Academic literature on the topic 'Incorrect advice'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Incorrect advice.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Incorrect advice"
1
Ballard, J. "Patient benefits: Incorrect advice." British Dental Journal 223, no. 8 (October 2017): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.899.
Full text
2
Dijkstra, Jaap J. "User agreement with incorrect expert system advice." Behaviour & Information Technology 18, no. 6 (January 1999): 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014492999118832.
Full text
3
Li, Jin, Lei Liu, Yu Sun, Wei Fan, Mei Li, and Yiping Zhong. "Exposure to money modulates neural responses to outcome evaluations involving social reward." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 15, no. 1 (January 2020): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa019.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Recent research suggests that exposure to monetary cues strengthens an individual’s motivation to pursue monetary rewards by inducing the ‘market mode’ (i.e. thinking and behaving in accordance with market principles). Here, we examined the effect of market mode on social reward processes by means of event-related potentials (ERPs). Participants primed with monetary images or neutral images acted as advisors who selected one of two options for a putative advisee. Subsequently, all participants passively observed the advisee accepting or rejecting their advice and receiving a gain or loss outcome. After money priming, the feedback-related negativity (FRN) to the advisee’s gain/loss outcome was larger following incorrect as compared to correct advice irrespective of whether the advice had been accepted or rejected. A smaller P3 following incorrect advice showed only when the advice was rejected. After neutral priming, the FRN was larger for incorrect relative to correct advice only when the advice had been rejected. However, the P3 was larger for correct relative to incorrect advice irrespective of the advisee’s final choice. These findings suggest that the market mode facilitates early and automatic feedback processing but reduces later and controlled responding to outcomes that had been accepted.
4
Mullen, Walter H., Ilene B. Anderson, Susan Y. Kim, Paul D. Blanc, and Kent R. Olson. "Incorrect Overdose Management Advice in the Physicians' Desk Reference." Annals of Emergency Medicine 29, no. 2 (February 1997): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(97)70277-4.
Full text
5
Harris, C. B., and P. D. Welsby. "Health Advice and the Traveller." Scottish Medical Journal 45, no. 1 (February 2000): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693300004500105.
Full textAbstract:
We studied advice given by travel agents, the experiences of recent travellers, and the hidden costs for travellers to Kenya. There was a wide range of advice given by United Kingdom travel agents, much of it at variance with advice given by other travel agents and much of it incorrect. Nevertheless travel agents have a responsibility to give advice because they are often the only point of contact for health advice.
6
XU, DIANXIANG, WEIFENG XU, and W. ERIC WONG. "TESTING ASPECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMS WITH UML DESIGN MODELS." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 18, no. 03 (May 2008): 413–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194008003672.
Full textAbstract:
The new constructs in aspect-oriented programming bring new types of programming faults with respect to crosscutting concerns, such as incorrect pointcuts and advice. This paper presents a UML-based approach to testing whether or not an aspect-oriented program conforms to its expected crosscutting behavior. We explore aspect-oriented UML design models to derive tests for exercising interactions between aspects and classes. Each aspect-oriented model consists of class diagrams, aspect diagrams, and sequence diagrams. For a method under test, we weave the sequence diagrams of the advice on the method into the method's sequence diagram. Based on the woven sequence diagram and class/aspect diagrams, we then generate an AOF (Aspect-Object Flow) tree by applying coverage criteria such as condition coverage, polymorphic coverage, and loop coverage to woven sequence diagrams. In the AOF tree, each path from the root to a leaf is an abstract message sequence, indicating a template of test cases. A concrete test case is obtained by creating objects that satisfy the collective constraints in the template. Our empirical study shows that the model-based testing approach is capable of revealing several types of aspect-specific faults, including incorrect advice type, incorrect (weaker or stronger) pointcut strengths, and incorrect aspect precedence.
7
Eichenhofer, Johannes. "Behördliche Beratung und Informationsrisiko." Die Verwaltung 53, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 501–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/verw.53.4.501.
Full textAbstract:
In the social constitutional state, the administration’s mandate is not limited to making legal and expedient decisions. According to § 25 of the German Administrative Procedure Act and parallel provisions in social, tax and procurement laws, the office administrators are obliged to advise the individual to a certain extent on the exercise of their rights, whereby the requirement of legality and expediency is at least to some extent supplemented by a requirement of optimization. The present contribution will discuss the justification, the regulatory context, and the extent of the duty to provide advice, as well as the consequences of insufficient or incorrect advice. The institution of official advice is interesting for the discipline of administrative law as it stands at the interface of civil law and administrative law (substantive and procedural), and therefore, is able to reconstruct its dogmatic form on the basis of the “doctrine of legal relations”. Finally, the official duties to advise exemplify how administrative procedural law deals with information risks – a hitherto neglected component of general information administrative law.
