Relevant bibliographies by topics / Income method of valuation

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Income method of valuation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Income method of valuation"

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Trifonov, Nikolai Yu. "Income Valuation Approach: Recent Advances." Economic Strategies 144, no. 3 (June 25, 2021): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-3.177.2021.100-109.

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In modern unstable economic conditions, when valuating unique or capital-intensive objects, it is more often value in use (investment one or user one) is determined. In this case, the calculations are based on the income approach, linking the future incomes of the asset under valuation and the risks of not receiving them. The article describes the latest advances in calculating techniques previously unknown in world practice, covering the variability of the capitalization rate over time and refined formulas for the risk build-up method.
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Longhofer, Ronald S. "The Residual Income Method of Business Valuation." Business Valuation Review 24, no. 2 (June 2005): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-24.2.65.

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Russell, Mark. "The valuation of pharmaceutical intangibles." Journal of Intellectual Capital 17, no. 3 (July 11, 2016): 484–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jic-10-2015-0090.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to value the patents of pharmaceutical companies using discounted cash flows, and compare the value-relevance of these assets against alternative intangible asset measures such as reported intangible assets and R & D capital. Design/methodology/approach – The study values pharmaceutical intangibles using three methods: an income method; the sum of unamortised R & D expenditures; the firm’s reported intangible assets. Value-relevance tests use ordinary least squares regression and Vuong and Clarke tests. Findings – First, the study finds that the discounted cash-flow valuation of pharmaceutical patents is value-relevant. Second, the value of pharmaceutical patents explains market value better than reported intangible assets but not R & D capital. However, the valuation of pharmaceutical patents is more consistent with the risks of R & D than the valuation of R & D capital which assumes recovery of R & D expenditure. Originality/value – This is the first known study that values patents using an income method and compares those valuations with reported intangible assets and R & D capital valuation models.
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Dyson, A. C. L., and C. J. Exley. "Pension Fund Asset Valuation and Investment." British Actuarial Journal 1, no. 3 (August 1, 1995): 471–557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700001203.

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ABSTRACTThe theoretical basis for, and practical application of, the discounted income method for valuing UK pension fund assets is discussed, with particular reference to the widely adopted application to variable income (equity type) assets, as proposed by Day & McKelvey (1964), in the context of both the management and compliance objectives of pension fund valuation. An alternative methodology is proposed in which consistency with assets, liabilities, and market values is demanded, with smoothing of the valuation result achieved on an explicit rather than implicit basis. It is then demonstrated that the explicit smoothing parameter can be set so as to achieve the historic smoothness framework for establishing pension fund investment policy.In conclusion the paper suggests greater emphasis on market-related methodologies for compliance valuations and leaves open the choice of methodology for management valuations and monitoring purposes, on the grounds that there is a large subjective element in any realistic basis. However, it is demonstrated that while smoother than unadjusted market-related methods, other aspects of the dynamics of the funding level under the method of Day & McKelvey can be perverse and it is suggested that this method should not be allowed to dictate investment decisions.
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Czaplińska, Mirosława, Małgorzata Rymarzak, and Dariusz Trojanowski. "Fuel Station Valuation under Polish and RICS Standards." Real Estate Management and Valuation 25, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2017-0010.

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Abstract In the last few years, there has been a visible change in the structure of the fuel station market in both Poland and the United Kingdom. The changes taking place both in the fuel station market structure and the management forms of fuel stations, along with the increasing significance of convenience goods sales, result in the necessity of verifying the existing Polish valuation standards of the income approach. Moreover, there is an urgent need to develop specific fuel station valuation guidelines. Fuel station valuation requires both the specific approach and profits method adjustment to be able to account for the specificity of the valuation. The universal character of property valuation in Poland cannot result in ignoring the specificity of fuel station valuation and the market where it operates. Property valuers undertaking valuations of this type of facilities must be familiar with the rules operating on the fuel station market. This paper focuses on the comparison analysis of the fuel station market structure in Poland and the United Kingdom along with the specificity of the way fuel stations operate. Its emphasis is on the comparison analysis of fuel station valuation methods under Polish and RICS standards in order to show their similarities and differences. The aim of the paper is to present the methods of fuel station valuation in Poland and the United Kingdom, though mainly to show the areas of changes in the Polish valuation standards with regards to the profits method under the income approach that would take into account the specificity of fuel stations and their market.
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Kucharska-Stasiak, Ewa. "Valuation Schools and the Evolution of the Income Approach. An Evaluation of Change Trends." Real Estate Management and Valuation 27, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2019-0016.

