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Journal articles on the topic 'Income multiplier effect'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yi, Fujin, Wuyi Lu, and Yingheng Zhou. "Cash transfers and multiplier effect: lessons from the grain subsidy program in China." China Agricultural Economic Review 8, no. 1 (2016): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-07-2015-0078.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the multiplier effects of the grain subsidy program in China, which is a large food self-sufficiency project that is implemented as a cash transfer program. Income multiplier effects have not been empirically examined in the evaluation of the grain subsidy program although increasing the income of farmers is the original goal of this project. Design/methodology/approach – A large number of household-level observations are employed to measure the program’s income multiplier. An unrestricted model was first employed to measure the multipliers in

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2

Benga, Elita, Juris Hāzners, and Zaiga Miķelsone. "MULTIPLIER EFFECTS OF LATVIAN RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 2007-2013." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 15, 2017): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2017vol1.2527.

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The core question to be answered in periodic evaluations of EU Member States Rural Development Programme (RDP) specific policy interventions is whether the stated objectives are accomplished by particular intervention (support or „treatment” provided to programme participants). Programme effects should normally be expressed in “net” terms, which means after subtracting the effects that cannot be attributed to the intervention, and by taking into account indirect effects (deadweight, leverage, displacement, substitution and multipliers). The level of the estimation of indirect effects (micro or

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Mishra, Bibhuti Ranjan. "The Size of Fiscal Multipliers in India: A State Level Analysis Using Panel Vector Autoregression Model." Global Business Review 20, no. 6 (2019): 1393–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150919848909.

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This study attempts to measure the fiscal multipliers in India using the state-level panel dataset of 17 non-special category states for the period 2001–2002 to 2013–2014. The study employs the panel vector autoregression (PVAR) approach with a generalized method of moments (GMM) framework and plots the generalized impulse response function to explore shocks and responses of endogenous variables. The article finds that the effects of fiscal variables on income in longer horizon are greater than the immediate impact. Both in the short run and long run, the multiplier effect of capital outlay on

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Glinskiy, V. V., L. K. Serga, and K. S. Yushina. "The Use of Multipliers in Assessing the Economic Effects of Digital Transformation of Territories (Case Study: Novosibirsk Region)." Voprosy statistiki 31, no. 2 (2024): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2024-31-2-52-60.

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Development of the digital transformation of the state, the economy in general, business and society creates the need to quantify its results and assess the level of impact on the economy. The paper explains a methodological approach to calculating digital economy multipliers for territories based on the calculation of total income (direct and indirect) from digital activity. The multiplier measures the impact of the digital economy on macroeconomic and regional indicators, helps assess the extent of this impact and study its dynamics. The authors calculated digital economy multipliers for the

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Idryshov, M. B., A. A. Apysheva, and K. Zh Sholpanbayeva. "Cross-Industry Analysis of the Hotel and Restaurant Sector’s Contribution to Kazakhstan’s Economy." Economy: strategy and practice 20, no. 1 (2025): 136–53. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2025-1-136-153.

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Today, tourism and the hospitality industry are playing an increasingly important role in the economy of Kazakhstan, creating multiplier effects and contributing to the development of related industries. The aim of the study is to quantify the impact of final demand for the hotel and restaurant sectors on the economy based on the intersectoral balance model. Annual statistical reports from the Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan were used as initial data, aggregated into 15 broad industries. Methods were used to calculate coefficients of direct and total costs, output multipliers, inco

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Saitkamolov, M., Z. Gaibnazarova, and J. Cowie. "MODERN MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENTS ATTRACTED IN RAILWAY TRANSPORT." Technical science and innovation 2020, no. 1 (2020): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51346/tstu-01.20.1-77-0049.

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The article analyzes the modern model for evaluating the improvement of investment activity efficiency and provides conclusions on the level of development of the current state of railway transport in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The economic effect of intensive investments is the equivalent of the costs and benefits of the difference between the result and the costs of achieving it. The economic efficiency of intensive investments is defined as the ratio of investment costs to achieving a profitable result (economic effect). The indicators characterizing the economic efficiency of intensive in

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Marpaung, Edward, Shirly Wunas, Muhammad Yamin Jinca, and Langas Denny Siahaan. "Multiplier Effects of Ferry Transportation Development on Indonesia’s Medium-Term Economy by Using Input–Output Approach: A Case Study of Samosir Island." Economies 13, no. 6 (2025): 169. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13060169.

