Academic literature on the topic 'Incorporeal things'
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Journal articles on the topic "Incorporeal things"
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Grulichová, Sylvie. "Původ dělení věcí na hmotné a nehmotné." PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE 54, no. 2 (2024): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2024.18.
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The article concerns the origins of the well-known classification of corporeal and incorporeal things in Roman law, which follows from the development visible in the legal sources from Institutes of Gaius to the codification of the emperor Justinian. The wide range of non-legal sources dealing with the classification, mostly the philosophical works, from authors as Cicero, Seneca, Gellius, or Lactantius, is taken also into account. Two types of the classification based on the corporeality of things arise from all the analyzed texts. The first one uses the terms corporeal and incorporeal thing, but the legal sources, except the Institutes of Gaius and apart the non-legal ones, almost avoid it. The second one divides things with corpus and the ones consisting of rights and it is represented in the text of Ulpianus or Hermogenianus as well as in several post-classical legal sources. Nevertheless, the codification of the emperor Justinian adopts the formulation according to Gaius, whose proximity to the philosophy categories can be observed so the classification of the corporeal and incorporeal things.
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Kilian, CG. "Between Economic and Legal Analysis of Incorporated Things: a Critical "NO" to Aedilitian Remedies." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 9, no. 2 (2017): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2006/v9i2a2818.
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This article analyses the dictum of the Phame v Paizes 1973 3 397 (A) within economic and legal principles to determine whether incorporeal things could possess characteristics of value or quality characteristics as in the case of corporeal things. The author uses practical economic examples to argue for the development of common law. The author identifies relevant Roman law principles which justify the legal nature of incorporeal things. It is demonstrated that the value of incorporeal things depends greatly on future circumstances. It is argued in this article that the courts’ willingness to extend the Aedilitian remedies and the wide interpretation of a dictum et promissum create an open door for any unsatisfied buyer with no entrepreneurial skills to claim a reduced price if the business is unable to achieve similar financial results to those prior to the conclusion of the contract. Currently the seller of a business has no clear or enforceable defense under these circumstances. The author subsequently suggests that relevant Roman law principles should be revisited in the aim to develop an appropriate defense for the seller.
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Geyer, Brigitte. "Incorporating the incorporeal: The potential classification of Bitcoin as a ‘thing’ under South African common law." Pretoria Student Law Review 17, no. 1 (2023): 152–73. https://doi.org/10.29053/pslr.v17i1.5100.
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This article aims to determine whether Bitcoin could be classified as a ‘thing’ in the South African common law of things. The key motivation behind this article is to determine whether the Pandectist focus on the corporeality requirement in the classification of things is outdated in the modern, technologically driven era. Bitcoin, which is classified as a decentralised convertible virtual currency has been received positively in South Africa over the course of the last few years, as Bitcoin adoption has grown exponentially. South Africa has also seen the implementation of important regulatory reforms surrounding virtual currencies; primarily the recognition of virtual currency as a financial product and its traders as financial service providers. Given the positive reception of virtual currencies, particularly Bitcoin, in South Africa, this article explores the recognition of Bitcoin as a ‘thing’ in South Africa law, as well as the significance of this classification. From this evaluation, it will become clear that the incorporeal nature of Bitcoin poses a challenge to its common law recognition, albeit not an insurmountable one. In this regard, two arguments — the doctrinal argument and the exception argument — are proposed whereby Bitcoin could be recognised as a thing despite its incorporeality.
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Schoen, Edward L. "Perceiving an imperceptible God." Religious Studies 34, no. 4 (1998): 433–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034412598004570.
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While reports of sensory encounters with the divine come from a variety of religious traditions, philosophers as diverse as Thomas Aquinas and Robert Oakes have argued that such experiences of incorporeal divine beings are impossible. Nevertheless, by clarifying various relations among acts of perception, perceptual detections of presence and kinds of perceptual recognition, the sensory perception of imperceptible things emerges as a coherent possibility. So, even if they are essentially unobservable, incorporeal divine beings still fall well within the range of normal human sense perception.
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Hariyanto, Mr. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK PEMULIA TANAMAN ATAS PRODUK TANAMAN HIBRIDA SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI HAK KEBENDAAN." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 20, no. 3 (2008): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16291.
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The law protection towards plant breeder upon plant hybird product aims to shove the spirit and creativity in plant breeder field, with the result that the society needs of high yielding variety can be fulfilled. IPR related to the right of goods which its proprietary can be shifted. IPR as the incorporeal moving things which immaterially or intangible refers that this right of goods gives pleasure or can be a guarantee, either in a pawning regulates in Civil Law book or fiduciary regulates in Law Number 42 Year 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security. According to Law Number 29 Year 2000 concerning The Law Varity Protection, there are 3 (three) form of law protection that can be achieved by the plant hybrid breeder. First, the temporary law protection is given until the right has given since the plea submission is completed and accepted by the Head Office of Plant Variety Protection. Second, if the inquiry result of that variety is appropriate to the law regulation, the right would be given through the approval of the Plant Variety Protection conferral. It is given in the form of certificate. Third, having the certificate of Plant Variety Protection right shows that the protection of plant variety includes in Intellectual Property Right. IPR is incorporeal moving things related to the property rights adhered to its proprietor. The consequence is the proprietor of the plant variety protection has the right to make use of the production of its plants or to give an agreement to other party or corporation to make use of it. The research result also shows that the obstacle in the implementation of the plant breeder protection comprises normative, political, economical, and psychological obstacles. IPR as incorporeal moving things contain substantive characteristic which can be in care of material guarantee. Therefore, the material guarantee can be in care of IPR is fiduciary guarantee and pawning.
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Babetska, Ivanna. "Digital things as objects of civil rights." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 17(29) (June 12, 2024): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2024.17.29.142-149.
