Relevant bibliographies by topics / Increase burden

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Increase burden'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Increase burden"

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Hoffman, Ashley T. "Revitalizing your library faculty governance: Five tips to increase involvement." College & Research Libraries News 81, no. 5 (2020): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.81.5.236.

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If you’re an academic librarian with faculty status, you know that this status comes with an equal portion of benefit and burden. Some of the benefits are academic freedom, support for scholarship, and elevated status on campus (though not necessarily higher pay). Some library faculty are even eligible for tenure (though at my institution, Kennesaw State University, we are not). On the flipside of these benefits are a few things I would consider burdens, such as tedious annual reviews and extensive service requirements. Library faculty governance, I would argue, falls somewhere in between a be
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MOON, MARY ANN. "Cirrhosis, Cancer Burden Increase in Hepatitis C." Family Practice News 41, no. 8 (2011): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(11)70434-0.

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MOON, MARY ANN. "Cirrhosis, Cancer Burden Increase in Hepatitis C." Internal Medicine News 44, no. 6 (2011): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1097-8690(11)70296-7.

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Crist, Janice D., Marylyn Morris McEwen, Angelica P. Herrera, Suk-Sun Kim, Alice Pasvogel, and Joseph T. Hepworth. "Caregiving Burden, Acculturation, Familism, and Mexican American Elders’ Use of Home Care Services." Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 23, no. 3 (2009): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.23.3.165.

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Caregiving burden has been shown to predict use of home care services among Anglo Americans. In a previous study, only one of two dimensions of caregiving burden predicted such use among Mexican American caregivers. Because acculturation and familism may affect burden, we conducted analyses to test three hypotheses: increased acculturation decreases familism; decreased familism increases burden; and increased burden increases use of home care services. Among 140 Mexican American family caregivers, acculturation was positively correlated with familism; familism was not significantly correlated
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Shirane, Shuichi, Marito Araki, Soji Morishita, et al. "Dynamic Increase in JAK2V617F Allele Burden Is a Predictive Parameter for the Transformation into Myelofibrosis from Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocytosis." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 1832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.1832.1832.

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Abstract Patients diagnosed with polycythemia vera (PV) or essential thrombocythemia (ET), a subtype of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), sometimes suffer disease transformation into myelofibrosis (MF) associated with poorer prognosis. Thus, predicting which patients have a risk of MF transformation is an important task. Following the identification of a driver mutation JAK2V617F in a majority of MPN patients, several studies was performed to investigate the potential of JAK2V617F allele burden as a diagnostic marker for MF-transformation. However, the results differ between cohorts presumab
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Frey, Kurt. "Congenital Rubella Syndrome Does Not Increase with Introduction of Rubella-Containing Vaccine." Vaccines 12, no. 7 (2024): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12070811.

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Rubella infection is typically mild or asymptomatic except when infection occurs during pregnancy. Infection in early pregnancy can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital rubella syndrome. Only individuals that are still susceptible to rubella infection during child-bearing age are vulnerable to this burden. Rubella-containing vaccine (RCV) is safe and effective, providing life-long immunity. However, average age-at-infection increases with increasing vaccination coverage, which could potentially lead to increased disease burden if the absolute risk of infection during child-bearing age
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Dharma, Kelana Kusuma, Dedi Damhudi, Nelly Yardes, and Suhana Haeriyanto. "Caregiver empowerment program based on the adaptation model increase stroke family caregiver outcome." Frontiers of Nursing 8, no. 4 (2021): 419–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fon-2021-0042.

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Abstract Objective Post-stroke disability and psychosocial disorders cause burdens for the families of stroke patients, including physical and financial burdens. The physical and psychological health of family caregivers determines the quality of care they provide to patients. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the Caregiver Empowerment Program Based on the Adaptation Model (CEP-BAM) in increasing the family caregiver's coping ability against various problems and reducing their burden while caring for the stroke patient. Methods This research was a quasi-experimenta
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Hoyle, C. R., G. Myhre, T. K. Berntsen, and I. S. A. Isaksen. "Anthropogenic influence on SOA and the resulting radiative forcing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 6 (2008): 18911–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-18911-2008.