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This research investigates the multiplier effect of ferry transportation development on the medium-term economy of Samosir Island from 2016 to 2022. The study will provide insights into the implications of ferry transportation for the economies of rural or remote regions like Samosir Island. The analysis was conducted by comparing the multiplier effects before and after the development, utilizing the input–output approach, which encompassed the output multiplier, the multiplier on gross value added (GVA), and the household income multiplier. The findings from the input–output analysis indicate

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Rohyani, Indah, Dewi Noorsanti, Siti Nur Azizah, and Sri Wahyuningsih. "ANALISIS DAMPAK EFEK BERGANDA PADA PANTAI SUWUK DI DESA TAMBAK MULYO KECAMATAN PURING KABUPATEN KEBUMEN." Jurnal E-Bis (Ekonomi-Bisnis) 3, no. 1 (2019): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37339/e-bis.v3i1.114.

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Suwuk Beach is one of the leading coastal tourism destinations in Kebumen Regency. In 2018 Suwuk beach is still an attractive destination for tourists with 287,085 tourists. This can bring economic benefits to the people in the Suwuk coastal area. To determine the impact of the economy, the researchers used a multiplier effect formula. The results found in this study are the multipliyer's effect on type I and II, namely Multiplier Effect 2.44, Keynesian Local Income Multiplier 1.2 and Ratio Income Multiplier of 1.6 so that tourism activities have an economic impact on people's income.

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Irfan Affandi, Muhammad, Fadhilah Ismi Badai, and I. Wayan Suparta. "Linkages and Multipliers of the Agricultural Sector in the Regional Economy in Tanggamus Regency: Input-Output Analysis." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 3, no. 3 (2023): 594–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v3i3.775.

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One of the regional developments carried out is development in the agricultural sector. Development in agriculture is expected to be a catalyst in achieving the goal of increasing the regional economy. This study aims to analyze the linkages and multipliers of the agricultural sector to the regional economy in Tanggamus Regency. The method used is input-output analysis which consists of linkage analysis, dispersion impact, and output and income multiplier effect. The results of the analysis conclude that the agricultural sector has a linkage to the manufacturing sector in the future; and the t

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Hasan, Muhammad Aqil. "Economic impact of hiking tourism on the Selo route in Mount Merbabu National Park (TNGMb): An estimation of the multiplier effect analysis." Journal of Socio-Cultural Sustainability and Resilience 2, no. 1 (2024): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.61511/jscsr.v2i1.2024.959.

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Background: Mount Merbabu is one of the famous natural tourist attractions in Central Java, and it is known for its stunning natural panorama. Climbers who explore Mount Merbabu can enjoy spectacular views of the sunrise, the sea of clouds, and the rows of mountain peaks around it. Tourism activities along the Selo Hiking Trail impact the local community's social and economic aspects, both directly and indirectly. This study aims to identify the social impacts and estimate the economic impact of tourism on the community along the Selo Hiking Trail. Methods: This study uses the Multiplier Eff

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Natsir, Uhud Darmawan, Nurul Fadilah Aswar, and Dwi Anugerah Lestari. "Multiplier Effect of the Education and Economy in Center Point of Indonesia Area." ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review 4, no. 1 (2024): 226–33. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i1.2376.

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Infrastructure development was one of the key components in the success of a nation's overall and educational growth, including the tourism sector. This study focuses on analyzing the economic and educational impact of developing the Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) area in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, which has become a prominent tourism destination. A mixed-methods approach with a concurrent triangulation design was employed to measure the direct, indirect, and induced economic and educational impacts of tourism activities within the CPI area. The findings indicated that the development of

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Perwitasari, Hani, Irham Irham, and Jamhari Jamhari. "Analisis Input Output Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia." Agro Ekonomi 24, no. 1 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jae.28112.

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The purpose of this research are (1) to identify changes in the structure of Indonesia’s economi, (2) to identifty backward linkage and forward linkage between agriculture sector eith other sctors in economic structure of Indonesia, (3) to know the multiplier effect of output, income, employment and grows value added of agriculture sector. The research analyzed Input-Output data, the domestic transaction based on producer price, that in classified 66 sectors published by the Cnetral Statistics Agency (BPS) uidng Input-Output Analysis.These result indicate that ini 1975 until 2008 the structure

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Rahmini, Noor, Akhsanul Rahmatullah, Eny Fahrati, Ali Wardhana, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa, and Nurul Izzati. "Multiplier effect of Riam Bidadari tourism village on economic growth in Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan." International journal of social sciences 7, no. 1 (2024): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijss.v7n1.2243.