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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to define the concept of "digital things", "objects of civil rights", "digital relations" and to clarify the issue of the mechanism of circulation of digital things in civil circulation. The article substantiates the thesis that the successful consolidation of digital things in the Central Committee of Ukraine is the legislator's perception of the category "good", through which a digital thing is defined. Yes, Art. 179-1 of the Civil Code of Ukraine establishes: a digital thing is a good that is created and exists exclusively in the digital environment and has property value. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, dialectical, logical-semantic, logical-normative, system-structural. Results. In the course of the conducted research, the concept of "digital thing" was defined. It has been proven that a digital thing is a good that is created and exists exclusively in a digital environment and has property value. It is emphasized that the digital thing is not a new object of civil rights, but only an additional established name of long-known and even traditional objects of civil rights. Therefore, given the above properties of digital things, it is quite permissible to consider them as a special kind of incorporeal things - digital things, or quasi-things. Scientific novelty. In the process of research, it was established that when it comes to a digital thing as a good that is created and exists exclusively in a digital environment, accordingly, the property regime can be extended to these objects, since their properties differ from information in its established sense and approach by signs to the things of the material world. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making activities for the purpose of legal regulation of civil relations.
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Savuliak, R. V. "Division of things according to the Austrian General Civil Code of 1811 as a reception of the provisions of Roman private law." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (February 18, 2023): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.06.5.
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The General Civil Code of the Austrian Empire in 1811 was extended, including to the Western Ukrainian lands, which were part of it, and was in effect until the mid-late 1930s; and in modern Austria it is still valid today.
 The main source of the Austrian General Civil Code of 1811 was first of all pandect law, that is, Roman law recepted and adapted to new conditions. Therefore, the author aimed to investigate the reception of Roman private law (in particular, the provisions of title VIII «On the division of things and their properties» of the first book of Justinian's Digests) when regulating the division of things by the Code.
 The article reveals the concepts of things, the division of things according to various criteria and the peculiarities of the legal regimes of various types of things enshrined in the Austrian General Civil Code of 1811; and so, the author found the reception of Roman private law in the legal provisions under consideration.
 Namely, the author found out that, in contrast to Roman law, which did not contain a general concept of a thing, such a concept was formulated in the Code. The article highlights the division of things in the Austrian General Civil Code of 1811 into the following types according to the following criteria: according to the subject to which they belong, – state property, private property (including communal possessions and communal property), common (public) possessions and ownerless things; according to their various properties – corporeal and incorporeal, mobile and immobile, consumable and non-consumable, valued and non-valued; and it was also established an allocation by the Austrian legislator of such a legal category as an aggregate thing.
 The author analyzed that the classification of things according to various criteria and the regulation of their legal regimes established in the Code actually constitute the reception of Roman private law. However, certain differences were found in the interpretation of immovable things, namely in the understanding of the affiliation of an immovable thing, in particular, appurtenance things. And it was also established that Roman private law did not distinguish between things valued and unvalued, but a sacred thing was not subject to valuation.
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Sidorova, Elena A. "Concept of Goods in Exchange Trading Laws." Energy Law Forum, no. 1 (March 2024): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.61525/s231243500030174-9.
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Considering the tasks set by the government for the economy, the legal mechanisms for entering into contracts for the sale (supply) of goods on exchanges will continue evolving and improving, and the list of items that can be traded on exchanges will expand further. In order to create representative indicators and fair market prices for goods that are significant for the country (which cannot always be considered things), it seems reasonable to apply the concept of “goods” in a broader sense, including therein other objects of civil rights, other property, in addition to things, or even name specific property rights depending on which objects of civil rights the new “incorporeal” entities discussed above will be classified as in the Exchange Trading Law. An interesting question is that of listing on exchanges goods that are not things, but, as stated above, can also be traded on exchanges (carbon units, “green” certificates, and other similar objects). Considering the qualitative characteristics of such exchange-traded objects, one cannot speak of quality in the same sense as with things, nevertheless, the characteristics that objects may have in order to become exchange-traded commodities must be determined by the exchange establishing admission rules.
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Lametti, David. "Objects of Private Property in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and in the Civil Code of Quebec." Review of Central and East European Law 30, no. 1 (2005): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573035053683263.
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AbstractProperty norms, in expressing a relationship among people through resources, must address in some manner the organization of property rights and the classification of objects of property. Both the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of Quebec express some notion of the idea of what the author has called property-as-object, taking the form of certain distinctions: movable/immovable, corporeal/incorporeal, capital/revenue, or in commerce/out of commerce.The Russian code contains a rich discussion of the objects of property, with a larger, more explicit formal role for objects in the understanding of property rights as compared to the Quebec code. The articles on objects in general manifest the traditional civilist distinctions, while set in the context of present Russian society.Moreover, notwithstanding some initial lack of clarity in the Russian code's classifi cation between the objects of property and the subject-matter of other patrimonial rights, the objects of property are clearly distinguishable as a category and are important to understanding property relations. Despite the focus in the Russian code on "things" as the objects of property as opposed to "rights in things", it is nevertheless the case that the latter are an important part of the property relationship, and cannot be disentangled from "things".
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Guseva, A. A. "An Object of Vindication: Problems of Law Enforcement." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 4 (2021): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.125.4.076-093.
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The paper is devoted to examining objects of civil rights in order to establish whether it is possible to subject them to vindication. The paper analyzes such objects as things, “incorporeal things”, non-cash funds, uncertified securities, intellectual property, shares in the authorized capital of limited liability companies, digital rights, cryptocurrency, etc. The author determines the legal nature of the objects under consideration with due regard to the theory of law and legal stances of courts. As a consequence, the author substantiates the relativity of the possibility or impossibility of their vindication under Art. 301 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Also, the author examines the issues of existence of special mechanisms for protection of rights holders of uncertified securities and shares in the authorized capital of limited liability companies to find the interrelation between them and vindication. The paper provides the analysis of judicial practice on the issue of claiming civil law objects from someone else’s illegal possession. Conclusions are drawn as to which objects can be subject to vindication under Art. 301 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which objects can be claimed by analogy of the law and which objects cannot be subjected to vindication.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Incorporeal things"
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Richard, David. "De la propriété du sol en volume." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020045/document.