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Abstract The income approach is the subject of debates conducted by academics and practitioners as one of the most controversial approaches in valuation practice. It is also somewhat differently understood by the three historically shaped valuation schools (US, British and German). This article compares the main assumptions underpinning the income approach’s investment method between the three schools in order to: 1) determine why the assumptions change and in what direction; 2) assess the advantages and disadvantages of explicit cash flows; and 3) evaluate the advisability of incorporating explicit cash flows into Polish valuation methodology. A thesis is formulated that, in Poland, the investment method should use implicit cash flows for estimating the market value of properties. There is a need to include explicit cash flow in university programs, but their use should be limited to valuations undertaken to determine the investment value of a property or the market value of portfolio properties, as well as valuations carried out for the purposes of financial reporting as required by EU legislation (MSSF 13 and MSR 40). The article was prepared based on the review and analysis of the relevant literature.
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D’AMATO, Maurizio. "INCOME APPROACH AND PROPERTY MARKET CYCLE." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 19, no. 3 (October 9, 2015): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2015.1048762.

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This paper is focused on a proposed valuation method including real estate market cycle analysis in real estate valuation process. Starting from early works on this field (d'Amato 2003) the work highlight the dangerous gap between academic research on property market cycles and professional practice of property valuation. The danger of this gap comes from the fact that in spite it is well documented that the property market has a “natural” cyclical behaviour, the opinions of value based on income approaches still relies on assumption of a stable or perpetually growing (or decreasing) income. This may be one generating factors of the real estate bubble and the subsequent financial markets crisis experienced recently. This paper offers a general introduction on cyclical capitalization as a further family of valuation methodologies based on income approach. This method includes in the traditional Dividend Discount Model more than one g-factor in order to plot property market cycle. An empirical application of Cyclical Capitalization is offered to the office market of the Eastern London.
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Joshi, Dhruv. "Intellectual Property Valuation Using Income Approach Method for Technology Licensing." Information Management and Business Review 3, no. 6 (December 15, 2011): 302–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v3i6.947.

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Technology licensing is one of the key transactions that enable translation of R&D investments into profits by commercialization of technology. The elementary economics of such transaction suggests that while a licensor attempts to derive benefits greater than the cost of development of the technology protected by IPR, in exchange of monopoly rights, the licensee attempts to minimize the license value to ensure higher profits. This leads to the requirement of valuation of the technology by either party. This paper presents some of the key characteristics related to intellectual property valuation and an analysis of the income method approach in estimating the profitability of commercialization of a technology involving a patent.
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Gadawska, Jolanta. "Effect of Provisions on the Valuation of a Company." Equilibrium 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2011): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil2011.015.