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One of the problems faced by all regions in Indonesia is how to create high economic growth and reduce inequality. Tourism villages are considered capable of overcoming this problem. Tabalong Regency as a leading district must be able to capture the potential and opportunities with the presence of IKN in East Kalimantan as an area that directly borders. The agricultural and beauty potential that is owned in almost all sub-districts in Tabalong is an opportunity to increase people's welfare through the synergy of tourism and agriculture through agriedutourism. This study aims to analyze the mul

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Gregorius Bela Prasetya. "ANALISIS PENURUNAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN TERHADAP KEEKONOMIAN KONTRAK BAGI HASIL GROSS SPLIT DAN MULTIPLIER EFFECT BAGI PEREKONOMIAN PADA KEGIATAN HULU MINYAK BUMI DI INDONESIA." Scientax 2, no. 2 (2021): 218–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52869/st.v2i2.241.

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Analysis of declining income tax rate of economics on production sharing contract gross split and multiplier effect for the economy in upstream activity in Indonesia describes about Indonesia’s Government announces regulation of production sharing contract gross split in upstream activity for contractor to invest in oil and gas in Indonesia. Due to the pandemic of COVID-19, the Government of Indonesia announced another regulation in regard to income tax rate reduction. This has positively affected the economics on NPV and IRR of contractor and has triggered multiplier effects for the economy i

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Karyatun, Subur, Kadek Wiweka, Ramang H. Demolingo, Putu Pramania Adnyana, and Iffatunnisa Nurfikriyani. "TOURIST VILLAGE MULTIPLIER EFFECT STUDIES: SMALL SCALE APPROACH." International Journal of Management, Innovation & Entrepreneurial Research 6, no. 2 (2021): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijmier.2020.6213.

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Purpose of the Study: Tourism stakeholders and academics have begun to question the benefits of developing tourism in rural areas. This study aims to identify tourists, tourism entrepreneurs, and employees' characteristics and measure the multiplier effect for local communities in Nglanggeran tourist village, Yogyakarta. Specifically, this study measures income generation (direct, indirect, and induced), employment generation, and the multiplier effect of both. Methodology: This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Primary data collection was carried out by the non-particip

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Nurul Pajriah, Putri, Jaka Sulaksana, and Sri Umyati. "DAMPAK BERGANDA (MULTIPLIER EFFECT) OBJEK WISATA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL." MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) 8, no. 1 (2025): 203–12. https://doi.org/10.52434/mja.v8i1.42443.

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Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor pembangunan yang saat ini sedang didorong oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak berganda (multiplier effect) dari aktivitas wisata di objek wisata Situ Cipanten terhadap perekonomian masyarakat lokal di Desa Gunungkuning, Kecamatan Sindang, Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan 158 responden, terdiri atas 99 wisatawan, 41 tenaga kerja, dan 18 pelaku UMKM yang dipilih melalui teknik stratified sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, observasi,

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Muryani, Muryani, and Rosario Bedi Swastika. "INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY OF TRANSPORTATION SECTOR IN INDONESIA." Journal of Developing Economies 3, no. 2 (2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v3i2.9650.

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This study Aimed to analyze the transport linkages and multiplier effects of each subsector of transport when there is a change in the budget of the transport sector in the Indonesian economy. This study uses an analytical tool input - output models of Indonesia in 2010, with 185 sectors. Input - output models is used to analyze the relationship backwards and forwards in the transport sector of the Indonesian economy and the multiplier effect on the Indonesian economy as a whole. Results of the analysis Showed that the transport has a total backward linkage high while total forward linkage of

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Katili, Annisa Pratiwi, Agus Suman, and Wildan Syafitri. "Economic Valuation of Bubohu Religious Tourism Village in Gorontalo District." Journal of International Conference Proceedings 6, no. 7 (2023): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v6i7.2769.