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La propriété foncière du Code civil, unitaire par principe, s’accommode difficilement de l’ubiquité du droit de superficie, comme en attestent les incessants débats doctrinaux sur le sujet. Le volume immobilier moderne a répondu aux besoins de division du sol du corps social. Toutefois, en dématérialisant l’immeuble, le volume déstabilise fortement la théorie classique de la propriété. La présente thèse définit un concept de sol appropriable et divisible dans le sens de la hauteur, sans renier la propriété du code. Pour cela, le sol, incluant le dessous et le dessus, est perçu comme relevant du monde tangible. Ce bien est ensuite appréhendé en trois dimensions par un procédé de géométrisation. Le sol volumique correspond à une nouvelle phase plus abstraite de conceptualisation du sol. Cependant, la chose sensible signifiée par le concept, le sol ou fonds de terre selon les juristes demeure la même ; seule sa représentation a évolué. Dans cette perspective, le sol en volume devient individualisable et appropriable sur le modèle du sol parcellisé en deux dimensions, indispensable à une propriété individuelle et exclusive. Ainsi, la propriété du Code civil via ses dispositions actuelles, notamment les articles 552, 518 et 544, s’applique à un volume immobilier comme à une parcelle. Ce modèle de propriété passant de l’unité à la division, est complété par un droit de superficie simple, droit réel fondé sur les articles 553, 543 du Code civil et le droit de jouissance spéciale. Suivant la thèse moniste, la propriété du sol en volume, qui n’est autre que le concept de propriété du code appliqué à un sol tridimensionnel, concilie la théorie classique de la propriété et celle du doyen Savatier<br>The concept of land property in the Civil Code, unitary by principle, has always been in difficulty when facing the ubiquitous “droit de superficie”, as evidenced by the never-ending doctrinal debates. The modern concept of property “volume” has responded to the social need for division of the land. However, with volume, real estate properties become incorporeal things and destabilize the classical theory of property, which is synonymous with corporeal things. This thesis defines a concept of land property appropriable and divisible relative to height, compatible with the Civil Code’s land law. For this, land, including the subjacent and superjacent domains, is perceived as part of the tangible world. This land is then comprehended in three dimensions via a geometrical approach. Land with three-dimensional significance corresponds to a new phase of conceptualization of the land that is more abstract. The physical part, however, which the concept refers to, ie the land, remains the same; only its representation has evolved. Applying this perspective, the land expressed as a volume becomes a unit appropriable on the model of land divided in two dimensions. Consequently, the concept of property in the Civil Code under its current wording, notably clause 552, but also 518 and 544, applies to land expressed as a volume as to a parcel. This property model able to divide the land vertically as well as horizontally is also capable to organize a land division comparable to a long lease. This complementary concept is based on clauses 553, 543 of the Civil Code. Developing the monistic thesis, the ownership of the land when seen as a volume reconciles the theory of the dean Savatier and the classical theory of property
Books on the topic "Incorporeal things"
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Dorwart, Jason B. Incorporeal Corpse. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978732544.
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In this book, Jason B. Dorwart contends that the material presence of visible disability disrupts the framing devices that provide safe distancing for theatre’s fictive nature. Conceptions of disability that place the disabled body into a permanently liminal space between life and death are directly at odds with theatrical performances, which are geared toward moving through liminality into a new point of stasis. Dorwart reveals how this contradiction leads to performance practices that work to marginalize and eliminate the presence of disabled bodies of both character and actor, as disabled characters have historically been written with different character arcs than nondisabled characters and with the assumption that they would be played by nondisabled actors. As more disabled actors gain exposure in film and theatre, the difference in how disabled characters are written is also increasingly affected by whether the role is intended for a disabled or nondisabled actor. These performances are enacting new means to performatively and figuratively reincorporate or eliminate the liminal disabled body. The Incorporeal Corpse demonstrates how recent plays and films try to rectify this tension between the permanence of disability and the transitory nature of performance. Scholars of theatre, disability studies, and performance studies will find this book of particular interest.
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Johnson, Ryan J. On the Surface: The Deleuze-Stoicism Encounter. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474412094.003.0015.
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Ryan J. Johnson’s “On the Surface: The Deleuze-Stoicism Encounter” investigates Deleuze’s reworking of Stoic ontology and the theory of incorporeals. Contrary to the traditional interpretation, Johnson argues that there are three, not four, primary incorporeals: space, λεκτόν, and time. Deploying Deleuze’s thinking of the intensive-extensive ontological distinction, Johnson shows that each of the three incorporeals are paradoxically structured by the slight Stoic surface-without-thickness separating and connecting their respective extensive and intensive dimensions (place/void, verb/noun, Aion/Chronos). It is through this strange ontology of the incorporeals that the Stoics become the initiators of a new image of philosophy that generates a lineage of thought leading, eventually, to Deleuze himself.
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Cory, Therese Scarpelli. Is Anything in the Intellect that Was Not First in Sense? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827030.003.0004.
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In Aquinas, the senses are widely construed as “gatekeepers” restricting the possible content of our embodied intellectual thought. But if this is true, how can Aquinas justify his extensive theorizing about incorporeal substances, and how can he account for human experiential self-awareness? This paper argues that, for Aquinas, (1) the scope of our embodied experience is not limited to objects of sense, but extends to our intellects and everything ontologically “below” them; (2) we can and do conceptualize something incorporeal—the intellectual soul—as it is in itself and not merely by comparison to bodies; (3) this concept of ‘incorporeality’ is precisely a concept of ‘intellectuality.’ The restrictions embodied human intellects encounter in attempting to know entities “above” us arise less from their incorporeality than from a fundamental mismatch between our attempts to conceptualize them in terms of what they have in common with us, and their simplicity.
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Thomas, Emily. Newton’s De Gravitatione on God and his Emanative Effects. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807933.003.0007.
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Isaac Newton’s space and time absolutism is infamous, and would prove hugely influential. This chapter explores Newton’s early manuscript De Gravitatione, and asks two questions of it. First, what are time and space? In answer, it builds on John Carriero’s 1990 ‘Causation’ reading, arguing that Newton was drawing on Henry More’s account of emanative causation. It goes on to read Newton as holding that time and space are real but not really distinct from God, and they should be understood as incorporeal dimensions. Second, how is God present in time and space? It answers that Newton’s God is holenmeric, not extended.