8
Burton, Jared Z., and Russell T. Warne. "The Neglected Intelligence Course: Needs and Suggested Solutions." Teaching of Psychology 47, no. 2 (January 23, 2020): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098628320901381.
Full textAbstract:
Intelligence is a well-studied construct in psychology that has correlational relationships with many educational, employment, and health outcomes. However, prior research indicates that incorrect beliefs about intelligence are widespread. In an effort to discern the degree to which the psychology curriculum is responsible for these inaccuracies, we collected course descriptions and catalog information from 303 American colleges and universities. We found that college courses dedicated to mainstream intelligence science are rare. Because the lack of intelligence education within psychology is a plausible contributor to incorrect beliefs about intelligence, we present an outline for a college-level course on intelligence. We also provide advice for implementing a course, including course readings and advice for handling controversies.
9
Attard Montalto, Simon, Helen Borg, Mary Buttigieg-Said, and Edward J. Clemmer. "Incorrect advice: the most significant negative determinant on breast feeding in Malta." Midwifery 26, no. 1 (February 2010): e6-e13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2008.06.002.
Full text
10
Acemoglu, D., and J. Robinson. "Economics versus politics: pitfalls of policy advice." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2013): 4–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-12-4-28.
Full textAbstract:
The standard approach to policy making and advice in economics implicitly or explicitly ignores politics and political economy and maintains that if possible, any market failure should be rapidly removed. This essay explains why this conclusion may be incorrect; because it ignores politics, this approach is oblivious to the impact of the removal of market failures on future political equilibria and economic efficiency, which can be deleterious. We first outline a simple framework for the study of the impact of current economic policies on future political equilibria — and indirectly on future economic outcomes. We then illustrate the mechanisms through which such impacts might operate using a series of examples. The main message is that sound economic policy should be based on a careful analysis of political economy and should factor in its influence on future political equilibria.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Incorrect advice"
1
Bignold, Adam. "Rule-based interactive assisted reinforcement learning." Thesis, Federation University Australia, 2019. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/169240.
Full textAbstract:
Reinforcement Learning (RL) has seen increasing interest over the past few years, partially owing to breakthroughs in the digestion and application of external information. The use of external information results in improved learning speeds and solutions to more complex domains. This thesis, a collection of five key contributions, demonstrates that comparable performance gains to existing Interactive Reinforcement Learning methods can be achieved using less data, sourced during operation, and without prior verifcation and validation of the information's integrity. First, this thesis introduces Assisted Reinforcement Learning (ARL), a collective term referring to RL methods that utilise external information to leverage the learning process, and provides a non-exhaustive review of current ARL methods. Second, two advice delivery methods common in ARL, evaluative and informative, are compared through human trials. The comparison highlights how human engagement, accuracy of advice, agent performance, and advice utility differ between the two methods. Third, this thesis introduces simulated users as a methodology for testing and comparing ARL methods. Simulated users enable testing and comparing of ARL systems without costly and time-consuming human trials. While not a replacement for well-designed human trials, simulated users offer a cheap and robust approach to ARL design and comparison. Fourth, the concept of persistence is introduced to Interactive Reinforcement Learning. The retention and reuse of advice maximises utility and can lead to improved performance and reduced human demand. Finally, this thesis presents rule-based interactive RL, an iterative method for providing advice to an agent. Existing interactive RL methods rely on constant human supervision and evaluation, requiring a substantial commitment from the advice-giver. Rule-based advice can be provided proactively and be generalised over the state-space while remaining flexible enough to handle potentially inaccurate or irrelevant information. Ultimately, the thesis contributions are validated empirically and clearly show that rule-based advice signicantly reduces human guidance requirements while improving agent performance.Doctor of Pholosophy
Books on the topic "Incorrect advice"
1
Astrologically Incorrect for Lovers: Slightly Wicked Advice for Seducing Any Sign of the Zodiac. Adams Media Corporation, 2006.
