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Journal articles on the topic 'Increase burden'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Hoffman, Ashley T. "Revitalizing your library faculty governance: Five tips to increase involvement." College & Research Libraries News 81, no. 5 (2020): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.81.5.236.

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If you’re an academic librarian with faculty status, you know that this status comes with an equal portion of benefit and burden. Some of the benefits are academic freedom, support for scholarship, and elevated status on campus (though not necessarily higher pay). Some library faculty are even eligible for tenure (though at my institution, Kennesaw State University, we are not). On the flipside of these benefits are a few things I would consider burdens, such as tedious annual reviews and extensive service requirements. Library faculty governance, I would argue, falls somewhere in between a be

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MOON, MARY ANN. "Cirrhosis, Cancer Burden Increase in Hepatitis C." Family Practice News 41, no. 8 (2011): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(11)70434-0.

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MOON, MARY ANN. "Cirrhosis, Cancer Burden Increase in Hepatitis C." Internal Medicine News 44, no. 6 (2011): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1097-8690(11)70296-7.

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Crist, Janice D., Marylyn Morris McEwen, Angelica P. Herrera, Suk-Sun Kim, Alice Pasvogel, and Joseph T. Hepworth. "Caregiving Burden, Acculturation, Familism, and Mexican American Elders’ Use of Home Care Services." Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 23, no. 3 (2009): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.23.3.165.

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Caregiving burden has been shown to predict use of home care services among Anglo Americans. In a previous study, only one of two dimensions of caregiving burden predicted such use among Mexican American caregivers. Because acculturation and familism may affect burden, we conducted analyses to test three hypotheses: increased acculturation decreases familism; decreased familism increases burden; and increased burden increases use of home care services. Among 140 Mexican American family caregivers, acculturation was positively correlated with familism; familism was not significantly correlated

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Shirane, Shuichi, Marito Araki, Soji Morishita, et al. "Dynamic Increase in JAK2V617F Allele Burden Is a Predictive Parameter for the Transformation into Myelofibrosis from Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocytosis." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 1832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.1832.1832.

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Abstract Patients diagnosed with polycythemia vera (PV) or essential thrombocythemia (ET), a subtype of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), sometimes suffer disease transformation into myelofibrosis (MF) associated with poorer prognosis. Thus, predicting which patients have a risk of MF transformation is an important task. Following the identification of a driver mutation JAK2V617F in a majority of MPN patients, several studies was performed to investigate the potential of JAK2V617F allele burden as a diagnostic marker for MF-transformation. However, the results differ between cohorts presumab

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Frey, Kurt. "Congenital Rubella Syndrome Does Not Increase with Introduction of Rubella-Containing Vaccine." Vaccines 12, no. 7 (2024): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12070811.

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Rubella infection is typically mild or asymptomatic except when infection occurs during pregnancy. Infection in early pregnancy can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital rubella syndrome. Only individuals that are still susceptible to rubella infection during child-bearing age are vulnerable to this burden. Rubella-containing vaccine (RCV) is safe and effective, providing life-long immunity. However, average age-at-infection increases with increasing vaccination coverage, which could potentially lead to increased disease burden if the absolute risk of infection during child-bearing age

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Dharma, Kelana Kusuma, Dedi Damhudi, Nelly Yardes, and Suhana Haeriyanto. "Caregiver empowerment program based on the adaptation model increase stroke family caregiver outcome." Frontiers of Nursing 8, no. 4 (2021): 419–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fon-2021-0042.

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Abstract Objective Post-stroke disability and psychosocial disorders cause burdens for the families of stroke patients, including physical and financial burdens. The physical and psychological health of family caregivers determines the quality of care they provide to patients. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the Caregiver Empowerment Program Based on the Adaptation Model (CEP-BAM) in increasing the family caregiver's coping ability against various problems and reducing their burden while caring for the stroke patient. Methods This research was a quasi-experimenta

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Hoyle, C. R., G. Myhre, T. K. Berntsen, and I. S. A. Isaksen. "Anthropogenic influence on SOA and the resulting radiative forcing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 6 (2008): 18911–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-18911-2008.