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The development of industrial tourism at local level directly opens up employment in tourism areas which can be managed and utilised by local communities. Bubohu religious tourism village is one of the tourism villages having a good potential economy, however there still are identified poverty issues in the village. This research calculates the value of potential economic and multiplier effect value of religious tourism village Bubohu by identifying the amount of visitor expenditure, business unit income, expenditure of business units and labour expenditure in this village. The research result

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A, Indhushree, Uma Gowri M, Saravana Kumar M, Jeyajothi R, Ramadass S, and Rajesh Kumar A. "Spill-over effect of India cotton trade on labour and household income." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 16, no. 1 (2024): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v16i1.5256.

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India is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of cotton, the major raw material for the textile industry, employing more than 4.5 crore people in the country. The present study aimed to analyse the impact of adverse trade in Indian cotton sector on labor and household income by employing Social Analysis Matrix based multiplier model and partial equilibrium model. Indian textile sector has strong backward linkages with primary input multiplier and household income multiplier of 4.13 and 3.44, respectively and, thus transmitting external impacts to the labour and household income.

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Samuel Kambu, Irja Tobawan Simbiak, and Sudiro Sudiro. "Analisis Perkembangan Pariwisata di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Holtekamp Kota Jayapura Sebagai Dampak Pembangunan Jembatan Youtefa." JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN 3, no. 2 (2024): 168–87. https://doi.org/10.58169/jwikal.v3i2.626.

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With the potential for various economic impacts in the Holtekamp Coastal Area due to the construction of the Youtefa Bridge, it is necessary to analyze the multiplier effects in the Holtekamp Coastal Area. In this study, the researcher used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods called a mixed research method. In this method, the researcher simultaneously collects qualitative and quantitative data sourced from questionnaires, observations, and document studies. The data analysis methods used in this study include the Likert Scale, descriptive analysis, and multiplier ef

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Prajapati, Rubina, and Ajay Kumar Shah. "Effect of Income Diversification on Risk-Adjusted Profitability of Commercial and Development Banks in Nepal." Journal of Business and Social Sciences Research 4, no. 2 (2019): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbssr.v4i2.29482.

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This study analyses the impact of income diversification on risk adjusted profitability of commercial and development banks in Nepal. Risk adjusted profitability is measured in terms of risk adjusted return on assets (RAROA) and risk adjusted return on equity (RAROE). The regression analysis shows Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI), equity multiplier, non-interest income and foreign holding have significant positive impact on RAROE of commercial banks. Whereas the size of commercial banks has a significant negative impact on RAROE. There is a significant positive impact of HHI, non-interest inco

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WARNINGSIH, Trisla, Kusai KUSAI, Lamun BATHARA, and Deviasari DEVIASARI. "The Impact of Marine Ecotourism Development in Rupat Island Indonesia." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 14, no. 3 (2023): 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.3(67).24.

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The tourism sector has made considerable contributions to the realization of economic equality, especially among the community living in coastal areas who are highly dependent on marine resources. This research was conducted in July 2022 in the marine ecotourism area of Rupat Island, Riau Province to analyze the impact of developing marine ecotourism on Rupat Island. Primary and secondary data collected through surveys were analyzed using the multiplier effect analysis. The results of the analysis resulted in a Keynesian Income Multiplier value of 1.03, indicating an increase in the income of

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TODOROVA, Tamara. "Foreign Trade and Macroeconomic Effects of Exports." Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields 13, no. 1 (2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v13.1(25).03.

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We find that the IS-LM model and the national income model reinforce each other in the context of exports and the export multiplier. Using simple differentiation techniques, we derive several relationships with respect to foreign trade. As predicted by Keynes, exports have a favorable effect on national income and the interest rate. Exports also increase the average price level and the exchange rate in the country. Through the mechanism of the export multiplier exports increase imports, savings, and consumption. A higher propensity to import reduces national income and fosters a negative trade

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Urchik, Gаlina. "FEATURES OF FORMATION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY INCOMES OF THE POPULATION: THEORETICAL ASPECT AND REALITIES IN UKRAINE." 64, no. 64 (December 30, 2022): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2524-2547-2022-64-04.

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This article is devoted to the theoretical and analytical study of the peculiarities of the formation and distribution of incomes of the population. Based on the synthesis of existing scientific achievements, we have determined the order of formation of primary and secondary incomes by stages of GDP distribution. We provе that the first stage of distribution of the created GDP is formed by factor primary incomes (from labor activity, property and productive capital). Thereafter, the redistribution of income occurs through the use of the fiscal mechanism and the accumulation of funds in public

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Senekovič, Marko. "Economic Inequality and the Size of Government Expenditure Shocks: An Empirical Exercise." Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 70, no. 4 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2024-0019.

