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Journal articles on the topic 'Income part'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mariani, Giuliano, Joanna Kasznia-Brown, Diana Paez, et al. "Improving women’s health in low-income and middle-income countries. Part I." Nuclear Medicine Communications 38, no. 12 (2017): 1019–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mnm.0000000000000751.

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2

Mariani, Giuliano, Joanna Kasznia-Brown, Diana Paez, et al. "Improving women’s health in low-income and middle-income countries. Part II." Nuclear Medicine Communications 38, no. 12 (2017): 1024–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mnm.0000000000000752.

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3

Smith, Ian T. "Income support and part-time training courses." Journal of Social Welfare Law 12, no. 2 (1990): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09649069008413914.

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4

Widerquist, Karl. "Perspectives on the Guaranteed Income, Part I." Journal of Economic Issues 35, no. 3 (2001): 749–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2001.11506401.

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5

Widerquist, Karl. "Perspectives on the Guaranteed Income, Part II." Journal of Economic Issues 35, no. 4 (2001): 1019–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2001.11506427.

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6

Heck, Ramona K. Z. "At-Home Income Generation-Part Two: Introduction." Journal of Family and Economic Issues 13, no. 3 (1992): 241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01020449.

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7

Atkinson, Anthony B., Thomas Piketty, and Emmanuel Saez. "Top Incomes in the Long Run of History." Journal of Economic Literature 49, no. 1 (2011): 3–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.49.1.3.

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A recent literature has constructed top income shares time series over the long run for more than twenty countries using income tax statistics. Top incomes represent a small share of the population but a very significant share of total income and total taxes paid. Hence, aggregate economic growth per capita and Gini inequality indexes are sensitive to excluding or including top incomes. We discuss the estimation methods and issues that arise when constructing top income share series, including income definition and comparability over time and across countries, tax avoidance, and tax evasion. W

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8

Peake, Charles F. "Fixed Income Attribution: A Unified Framework—Part I." CFA Digest 37, no. 3 (2007): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v37.n3.4796.

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Robson, Nigel, Ruth Gasson, and Berkeley Hill. "PART TIME FARMING-IMPLICATIONS FOR FARM FAMILY INCOME." Journal of Agricultural Economics 38, no. 2 (1987): 167–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1987.tb01039.x.

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Kubicová, Ľ., and Z. Kádeková. "Comparison of the income development and the food demand elasticities of the private households in Slovakia." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 8 (2011): 404–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/36/2010-agricecon.

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The paper deals with assessing the development of monetary incomes and expenditures of the Slovak households for food using the classification of households by income quartiles and by consumer spending. The analysis confirms the significant differences and unbalanced income distribution. Households in the fourth income quartile dispose of 2.8 times higher incomes than the families in the first quartile. There have been analyzed the food groups that in terms of expenditures represent the part in the food basket higher than 6%. The results confirm that income differentiation of households is als

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11

Helmy, Heba E. "Thirty Years of Urban Bias: An Estimation of the Rising Disparities in Female Rural and Female Urban Unemployment and Income in Egypt." Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES 8, no. 3 (2019): 349–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277976019872326.

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This article highlights the disparities between female urban and rural employment and income in Egypt over the last decades, mainly resulting from urban bias policies. Despite their inferior educational levels, females in rural Egypt manifested higher levels of employment than their counterparts in urban Egypt, a phenomenon that the article attributes to the standard definition of unemployment, which includes unpaid family members as part of the ‘employed’, besides other methodological issues. As such, statistics could misleadingly imply better female rural income compared to female urban inco

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12

Price, Victoria Curzon. "Economic Growth and Unequal Wealth Distribution: A Dynamic Approach." New Perspectives on Political Economy 02, no. 2 (2006): 116–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.62374/zp4vw802.

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This article surveys various equity-based arguments from Marx to Rawls, in favour of income redistribution by means of public policy. Political explanations, the role of luck versus merit and the problem of the legitimacy of wide income differentials, are also discussed. The article argues that income and wealth inequality, due in great part to luck, is an inseparable part of economic growth, and even necessary for political freedom. A survey of data published by the United Nations shows that most people today enjoy higher per capita incomes than in 1975, during which time the world’s populati

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Krebs, Tom, Pravin Krishna, and William F. Maloney. "Income Mobility, Income Risk, and Welfare." World Bank Economic Review 33, no. 2 (2018): 375–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhx022.