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Abstract. The pre-industrial and present day distributions and burdens of Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) have been calculated using the off-line aerosol chemistry transport model Oslo CTM2. The production of SOA was found to have increased from about 43 Tg yr−1 to 69 Tg yr−1 since pre-industrial times, leading to an increase in the global annual mean SOA burden from 0.44 Tg to 0.70 Tg, or about 59%. The increases are greatest over industrialised areas, as well as over regions with high biogenic precursor emissions. The contribution of emissions from different sources to the larger SOA burdens

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Harris, Benjamin S., and Suheil J. Muasher. "Do not increase the burden for poor responders." Fertility and Sterility 117, no. 4 (2022): 756–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.01.022.

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Callaghan, Breedge, Helen Lydon, Sophie L. K. W. Roelants, et al. "Lactonic Sophorolipids Increase Tumor Burden in Apcmin+/- Mice." PLOS ONE 11, no. 6 (2016): e0156845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156845.

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Grömling, Michael, and Hubertus Bardt. "Unternehmen befürchten dauerhafte Kostenbelastungen." Wirtschaftsdienst 103, no. 8 (2023): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0153.

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Abstract The high inflation rates as a consequence of the energy price crisis, which began with the Russian war of aggression on Ukraine, were associated with considerable problems not only for private consumers, but also for companies. For Germany, a high-cost country, further cost increases are problematic for its international competitiveness. Within the framework of the IW business survey, the burden of various cost categories was measured. The increase in wage costs in particular is perceived by almost 40% of the companies surveyed as at least a strong additional burden, which is seen by

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David, P. " Distribution of the increased tax burden for agricultural products and food in the Czech Republic." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 58, No. 5 (2012): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/58/2011-agricecon.

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The article determines the transfer rate of tax burden to the buyers of agricultural products and food consumer in the most recent major change in the reduced rates of value added tax in the Czech Republic in late 2007 and 2008. At the same time, it identifies the size of the portion of the increased tax burden which agricultural producers and sellers of food carry, after the increase in the reduced rate of VAT in the Czech Republic. The possible future changes in this field are considered on the basis of determining the values of the distribution of the increased tax burden. It also includes

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GOLDSTEEN, KAREN, and CATHERINE E. ROSS. "The Perceived Burden of Children." Journal of Family Issues 10, no. 4 (1989): 504–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251389010004005.

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We expect that mothers vary in the degree to which they perceive their children as burdensome, and that this variation may help explain why past research on the effect of children on mothers' psychological distress often finds insignificant or inconsistent effects: mothers who feel their children are a burden may have high distress levels compared with mothers who do not feel burdened. We find that mothers experience their children as differentially burdensome at different stages in the life cycle: younger mothers' perceived burden increases with each additional child, but older mothers are le

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Ackerley, Duncan, Eleanor J. Highwood, David J. Frame, and Ben B. B. Booth. "Changes in the Global Sulfate Burden due to Perturbations in Global CO2 Concentrations." Journal of Climate 22, no. 20 (2009): 5421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jcli2536.1.

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Abstract A large ensemble of general circulation model (GCM) integrations coupled to a fully interactive sulfur cycle scheme were run on the climateprediction.net platform to investigate the uncertainty in the climate response to sulfate aerosol and carbon dioxide (CO2) forcing. The sulfate burden within the model (and the atmosphere) depends on the balance between formation processes and deposition (wet and dry). The wet removal processes for sulfate aerosol are much faster than dry removal and so any changes in atmospheric circulation, cloud cover, and precipitation will feed back on the sul

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Li, Feilei, Luhua Xie, and Yexiang Ruan. "Tax-Cut Policies, Accounting Conservatism, and Corporate Tax Burden Stickiness: Empirical Analysis from China." Journal of Tax Reform 9, no. 2 (2023): 197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2023.9.2.137.