Find full text
2
Marlowe, Terry. Astrologically Incorrect for Lovers: Slightly Wicked Advice for Seducing Any Sign of the Zodiac. Adams Media Corporation, 2006.
Find full text
3
Aktuelle Entwicklungen im Medizinstrafrecht. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748902744.
Full textAbstract:
Criminal law in relation to medical practice is subject to more public and specialist scrutiny than ever before, and the scope of duties of lawyers working in the field of medical law are as varied as they are different. The 9th conference on criminal law with regard to medical practice (9. Medizinstrafrechtstag) in Düsseldorf was therefore dedicated to satisfying the need of the victims of medical malpractice and legal advisory teams to gain a better understanding of this complex and wide-ranging branch of the law. These conference proceedings document the presentations held by academics and practitioners from this field, which address current developments in criminal law with regard to medical practice, internal investigations in medical institutions, medical criminal proceedings, the law on the licence to practise medicine, criminal liability for incorrect medical advice and the provision of patient care according to §§ 299a, b of the Strafgesetzbuch, Germany’s penal code. This book therefore provides jurists, doctors and all others interested in this subject with a sound and in-depth overview of the legal limits that govern the behaviour of those working in the healthcare sector. With contributions by Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Thomas Hillenkamp, Annika Hille, Dr. Maximilian Warntjen, Prof. Dr. Detlev Sternberg-Lieben, Dr. Andreas Penner
Book chapters on the topic "Incorrect advice"
1
Pickert, Simon, and Philipp Sandner. "Whom to Trust for Financial Advice?" In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 175–207. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8408-9.ch008.
Full textAbstract:
Twitter has become a popular online platform for individuals seeking news and advice about financial assets. In this study, we examine which user characteristics relate to the quality of investment advice. Due to the fact that Twitter allows users to anonymously create and share content, a large portion of the information and investment advice found on its channels turns out to be non-useful, misleading or even incorrect. Using methods from computational linguistics to analyze roughly 9 million tweets, our findings show that a set of behavior-based user features, as well as characteristics of the message content relate to the quality of proffered investment advice.
2
"Incorporating Uncertainty into Fishery Models." In Incorporating Uncertainty into Fishery Models, edited by Gary R. Shepherd. American Fisheries Society, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569315.ch5.
Full textAbstract:
<em>Abstract.—</em> A stock assessment of Atlantic striped bass <em>Morone saxatilis </em> was presented to illustrate potential sources of uncertainty in application of an age-based population model. Erroneous conclusions in stock assessment can result from incorrect model selection, input data that are not representative of the target population, and improper configuration of the selected model. Influence of incorrect input data and model configuration was investigated using striped bass catch-at-age data analyzed with a tuned virtual population analysis model (ADAPT VPA). Variations in model configurations were explored in addition to sensitivity to input parameters such as natural mortality. Violation of the assumption of constant natural mortality-at-age had a significant influence on the resulting estimates of <EM>F </EM> and stock size. Discard losses, particularly from the commercial fishery, were the largest source of uncertainty in the catch-at-age. Uncertainty due to process error in the VPA model was characterized by bootstrap realizations of the nonlinear least-squares estimates of fishing mortality. The implications associated with fishing at various <EM>F</EM> s were also examined using a stochastic projection model. A comparison of fishing mortality estimates derived from two independent models, an age-structured population model and a tag-recovery model, indicated that both methods produced equivalent results. Evaluation of the striped bass stock assessment demonstrates that uncertainty could result from a variety of sources but this variability was only partially captured within the model framework. Understanding the possible sources of uncertainty and implications in interpreting model results should benefit the analyst in providing assessment advice to managers.
3
"Incorporating Uncertainty into Fishery Models." In Incorporating Uncertainty into Fishery Models, edited by Gary R. Shepherd. American Fisheries Society, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569315.ch5.