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Abstract. The pre-industrial and present day distributions and burdens of Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) have been calculated using the off-line aerosol chemistry transport model Oslo CTM2. The production of SOA was found to have increased from about 43 Tg yr−1 to 69 Tg yr−1 since pre-industrial times, leading to an increase in the global annual mean SOA burden from 0.44 Tg to 0.70 Tg, or about 59%. The increases are greatest over industrialised areas, as well as over regions with high biogenic precursor emissions. The contribution of emissions from different sources to the larger SOA burdens
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Harris, Benjamin S., and Suheil J. Muasher. "Do not increase the burden for poor responders." Fertility and Sterility 117, no. 4 (2022): 756–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.01.022.

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Callaghan, Breedge, Helen Lydon, Sophie L. K. W. Roelants, et al. "Lactonic Sophorolipids Increase Tumor Burden in Apcmin+/- Mice." PLOS ONE 11, no. 6 (2016): e0156845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156845.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Increase burden"

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Kodama, Yuko. "Increased financial burden among patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia receiving imatinib in Japan: a retrospective survey." Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/226007.

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Inocencio, Timothy. "The Economic Burden of Opioid Poisoning in the United States and Determinants of Increased Costs in Opioid Poisoning." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2930.

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Introduction: Opioid poisoning has been rapidly increasing in the past decade, and has been driven in large part due to increases in opioid prescribing. This has been accompanied by intervention efforts aimed at preventing and reversing opioid poisoning through naloxone prescription programs. Current literature have not quantified the economic burden of opioid poisoning. Understanding this information can help inform these efforts and bring light to this growing problem. In addition understanding various determinants of increased costs can help to identify the types of populations more lik
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Do, Woo Song. "Higher Rates of Packed Red Blood Cell and Fresh Frozen Plasma Transfusion are Associated with Increased Death and Complication in Non-Massively Transfused Patients: An Explanation for the Increased Burden of Morbidity and Mortality in Emergency General Surgery Patients." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:16145968.

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INTRODUCTION: Morbidity and mortality (M&M) rates are exceedingly high among emergency general surgery (EGS) patients. The underlying cause is unclear. METHODS: (1) Using the American College of Surgery National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database, we identified 66,665 patients who underwent one of fourteen procedures from 2008-2012. Outcomes were 30-day mortality and complications. (2) Within the larger sample, we reviewed all non-massively transfused patients from two academic hospitals (n=1,067). Outcomes were rates of high packed red blood cell (pRBC) use (estimated blood loss:
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Tate, Robert Joseph. "Prospects for increased U.S.-Japan defense burden-sharing." Thesis, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/21511.

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Dahms, Joani. "Financing South Africa's national health insurance :|bthe impact on the taxpayer / Joani Dahms." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/11535.

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The tax system in South Africa makes provision for every South African citizen to contribute to a greater or lesser extent to funding the National Health Insurance (NHI), either through VAT or PAYE. However, as a result of the high unemployment rate, a large gap exists between tax and non-tax contributors. The question can now be asked whether it is fair that just a small percentage of taxpayers are responsible for the total funding of the NHI. Furthermore, it could be asked whether the taxpayer is aware of the additional tax burden the NHI will impose on him/her. The purpose of this research
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Books on the topic "Increase burden"

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Centre for Independent Studies (N.S.W.), ed. The case against tax increases in Australia: The growing burden. The Centre for Independent Studies, 2016.

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Ratner, Svetlana, Liliya Nazarova, Kasiya Kirdasinova, and Anna Karapetyan. Circular model of economic growth: experience, opportunities and barriers. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1893194.

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The concept of a circular (or circular/closed cycle) economy is quite new for the Russian scientific literature on economics and management. Having originated initially in countries experiencing serious resource constraints and (or) acute environmental problems, a few months ago it seemed to be a curious idea for Russia, allowing in the long term to achieve simultaneous preservation and even an increase in economic growth rates without the concomitant increase in the expenditure of natural resources and the inevitably associated increase in the burden on the environment. However, the dramatica
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Swendiman, Robert. Spending cuts, increased uncompensated care burden threaten rural hospitals in North Carolina: A case study. John F. Kennedy School of Government, 2014.