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This study explores the relationship between tax-cut policy, accounting conservatism, and corporate tax burden stickiness in Chinese listed companies from 2008 to 2019. The primary objective is to identify the underlying reasons for continued high levels of corporate tax burdens despite the introduction of tax-cut policies. An econometric model was developed to analyze the transmission mechanism of these policies affecting corporate tax burden stickiness to achieve this goal. The tax burden stickiness refers to the mismatch between the objective and subjective tax burdens. Results reveal four

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Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Emma M. Rath, Tatsuhiko Kubo, et al. "Must countries shoulder the burden of mesothelioma to ban asbestos? A global assessment." BMJ Global Health 7, no. 12 (2022): e010553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010553.

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IntroductionMesothelioma is a key asbestos-related disease (ARD) but can be difficult to diagnose. Countries presumably ban asbestos to reduce future ARD burdens, but it is unknown if countries ban asbestos as a consequence of ARD burdens. We assessed if and to what extent mesothelioma burden has an impact on a country banning asbestos and obtaining targets for preventative strategies.MethodsWe analysed the status of asbestos ban and mesothelioma burden during 1990–2019 in 198 countries. We assessed mesothelioma burden by age-adjusted mortality rates (MRs) estimated by the Global Burden of Dis

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Ekstrand, Jan, Wart Van Zoest, and Håkan Gauffin. "Changes in head staff members in male elite-level football teams are associated with increased hamstring injury burden for that season: the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 9, no. 4 (2023): e001640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001640.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate whether a change of head coach or other head staff before or during a season is correlated to hamstring injury (HI) burden in male elite-level football (soccer) in Europe.MethodsThe survey was conducted using a questionnaire reporting any staff change within the team. Data about the head staff changes and hamstring injury burdens were collected from 14 teams participating in the Elite Club Injury Study (ECIS) during the 2019/2020, 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 seasons.ResultsOn average, replacing the head coach before or during a season happens in every second season. All change

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Swinkels, Joukje C., Marjolein I. Broese van Groenou, Alice de Boer, and Theo G. van Tilburg. "Male and Female Partner-Caregivers’ Burden: Does It Get Worse Over Time?" Gerontologist 59, no. 6 (2018): 1103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny132.

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Abstract Background and Objectives The general view is that partner-caregiver burden increases over time but findings are inconsistent. Moreover, the pathways underlying caregiver burden may differ between men and women. This study examines to what degree and why partner-caregiver burden changes over time. It adopts Pearlin’s Caregiver Stress Process Model, as it is expected that higher primary and secondary stressors will increase burden and larger amounts of resources will lower burden. Yet, the impact of stressors and resources may change over time. The wear-and-tear model predicts an incre

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Butarbutar, John CP, Pamela Basuki, Veli Sungono, Albert Riantho, and Kevin Fidiasrianto. "Burden of osteoarthritis in Indonesia: A Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019." Narra J 4, no. 2 (2024): e884. http://dx.doi.org/10.52225/narra.v4i2.884.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex and common condition, especially affecting the knees due to their weight-bearing role. Traditionally seen as a degenerative disease, OA is now understood to have both mechanical and inflammatory causes. Despite its increasing prevalence, there is limited data on OA in Indonesia, resulting in low awareness among clinicians and the public. The aim of this study was to describe the OA burden in Indonesia, focusing on its prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLD) from 1990 to 2019, using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019. A

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Hoyle, C. R., G. Myhre, T. K. Berntsen, and I. S. A. Isaksen. "Anthropogenic influence on SOA and the resulting radiative forcing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9, no. 8 (2009): 2715–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-2715-2009.

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Abstract. The effect of chemical changes in the atmosphere since the pre-industrial period on the distributions and burdens of Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) has been calculated using the off-line aerosol chemistry transport model Oslo CTM2. The production of SOA was found to have increased from about 35 Tg yr−1 to 53 Tg yr−1 since pre-industrial times, leading to an increase in the global annual mean SOA burden from 0.33 Tg to 0.50 Tg, or about 51%. The effect of allowing semi-volatile species to partition to sulphate aerosol was also tested, leading to an increase in SOA production from abo

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Barreto, Sandhi Maria, Valeria Maria Azeredo Passos, Suzanne Kelly Ferreira Almeida, and Tiago Duarte Assis. "The increase of diabetes mortality burden among Brazilian adults." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 22, no. 4 (2007): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1020-49892007000900003.