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Thomas, Emily. A Continental Interlude. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807933.003.0004.
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This chapter describes the absolutisms of two Continental Europeans: Jan Baptist van Helmont and Pierre Gassendi. These figures are important to us in part because it has been argued that later British writers pick up on their ideas. On Van Helmont’s absolutism, time emanates from God. On Gassendi’s absolutism, space and time are incorporeal, dimensional beings that can be occupied by bodies; it is unclear how they relate to God. The final part of this chapter explores the absolutism of English philosopher Walter Charleton, which draws on Gassendi’s absolutism. Although there are deep similarities between the views of Gassendi and Charleton on space and time, this chapter argues there are differences too.
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Sytsma, David S. The Incipient Materialism of Mechanical Philosophy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190274870.003.0006.
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Drawing on previously unexamined manuscript evidence, this chapter addresses Baxter’s response to two issues concerning the soul. First, the application of mechanical philosophy to proofs for the immortality of the soul resulted in a modification of the argument from the soul’s immateriality, with a new contrast between mechanical bodies and incorporeal substance. Baxter preferred an alternative mode of argumentation, and regarded proofs put forward by Henry More and Pierre Gassendi as either weak or a temptation to materialism. Second, Thomas Willis’s De anima brutorum (1672) made use of Gassendi’s theory of a material soul, which provoked a reply from Baxter. In a neglected manuscript, Baxter set forth various objections to chapters from Willis’s book, and contented that that Willis’s theory could be logically extended into an argument for the complete materialism of the human soul.
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Gray, Kevin, and Susan Francis Gray. 5. Easements and profits à prendre. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199603794.003.0005.
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Titles in the Core Text series take the reader straight to the heart of the subject, providing focused, concise, and reliable guides for students at all levels. This chapter focuses on two of the most important categories of entitlement that may be acquired over other people's land: easements and profits à prendre. Each of these rights comprises a species of proprietary entitlement, with the usual consequence in English law that the rights in question have the capacity to bind third parties. But, for precisely this reason, the law draws fairly stringent definitional boundaries around the kinds of incorporeal right that enjoy this potential of third-party impact. The discussions cover: the defining characteristics of easements and profits; the modes of creation and termination of easements and profits; and the transmission of the benefit and burden of easements and profits.
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Srinivasan, Priya. Domesticating Dance. Edited by Rebekah J. Kowal, Gerald Siegmund, and Randy Martin. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199928187.013.27.
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This chapter examines three scenes of “movement”—from the 2004 Tamil film Chandramukhi, the controversial documentary India’s Daughter that aired on BBC in March 2015, and the Star Plus Television serial of the Mahabharata focusing on the “Draupadi Vastra Haran” in 2014—to question how women’s bodies continue to be domesticated to delegitimize the upwardly mobile woman’s desire for remaking herself. The chapter suggests that neoliberalism has specific choreographies of violence perpetrated against women’s bodies. In particular, the author argues that within the choreographies of neoliberalism, neither public nor private space is safe for women in India. The chapter suggests that where women’s erotic dancing has been domesticated by institutionalized patriarchy in the service of capitalist systems, haunting and possession emerge as movement possibilities of the corporeal/incorporeal body that can negotiate the public/private space of a permeating neoliberal order.
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Mariani, Giorgio. Anti-War? University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039751.003.0001.
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This chapter discusses the ghostly nature of anti-war literature. Even though anti-war literature remains until now largely untheorized, the label continues to be employed and to complicate most discussions of both war literature and war cinema. This is evident in countless Western narratives dealing with war—Homer's Iliad, William Shakespeare's history plays, Leo Tolstoi's War and Peace, Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms, just to name a few examples. This chapter considers the incorporeal notions associated with the anti-war concept by looking at two texts: Kate McLoughlin's Authoring War: The Literary Representation of War from the Iliad to Iraq and Cynthia Wachtell's War No More: The Antiwar Impulse in American Literature, 1861–1914. It argues that war novels should always be read also as war-and-peace novels and concludes with two examples of American literature that are unquestionably anti-war: Mark Twain's “War Prayer” and Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms.
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Stevenson, Leslie. Eighteen Takes on God. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190066109.001.0001.
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This is a compact introduction to a variety of conceptions of God. Part I examines eight theologies: God as an old man in the sky; as an incorporeal person; as a necessary being; as truth, goodness, and beauty; apophatic theology (beyond all words); pantheism; deism; and open theology in which God acts and changes. The discussion shows differences over whether God is a person, whether he (?) is gendered, whether he is simple, whether he changes over time, and whether he can be spoken of at all. Part II reviews five different ways of understanding language about God: instrumentalism, reductionism, postmodernism, relativism, and a Wittgensteinian view. Part III moves closer to religious experience and practice, looking at the views of Otto, Buber, Kant, Tillich, and Quakers. There are also comments and endnotes on such diverse figures as William Blake, Samuel Palmer, Feuerbach, Don Cupitt, Goethe, Kierkegaard, Iris Murdoch, Simone Weil, Abbe Louf, John Gray, and Keith Ward. There is no overall commitment to theism, atheism, or agnosticism. Instead there is a sympathetic account of various views of the divine, combined with critical questioning about their meaning and practical application. In Chapter 18 Quakerism is recommended as one good way.
Book chapters on the topic "Incorporeal things"
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Simpson, A. W. B. "Incorporeal Things." In A History of the Land Law. Oxford University Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198255376.003.0005.
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de Harven, Vanessa. "Limits." In The Unity of Stoic Metaphysics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198930181.003.0014.
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Abstract Chapter 13 begins the case in support of a third class of Something, what is neither corporeal nor incorporeal, which subsists according to thought (kat’ epinoian). These entities are akin in being pure products of thought, corresponding to nothing in the physical world—there are no geometrical (i.e. perfect) cones or pyramids in the world; nor are there any minutes or seconds in the world, or Fahrenheits, nor centaurs and giants. To be Something according to thought (kat’ epinoian) is to be a social construct, a figment of the imagination that takes on a public life of its own through the words and drawings that depict it, becoming Something about which we can say true and false things. Thus, the evergreen question whether the surfaces of a cut geometrical cone are equal or unequal does not arise for the Stoics, because the cone is neither corporeal nor incorporeal, with no dimensions at all.