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Bush), United States President (1989-1993 :. Proposed legislation: "Credit Availability and Regulatory Relief Act of 1992" : message from the President of the United States transmitting a draft of proposed legislation to increase the amount of credit available to fuel local, regional, and national economic growth by reducing the regulatory burden imposed upon depository institutions, and for other purposes. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Office, General Accounting. Paperwork reduction: Reported burden hour increases reflect new estimates, not actual changes : report to the ranking minority member, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. The Office, 1993.

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Licinio, Julio, Andreas L. Birkenfeld, and Stefan R. Bornstein. Global burden of diabetes and depression. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198789284.003.0001.

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Diabetes and depression are two of the major global health concerns in the twenty-first century. One way of measuring the global impact of these illnesses are the disability-adjusted life-years or DALYs. The calculation takes into account the average life expectancy of a specific country, the years lost by premature death, and the years lived with disability/disease. Furthermore, ongoing research has shown that interactions exist between depression and diabetes. Diabetes and other chronic diseases can lead to depression, while depression can increase the risk for developing diabetes or worsen
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Yabroff, K. Robin, Gery P. Guy, Matthew P. Banegas, and Donatus U. Ekwueme. The Economic Burden of Cancer in the United States. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0010.

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With an aging and growing population and improved early detection and survival following diagnosis in the United States, the number of cancer survivors and prevalence of survivorship are expected to increase. Based on population trends, national expenditures for cancer care are projected to increase from $124.6 billion in 2010 to $157.8 billion in 2020. This chapter describes the economic burden of cancer, including direct costs, resulting from the use of resources for medical care for cancer; indirect costs, resulting from the loss of economic resources and opportunities associated with morbi
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Prisoners and Paupers : A Study of the Abnormal Increase of Criminals and the Public Burden of Pauperism in the United States: The Causes and Remedies. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Prisoners and Paupers : A Study of the Abnormal Increase of Criminals and the Public Burden of Pauperism in the United States: The Causes and Remedies. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Adhikari, Neill KJ. Critical Illness and Long-Term Outcomes Worldwide. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199653461.003.0002.

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Interest in the global burden of critical illness and its sequelae are growing, but comprehensive data to describe the burden of acute and post-acute illness and the resources available to provide care are lacking. Challenges to obtaining population-based global estimates of critical illness include the syndrome-based definitions of critical illness, incorrect equating of ‘critical illness’ with ‘admission to an intensive care unit’, lack of reliable case ascertainment in administrative data, and short prodrome and high mortality of critical illness, limiting the number of prevalent cases. Est
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Book chapters on the topic "Increase burden"

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Alegana, Victor A., and Peter M. Atkinson. "Geography of Disease Burden: Case Studies in Namibia and Eritrea." In Practicing Health Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63471-1_3.

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AbstractAfrica continues to experience the highest infectious disease burden despite an increase in investments. These include investments in malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, as well as in communicable diseases. The global targets are to reduce the burden of these diseases through improved surveillance, prevention of outbreaks, effective case management, elimination and eventually, eradication. Achieving these targets, however, is limited by the poor geographic descriptions of the disease burden. Of the big five infectious disease burdens, malaria is the most advanced in terms of mapping its d
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Asakawa, Kenji, Kouichi Kimoto, Shiro Takeda, and Toshi H. Arimura. "Double Dividend of the Carbon Tax in Japan: Can We Increase Public Support for Carbon Pricing?" In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6964-7_13.