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Abstract Empirical literature explains the heterogeneity of fiscal multiplier estimates through the analysis of various cyclical and structural determinants of economies, with economic inequality, as one of the key structural characteristics, receiving relatively little attention so far. In this study, using a wide sample of countries and applying the vector autoregression methodology, we first estimated fiscal multipliers and the impact of fiscal stimuli on the dynamics of the price level. The findings indicate that the estimated fiscal multipliers are mostly positive, and fiscal stimuli tend

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Sovi Puji Utami, Lorentino Togar Laut, and Jalu Aji Prakoso. "Multiplier Effect Pengembangan Wisata Pasar Papringan Ngadiprono Desa Ngadimulyo Kecamatan Kedu terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat." Indonesian Journal of Tourism Business and Entrepreneurship 1, no. 1 (2024): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/ijtbe.v1i1.1465.

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Pasar Papringan Ngadiprono yang berada di Dusun Ngadiprono, Desa Ngadimulyo, Kecamatan Kedu, Kabupaten Temanggung turut berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi, dampak langsung, dampak tidak langsung dan dampak induce wisata Pasar Papringan Ngadiprono terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer berupa kuesioner dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dan diambil sampel kelompok wisatawan terdiri dari responden wisatawan, kelompok pertama terdiri dari responden penjual kuliner, kelompok kedua

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Indriastuti, Meitry, Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi, and Teguh Endaryanto. "VALUASI EKONOMI DAN DAMPAK WISATA ALAM BUKIT SAKURA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 10, no. 1 (2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i1.5668.

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The purposes of this study are to explore the travel costs incurred by visitors to Bukit Sakura, the factors that affect the number of tourist visits to Bukit Sakura, the economic value of Bukit Sakura and the impact of Bukit Sakura on the people's economy. The research location was chosen deliberately in Bukit Sakura Nature Tourism. Data collection was carried out in March-July 2020. The method used in this study was a case study with 76 visitor respondents, 15 worker respondents and 8 business unit respondents. The data analysis methods used are travel cost analysis, Poisson regression analy

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Suryanata, I. Gusti Ngurah Putra. "Investment multiplier effect expands tourism destinations." International research journal of management, IT and social sciences 6, no. 2 (2019): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n2.606.

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The study is aimed at discussing the investment multiplier effect expands tourism destinations. The main problem is how can multiplier investments in the tourism sector minimize unemployment in Junjungan Village, Ubud, Bali. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the existence of investments influences many of the social and economic life of the community, because there are so many benefits or benefits obtained by both the Gianyar government and the local community as an integral part of the tourism business on the island, both in the form of tax and assistance provided to local

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Pfunzo, Ramigo, Yonas T. Bahta, and Henry Jordaan. "Insights into the Impact of Irrigation Agriculture on the Economy of the Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Social Accounting Matrix Multiplier Analysis." Agriculture 14, no. 7 (2024): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14071086.

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The development of irrigation systems is strategically used to improve food security and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 2) of ending hunger and poverty. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of irrigation agriculture on the economy of the Limpopo Province, South Africa. This study used the 2017 national social accounting matrix (SAM) as a database with detailed information on irrigation and rainfed agricultural activities and land accounts to compute the effect of exogenous shock on output, income, land, and value added using SAM multiplier analysis. The fi

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Messakh, Thobias Arnoldus, Ernan Rustiadi, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, and Akhmad Fauzi. "Dampak Sektor Transportasi Terhadap Perekonomian di Timor Barat: Suatu Analisis Model Input - Output (I-O)." Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 9, no. 2 (2021): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.9.2.127-141.

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The development of the transportation sector on the West Timor is expected to be a driving machine in supporting other sectors, so that it will have a large multipler impact on the economy at the land borders of the country with Timor Leste. The government needs to make breakthroughs in the development of the transportation sector, because West Timor is experiencing a transportation infrastructure deficit. This is due to the low quality and quantity of transportation infrastructure capable of supporting the regional economy. This study aims to examine the impact backward and forward, as well a

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Kilateng, Febriani ,., Mex L. Sondakh, and Caroline B. D. Pakasi. "ANALISIS MULTIPLIER EFFECT AGRIBISNIS TOMAT TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI DESA TONSEWER SELATAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT." AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI 13, no. 1A (2017): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.13.1a.2017.15626.