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Abstract This paper presents a framework for the quantitative analysis of individual income dynamics, mobility, and welfare, with ex ante identical individuals facing a stochastic income process and market incompleteness, implying that they are unable to insure against persistent shocks to income. We show how the parameters of the income process can be estimated using repeated cross-sectional data with a short panel dimension and use a simple consumption-saving model for quantitative analysis of mobility and welfare. Our empirical application, using data on individual incomes from Mexico, prov

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14

Hwang, Gyu-Jin. "The Mechanism of Income Redistribution: The Case of South Korea." Social Policy and Society 3, no. 3 (2004): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746404001757.

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This article presents a case study of income redistribution in South Korea. By analysing the most comprehensive household income survey (National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure), it identifies a growing sign of change regarding the extent to which social security is beginning to play an important role in reducing income inequality. Nonetheless, it argues that its impact is yet to be sizeable enough to make a significant difference and, still further, that social security is of little use in terms of mitigating increasing inequality of original incomes which comprise the largest part o

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15

Standing, Guy. "Income security: why unions should campaign for a basic income." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 10, no. 4 (2004): 606–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890401000411.

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This article argues that because of the changing character of work and labour in the context of globalisation, progressives and particularly trade unionists could make a basic income a key part of their agenda. It considers the standard objections and then reviews the various advantages of moving in that direction, towards the realisation of a republican or claim right.

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Łukasiewicz, Piotr, Krzysztof Karpio, and Arkadiusz Orłowski. "Two-component structure of household income distributions in Poland." Equilibrium 13, no. 4 (2018): 603–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2018.029.

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Research background: Studies of the structures of the income distributions have been performed for about 15 years. They indicate that there is no model which describes the distributions in their whole range. This effect is explained by the existence of different mechanisms yielding to low-medium and high incomes. While more than 97% of the distributions can be described by exponential or log-normal models, high incomes (about 3% or less) are in agreement with the power law. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is an analysis of the structure of the household income distributions

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LOHVINOVSKA, Svitlana, and Tetiana KYRIAZOVA. "Influence of personal income tax on budget income formation of Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law 12/2023, no. - (2023): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.12.9.

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The paper defines the characteristics of population income taxation as the main component of tax revenues of the budget. The impact and fiscal significance of the personal income tax in the structure of tax revenues of the budgets of Ukraine is substantiated. When writing the paper, the method of comparison, synthesis, analysis, tabular and graphical presentation of research results was used, analyzing the dynamics of personal income tax receipts for 2018-2022. The necessity of today's realities regarding the creation of conditions in the tax system for the development of the country's economy

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Majid, Muhammad Hilmi Abdul, Kamarulzaman Ibrahim, and Nurulkamal Masseran. "Three-Part Composite Pareto Modelling for Income Distribution in Malaysia." Mathematics 11, no. 13 (2023): 2899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11132899.

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Income distribution models can be useful for describing the economic properties of a population. In this study, three-part composite Pareto models are fitted to the income distribution in Malaysia for the years 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, and 2016. The three-part composite Pareto models divide the population into three parts, each following a different distribution model. The lower part follows the inverse Pareto distribution, the upper part follows the Pareto distribution, and the middle part follows another unspecified distribution model. For application in income data, the use of Gaussian mixtu

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19

Moran, Mark. "Medicare Part D Premiums May Be Tied to Income." Psychiatric News 43, no. 6 (2008): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.43.6.0004a.

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20

Lowe, Hilary. "The practice manager guide to accounts. Part 1: Income." Practice Management 27, no. 7 (2017): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prma.2017.27.7.36.

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21

Sanford, Scott, and Luther Tweeten. "Farm Income Enhancement Potential for Small, Part-Time Farming Operations in East Central Oklahoma." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 20, no. 2 (1988): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200017702.

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AbstractLinear programming and stochastic farm growth simulation models are used to assess the impact of alternative enterprise selection, variation in farm income, inflation, and off-farm income on the growth of small, part-time farms in East Central Oklahoma. Results indicate that alternative rates of inflation or variation in farm income do not significantly impact the operation or expansion of part-time farming operations. Adoption of alternative enterprises on part-time farms can lead to full-time farming operations where expansion initially is aided through use of off-farm income. Small

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22

Galassi, Giuseppe. "Economic income, historical costing income and conservatism. An integrated approach." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 17, no. 2 (2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v17i2.395.