Full textAbstract:
<em>Abstract.—</em> A stock assessment of Atlantic striped bass <em>Morone saxatilis </em> was presented to illustrate potential sources of uncertainty in application of an age-based population model. Erroneous conclusions in stock assessment can result from incorrect model selection, input data that are not representative of the target population, and improper configuration of the selected model. Influence of incorrect input data and model configuration was investigated using striped bass catch-at-age data analyzed with a tuned virtual population analysis model (ADAPT VPA). Variations in model configurations were explored in addition to sensitivity to input parameters such as natural mortality. Violation of the assumption of constant natural mortality-at-age had a significant influence on the resulting estimates of <EM>F </EM> and stock size. Discard losses, particularly from the commercial fishery, were the largest source of uncertainty in the catch-at-age. Uncertainty due to process error in the VPA model was characterized by bootstrap realizations of the nonlinear least-squares estimates of fishing mortality. The implications associated with fishing at various <EM>F</EM> s were also examined using a stochastic projection model. A comparison of fishing mortality estimates derived from two independent models, an age-structured population model and a tag-recovery model, indicated that both methods produced equivalent results. Evaluation of the striped bass stock assessment demonstrates that uncertainty could result from a variety of sources but this variability was only partially captured within the model framework. Understanding the possible sources of uncertainty and implications in interpreting model results should benefit the analyst in providing assessment advice to managers.
4
Metcalfe, David, and Harveer Dev. "Tips for the SJT." In Oxford Assess and Progress: Situational Judgement Test. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805809.003.0017.
Full textAbstract:
1. Put yourself in the position of a new FY1 doctor when answering each question. But remember that they are asking what you should do, not what you would do. 2. You should be a paragon of virtue when answering all questions. Remember always that you are unfailingly honest, respectful, open, and fair to colleagues, patients, and relatives alike. It is difficult to imagine scenarios with answers that would require you to be otherwise. 3. If a question involves patient safety (e.g. critically unwell patient, drug error, etc.), your priority must always be making the patient safe. 4. The well- being of your patient is your first priority. Other considerations (e.g. relatives, targets, fear of being told off, going home on time) are always secondary. 5. ‘Seeking senior advice’ and ‘gathering information’ are difficult to criticize and tend to be safe options. Similarly, it is rarely incorrect to document events or complete a formal incident form. 6. Remember your limitations. As an FY1 doctor, you should not usually break bad news, consent patients for operations, administer cytotoxic or anaesthetic drugs, or manage critically ill patients without support. ‘Call a senior’ is the correct answer in these cases. 7. Understand basic concepts of medical law, e.g. when confidentiality can be breached, determining incapacity, consent in children, the doctrine of double effect, and detention under the Mental Health Act. You do not need to know specifics (e.g. sections of Acts), but a practical understanding will guide some answers. 8. As an FY1 doctor, your Clinical Supervisor is usually a consultant for whom you work during a particular rotation. They are an appropriate source of support for clinical development and problems within the team. Your Educational Supervisor is akin to a Personal Tutor, i.e. responsible for your overall welfare and development throughout the year. They can advise on pastoral issues, professional development, and difficulties with your Clinical Supervisor. 9. Try to complete all questions within the given time frame as random guesses may be identified by the scoring software and awarded zero.
5
"Probability and Statistical Analysis." In DNA Fingerprinting, edited by Lorne t. Kirby. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780716770015.003.0011.
Full textAbstract:
Determination of the probability of specimen match and estimation of population allele frequency distributions are two key areas of DNA profiling requiring probabilistic and statistical analyses. Statistical calculations can be tedious and slight changes in the wording of probability statements can result in vastly different meanings. It may, therefore, be prudent for the analyst to seek the advice of a qualified statistician before assembling population frequency data or submitting probability statements in a court of law. Statistical methods provide powerful tools to assist with decision-making. Because of easy access to powerful statistical software on personal computers, these methods are easy to use. However, for this same reason they can also often be misused and questionable data presented in a favorable light. One must always be aware of those skilled in the misleading use of statistics or those who simply make incorrect statistical statements even though the quantity of base data may be considerable and the quality good. The objective of this chapter is to review methods of probability and statistics relevant to DNA fingerprint analysis. Basic statistical data are usually derived from samples drawn from large populations. A population is a collection of individuals having stated features in common, such as all Orientals in the United States. A simple random sample is a subset of individuals selected from a population using a random choice mechanism (such as a random number table) which guarantees that all members of the population are equally likely to be chosen. Usually the sample size is denoted by n. Values in a sample are called observations and denoted by X1, X2, . .. , Xn. The features of interest in a population such as the true average IQ, or the true proportion of a specific allelle at a given locus, are called parameters, while statistics are numerical summaries of data such as means or standard deviations. The science of statistics is concerned with inferring information about population parameters based on sample statistics.
6
Banerjee, Avijit, and Timothy F. Watson. "Long-term management of direct restorations." In Pickard's Guide to Minimally Invasive Operative Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198712091.003.0012.