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This study aims to analyze using multiplier effect analysing of tomato agribusiness activity against other activities that affect the economy. Data collection consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through a list of questions that had been prepared, while the secondary data obtained from the Head of the Agricultural Extension Agencies. The data collected by looking at the population number for eighteen tomato growers and interviews were also conducted at the Head of the Agricultural Extension Agencies (BPP) was one person. The data analysing method used is descripti

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Ropingi, Ropingi, Agustono Agustono, and Triasih Yuliani. "ANALISIS IDENTIFIKASI DAN PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN CILACAP." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 10, no. 2 (2009): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v10i2.797.

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This study aimed to identify agriculture sector and sub-sector for region developing; to know of role of agriculture sector and sub-sector for region developing in Cilacap Regency. The used descriptive method, then the data analyze were Location Quotient (LQ) Approach, Income Multiplier effect, and Labour Multiplier effect. The research used secondary data, it was Gross Domestic Regional Product of Central Java and Gross Domestic Regional Product of Cilacap Regency based on 2000 constant price along the year of 1999 to 2003 and the labor of Cilacap Regency. The result of the research shows: th

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Osmaleli, Osmaleli. "Economic Impact of the Eel. Eel (Anguilla Bicolor) Aquaculture on Local Communities in Banyuwangi Regency." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 13, no. 1 (2023): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.13.1.114-121.

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Aquaculture in Indonesia has several superior commodities, one of which is eel. Eel (Anguilla bicolor) is a fish with high economic value and a type of fish that is an export commodity (Japan, Hong Kong, Germany, Italy, and several other countries). This condition is inversely proportional to the level of domestic eel consumption which is still relatively low. Aquaculture activities provide direct and indirect impacts on the local society, one of them is the economic impact of the existence of giant mottled eel aquaculture in the Banyuwangi District. The research aimed to analyze the economic

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Denysenko, N. "DETERMINING THE IMPACT OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE CITY ECONOMY." Series: Economic science 5, no. 158 (2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-5-158-32-37.

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Problems of efficiency of tourism development for the urban economy should be considered on the basis of a systematic approach, which involves the establishment of different criteria and indicators for different levels of government, as well as a hierarchy of goals and corresponding efficiency criteria. Based on the analysis, the article summarizes the concept of "tourist potential of the city". It is determined that the main components of tourist potential are resource, economic and social potential. The main methods of determining the tourist potential are identified, including expert, compa

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Tala, Lavisa. "Economic Growth Effects of Fiscal Policy in South Africa: Empirical Evidence from Personal Income Tax." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 14, no. 3 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15795.

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This study determined economic growth effects of fiscal policy in South Africa. Particular attention was paid to effects of personal income tax on economic growth for the period 1993Q3 -2022Q4. The influence of personal income tax on economic growth was analysed using non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) bounds test for cointegration. Estimated results indicated rise in personal income tax is growth-friendly in the short-run. While, in the long –run growth is affected by both positive and negative shocks in personal income tax. Positive personal income tax changes are detrimental

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Bista, Raghu Bir, and Kiran Prasad Sankhi. "Assessing Multiplier Effects of Public Expenditures on Economic Growth in Nepal: SVAR Model Analysis." Journal of Economic Impact 4, no. 1 (2022): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jei4012206.

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Expansionary public expenditure is a popular important fiscal measure in the constraint of budgetary resources to achieve higher economic growth with the expectation of higher multiplier effect on productive sectors in the world. Since the actual multiplier effect contradicts with the expected multiplier effect in this discretionary fiscal practice, the goal of higher economic growth is not well achieved. In this context, the practice of public expenditure is a key concern of scholars to understand whether it is the best one or whether its multiplier effect is higher. In this context, this stu

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Aregbeyen, Omo, and Taofik Ibrahim Mohammed. "Public Investment and Output Performance: Evidence from Nigeria." Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 19, no. 1 (2016): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zireb-2016-0001.