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"CHAPTER XXVII. In how many different ways the sight of incorporeal things is received by human nature." In Mystic Treatises by Isaac of Nineveh, edited by A. J. Wensinck. Gorgias Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463228224-026.
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Guyer, Paul, and Rolf-Peter Horstmann. "Kant." In Idealism in Modern Philosophy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192848574.003.0004.
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Abstract Kant’s “transcendental idealism” has a complex relationship to idealism proper. On the one hand, he reduces space and time to human forms of intuition, and thus holds that they are “transcendentally ideal.” On the other hand, he explicitly rejects Berkeley’s immaterialism, which he calls “material” and “subjective” idealism, insisting that there are things in themselves in addition to appearances as our representations of them, and that we have no reason, at least within theoretical philosophy, to reduce things in themselves to minds. On the other hand, he advocates what might be called “practical idealism,” arguing that humans have a radical freedom of the will incompatible with materialism, so as we are in ourselves we must be free minds, and also that we must “postulate” God as an intelligent and incorporeal “author” of nature on moral grounds.
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Johns, Christopher. "That substantial forms have their place in physics, but not as explanations of the details of phenomena." In Leibniz's Discourse on Metaphysics. Edinburgh University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474457774.003.0012.
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In this article Leibniz takes a sharp turn aways from theological and metaphysical questions to questions of physics--yet these questions still have metaphysical import. Leibniz deals with the traditional, Aristotelian, concept of substantial forms, which are responsible for the division of natural things into distinct kinds. A history of substantial form physics, drawn from ancient philosophy, is given in order to shown how the “Modern”, Cartesian sort of physics, called the “mechanical philosophy” came to reject it. Leibniz, however, thinks that something of both types of physical investigation should be preserved. The mechanical philosophy cannot, ultimately, do without an appeal to substantial forms; but neither should substantial forms be appealed to in empirical investigation. In subsequent articles, Leibniz will explain more precisely why substantial forms, or at least something of an incorporeal nature, must be included in fundamental physics.
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Carr, Daniel. "Cryptocurrencies as Property in Civilian and Mixed Legal Systems." In Cryptocurrencies in Public and Private Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198826385.003.0007.
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Abstract This chapter examines how the forms of property analyses in civil law and mixed legal sytems would need to be adapted to accommodate the cryptocurrency as an object of property (res). It first considers whether cryptocurrencies would count as objects of property, whether it is appropriate to treat them as ‘currency’ or ‘money’, and how they could be accommodated in a legal regime that categorises res as either tangible things or intangible rights. It then asks whether the incorporeal form of cryptocurrencies should be subordinated to their function and purpose, whether the law of possession will be directly applicable to cryptocurrencies, and how the civil law requirement of specificity could be satisfied by the cryptographic uniqueness of cryptocurrencies. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the implications of recognising cryptocurrencies as res, focusing on questions of ownership, vindication and possessory actions, acquisitive prescription and original acquisition.
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de Harven, Vanessa. "Creatures of Fiction." In The Unity of Stoic Metaphysics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198930181.003.0015.
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Abstract Chapter 14 completes the case for what is neither corporeal nor incorporeal by appeal to Seneca, Epistle 58, a subject of much dispute. It argues that in explicitly distancing himself from the Stoic genus Something, Seneca calls himself out as heterodox in this commitment, thus giving valuable evidence about the Stoic orthodoxy, namely that Something is the highest ontological genus and centaurs and giants are among what there is. We are also given a valuable description of these fictions as things that are accessible to the mind, having been falsely formed by thought and taken on some image or life of their own despite lacking corporeal substance. To paraphrase: creatures of fiction are Something objectively available for thought and discourse despite the fact that they are made up and don’t exist because they have taken on a life of their own through the stories and illustrations that portray them. They are grounded in body.
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Lees, Emma. "2. Personal and Property Rights in Land." In The Principles of Land Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198810995.003.0002.
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This chapter explains the nature of land as a legal concept, as well as the nature of rights in land. Land includes both corporeal things — such as land and buildings — and incorporeal things, such as rights over land. Property rights in relation to land come in two forms: estates and interests. Estates are rights which a person holds in their ‘own land’, while interests are rights which a person holds in relation to another's land. Both of these are proprietary; proprietary interests are those rights which are capable of having third party effects. Therefore, the crucial distinction between personal and property rights is about the effect that these rights can have on third parties. The chapter then looks at the numerus clausus (closed list) of property rights. If a right is not part of this list, then it is licence. Licences are the generic category of rights that relate to land but which are not property rights. The four categories of licence include estoppel licences, bare licences, contractual licences, and licences coupled with an interest. The chapter concludes by exploring the concept of relativity of title in English land law.
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Bronowski, Ada. "Lekta in the Stoic Ontological Framework." In The Stoics on Lekta. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198842880.003.0002.
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This chapter examines the schematic map drawn up for the logical structure of the Stoic systēma. In it, rhetoric is distinguished from dialectic and, for the first time in the history of philosophy, signifiers are distinguished from things signified. As for lekta, they are distinguished from impressions, though both belong under the heading of things signified. The position of lekta is analysed both in the light of their being a kind of thing signified and as distinct from impressions. The latter are corporeal states of the soul, whereas lekta are incorporeal and stand in a relation to impressions which both guarantees the independence of lekta from them, and determines the nature of the impressions as rational. The literature on what makes impressions rational is discussed, including the case of the reasoning dog. The verdict is that there is no such animal on the specific Stoic understanding of reasoning. The distinction between a propositional content and a proposition is broached in the analysis of impressions, laying down the foundations for an analysis of rationality as the capacity to grasp a propositional structure, in which something is attributed to something on the basis of conceptions acquired through previous experience. This propositional structure is not invented by us but is what constitutes reality.