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The paper intends to contribute at the debate on the ‘Evolutionary Advantage of Cost Accounting and Conservatism’ (Accounting, Economics and Law: A Convivium, 2019. 9. issue), founded on Braun’s study (2016) about The Ecological Rationality of Historical Costs and Conservatism. Moving from the IASB Conceptual Framework (2013) it stresses the renewed interest in income concept. The economic financial crisis of 2008-9 stimulated discussions between the traditional ‘received view’ of ‘cost-revenue approach’ (historical cost accounting) and ‘balance-sheet approach’ (‘current values’ and ‘present v

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23

Iqbal, Muzaffar, and Munir Ahmad. "An Assessment of Livestock Production Potential in Pakistan: Implications for Livestock Sector Policy." Pakistan Development Review 38, no. 4II (1999): 615–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v38i4iipp.615-628.

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About two third of the farming community in Pakistan consists of small farmers who are characterised by small land holdings (less than 5 hectares) and by several factors that influence their productive potential and income generating capacity [Pakistan (1998)]. Livestock farming is an integral part of rural smallholders and has a vast untapped potential for productivity increase and income generation. Livestock holdings by the small farmers constitute a significant portion of the farm incomes. Small farmers and landless livestock producers derive around 10-25 percent of their incomes from this

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24

Vašková, Miriama. "The Impact of Global Recession on Earnings and Income Inequality in Visegrad Countries." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 16, no. 3 (2013): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2013-0016.

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This paper analyses the consequences of the economic downturn for employment, earnings and income inequality in Visegrad countries. It draws on both theoretical and practical evidence of the impact of the recession on earnings and income inequality, as presented in its second part. The third part gives an overview of the development of income inequality in Visegrad countries in the period prior to the global recession. The paper proceeds in its fourth part to a comparative analysis of the empirical data on employment, unemployment, income and income inequality in the Visegrad countries. In its

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25

Averina, O. V. "GENERAL TRENDS IN CHANGING THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE POPULATION MONETARY INCOME AT SUBJECTS OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL." Regional problems 27, no. 4 (2024): 79–92. https://doi.org/10.31433/2618-9593-2024-27-4-79-92.

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The author analyzes the structure and dynamics of the population monetary income at subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District and outlines general trends in their change over the past 7 years, based on the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) statistical data, information from the Federal subjects executive authorities, and on expert assessments. Monetary income is the most important part of the population life standards, being one of the life quality main indicators, providing daily needs of the population, its economic well-being and, in this way, the efficiency of the economy. The

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26

Loh, Feng-Hua, and Bruce Stuart. "ASSESSING THE NEW INFLATION REDUCTION ACT’S IMPACT ON EXPANDING MEDICARE PART D LOW-INCOME SUBSIDIES." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2896.

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Abstract The recently enacted Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 extends full low-income subsidies (LIS) to Medicare Part D recipients with limited assets and incomes up to 150% of the Federal Poverty level (FPL) beginning in 2024. Under current law, full Part D subsidies (no annual premiums and nominal cost sharing) are available only to those with incomes up to 135% of the FPL. Partial subsidies are available to those with incomes between 135% and 150% of FPL. Increasing the level of benefits to those currently only eligible for partial subsidies has the potential of significantly lowerin

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Пардаев, Асрор. "ҚАШҚАДАРЁ ВИЛОЯТИ АҲОЛИСИНИНГ ДАРОМАДЛАРИ ВА ХАРАЖАТЛАРИ". TAMADDUN NURI JURNALI 7, № 58 (2024): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.69691/1fj6ka17.

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In this article, the incomes and expenses of the residents of Kashkadarya region, problems in the regions are analyzed based on a survey of 400 people. People of various professions from all districts of the region took part in the survey. Household income includes cash income and benefits in kind, and consists of income received by the household or individual members of the household or its individual members on a regular basis, with a recurring nature, for a period of time of one year or less. It is important to note the relationship between the concepts of "income" and "wealth". In our opin

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-, Ahmadi Ahmadi. "Comparative Analysis of Full-time and Part-time Fishermen’s Exchange Rates: A Case Study of Sungai Batang Ilir Village, Indonesia." Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 11, no. 1 (2025): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1513665.

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This study aimed to assess the economic conditions of fishermen residing in Sungai Batang Ilir village, Indonesia, by analyzing their income levels and financial capacities. The research employed a field survey and descriptive methodology. A total of 40 respondents were selected based on specific criteria: 20 full-time and 20 part-time fishermen. Structured interviews were conducted to gather data on their revenues and expenditures related to both fishing and non-fishing activities. The findings revealed significant differences between full-time and part-time fishermen in terms of their exchan

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Sun, Quan, and Lexin Zhao. "The Impact of Rural Enterprise Park Policy on the Income of Rural Residents: Evidence from China." Sustainability 15, no. 11 (2023): 8989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15118989.