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Abstract This study examined the direct/indirect long-run relationships and dynamic interactions between public investment (PI) and output performance in Nigeria using annual data spanning 1970-2010. A macro-econometric model derived from Keynes’ income-expenditure framework was employed. The model was disaggregated into demand and supply sides to trace the direct and indirect effects of PI on aggregate output. The direct supply side effect was assessed using the magnitude of PI multiplier coefficient, while the indirect effect of PI on the demand side was evaluated with marginal propensity to

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Bilicz, Hanga Lilla. "The Causal Relationship Between Income Deprivation and Depression with Special Emphases on the Importance of Spatiality." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 16, no. 4 (2023): 505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2023-0033.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work This paper focuses on the causal relationship between territorial levels of income deprivation and depression. It seeks to shed light on the importance of spatial dependence in said relationship. Materials and methods The paper uses the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation as a data source to model the level of depression present across Scotland dependent on income deprivation and health and education control variables. OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) modelling is used to confirm causality and a SARMA (Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average) model is built to

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Ramli, Muh, Danial Sultan, and Ihsan Ihsan. "ANALISIS MULTIPLAYER EFFECT KEBERADAAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN TERHADAP EKONOMI USAHA KULINER DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN BEBA, KEC. GALESONG UTARA, KAB. TAKALAR." JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan 4, no. 1 (2021): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/joint-fish.v4i1.92.

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This study aims to identify the types of economic activity, characteristics and perceptions of visitors, business actors, labor towards culinary businesses and to determine the multiplier effect and sustainable development strategies for culinary businesses on the economic growth of local communities. This research was conducted from November 2020 to January 2021 at the Beba Fish Landing Base, Galesong Utara, Takalar Regency. This research uses simple random sapling technique. The data of this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out using questionnai

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Mago, Shakun D. "The Multiplier Effect: A Classroom Exercise." American Economist 59, no. 2 (2014): 182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943451405900209.

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Lowering taxes and raising government spending are both forms of expansionary fiscal policy. Often students mistakenly believe that their relative impact on GDP is equivalent, i.e. a dollar increase in government expenditure increases GDP by the same amount as a dollar decrease in taxes. This paper describes a classroom exercise that demonstrates a) how both fiscal stimuli create greater aggregate output and b) which fiscal stimulus spending is more effective. In this exercise, six students come to the front of class and act as business owners, the instructor acts as the government with a stim

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Juansyah, Dhemmi, Aisah Jumiati, and Endah Kurnia Lestari. "ANALISIS SEKTOR EKONOMI BASIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR (PENDEKATAN INPUT-OUTPUT)." Jurnal Ekuilibrium 8, no. 1 (2024): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jek.v8i1.44588.

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Base sector is an economic sector thet serve the market’s demand in the region and outside the region. Location Quotient analysis tool is needed to seek the base economic sector in East Java Province. After that, The base sector will be analyzed using analytical tools like direct forward linkage, direct backward linkage, output multiplier and income multiplier. The result of this research are Manufacturing Sector; Wholesale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcyles Sector; and Transportation Sector is the base sector in East Java Province. Through linkage impact, The three base

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Supic, Novica. "On the multiplier concept in regional analysis." Panoeconomicus 53, no. 1 (2006): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0601089s.

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Major aim of the paper is to explain how Keynesian multiplier model can be used to estimate the effect of expenditure changes on regional economy especially regional income and employment. Among many factors, marginal propensity to consume locally produced goods plays a crucial role in determining regional multiplier effects. A critical feature of the regional multiplier is an extent to which expenditure injections leak out of a region and special attention has therefore been paid to identifying the nature of this leakage. Regional multiplier analysis has undoubtedly proved to be of a substant

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Priana, Wiwin, and Dewi Khrisna Sawitri. "The Rising of Indonesia Soccer that Contribute to National Income: The Multiplier Effects." Proceedings of International Conference on Economics Business and Government Challenges 6, no. 1 (2023): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/icebgc.v6i1.86.

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The rising of national football achievements of the Indonesian National Team can be seen from winning the gold medal in the football branch at the Asean sporting events. Indonesia is also trusted by the world football organization FIFA to conduct the U17 world championship in October 2023. Economic growth of Indonesia (as the G 20 countries) in 2022 is 5.3% will stimulate other sectors including the most popular sport, namely football. Football, as a popular sport in Indonesia, contributes to state revenue. The multiplier effects have risen as the sports activities of the creative economy sect

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Bhusal, Bijaya. "Multiplier Effect of Investment in Nepalese Economy." Nepalese Journal of Management Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njmgtres.v4i1.63702.