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Abstract Carbon pricing is difficult to introduce in many countries because it is not easy to obtain public support for carbon pricing due to the burden associated with it. One way to overcome this difficulty is to rely on the double dividend of a carbon tax. If a government uses revenue from a carbon tax to reduce existing distorting taxes, such as corporate taxes or labor taxes, a carbon tax can improve economic efficiency while reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This chapter examines the net burden of a carbon tax with revenue recycling (RR) for two types of stakeholders: firms and ho
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AlZaabi, Adhari. "Colorectal Cancer in the Arab World." In Cancer in the Arab World. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7945-2_23.

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AbstractThe recent rapid modernization of life in the Arab region has led to major changes in the lifestyle and attitude of Arab people. This has subsequently resulted in an obvious change in the disease burden profile where the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) exert a huge burden in the region. The main factors that have been attributed to this increase in NCDs are the increased incidence of obesity, physical inactivity, stressful busy life, smoking, and dietary habits. Cancer is among the top NCDs that has increased at an alarming pace in the past ten years in the region. It is projected tha
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Ng, Yew-Kwang. "A Case for Higher Public Spending." In Happiness—Concept, Measurement and Promotion. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4972-8_15.

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AbstractStudies by psychologists, sociologists, and economists indicate that increases in incomes beyond a moderate level are not related to happiness nor significantly with the objective quality-of-life indicators (which increase with scientific and technological breakthroughs at the global level). Yet everyone wants more money. This may be explained by environmental disruption, relative-income effects, inadequate recognition of adaptation effects, and the materialistic bias due to our accumulation instinct and advertising. These factors cause a bias towards private consumption, making public
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Mishimar, Nozomu. "Identification of Product Specifications Based on KANO Model and Application to Ecodesign." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28839-5_87.

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AbstractIt is said that KANO model is one of the key findings in analyzing and categorizing various product qualities. The model says qualities are not only one dimensional in terms of the relations between quality fulfilment and customer satisfaction. If a designer could find a delighter which can increase customer satisfaction greatly without enhancing specification too much may contribute to increase product eco-efficiency, since higher specifications usually lead to larger environmental burden. The study extracts some design specifications of smartphones and carries out an online survey to
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Ibrahim, Ahmed H., and Emad Shash. "General Oncology Care in Egypt." In Cancer in the Arab World. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7945-2_4.

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AbstractEgypt is a young nation with a growing oncology health sector. It is faced with many challenges, such as the endemicity of HCV and schistosomiasis causing the high prevalence rates of hepatocellular carcinoma and bladder cancer respectively. In recognition of their tremendous health and economic burden, the Egyptian government established the “100 Million Healthy Lives” campaign in September 2018 for the screening of HBV, HCV, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus patients. MoH also founded the National Committee for Control of Viral Hepatitis to implement an integrated national strategy
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Ogola, Elijah N., and Yubrine M. Gachemba. "Tackling the Challenge of the Epidemic of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Case of Sub-Saharan Africa." In Global Challenges in Cardiovascular Prevention in Populations with Low Socioeconomic Status. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79051-5_9.

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Abstract Africa bears a disproportionate burden of NCDs, including CVDs, having one of the highest morbidity and mortality rates globally. As the burden of CVDs such as stroke, heart failure, and coronary artery disease increase, endemic conditions, for example, rheumatic heart disease and endomyocardial fibrosis persist. NCD mortality is projected to surpass communicable disease mortality. This increase is driven by a rise in risk factors attributable to the epidemiological transition. Control of communicable diseases has been prioritized leading to remarkable declines in communicable, matern
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Giammarile, Francesco, Pilar Orellana, and Diana Paez. "IAEA Strategy for Enhancing the Sustainability of Nuclear Medicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." In Beyond Becquerel and Biology to Precision Radiomolecular Oncology: Festschrift in Honor of Richard P. Baum. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33533-4_9.

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AbstractThe incidence and mortality associated with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is on the rise globally. There has been a significant shift in the global disease burden in the past decades from communicable infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, especially evident in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 38 million people die each year as a consequence of NCDs. It is expected that in the next 25 years the majority of new NCD cases and associated deaths will occur in LMICs. The increase in NCDs is related to several
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Rafii, Saeed, and Humaid O. Al-Shamsi. "Cancer Prevention, Screening, and Early Detection in the UAE." In Cancer Care in the United Arab Emirates. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6794-0_4.