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Johnson, Ryan J. "The Yolk C: Space." In Deleuze, A Stoic. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474462150.003.0004.
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We conclude Part I by returning to our heterodoxical claim: there are three, not four, incorporeals. In Stoic physics, this argument collapses the canonical incorporeals – place and void – into one – space. We offer three reasons and three advantages for this. To articulate space, we consider the meanings of interrelated terms (whole, all, infinite divisibility) before considering Stoic definitions of place and void, in contrast to Aristotelian account. Contrary to most ancient thought, the Stoics isolated a single notion of space. This is why space is the single incorporeal surface composed of two sides: place and void. Place and void are different ways of considering space: place is the extensive side facing bodies (the cosmos or organized bodies) and void the intensive side facing away from bodies (the chaosmos or disorganized matter). We finish by showing that the same double-sided structure of the incorporeal surface, which appears as space (with an extensive side and an intensive side) from the perspective of physics, repeats when that surface is considered by logic and by ethics. For logic, the surface is λεκτα, and for ethics, the surface is time. We soon see how they are both composed of extensive and intensive sides.
Conference papers on the topic "Incorporeal things"
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Klasiček, Dubravka, and Tomislav Nedić. "CONTEMPORARY PROPERTY (RIGHTS) CHALLENGES : DIGITAL ASSETS, ANIMALS AND HUMAN BODY PARTS." In International Scientific Conference “Digitalization and Green Transformation of the EU“. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/27457.
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Contemporary general social development reflects its challenges in inducting into three fundamental categories: digital, green and health. Each of the three categories above has its civil (private) law issues, which primarily concern the concept of property itself. The paper focuses on key stakeholders from three mentioned categories: digital assets, animals and human body parts. Technology has had a significant impact on human life, and as a result, a person, during his/her lifetime, accumulates a huge number of digital assets. The most important questions concerning digital assets are: can they be treated as corporeal things (or incorporeal entities equalized with corporeal things), and what are the users’ legal rights over these assets? To a certain extent, the mentioned question is transferred to animals as well, through various animal ethical and biocentric considerations. In a situation where animals also greatly influence human life, the question arises whether the conception of thing(s) in the context of animals has become inadequate. Can we still treat animals as property, or are new concepts needed to understand animals’ legal status? Are new concepts also necessary for understanding the (civil) law status of human body parts? Increasing biomedical technological development has led to different ways of preserving human life and health. However, such preservation carries with it a priori various legal and bioethical questions that need to be answered in order to distinguish whether and under what conditions parts of the human body can be the objects of property rights. In observing the mentioned civil law and in certain situations, (bio)ethical and legal philosophical problems and questions, the authors approach analytically, comparatively and casuistically.
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Cesaro, Sara, Andrea Mussi, Luísa Silva, et al. "Eyespace: projeto colaborativo de um óculos para pessoas com deficiência visual no cenário internet of things." In SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA CONSTRUÇÃO. Antac, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/sbtic.v2i00.152.
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Este artigo apresenta um processo de projeto de pesquisa de iniciação tecnológica e inovação, que se encontra em desenvolvimento. A partir de apresentações em eventos de estímulo à produção tecnológica, foi criada uma rede de trabalho colaborativo a distância entre projetistas e presencial com os usuários do produto desenvolvido. Esse projeto em desenvolvimento é o “Eyespace”, um óculos com audiodescrição de imagens para efetiva captura do ambiente construído por pessoas com deficiência visual (PcDV). Inserido na metodologia de projeto colaborativo, este artigo incorpora o óculos Eyespace no cenário Internet of Things (IoT) e os autores como projetistas da revolução 4.0, e disserta sobre esta rede de colaboração que subsidia a produção desse óculos. É demonstrada a importância do projeto colaborativo e da criação desse óculos na vida das PcDV, gerando uma maior autonomia, privacidade e segurança a elas. Os próximos passos da pesquisa são acabar a elaboração do software e hardware, baseados nas necessidades dos usuários, e validar a efetividade do óculos com o mesmo Focus Group referido durante toda a pesquisa.
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González Giraldo, Luis Fernando. "MERCADO Y JUEGOS DE PODER EN LA URBANIZACIÓN DE YOPAL." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.13131.
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The urban growth of the city of Yopal, in Casanare (Colombia), is addressed from a quantitative point of view, a model of irregular and excessive territorial occupation for its population of 200,000 inhabitants, since the urban perimeter of 1900 hectares is de facto incorporated (partial plans and legalizations of informal settlements), which, for the most part, without having public services and without being inhabited, They have planning licenses and individual lots, , meanwhile, urbanization pressure on rural and sprawling areas continues. It is proposed that this model, which contradicts the logics of necessity, State and market enunciated by Abramo (2014), can be associated with entrepreneurship, neoliberal urbanism and the speculative secondary market enunciated by Harvey (1998), in a co-opted city that, acting as a growth machine (Logan and Molotch 2015), legally or illegally incorporates land into the speculative market, while the social imaginary validates it in what we call "legitimized illegality". Se aborda desde lo cuantitativo, el crecimiento urbano de la ciudad de Yopal, en Casanare (Colombia), modelo de ocupación territorial irregular y excesivo para su población de 191.133 habitantes aproximadamente, pues al perímetro urbano de 1900 has, se incorporan de facto 3187 has (planes parciales y legalizaciones de asentamientos informales), que, mayoritariamente, sin tener servicios públicos y sin estar habitadas, cuentan con licencias urbanísticas y loteos individuales, entre tanto continúa la presión urbanizadora sobre las zonas rural y de expansión. Se plantea que este modelo, que contradice las lógicas de necesidad, Estado y mercado que enunciara Abramo (2014), puede asociarse con el empresarialismo, el urbanismo neoliberal y el mercado secundario especulativo que enunciara Harvey (1998), en una ciudad cooptada que, actuando como maquina de crecimiento (Logan y Molotch 2015), incorpora legal o ilegalmente tierras al mercado especulativo, mientras el imaginario social lo valida en lo que llamamos “ilegalidad legitimada”.