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Improving the income of rural residents plays an important part in sustainable rural development. Using a difference-in-difference (DID) approach and Chinese counties’ data from 2014 to 2019, this paper evaluates the effects of the rural enterprise park policy on the income of rural residents. We find that the policy significantly promotes rural residents’ income, and a series of additional tests suggest that the effects appear robust. We also find that stimulating entrepreneurial activities serves as a channel through which the policy affects rural incomes. Finally, the policy effects are mai

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Shibli, Khalil Ullah, and Safina Shibli. "Faculty development in low- and middle-income countries – Part I." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 26, no. 2 (2022): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v26i2.1842.

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Medicine is a dynamic subject, in the sense that the medical practitioners can never seize to learn; the new discoveries, new therapeutic agents, new diagnostic and interventional procedures and new knowledge continuously evolve with the passage of time. Similarly, teaching and training of new entrants into the specialty and grooming of the existing practitioners is a perpetual task. One of the prime duties of the educators and trainers of today is to prepare educators and trainers for the next generation. In this context, faculty development has gained much importance and is now known to be e

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Kaye, Lenard W., and Leslie B. Alexander. "Perceptions of Job Discrimination Among Lower-Income, Elderly Part-Timers." Journal of Gerontological Social Work 23, no. 3-4 (1995): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j083v23n03_07.

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Andersson, Hans, Sailesh Ramamurtie, and Bharat Ramaswami. "Labor income and risky investments: can part-time farmers compete?" Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 50, no. 4 (2003): 477–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2681(02)00038-0.

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33

Sorketti, E. A., N. Z. Zuraida, and M. H. Habil. "Pathways to mental healthcare in high-income and low-income countries." International Psychiatry 10, no. 2 (2013): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600003775.

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Understanding the way in which people seek care for mental disorders is important for planning services, training and referral mechanisms. Pathways to care fall broadly into three categories: via primary care physicians; via native healers; and via patient choice (patients can have direct access to mental health professionals). The pattern and nature of access to service in low-income countries are different from those in high-income countries. In many societies, deep-seated cultural beliefs on the part of patients and families about the causes of mental disorders are a major barrier to the re

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Chen, Lili, Hongsheng Chen, Chaohui Zou, and Ye Liu. "The Impact of Farmland Transfer on Rural Households’ Income Structure in the Context of Household Differentiation: A Case Study of Heilongjiang Province, China." Land 10, no. 4 (2021): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10040362.

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Farmland transfer is an important factor affecting rural households’ income and sustainable development of rural areas in developing countries. However, recent studies have reached controversial conclusions on how farmland transfer affects rural households’ income because of ignoring the household differentiation and the difference in the impacts of farmland transfer-in and transfer-out on the income structure. Taking the Heilongjiang province, the major cereal production area in China, as the study area, the paper aims to estimate the impacts of farmland transfer-in or transfer-out of differe

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Hutton, Sandra. "Men's and Women's Incomes: Evidence from Survey Data." Journal of Social Policy 23, no. 1 (1994): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400021309.

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ABSTRACTThe article highlights the discordance between the reality and the perception of women's independence and equality. The changes in legislation and increased female participation in the labour market since the 1960s give the impression of considerable progress. Equal treatment of men and women has been proposed. Evidence from national survey data however, shows that women's income is still lower than men's with no matching increase with age and career. Social security policy has always been based on labour market participation but women's labour market participation is quite different f

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36

Jasiniak, Magdalena. "Dochody organizacji pożytku publicznego z 1% podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych w okresie pandemii COVID-19." Zarządzanie Publiczne, no. 1 (53) (2021): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843968zp.21.002.14135.

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Organizacje pozarządowe stanowią istotny element gospodarki. Celem artykułu jest próba oszacowania wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na zmianę dochodu organizacji pożytku publicznego z 1% podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych. Prezentowany jest możliwy scenariusz wraz z sugestiami przeciwdziałania negatywnym tendencjom. Incomes of non-profit organizations from 1% of personal income tax during the COVID-19 pandemic NGOs are an important part of the economy. The purpose of this article is an attempt to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-profit organizations incomes from 1% of personal i

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Caparrós, A., P. Campos, and G. Montero. "Applied multiple use forest accounting in the Guadarrama pinewoods (Spain)." Forest Systems 10, no. 3 (2001): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/735.