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Provisioning means the evaluation of future costs and losses, the estimation of future liabilities towards one’s surroundings, an increase in equity, as well as the real value of assets. During asset valuation, the reserve balance may cause a reduction of the company's value - net assets. This could be a change of a few percentage points. Non-balance provisions cause a decrease in the value of assets, from which liabilities and reserves will be deducted. The value of the enterprise – through asset evaluation – will be lower by a few percentage points. However, it is supplementary capital (capital protection) which has the greatest importance in the methods a company uses in the valuation of assets. As research indicates, retained earnings and additional capital make up 30 -59% of owners equity. When using the multiplier method, reserves have a small indirect effect on the amount of dividends, net income decrease, etc. – due to the reducing of the financial result and taxes. The mixed method takes up an important position in the valuation of a company’s goodwill. Therefore, the relevance of provisions in this valuation, will be lower than the during the valuation of assets. When valuating income reserves do not play a significant role. They are taken into consideration during the adjustment of the financial result, directing it towards cash flow, and for determining the financial outflows in the form of income tax. Provisions may also have a slight influence on the cost of the capital of the enterprise, i.e. a factor discounting cash flow. Provisions are not cash outflows and therefore, in the most popular income methods, they do not play a significant role. Reserves that are tax-deductible costs may affect the amount of tax burdens and thus indirectly affect the cash flow. The biggest and most direct effect of provisions on the valuation of a company can be observed in the asset methods as well as in the mixed methods. However, in the reserve multiplier methods affect the value of the multiplier element of a listed company and the value of the company measured the base element.
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Magaev, Nikolay A., Gagik M. Mkrtchyan, and Larisa V. Skopina. "Real Options Valuation of Deposits." World of Economics and Management 19, no. 2 (2019): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2019-19-2-31-48.

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Income approach based on the method of discounted cash flows (DCF) seems to be the main instrument to evaluate economic efficiency of investment projects when developing oil and gas fields. However, at early stages of exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon resources, uncertainty and risks of investors are very high, which limits the use of traditional methods. It is necessary to develop valuation tools accounting high uncertainty of input data on the exploitation of oil and natural gas resources, flexibility of their development by formation of rational production strategy with volatility of the operating parameters such as the world oil prices and the size and value of oil and gas reserves. In this article presents the real options approach which accounts the potential of flexible and adaptive project management providing advantages in assessing development projects as compared to the traditional income methods. Implementation of this method is exemplified by the case of oil and gas fields in the east of the Siberian platform.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Income method of valuation"

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Stavjaník, David. "Valuation of companies in insolvency proceedings." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-142204.

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The diploma thesis deals with several areas of issues related to valuing companies in bankruptcy proceedings. These spheres are interconnected. First and foremost it deals with the reasons for company valuation and perspectives of different subjects on this valuation. The second sphere of the thesis is the analysis of valuation approaches that are based on legal regulations of the Czech Republic. The last part of the paper is application of the valuation on a specific business company with subsequent confrontation with the actual realization of the company. Valuation is of crucial importance to creditors because it is determining in relation to their subsequent meeting the submitted claims.
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Horová, Denisa. "Ocenění privátní firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75249.

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The master thesis deals with the appreciation of medical practice premises. Methods which are used, described and analyzed in the thesis, represent the standard expert methods for business valuation. These are supplemented by specific procedures used for determining the value of medical practices in particular. The work also describes the health care system of the Czech Republic, the methods and sources of payment for medical treatments, value generators in medical practices and basic procedures for identifying approximate value of medical practice, eventually of its goodwill. On practical example of medical practice there are described and applied also the scientific yield methods, which can derive the value of this type of business quite accurately. In the conclusion there are also discussed some currently used but not entirely accurate valuation processes.
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Ternent, Laura. "Testing methods to value health outcomes in low income countries using contingent valuation and discrete choice experiment methods." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=185657.

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This thesis is concerned with examining issues of theoretical validity and bias in contingent valuation (CV) and discrete choice experiment (DCE) methods in low income countries. This thesis contributes to the small body of literature on the application of CV and DCEs in low income countries and in populations which have little or no formal education. Theoretical validity is examined by testing whether willingness to pay corresponds to theoretical expectations focusing on gender and willingness to pay, sensitivity to scope, starting point bias, and strategic bias in CV. The theoretical validity of the DCE method in populations with no formal education is also explored. It is found that whilst iterative methods to elicit willingness to pay often mimic local market conditions in low income countries they are prone to starting point bias and strategic bias. An association between gender and willingness to pay was also found. Issues of gender, starting point bias and strategic behaviour can be tested for and controlled for in the estimation of willingness to pay and do not present an insurmountable problem. Willingness to pay was also found to be insensitive to the size of the benefit in CV. Using the DCE method, it was found that with the use of visual aids, DCEs can be used among respondents with no formal education. It is concluded that CV and DCEs are feasible and valid in populations with low levels of education when surveys are conducted using trained enumerators and administered using face-to-face interviews. This suggests that both techniques are capable of being used in wide variety of settings. The exception to this is a lack of evidence on sensitivity to scope. Further research is therefore required into sensitivity to scope. Further research is also required to examine the association between gender and willingness to pay.
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Loayza, Jordán Fernando, and Rosa Almenara Martín La. "The application of alternative valuation methods under the transfer pricing regime." IUS ET VERITAS, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122477.