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Souza, Douglas Lopes de, and Regina Coeli Ruschel. "IMPACTO DA APLICAÇÃO DE IOT NA GESTÃO DE ESPAÇOS CORPORATIVOS." In XVIII ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFRGS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v18i.1278.
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Há interesse em incorporar avanços da Indústria 4.0 à prática de FM, levando a inovações estratégicas em termos de tecnologias digitais disruptivas com a Internet das Coisas (Internet of Things - IoT) e a Inteligência Artificial (IA).Esta pesquisa se propõe a responder às questões relativas às características das empresas que contratam estes serviços e suas motivações, em quais processos e ambientes são utilizados os resultados e quais os problemas enfrentados pela adoção deste serviço. Nosso objetivo é caracterizar a transformação decorrente da incorporação de IoT e IA por empresas brasileiras por meio de um Estudo de Caso. A empresa que foi estudada oferece uma plataforma de gerenciamento de IoT e aplica o aprendizado de máquina para identificação de comportamentos latentes. Como resultado apresentamos uma caracterização da atividade e resultados oferecidos por uma empresa de vanguarda no uso de IoT para monitoramento de espaços corporativos. Também são apresentadas as consequências para as atividades de gestão de facilidades e os problemas que são enfrentados no desenvolvimento de soluções.
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Paiva, Rafael Negreiros de, Julia Kanai, and Patricia Stella Pucharelli Fontanini. "ESTUDO DE GESTÃO DE FACILIDADES EM UM CAMPUS SUSTENTÁVEL BASEADO EM INTERNET DAS COISAS E INTELIGÊNCIA AMBIENTAL." In XVIII ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFRGS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v18i.1016.
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No ciclo de vida de uma edificação, a etapa de Uso envolve a operação e manutenção de um edifício. Estas atividades são realizadas no contexto da Gestão de Facilidades (Facility Management - FM) que também abrange uma variedade de outros tipos de gerenciamento. A FM requer uma abordagem integrada que forneça informações e dados para planejadores e projetistas de instalações. A FM é uma atividade complexa que envolve diferentes agentes, em quantidade, com considerável variabilidade de serviços. Há interesse em incorporar avanços da Indústria 4.0 à prática de FM, levando a inovações estratégicas com IoT (Internet of Things) e IA (Inteligência Ambiental). Portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar valor com a incorporação de IoT e IA na prática de FM. A pesquisa contou com a participação do instituto Campus Sustentável da Universidade para o estudo de caso. Os resultados obtidos com a coleta de dados são a produção total de energia em MWh, a potência em KW e a economia de CO2 em toneladas. O estudo de caso comprovou que a gestão de facilidades com auxílio de tecnologias como IoT e IA trazem muitos benefícios como a redução de CO2 e torna o ambiente mais sustentável.
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Barros, Natalia Nakamura, Regina Coeli Ruschel, and Vanessa Gomes da Silva. "Esquema conceitual de Internet das Coisas para ACV na fase de uso de edificações." In SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA CONSTRUÇÃO. Antac, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/sbtic.v2i00.144.
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A Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV) investiga sistematicamente os impactos ambientais e encontra aplicações inclusive na indústria da construção. Tao et al. (2014) desenvolveram uma arquitetura de Internet of Things (IoT) e extração de materiais em BIM para o nível de produção de produto. Este artigo apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de doutorado desenvolvida com o método Design Science Research (DSR), e mantém seu foco na fase de sugestão do método. Propõe-se uma adaptação do arcabouço conceitual de Tao et al. (2014) para aplicação à etapa de uso do edifício. O esquema IoT + BIM para ACV de edificações permaneceu com as mesmas camadas da estrutura proposta por Tao et al. (2014), mas altera o seu conteúdo devido ao propósito e escopo da ACV: (i) as atividades da camada de percepção estão relacionadas ao uso da edificação; (ii) a camada de dados inclui o modelo BIM e os dados de monitoramento de uso do espaço; (iii) A camada de serviço é reordenada e incorpora algoritmos de IA; e (iv) A camada de aplicação inclui profissionais de Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC). Uma arquitetura de IoT baseada em BIM com inteligência para ACV no estágio de uso de edifícios é muito promissora e inovadora ao permitir a coleta de dados ambientais em tempo real, e a sua transformação - de forma inteligente e dinâmica - em indicadores. Esta estrutura será subsequentemente avaliada em ambientes institucionais de laboratório durante uma fase de uso.
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Martínez Gutiérrez, Raquel, and Raquel Sardá Sánchez. "El Libro de Artista como vehículo de la Emoción del Proyecto Arquitectónico." In Jornadas sobre Innovación Docente en Arquitectura (JIDA). Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Iniciativa Digital Politècnica, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/jida.2022.11535.
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The choice of the artist/s book as a communication tool seeks to make visible the relationship between architecture and other disciplines and to redefine the student’s view of his or her process. The connections with a multidisciplinary field that incorporates contributions from sculpture, photography and literature allows us to investigate communicative practices that connect with the emotion of built space and matter. The format of the book, where the container is as relevant as the content, introduces the material variable as an instrument of communication that enhances the message of the project. In this practice, the teacher becomes a facilitator; its mission is to assist the students during the process of defining their language, guiding their decisions and pointing out possible territories for exploration. La elección del libro de artista como herramienta de comunicación busca visibilizar la relación entre la arquitectura y otras disciplinas y redefinir la mirada del estudiantado sobre su propio proceso. Las conexiones con un ámbito multidisciplinar en el que se incorporan aportaciones desde la escultura, la fotografía o la literatura, permiten indagar en prácticas comunicativas que conectan con la emoción del espacio construido y de la materia. El formato del libro, donde el contenedor cobra tanta relevancia como el contenido, introduce la variable del material como instrumento de comunicación que potencia el mensaje del proyecto. En esta práctica, el docente se convierte en guía; su misión es acompañar al alumnado durante el proceso de definición de su propio lenguaje, orientando sus decisiones y señalándole posibles territorios de exploración.
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Lemma, Martín. "Forma urbana: los emprendimientos residenciales privados y su configuración en el municipio de Córdoba, 2001-2010." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6196.