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AbstractThe United Arab Emirates (UAE) is one of the most rapidly expanding economies in the world, with a fast-growing population and immigration. Such rapid expansion has been associated with an increase in the cancer prevalence rate in the country. Recent statistics forecast an even greater increase in cancer prevalence by 2040. In this chapter, we review the current incidence of cancer and its risk factors in the UAE and the initiatives by the UAE government to reduce the burden of cancer in the country. We review the currently available specific cancer screening programs in the country, t
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Hashmi, Shahrukh K., Fady Geara, Asem Mansour, and Mahmoud Aljurf. "Cancer Management at Sites with Limited Resources: Challenges and Potential Solutions." In The Comprehensive Cancer Center. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82052-7_18.

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AbstractCancer burden is increasing worldwide in the current century, and given that its management paradigm is associated with tremendous financial, social, and physiologic complications, it is imperative that nations prepare themselves for a comprehensive management program. The developed countries are barely able to cope up with the exponential increase in the cancer-related services, and the current situation in developing countries, that is, low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is much worse. Here, we present a general guidance for establishment of a comprehensive cancer care program,
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Conference papers on the topic "Increase burden"

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Raouffard, Mahdi, Eiichi Yamazaki, Yoshitaka Sakai, Tsutomu Komuro, Takefumi Doi, and Kensuke Harada. "Fostering Sustainability in Conventional Reinforced Concrete Building Structures: Effective Measures in Kobe Port Museum Building." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.1734.

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<p>Reinforced concrete (RC) building structures have earned high trust among building developers, architects, and structural engineers in Japan due to significant improvements in construction, innovations in the aesthetic features of concrete surface finishing, and the development of structural design tools. However, the environmental burden of concrete materials, construction, and demolition work remains a challenge. This paper presents an example of an RC building project where engineers adopted methods and innovations to increase the durability and sustainability of the building. Foll
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Mao, Siyi, and Wen-Jun Cao. "Component management for structural reuse." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0056.

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<p>The construction industry is an important pillar of the global economy, putting significant pressure on resource consumption and environmental impacts. To relieve the burden, the concept of circular economy has recently been introduced to the construction industry. Component reuse represents a strategy with the highest potential for circularity, as it preserves the value of the structure to the greatest extent. Despite the potential, recycling remains the most prevalent circular strategy within the construction industry, resulting in many well-performed components being unnecessarily
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Westcott, Peter MK, Francesc Muyas, Haley Hauck, et al. "21 Increased mutation burden alone is not sufficient to increase immunogenicity of DNA mismatch repair deficient tumors." In SITC 38th Annual Meeting (SITC 2023) Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2023-sitc2023.0021.

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Hovi, Inger Beate, Christian S. Mjosund, Daniel R. Pinchasik, and Stein Erik Gronland. "Smart data capture to reduce reporting burden, increase data quality in national truck surveys, and increase analysis capability." In 2020 Forum on Integrated and Sustainable Transportation Systems (FISTS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fists46898.2020.9264888.

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Jani, V., L. Potts, G. Pesce, et al. "P64 Predicting the impact of tobacco price increase policies on copd burden in italy." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2017, QEII Centre Broad Sanctuary Westminster London SW1P 3EE, 6 to 8 December 2017, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210983.206.

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Andronnikov, L., and Elena Maklakova. "Problems of consumer credit market development in Russia." In SCIENCE TRANSFORMS REALITY – 2024. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58168/reality2024_222-227.

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The article is dedicated to the issues of consumer lending, as one of the fastest growing segments in banking credit. It is noted that the influx of borrowers with higher debt levels ensures a gradual increase in the credit burden on the retail portfolio as a whole. The structure and features of the consumer credit market development are examined, taking into account the influence of consumer demand dynamics and the growth of borrowers' debt burden.
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Bahçe, Serdal, Altuğ Murat Köktas, and Deniz Abukan. "Health Care Reform and Household Welfare: Health Transformation Programme in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00718.