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Prior to the last reform of the transfer pricing regime, only the application of specific valuation methods was allowed, which generated several practical and constitutional problematic issues. These were partially solved with the recent inclusion of a provision that allows the application of “other methods”. This paper analyzes the issues of the previous situation, as well as the solutions presented by the reform and its corresponding limits. Finally, the authors propose several precisions that, in their opinion, should be included in the regulation of the “other methods”.
Previamente a la última reforma del régimen peruano de precios de transferencia, solo se permitía la aplicación de métodos específicos de valoración, lo que generó una serie de problemas de índole práctica y constitucional. Estos se resolvieron parcialmente con la reciente inclusión de una disposición que permite la aplicación de “otros métodos”. El presente trabajo analiza la problemática de la situación previa, así como las soluciones que presenta la reforma y sus límites. Por último, se propone una serie de precisiones que, a juicio de los autores, deberían incluirse en la reglamentación de los “otros métodos”.
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Kmoníček, Petr. "Stanovení hodnoty podniku Pivovar Svijany a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85262.

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This master's thesis describes an introduction to business valuation, the process of strategic and financial analysis and some methods for determining the value of the company in its theoretical part. The goal of this thesis is the business valuation of the Pivovar Svijany, a.s. as of December 1, 2011. Strategic and financial analyses of the company were worked out in order to determine the value of the company. Quantification of value generators and financial plan processing are the basis of the valuation itself. The income-based methods, used in this work, are DCF in the modification FCFF, FCFE and EVA. The book value method is being added as a comparison to income methods. Resulting findings had confirmed a good financial position of the brewery. The value of Pivovar Svijany, a.s. calculated by using the two-stage FCFF method was 3 781 125 000, - CZK as of December 1, 2011.
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Prošvic, Jan. "Stanovení hodnoty firmy Fatra Napajedla a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193129.

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The goal of this diploma thesis is determination of the value of the company Fatra a.s. to the date 30. 4. 2015. First, the strategic analysis was performed, after that financial analysis and SWOT analysis were done. On the base of the previous parts, generators of the value were described. The generators were used to create the financial plan for the period 2014 - 2018. Valuation methods calculated in the thesis are DCF in FCFF form, DCF in EVA form and method of comparable companies. At the end of the thesis, there is a discussion about the most appropriate valuation method for this particular case.
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Stibůrková, Petra. "Ocenění společnosti Pivovar Nymburk, spol. s r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198065.

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The aim of this master thesis is business valuation of Pivovar Nymburk, spol. s r.o. to the date 31. 12. 2012. The valuation is made to inform the owners of the enterprise value. This thesis is divided to two parts, theoretical and practical. The first theoretical part presents the key concepts and process of valuation, which is important for the practical part. In the practical part are strategic and financial analysis, analysis and prognosis of generator value, financial plan and mainly business valuation using discounted free cash flow in the variant FCFF. The value of the company is 101 405 000 CZK. Conclusion of the work includes an evaluation of the results.
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Hanzalová, Mirka. "Stanovení hodnoty podniku CRV Czech Republic, s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359375.

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An aim of this diploma thesis is to determine the value of CRV Czech Republic, Ltd. The document will serve to help to improve management's awareness of a management of the enterprise they lead. The thesis is divided into two parts, namely theoretical and practical. The theoretical part explains a valuation process, including a definition of valuation methods. The practical part then presents results of parts of evaluations conducted by a strategic analysis and a financial analysis. Next follows the analysis and prognosis of the value generators and a compilation of a financial plan. Finally, the valuation is done using discounted cash flow methods, an economic added value and capitalized net returns. The valuation method also uses an equity method. At the end, synthesis of results is made and the final value of the company is stated to 31 August 2016.
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Štěpánková, Jana. "Stanovení hodnoty obchodního závodu v tísni." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-256524.