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En el Municipio de Córdoba, el mercado inmobiliario utiliza cinco modalidades para la construcción de vivienda y que representan la extensión de la mancha urbana: urbanizaciones residenciales especiales, urbanizaciones rurales, barrios cerrados, urbanizaciones sin plan de vivienda y urbanizaciones con plan de vivienda. Dentro de los estudios sobre producción residencial en Córdoba, se detecta cierto vacío en los abordajes desde la forma urbana y el diseño urbano-arquitectónico; por lo tanto, el aporte de artículo consiste en comenzar a incorporar la dimensión físico-espacial de estos grandes emprendimientos, buscando comprender la incidencia de los mismos en el crecimiento urbano. Este fenómeno oscila entre la aspiración a una ciudad compacta y aquellas prácticas que, por el contrario, promueven la ciudad extendida.
 Este estudio se sitúa dentro del debate teórico de morfología urbana sobre las tensiones entre la teoría del diseño urbano como idea y como práctica. In the Municipality of Córdoba, the housing market uses five different modalities for the construction of houses which represent the extension of the urban area: special residential developments, rural developments, gated neighborhoods, developments with housing plan, and developments without housing plan. Among the studies of the residential production in Córdoba, a certain gap is detected in urban form and urban-architectural design approaches. The contribution of this article is, therefore, to incorporate the physical-spatial dimension of these large-scale projects, seeking to understand their impact on urban growth. This phenomenon fluctuates between the desire for a compact city and those practices that, in contrast, promote the extended city. This study places itself within the urban morphology’s theoretical discussion of the tensions between urban design as an idea and as a practice.
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Moral Álvila, Consuelo del, and Luís Delgado Méndez. "Metodología de implementación de la accesibilidad en los entornos patrimoniales." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7635.
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La consideración de la accesibilidad universal en los Entornos Patrimoniales tradicionalmente no ha estado presente en los procesos de intervención en los mismos.
 El objetivo de este estudio consiste en elaborar un sistema de apoyo mediante el cual la accesibilidad universal se pueda incorporar con el objetivo de garantizar el derecho de igualdad de oportunidades que tienen las personas con discapacidad en el estado español.
 Para ello el método de diagnóstico de la accesibilidad debe adecuarse a las condiciones singulares del Entorno Patrimonial y, en función de los resultados obtenidos, poder tomar las decisiones oportunas, a través de un análisis multicriterio, de cara a la intervención posterior.
 La propuesta que se realiza en este estudio se ha desarrollado en el proyecto I + D + i del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación del estado español, denominado "PATRAC: Patrimonio Accesible I + D + i, por una cultura sin barreras". The consideration of universal accessibility Environments Heritage has traditionally not been present in the processes of intervention in them.
 The aim of this study is to develop a support system through which the universal accessibility can be incorporated in order to guarantee the right of equal opportunities of disabled people in the Spanish state. This diagnostic method of accessibility is appropriate for the unique conditions of the Heritage Environments, depending on the results, to take appropriate decisions, through a multi-criteria analysis, in order to further intervention.
 The proposal is made in this study was developed in the project I + D + i, Ministry of Science and Innovation in the Spanish state, called "PATRAC: Heritage Access I + D + i, a culture without barriers".
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Coelho de Oliveira, leticia, and Renata Baesso Pereira. "THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF REGIONAL URBANIZATION IN COLONIAL BRAZIL." In International Urban Planning Research Seminar. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12963.
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The aim of this article is to present an overview of what has been researched by academics and heritage preservation organizations regarding the history of urbanization in Brazil, focusing on the formation of urban networks resulting from the exploration of diamonds in the Chapada Diamantina region, Bahia, in the 18th and 19th centuries. This review aims to identify potential gaps that research in the field of architecture and urbanism could address. Upon examining the extensive national and regional bibliography, it becomes evident that there is a need to in]corporate the contributions of these renowned researchers in the development of new studies. During the exploratory phase, the scarcity of specific studies on Architecture and Urbanism related to the history of urbanization in Bahia, especially in the Chapada Diamantina region, dealing with territorial formation and intraurban spaces, became apparent. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um balanço do que foi pesquisado por acadêmicos e órgãos de preservação do patrimônio em relação à história da urbanização no Brasil, com foco na formação de redes urbanas proveniente da exploração de diamantes na Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, nos séculos XVIII e XIX. Este balanço objetiva encontrar possíveis lacunas que uma pesquisa no campo da arquitetura e do urbanismo possa vir a preencher. Ao examinar a vasta bibliografia nacional e regional, destaca-se a necessidade de incorporar as contribuições desses renomados pesquisadores na elaboração de novas pesquisas. Durante a fase exploratória, ficou evidente a escassez de estudos específicos sobre Arquitetura e Urbanismo relacionados à história da urbanização na Bahia, especialmente na região da Chapada Diamantina, que tratem da formação territorial e dos espaços intraurbanos.
Reports on the topic "Incorporeal things"
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Impacto multidimensional de la pandemia en las juventudes indígenas de Yucatán. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1000.
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A pesar de que cada día se cuenta con más evidencia sobre el impacto de esta pandemia en las juventudes de México y el mundo, entender las múltiples dimensiones que afectan la vida de poblaciones específicas, como es la indígena, es prioritario para poder orientar y redirigir medidas y acciones institucionales para atender sus necesidades y garantizar sus derechos. Por ello, además de incorporar técnicas participativas con las juventudes indígenas, el estudio también incluye un mapeo de decisiones y medidas que el gobierno de Yucatán tomó durante 2021 para hacer frente a la emergencia sanitaria y reactivar la economía del estado. ¿Es relevante este apoyo y llega a las juventudes indígenas del estado? --- Although evidence about the impact of COVID-19 on youth is rapidly increasing in Mexico and around the globe, there is insufficient evidence on the multiple ways the pandemic is affecting indigenous youth. In addition to incorporating participatory techniques with this population, the study includes a mapping of decisions and government measures undertaken by Yucatan State during 2021 to support them. The purpose of this report is to provide evidence to guide and redirect measures and institutional actions that target the needs of indigenous youth and guarantee their human rights.