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The paper discusses in detail the application of a methodology capable to estimate the hicksian income generated in a multiple-use forest incorporating in a homogenous manner commercial and non-commercial incomes. Real market values are used where available and market conditions are simulated where goods and services are presently outside of markets. The case study is a Pinus silvestris L. area close to Madrid (Spain) with high value timber production and with an important affluence of recreational visitors. Results show the relevance of non-commercial incomes and the fact that the landowner a

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Haque, Z., and T. Jinan. "Impact of Land Tenure System on Socio-Economic Characteristics in Selected Areas of Mymensingh." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 10, no. 2 (2018): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v10i2.39026.

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The present study aims at investigating into the existing land tenure system of Dorirampur, Jhairpar and Goisa para at Traishal Upazila of Mymensingh District. Keeping in view the objectives 70 samples were randomly selected. Survey method was followed to collect required data. Sampled farmers belonged to six tenurial groups. Out of 70 respondents 34, 22, 16, 7, 10 and 11 percent of total were owner operators, part operators, part tenants, part operator-cum-part tenants, tenants and absentee landowners respectively during the study year. In the study, out of 70 respondents 67 percent were owne

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Segal, Hugh, Keith Banting, and Evelyn Forget. "The need for a federal Basic Income feature within any coherent post-COVID-19 economic recovery plan." FACETS 6, no. 1 (2021): 394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0015.

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COVID-19 has shone a harsh light on the extent of poverty in Canada. When normal economic activity was interrupted by the exigencies of public health driven lockdowns, the shutdown disproportionately affected people who, before the pandemic, were living on incomes beneath the poverty line or dependent upon low-paying hourly remunerated jobs, usually part time and without appropriate benefits. Those living beneath the poverty line in Canada, three million of welfare poor and working poor, include a disproportionately large population of Black and Indigenous people and people of colour. This pap

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STERN, ADAM. "Connecticut’s Income Tax Wars: A Brief History of the State’s Personal Income Tax, 1915-1991: Part I." Connecticut History Review 48, no. 2 (2009): 135–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/44370008.

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Zhang, Aiming. "Part-Peasant, Part-Trader: A Study of the Rural Poor in Republican Shanxi." Rural China 17, no. 2 (2020): 262–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-01702003.

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Abstract Mixed occupations are a prominent feature of China’s smallholder peasant economy. For poor peasant households with little land, working in multiple occupations is a survival strategy that represents a more rational or efficient allocation of household labor. In central Shanxi in the 1930s and 1940s, the growth of the commercial economy encouraged peasant households to dedicate their surplus labor to small-scale commercial activities (including itinerant trade and shopkeeping apprenticeship), thus leading to the formation of a mixed “part-peasant, part-trader” 半耕半商 economy. This econom

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McCord, Amber, Babafela Awosile, and Sarah A. Wagner. "Incomes and satisfaction among bovine focused veterinary practitioners in the United States and Canada." Bovine Practitioner 59, no. 2 (2025): 17–25. https://doi.org/10.21423/bpj20259256.

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Veterinarians with income from bovine-focused work were invited to complete an online survey about their 2021 income, employment and demographic characteristics and their levels of satisfaction with their job and their compensation. Survey responses were solicited by the American Association of Bovine Practitioners through a newsletter and promotion to conference attendees, and by the investigators though a bovine veterinarian group on Facebook. Our objectives were to improve pay transparency for bovine-focused veterinarians and to examine how incomes and satisfaction differed based on empl

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Case, Anne, Darren Lubotsky, and Christina Paxson. "Economic Status and Health in Childhood: The Origins of the Gradient." American Economic Review 92, no. 5 (2002): 1308–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/000282802762024520.

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The well-known positive association between health and income in adulthood has antecedents in childhood. Not only is children's health positively related to household income, but the relationship between household income and children's health becomes more pronounced as children age. Part of the relationship can be explained by the arrival and impact of chronic conditions. Children from lower-income households with chronic conditions have worse health than do those from higher-income households. The adverse health effects of lower income accumulate over children's lives. Part of the intergenera

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Gayibnazarov, B., and S. Salaev. "Peculiarities of the analysis of the structure of population income and household in Uzbekistan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 7 (2018): 399–404. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1312435.