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We assessed the health care reform and its effects on household’s welfare such as access to health care and household economic burden. We used descriptive analysis on 2002-2011 Ministry of Health and OECD Health Statistics. The main result is about using health care. Access to health care increased after health care reform in Turkey. Number of applications to health care service server and its units rose. On the other hand, financial burden of health care on household’s budget decreased number of applications. The main result percentage of not consulting a specialist even needed to consult a s
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Junayed, Abdullah, and Joanna Petrides. "Caretaker Burnout in NJ in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study Focusing on Quality of Life, Challenges and Coping Strategies." In 27th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2023. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.73_2023.

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There is a scarcity of literature regarding caretaker burnout in response to Covid-19, however one cross section survey study in Italy explored the perceived burden of caretakers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease during the pandemic.1 Maria G. Maggio et al showed that an increase in caregiver burden allowed for a deterioration in personal health conditions causing an increase in perceived stress levels. 1 Along with impaired management of stress and low quality of life, many caretakers were found to utilize avoidance strategies.1 However, the authors pointed out that the dysfunctional copin
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Fukuda, Shuichi, Yoshifusa Matsuura, Kigen Kandie, and Yoshiyuki Nakajima. "Networkcentric Buddy System for Collaboration." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/dfm-4368.

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Abstract With the increasing diversification, complexity and globalization of our society, distance learning is gathering wide attention because it is expected it will provide a very flexible learning environment. But most of the conventional distance learning systems are still of such presentation types as TV, Video, etc, which passes information only from a teacher to students, and they are developed without any consideration to the interaction among students. Thus, although the system may be described as being the system for one to many relation, the fact is that a teacher has to take care
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Konovalov, Vadim Nikolayevich. "DYNAMICS OF FORMATION OF TAX REVENUES TO CONSOLIDATED BUDGETS OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-857/862.

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The article deals with the formation of economic policies aimed at improving the quality and standard of living of the population and general socio-economic development. In 2018-2019 there was a significant recovery of business activity, as a result of which revenues of consolidated budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation increased. The level of property taxes paid by individuals has increased particularly significantly. Against the background of the decline in real incomes of citizens, there was an increase in the tax burden.
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Reports on the topic "Increase burden"

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Ciapponi, Agustín, and Sebastián García Martí. Are interventions to increase hand hygiene among healthcare workers effective? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1608107.

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Healthcare-associated infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and constitute a significant burden on health systems. Hand hygiene is regarded as an effective preventive measure but the frequency of hand hygiene by healthcare workers is low.
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van Walbeek, Corné, Adedeji Adeniran, and Iraoya Augustine. More on the Positive Fiscal and Health Effects of Increasing Tobacco Taxes in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.010.

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Nigeria is faced with substantial economic and health burdens caused by tobacco smoking. The economic burden of smoking accounts for approximately 1.3 per cent of Nigeria's GDP. In terms of its health impact, 4.9 per cent of all deaths in 2019 were attributed to smokingrelated diseases. The thousands of Nigerians that die annually from tobacco-induced diseases are no longer able to contribute productively to the economy. Tobacco taxation is one very effective mechanism for reducing the burden of smoking. This paper measures and benchmarks the economic gains and the number of lives that could b
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Galiani, Sebastián, Enrique Seira, and Nicolás Ajzenman. On the Distributive Costs of Drug-Related Homicides. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011531.

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There are few reliable estimates of the effects of violence on economic outcomes. This study exploits the manifold increase in homicides in 2008-2011 in Mexico resulting from its war on organized drug traffickers to estimate the effect of drug-related homicides on housing prices. Using an unusually rich dataset that provides national coverage on housing prices and homicides and exploits within-municipality variation, the study finds that the burden of violence affects only the poor. An increase in homicides equivalent to one standard deviation leads to a 3 percent decrease in low-income housin
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Chong, Alberto E., and Mark Gradstein. Institutional Quality and Government Efficiency. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011289.