Full textAbstract:
As has been emphasized throughout this book, minimum intervention oral/dental care involves more than just the minimally invasive operative treatment of the consequences of dental disease. It involves identifying and predicting disease patterns, and concerns the control/ prevention of disease by modifying aetiological factors and reassessing the adherence to changes in patient behaviours, attitudes, and responsibility. Monitoring the oral cavity and restored dentition ensures that the treatment undertaken, and subsequently improved oral health, is maintained. This should be accomplished through individualized strategic recall regimes. Restorations need to be reviewed regularly and occasionally refurbished, resealed, repaired, or replaced (see Figures 9.1, 9.2, and 9.3, and Section 9.5). Therefore periodic recall appointments, once an episode of treatment has been completed, are just as important as the treatment itself. It is critical that the patient understands the importance of these recall consultations as part of the ongoing care that is being offered to help to maintain their oral health. Three aspects of dental care need to be assessed at recall visits:… • the overall state of the patient’s oral and dental health (review) • the individual patient’s longer-term response/adherence to previous preventive advice and/or treatment, in moderating any aetiological factors that could cause future dental disease (reassessment) • the status and quality of the restorations present (monitoring and maintenance)…. The potential causes of restoration failure have been identified and outlined in Table 9.1. It is important to appreciate that the causes of restoration and tooth failure (see Table 9.2) are often multifactorial in nature. Indeed, as the causes of both tooth and restoration failure are inextricably linked, it is wise to consider them together, as a tooth–restoration complex. The multifactorial aetiology of restoration failure is often due to manifestations of inherent long-term weaknesses in the mechanical properties of different restorative materials (e.g. poor edge strength, wear, compressive strength, water absorption, etc.) and/or problems with the technical application of the restorative material for the chosen clinical situation (i.e. incorrect choice of material and poor placement technique). The chemistry and physical properties of the different direct, plastic restorative dental materials at a dentist’s disposal have been discussed in Chapter 7.
7
Krause, Peter. "The Politics of National Movements and the Future of Rebel Power." In Rebel Power. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501708558.003.0007.
Full textAbstract:
This chapter conducts a comparative analysis across all the movements, groups, and campaigns; assesses and demonstrate synergies with competing arguments; scrutinizes the incorrect predictions of the Movement Structure Theory; identifies remaining questions for future research; and presents key policy implications for those whose goal is either to advance or stop national movements and political violence. It concludes that no single structure or strategy is ideal for ending violence, achieving victory, and initiating democracy and stability. Nonetheless, recognizing that these objectives require different approaches, and analyzing the movement that precedes the state will provide policymakers with key insights into how best to match means to ends.
8
Horowitz, Mark Eden. "1959." In The Letters of Oscar Hammerstein II, 947–86. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197538180.003.0018.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract There is much correspondence about all aspects of the creation of The Sound of Music, including a plea from Rodgers and Hammerstein’s lawyer not to title the show Love Song, discussions of casting and who will be hired as designers and conductor, Mary Martin’s response on first having some of the songs played for her, and so on. Hammerstein writes a letter of apology to Tennessee Williams for statements Ed Sullivan quoted incorrectly or out of context. Continuing reactions to the film of South Pacific. Oscar gives advice to an aspiring songwriter. Richard Halliday reports on a meeting with Baroness von Trapp (Maria). Hammerstein finally raises all the funds for the George M. Cohan memorial, which is finally completed.
9
Tonry, Michael. "Prediction and Incapacitation." In Doing Justice, Preventing Crime, 147–86. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195320503.003.0007.
Full textAbstract:
Predictions of future violence by individuals are substantially more often wrong than right. Minority offenders are more often incorrectly predicted to be violent than are white offenders. White offenders are more often incorrectly predicted to be nonviolent than are minority offenders. Use of socioeconomic status variables is per se unjust and disproportionately affects minority offenders. Use of criminal history variables exaggerates differences between minority and white offenders, and increases racial and ethnic disparities. It is unjust ever to punish someone more severely than he or she deserves because of a prediction of dangerousness (or for any other reason). Increasing the severity of a sentence on the basis of risk prediction punishes offenders in advance for crimes they would not have committed. Judges and others using prediction instruments more often disregard low-risk predictions for poor and black offenders than for affluent ones.
10
Rahman, Hakikur. "Application of Data Mining Algorithms for Measuring Performance Impact of Social Development Activities." In Data Mining Applications for Empowering Knowledge Societies, 136–59. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-657-0.ch008.