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The doctoral thesis deals with bankruptcy and its possible solution from the point of view of expert activities. Valuation of the company in distress may be required at different stages of the business life cycle. While sometimes the valuation is requested directly by the shareholders or the managing partners facing bankruptcy (or preventing crisis) sometimes assessment is requested in insolvency proceedings by the insolvency administrator. Whether it is the intention to find out it is more beneficial for creditors to reorganise or liquidate the assets, in all these cases it is the work of experts in the insolvency proceedings who play a decisive role. The practical part of the thesis, therefore, focuses on the selection of appropriate methodologies which can be used at any given moment of crisis management.
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Herůfková, Jitka. "Ocenění podniku Kornfeil spol. s r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232787.

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Master’s thesis is focused on the application of valuation methods chosen company Kornfeil spol. s r.o. Methods of measurement are specified in the thesis. This thesis describes process of valuation of selected company. Steps in the valuation, financial analysis, strategic analysis, financial plan, the discount rate and the application of valuation methods are specified. In the thesis are applied to revenue and cost valuation method, and finally made their synthesis.
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Books on the topic "Income method of valuation"

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Fisher, Jeffrey D. Income property valuation. Chicago, Ill: Dearborn Real Estate Education Co., 2008.

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Fisher, Jeffrey D. Income property valuation. Chicago, Ill: Dearborn Real Estate Education Co., 2008.

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D, Fisher Jeffrey. Income property valuation. 2nd ed. Chicago: Dearborn Real Estate Education, 2004.

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Fisher, Jeffrey D. Income property valuation. Chicago, Ill: Real Estate Education Co., 1994.

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Fisher, Jeffrey D. Income property valuation. 3rd ed. Chicago, Ill: Dearborn Real Estate Education Co., 2008.

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Getz, Lowell. Insider's guide to cashing in on your equity in an A/E/P or environmental consulting firm. Edited by Rooney Rebecca B. 2nd ed. Natick, Mass: Zweig White & Associates Inc., 1997.

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Jegadeesh, Narasimhan. Advanced fixed-income valuation tools. New York: Wiley, 2000.

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David, Mackmin, and Nunnington Nick, eds. The income approach to property valuation. 6th ed. Boston: Amsterdam, 2011.

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Baum, Andrew. The income approach to property valuation. 4th ed. London: Thomson Learning, 2002.

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David, Mackmin, ed. The income approach to property valuation. 3rd ed. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Income method of valuation"

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Fazzini, Marco. "Income-Based Method." In Business Valuation, 77–122. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89494-2_4.

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Shapiro, Eric, David Mackmin, and Gary Sams. "Income approach or investment method." In Modern Methods of Valuation, 156–202. Twelfth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Estates Gazette, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315145419-10.

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Glabadanidis, Paskalis. "Fixed Income Securities." In Absence of Arbitrage Valuation, 67–99. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137372871_6.

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Glabadanidis, Paskalis. "Fixed Income Derivatives." In Absence of Arbitrage Valuation, 101–15. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137372871_7.

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Merriman, Kimberly K. "Income Approach to Value." In Valuation of Human Capital, 47–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58934-3_5.

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Fazzini, Marco. "Market-Based Method." In Business Valuation, 123–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89494-2_5.

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Isaac, David, and Terry Steley. "Hardcore Method." In Property Valuation Techniques, 62–71. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21573-7_6.

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Armbrecht, John, and Tommy D. Andersson. "Contingent valuation method." In Encyclopedia of Tourism, 189–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8_600.

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Isaac, David, and John O’Leary. "The Hardcore Method." In Property Valuation Techniques, 73–84. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-34916-3_6.