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Investment refers to the expenditure made on physical and human capital and is one of the components of gross domestic product by expenditure method. Multiplier effect explains the extent by which national income changes due to the change in the investment. This study aims to find out the relationship between total investment and economic growth and further estimates the multiplier coefficient of investment in Nepalese economy using linear regression model taking time series data from FY 2002/03 to FY 2022/23. Gross domestic product is the dependent variable and gross capital formation is an i

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Belousova, A. V., and M. A. Gritsko. "Assessment of multiplier effects in the economy of the Khabarovsk territory: impact on the income of population." POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA 101, no. 4 (2022): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-69-78.

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The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of multiplier effects in the economy of the Far-Eastern federal district, generated by exogenous changes, on the household income. The Khabarovsk territory was chosen as a model region, which has a set of geographical, economic, social, including demographic, characteristics typical for the entire line of the Far-Eastern subjects of the Russian Federation. The main research method is a balance structural modeling based on the principles of national accounting methodology. Experimental assessment of the matrix of financial flows of the Khabarovsk

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Rahmat, Mamat, Takahiro F, and Noriko Sato. "EXPLORING THE ROLE OF FORESTRY SECTOR ON ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF GUNUNGKIDUL DISTRICT IN 1993 - 2008." Utari, A.D. 2010. Strategi pengelolaan hutan negara berbasis keberhasilan pengelolaan hutan rakyat di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: Studi kasus di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Doctor Thesis. Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. 9, no. 2 (2012): 100–107. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2012.9.2.100-107.

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This study was conducted to explore the role of forestry sector in the economic system of Gunungkidul district. The Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis, Income Multiplier Effect Value, and Klassen Typology Analysis were employed to analyze the role of the forestry sector. The data were regional income of Gunungkidul district and Yogyakarta Province from 1993 to 2008, including the economic crisis period from 1997 to 1998. The result showed that forestry sector was an important sector in economic development of Gunungkidul district. LQ analysis indicated that forestry became a basic sector since pr

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Villacis, José. "A Unified Theory of Monetary Dynamics." Review of Social Sciences 1, no. 4 (2016): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/rss.v1i4.11.

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<p>In the end, the only and eternal vocation of money is circulation. This circulation causes the contrary effect to income expansion, studied by the income velocity of circulation of money, by the income multiplier and by the bank money multiplier. These three issues are thought to belong to the same operation. Therefore, a unified money theory can be established.</p><p>A dynamic economy finances investments with the savings existing in the system but, the economy is simultaneously growing in real and nominal terms. Such growth in circulating capital is only possible through

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Denny, Agustinus, Liyushiana ., and Dewi Yanti. "ANALISIS MULTIPLIER EFFECT DAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN PUSAT INFORMASI WISATA." Jurnal IPTA 9, no. 2 (2021): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2021.v09.i02.p10.

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The existence of the Toba Caldera National Geopark Information Center is an indicator of the seriousness of the government in tapping the potential of Lake Toba with the World-recognized National Geopark approach. Therefore, it is very interesting to explore the impact of the Toba Caldera National Geopark Information Center, especially for the surrounding community. On the one hand, the existence of the Toba Caldera National Geopark Information Center as one of the tourist information centers is a question of whether it is really needed, considering that tourists can now access digital informa

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Zainullina, Tatiana, and Irina Kedrova. "Multiplicative effect as a factor in the development of industrial tourism in the Rostov Region." E3S Web of Conferences 381 (2023): 01085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101085.

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The article conducts a study of the issue of analyzing the multiplicative impact of tourism in general and industrial tourism in particular on the economy of the Rostov region. Tourist spending can have an impact on the economy of the host region through the effect of a direct and indirect multiplier, that is, directly through tourist income and through indirect expenses of tourist enterprises and related industries. The assessment of the multiplier effect of tourism spending on the regional economy is made using the input-output model. Money spent in tourism helps create jobs in tourism direc

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Desiyanti L, Ni Putu Andini. "ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA (ANALISIS INPUT OUPUT)." Jurnal Ilmiah Satyagraha 3, no. 2 (2020): 140–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47532/jis.v3i2.178.

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The agricultural sector is still the mainstay of job creation in large enough quantities compared to other sectors of the economy in Indonesia. It makes the chances of the agricultural sector in its influence on the economy in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the relationship forward and backward linkages agricultural sector with other sectors in Indonesia and examines the impact of multiplier output agriculture sector on the economy. Analysis use Input-Output with secondary data Input-Output Indonesia 2010. The results showed that the manufacturing sector and electricity, gas, water se

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