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The structure of incomes of the population and households in Uzbekistan is considered. Differences in the data provided by domestic statistics and real incomes of the population are revealed. In the process of analyzing the income structure of the population, the main reasons for this were identified and the current situation in determining the monetary income of the population was assessed. Among the contradictions caused by differences in the volumes of statistical income indicators similar in their initial economic content, differences in estimates of the level of poverty acquire special si

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Nugraha, Nur Arif. "THE ADJUSTMENT OF NON-TAXABLE INCOME IN INDONESIA: ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FEASIBILITY." JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review) 1, no. 2 (2018): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v1i2.173.

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ABSTRAK Indonesian government has an extensive experience in the adjustment of non-taxable income. Indonesian government decision to adjust non-taxable income has several impacts for Indonesian citizen. The adjustment is to increase an amount of non-taxable income. The most current policy of non-taxable income adjustment is effective from 1 January 2016. Therefore, there are some positive impacts and negative impacts. In one hand, an increase of non-taxable income has an impact to increase the purchasing power of people. On the other hand, this policy has an effect on income tax revenue for th

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Schloss, Patrick J., Constance W. Wolf, and Cynthia N. Schloss. "Financial Implications of Half- and Full-Time Employment for Persons with Disabilities." Exceptional Children 54, no. 3 (1987): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440298705400310.

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Increased financial well-being is often assumed to be a benefit of full-time employment for handicapped individuals. However, there is some evidence that this is not true. In this study a balance sheet approach was utilized to examine the financial implications of part-time and full-time employment for persons with handicaps. Balance sheets (income versus expenses) were developed for three income levels: no earned income, income from a part-time (20 hours a week) job, and income from a full-time (40 hours a week) job. The results indicated that net disposable income was comparable for individu

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Glynn, Alexandra, Inmaculada Hernandez, and Eric Roberts. "Effects of Medicare Drug Subsidies on Adherence for Diabetics: Evidence From a Regression Discontinuity Design." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.896.

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Abstract Out-of-pocket prescription drug costs are rapidly rising, particularly for insulin, which is a life-saving drug used by 3.1 million diabetics on Medicare. High out-of-pocket costs place an accentuated financial strain on older adults with diabetes, many of whom have low incomes, and may impede medication adherence, leading to poor health outcomes. The Medicare Part D Low-Income Subsidy (LIS) program limits drug co-pays to under $8.50 per prescription and caps out-of-pocket drug costs for lowest-income recipients (&lt;135% Federal Poverty Level, FPL), resulting in pronounced differ

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Skinner, Christine, and Daniel R. Meyer. "After all the policy reform, is child support actually helping low-income mothers?" Benefits: A Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 14, no. 3 (2006): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51952/bdcx8345.

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The economic vulnerability of children in lone-parent families has drawn attention to child support policy. After 13 years of constant policy changes the child support system remains highly problematic and is currently undergoing an independent review. Given this, it is timely to question whether child support payments (from all types of agreements, not just Child Support Agency assessments) are actually helping lone-mother families. Or are most low-income mothers connected to men who have little capacity to pay, so that child support actually helps only moderate-income families? This article

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Hirai, Hiroshi, Katsunori Kondo, and Ichiro Kawachi. "Social Determinants of Active Aging: Differences in Mortality and the Loss of Healthy Life between Different Income Levels among Older Japanese in the AGES Cohort Study." Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/701583.

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We examined the relationship between income, mortality, and loss of years of healthy life in a sample of older persons in Japan. We analyzed 22,829 persons aged 65 or older who were functionally independent at baseline as a part of the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES). Two outcome measures were adopted, mortality and loss of healthy life. Independent variables were income level and age. The occurrence of mortality and need for care during these 1,461 days were tracked. Cox regressions were used to calculate the hazard ratio for mortality and loss of healthy life by income level. We

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Dabkienė, Vida. "Off-farm role in stabilizing disposable farm income: A Lithuanian case study." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 66, No. 7 (2020): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/69/2020-agricecon.

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The paper aims to investigate family farm income volatility by decomposing disposable farm income (DFI) into the on-farm income, income from production support and off-farm income (OFI) over time. The research is focused on the OFI, assessing its role in achieving DFI above reference level based on the average net earnings. Three main indicators consistent with Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) were indicated. The research results revealed the significance of OFI. In 2017, 76% of the family farms were engaged in off-farm activities indicating, on one hand that such approaches as part-time f

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