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Matias Gama, Ana Paula, Liliane Cristina Segura, and Marco Antonio Figueiredo Milani Filho. "Method." In Equity Valuation and Negative Earnings, 107–37. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3009-3_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Income method of valuation"

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Hui, Qian, and Changxin Xu. "The Study on a Valuation Model of Port Coastline Resources Based on Income Reduction Method." In International Conference On Civil Engineering And Urban Planning 2012. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412435.138.

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Liu, Yanping, and Sha Liu. "The Pricing Model in the Foreign Mergers and Acquisitions of State-Owned Shares Based on Residual Income Valuation Model and Real Option Pricing Method." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5576473.

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Won-Joon Jang and Jin-Young Ryu. "Technology valuation model in defense offset trade: Income approach." In Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2008.4599879.

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"The Economics of Property Valuation in the Contemporary Era Cost v Income." In Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1995. ERES, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1995_120.

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"INCOME AND EMBROIDERY WITH GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL: ASSOCIATIONS FOR INCOME GENERATION AND VALUATION OF CULTURE." In International Conference on Applied Research in Management, Business and Economics. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/icarbme.2019.04.1078.

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"A Short History of Income Property Valuation Models - The 17th to 21st Century." In 16th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2009. ERES, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2009_385.

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Fayaz-Heidari, Amir, Mahmud Fotuhi-Firuzabad, and Rahim Ghorani. "Economic Valuation of Demand Response Programs Using Real Option Valuation Method." In 2019 27th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iraniancee.2019.8786727.

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Shakourifar, Mohammad, Ranjan Bhaduri, Ben Djerroud, Fei Meng, David Saunders, and Luis Seco. "Fixed-Income Returns from Hedge Funds with Negative Fee Structures: Valuation and Risk Analysis." In Innovations in Insurance, Risk- and Asset Management. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813272569_0009.

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Kajdanowicz, Tomasz, and Przemyslaw Kazienko. "Computational Method for Claim Portfolio Valuation." In Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/micai.2009.27.

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Kossecki, Pawel, Lukasz Korc, and Stefan Kossecki. "Valuation of intellectual property — Income approach and scenario analysis: Software on early stage of implementation." In 2017 IEEE 14th International Scientific Conference on Informatics. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/informatics.2017.8327242.

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Reports on the topic "Income method of valuation"

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Bodnar, Gordon, and Joseph Weintrop. The Valuation of the Foreign Income of U.S. Multinational Firms: A Growth Opportunities Perspective. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5904.

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Ton, Giel, Sam Desiere, Wytse Vellema, Sophia Weituschat, and Marijke D’Haese. The effectiveness of contract farming in improving smallholder income and food security in low- and middle-income countries: a mixed-method systematic review. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/sr61088.

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Snilsveit, Birte, Jennifer Stevenson, Laurenz Langer, Natalie da Silva, Zafeer Rabath, Promise Nduku, Joshua Polanin, Ian Shemilt, John Eyers, and Paul J Ferraro. Incentives for climate mitigation in the land use sector – the effects of payment for environmental services (PES) on environmental and socio-economic outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a mixed-method systematic review. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/sr00044.

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Iyer, Ananth V., Samuel Labi, Steven Dunlop, Thomas Brady Jr., and Eki Amijaya. Cost and Benefit Analysis of Installing Fiber Optics on INDOT Projects. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317131.