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Poorer countries have a much smaller public sector and correspondingly a smaller tax burden than richer countries, yet, their economic performance has not been necessarily better. Using a simple model, this paper suggests that the growth and welfare effects of taxation are mediated through institutional quality; consequently, optimal tax levels increase with improved institutional quality. The paper then employs firm-level perceptions on the quality of public services and on the tax burden to test some of the model¿s predictions. Consistent with these predictions, the paper finds that a higher
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Leung, David, and Markus Poschke†. Progressive consumption tax reforms. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/jfax2131.

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We study the effects of tax reforms in a heterogeneous agent overlapping generations life cycle model with idiosyncratic risk in capital and labour income and a rich tax system. The model replicates empirical joint distributions of income, wealth and tax payments well. In an economy with highly progressive income taxes, a revenue-neutral shift of the tax burden from income to consumption taxes increases saving and output, while also reducing inequality. It particularly benefits those with low wealth relative to income. It tends to harm retirees, who have high wealth relative to income. In cont
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Liang, Xiao, Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Lorenzo Scarazzato, Zubaida A. Karim, and Jade Guiberteau Ricard. Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2024. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.55163/avec8366.

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World military expenditure rose to $2718 billion in 2024, meaning that spending has increased every year for a full decade, going up by 37 per cent between 2015 and 2024. The 9.4 per cent increase in 2024 was the steepest year-on-year rise since at least 1988. The global military burden—the share of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP) devoted to military expenditure—increased to 2.5 per cent in 2024. Average military expenditure as a share of government expenditure rose to 7.1 per cent in 2024 and world military spending per person was the highest since 1990, at $334. For the second year
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Tian, Nan, Diego Lopes da Silva, Xiao Liang, and Lorenzo Scarazzato. Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2023. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/bqga2180.

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World military expenditure increased for the ninth consecutive year in 2023, reaching a total of $2443 billion. The 6.8 per cent increase in 2023 was the steepest year-on-year rise since 2009 and pushed global spending to the highest level SIPRI has ever recorded. The world military burden—defined as military spending as a percentage of global gross domestic product (GDP)—increased to 2.3 per cent in 2023. Average military expenditure as a share of government expenditure rose by 0.4 percentage points to 6.9 per cent in 2023 and world military spending per person was the highest since 1990, at
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Haynes, Dr Edward, Chris Conyers, Dr Marc Kennedy, Roy Macarthur, Sam McGreig, and Dr John Walshaw. What is the Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Selected Ready-to-Eat Foods? Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.bsv485.

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This study was designed to get a broad estimate of the presence and the types of antimicrobial resistance genes across 52 simple ready-to-eat foods. It was also carried out to understand the benefits and drawbacks of using metagenomic sequencing, a fairly new technology, to study AMR genes. An antimicrobial is any substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. It includes antibiotics which are used to treat bacterial infections in both humans and animals. Given the relevant selective pressures, the bacteria itself can change and find ways to survive the effects of an antimicrobi
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Ulep, Valerie Gilbert, Jhanna Uy, and Lyle Daryll Casas. Primary Health Care for Noncommunicable Diseases in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.39.

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Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become the major cause of disease burden in the Philippines. In 2019, NCDs accounted for about 70 percent of the 600,000 deaths nationwide; this is projected to increase in the medium to long term. The premature deaths due to NCDs are increasing in a much faster rate in poorest communities while declining in relatively rich areas. The growing burden of NCDs in poor communities have implications on the poverty reduction efforts and economic prospects of the country. Despite the growing threat of NCDs, the Philippine health system remains historically designe
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Duclos, Diane, and Hayley MacGregor. Meeting Report: Mpox and Discrimination in African Settings. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.047.

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Mpox is a public health emergency of international concern, and there has been an increase in mpox cases in Africa. The issue of transmission of mpox through sexual contact is an important area of operational focus for addressing cross-border spread, shaping risk communication and community engagement, and encouraging care-seeking and vaccination. However, there are several challenges that require careful consideration. On the one hand, there is concern about how to better delineate the burden of disease and clarify who is at greatest risk. On the other hand, there are important questions abou
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