Full textAbstract:
Social development activities are flourishing in diversified branches of society endeavor, despite numerous hurdles inflicting on their ways that are truly cross-sectoral. They vary from providing basic human services, as such education, health, and entrepreneurship to advance maneuvers depending on the demand at the outset. However, while talking about discovering true success cases around the globe, recapitulating their thoroughfares to accumulate knowledge; and foremost, utilizing newly emerged information technology methods to archive and disseminate model cases, not many stand on their own. This has happened due for many reasons, and a few of them are; improper program design, inaccurate site selection, incorrect breakeven analysis, insufficient supply of funding, unbalanced manpower selection, inappropriate budget allocation, inadequate feedback and monitoring. Apart from them, there are many hidden parameters that are not even visible. Furthermore, these visible parameters (including the invisible) are intricately intermingled to one another in such a way that lagging of one derailed the whole project and eventually the program fail. Not surprisingly, all of these parameters depend on data and information on implemented programs or projects of which they mostly lack. Thus, lack of data and information related to their appropriateness (or inappropriateness), made them failure projects, despite devoted efforts by the implementers, in most cases. This chapter has tried to focus on data mining applications and their utilizations in formulating performance-measuring tools for social development activities. In this context, this chapter has provided justifications to include data mining algorithm to establish monitoring and evaluation tools for various social development applications. Specifically, this chapter gave in-depth analytical observations to establish knowledge centers with various approaches and finally it put forward a few research issues and challenges to transform the contemporary human society into a knowledge society.
Conference papers on the topic "Incorrect advice"
1
Lucas-Alba, Antonio, Ana Hernando Mazón, María Teresa Blanch Micó, Diego Gutiérrez Pérez, José Ignacio Echeverría Villaspí, and Nicolás Landa Tejero-Garcés. "ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC SIGNS: THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN HYBRID AND FULL MATRIX E-SIGNS." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.3327.
Full textAbstract:
Road signs constitute a complex and growing communication system where different elements (pictograms, shapes, texts, etc.) are combined following different strategies. In this paper we have confronted drivers with a number of messages (congestion or road works, before, between, after location/s) developed as an adaptation of Advance Location Signs (class G, 1c in the 1968 Convention) to electronic displays. We manipulate two main factors a) the reading strategy (top-down vs. bottom-up) and the type of matrix display (hybrid, dissociating pictogram and text, vs. full matrix), in a repeated measures experimental design. The time taken to answer and the response given (correct, incorrect) was measured for each of the 24 message-blocks. Results show that the organization of the elements displayed is a key determinant for driver comprehension. Further thoughts on the need to understand the interplay between the formats adopted by static vs electronic message signs are provided.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.3327
2
Zhu, Qi. "Treatment and Prevention of Stuck Pipe Based on Artificial Neural Networks Analysis." In Offshore Technology Conference Asia. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31693-ms.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Oil and gas drilling is a field practice with risks and uncertainties. Uncertainty and ambiguity of formation conditions often cause downhole accidents such as borehole wall instability, stuck drilling, blowout, etc., and also pose a threat to drilling safety.Due to the incorrect understanding of the objective environment and the wrong decision of subjective consciousness; it caused complex underground conditions and serious accidents. Collapse stuck is the worst kind of accident in stuck stuck. The procedures to deal with this kind of accident are the most complicated, the most time-consuming, the most risky, and even the whole or part of the wellbore may be scrapped, so we should try our best to avoid this accident during the drilling process.Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs for short) is a mathematical model of algorithms that imitate the behavioral characteristics of animal neural networks and perform distributed parallel information processing. This kind of network depends on the complexity of the system and adjusts the interconnection relationship between a large numbers of internal nodes to achieve the purpose of processing information, and has the ability of self-learning and self-adaptation. This paper analyzes the causes of collapse stuck, the mechanical mechanism of drilling fluid wettability on the stability of mud shale formation wall.A surface wetting reversal agent added to the drilling fluid system was used to change the wettability of the shale surface.The mechanism analysis and research results of changing the wettability to change the mechanical properties of the shale fracture surface were applied to the actual production of the collapsed drilling rig.Through the change of drilling parameters, the risk of stuck drilling is predicted in advance, the drilling speed is increased, the drilling time loss caused by stuck drilling is reduced, and the drilling cycle and cost are saved.