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The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) is tasked with the stewardship of billions of dollars’ worth of public invested highway infrastructure. Not only does INDOT continually seek design and operational policies that foster cost effective project delivery and procurement, they also seek opportunities for revenue generation. Due to population growth and the increased demand for online connectivity and global information transmission, the fiber-optic cable industry has experienced rapid growth over the past few years. Information and communication technology (ICT) companies have long sought to achieve higher economic productivity by installing fiber-optic cables in the right of way (ROW) of access-controlled highways. Based on these developments, an experiment was conducted to measure the economic impact in Indiana. To determine this impact, a database was developed by compartmentalizing the analysis into (1) GDP per county per industry type, (2) the natural growth of GDP as a factor, and (3) the extent of contribution of broadband in the growth of GDP. A general formula was developed to incorporate the adjusted median income on both the industry and county levels, along with a broadband contribution factor. This formula was employed to determine policies that can produce optimum economic outcome by leveraging the Pareto method.
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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the risks faced by the financial system implies that the content of the Report adopts this new structure; therefore, some analyses and series that were regularly included will not necessarily be in each issue. However, the statistical annex that accompanies the publication of the Report will continue to present the series that were traditionally included, regardless of whether or not they are part of the content of the Report. In this way we expect to contribute in a more comprehensive way to the study and analysis of the stability of the Colombian financial system. Executive Summary During the first half of 2015, the main advanced economies showed a slow recovery on their growth, while emerging economies continued with their slowdown trend. Domestic demand in the United States allowed for stabilization on its average growth for the first half of the year, while other developed economies such as the United Kingdom, the euro zone, and Japan showed a more gradual recovery. On the other hand, the Chinese economy exhibited the lowest growth rate in five years, which has resulted in lower global dynamism. This has led to a fall in prices of the main export goods of some Latin American economies, especially oil, whose price has also responded to a larger global supply. The decrease in the terms of trade of the Latin American economies has had an impact on national income, domestic demand, and growth. This scenario has been reflected in increases in sovereign risk spreads, devaluations of stock indices, and depreciation of the exchange rates of most countries in the region. For Colombia, the fall in oil prices has also led to a decline in the terms of trade, resulting in pressure on the dynamics of national income. Additionally, the lower demand for exports helped to widen the current account deficit. This affected the prospects and economic growth of the country during the first half of 2015. This economic context could have an impact on the payment capacity of debtors and on the valuation of investments, affecting the soundness of the financial system. However, the results of the analysis featured in this edition of the Report show that, facing an adverse scenario, the vulnerability of the financial system in terms of solvency and liquidity is low. The analysis of the current situation of credit institutions (CI) shows that growth of the gross loan portfolio remained relatively stable, as well as the loan portfolio quality indicators, except for microcredit, which showed a decrease in these indicators. Regarding liabilities, traditional sources of funding have lost market share versus non-traditional ones (bonds, money market operations and in the interbank market), but still represent more than 70%. Moreover, the solvency indicator remained relatively stable. As for non-banking financial institutions (NBFI), the slowdown observed during the first six months of 2015 in the real annual growth of the assets total, both in the proprietary and third party position, stands out. The analysis of the main debtors of the financial system shows that indebtedness of the private corporate sector has increased in the last year, mostly driven by an increase in the debt balance with domestic and foreign financial institutions. However, the increase in this latter source of funding has been influenced by the depreciation of the Colombian peso vis-à-vis the US dollar since mid-2014. The financial indicators reflected a favorable behavior with respect to the historical average, except for the profitability indicators; although they were below the average, they have shown improvement in the last year. By economic sector, it is noted that the firms focused on farming, mining and transportation activities recorded the highest levels of risk perception by credit institutions, and the largest increases in default levels with respect to those observed in December 2014. Meanwhile, households have shown an increase in the financial burden, mainly due to growth in the consumer loan portfolio, in which the modalities of credit card, payroll deductible loan, revolving and vehicle loan are those that have reported greater increases in risk indicators. On the side of investments that could be affected by the devaluation in the portfolio of credit institutions and non-banking financial institutions (NBFI), the largest share of public debt securities, variable-yield securities and domestic private debt securities is highlighted. The value of these portfolios fell between February and August 2015, driven by the devaluation in the market of these investments throughout the year. Furthermore, the analysis of the liquidity risk indicator (LRI) shows that all intermediaries showed adequate levels and exhibit a stable behavior. Likewise, the fragility analysis of the financial system associated with the increase in the use of non-traditional funding sources does not evidence a greater exposure to liquidity risk. Stress tests assess the impact of the possible joint materialization of credit and market risks, and reveal that neither the aggregate solvency indicator, nor the liquidity risk indicator (LRI) of the system would be below the established legal limits. The entities that result more individually affected have a low share in the total assets of the credit institutions; therefore, a risk to the financial system as a whole is not observed. José Darío Uribe Governor
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