complement companies’ learning efforts by pulling together and distilling lessons and insights from across the sector; and second, to strengthen transparency and accountability around living incomes by bringing greater visibility to companies’ efforts and their impact on raising the incomes of farmers in their supply chains to date. The report covers three main areas: 1. Mapping of
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Litkowski, Carrie, ed. Agricultural income and finance situation and outlook: 2024 edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32747/2025.9015826.ers.

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"The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and its associated economic effects had implications for U.S. farms, the households that operate them, and the value of the land being farmed. Farm operations received record-level direct Government payments in 2020 largely due to financial assistance from COVID-19-related programs. Farm households, many of which rely on off-farm employment to supplement their total household income, were susceptible to higher nonfarm unemployment rates in 2020. And, although the pandemic had the potential to adversely affect farmland values, evidence suggests the demand fo
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Navarro, Adoracion. On the OPSF and the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation: Lead Us Not into Reversal Temptation and Deliver Us from Obfuscation. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.16.

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The recent calls for the revival of the Oil Price Stabilization Fund (OPSF) are tantamount to a call for a policy reversal, that is, reversal of the downstream oil industry deregulation that began in 1998. The history of the OPSF presents important lessons for policymakers. Petroleum price setting by fiat and using a price stabilization fund to smooth the price resulted in mismatches between payments to the fund and claims against it. The general public then ended up subsidizing oil consumers through subsidies from the national budget. When faced with political pressures, policymakers also lac
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Orbeta, Aniceto Jr, Marife Ballesteros, John Paul Corpus, Vicente Paqueo, and Celia Reyes. Impacts of the Sustainable Livelihood Program's Microenterprise Development Assistance with Seed Capital Fund on Poor Households in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.36.

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This study evaluates the impact of Microenterprise Development (MD) assistance on the labor supply, income, expenditure, savings, and capital investment of beneficiaries of Pantawid Pamilya, the Philippine governments conditional cash transfers (CCT) program. The assistance is provided by the Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) of the Department of Social Welfare and Development. MD assistance consists of capacity building, group formation, and grants. We focus on MD assistance where the grant component consisted of the Seed Capital Fund (SCF)--a grant worth a maximum of PhP10,000 per benefic
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