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22

Cross, Sue. "The worldwide burden of COPD is on the increase." British Journal of Nursing 13, no. 18 (2004): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2004.13.18.16137.

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Nar, Mehmet Şükrü, and Mehmet Nar. "Examining the Relationship between Globalization and Sustainable Migration in OECD Countries." Problemy Ekorozwoju 20, no. 1 (2025): 129–42. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.6306.

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This study examines the relationship between migrant stock and economic-political-social globalization index values. The study uses annual data from the United Nations Migration Report, International Migration Statistics, International Migration Report and KOF globalization index for 27 OECD countries for the period 2012-2022. In the study, the sustainable migration relationship and globalization data in OECD countries are analyzed with the panel ARDL method. According to the results of the analysis, a 1% increase in economic globalization in the long run increases the migration burden of coun

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Matsunaga, Natsuki, Yuki Kurike, Ayato Kanada, et al. "Proposal for Cane Tip Position to Achieve Both High Stability and Low Joint Torque Using Inverse Dynamics Analysis in T-Cane Gait." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 36, no. 5 (2024): 1208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2024.p1208.

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T-cane is a primary method used to prevent falls. Although canes effectively increase stability and reduce load, the specific position of the cane tip that maximizes these effects is not yet clear. Furthermore, the cane tip position that enhances effectiveness may also increase the burden on the user. In this study, we used the center of pressure (CoP) as an indicator of stability and shoulder joint adduction torque as an indicator of burden. In this study, we propose a cane tip position that increases the stability of the cane user, but does not increase the burden, through experiment. The ex

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Froelich, Lutz, Albert Lladó, Rezaul K. Khandker, et al. "Quality of Life and Caregiver Burden of Alzheimer’s Disease Among Community Dwelling Patients in Europe: Variation by Disease Severity and Progression." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports 5, no. 1 (2021): 791–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/adr-210025.

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Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a significant burden on patients and caregivers. How this burden increases as disease progresses has not been well researched. Objective: To assess the association of caregiver burden and quality of life with Alzheimer’s disease severity and disease progression in community-dwelling patients in Germany, Spain, and the UK. Methods: This was a prospective observational longitudinal study of mild-to-moderate AD patients (assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination, MMSE), and their caregivers. The humanistic burden was assessed using these instruments: [Rapid

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Shune, Samantha E., and Ashwini M. Namasivayam-MacDonald. "Swallowing Impairments Increase Emotional Burden in Spousal Caregivers of Older Adults." Journal of Applied Gerontology 39, no. 2 (2019): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464818821787.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the type and extent of caregiver burden uniquely experienced by spousal caregivers of older adults with dysphagia. Method: Using the Round 1 surveys from the National Health and Aging Trends Study and the National Study of Caregiving, we analyzed data on 422 community-dwelling older adults and their spousal caregivers. Results: Approximately 17% of care recipients reported swallowing difficulties. Logistic regression analysis revealed that caregivers of spouses with dysphagia were significantly more likely to experience emotional burden, p = .0

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Noguchi, Constance Tom, and Heather Marie Rogers. "Metabolic Burden of Erythropoietin Stimulated Erythropoiesis in Mice." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 2421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.2421.2421.

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Erythropoietin (EPO) promotes erythroid differentiation and increases glucose uptake in erythroid progenitor cells in culture. The metabolic burden associated with EPO treatment in adult mice is suggested by a decrease in body weight concomitant with increased hematocrit. Wild type male mice (C57Bl/6, age 8 months) treated with EPO showed the expected increase in hematocrit accompanied by a fall in blood glucose level and a decrease in body weight and fat mass. However, the decrease in body weight is even more evident in obese mice on a high fat diet and has also been linked to non-hematopoiet

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Lim, Jue Tao, Borame Sue Dickens, Ken Wei Tan, et al. "Hyperendemicity associated with increased dengue burden." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 18, no. 182 (2021): 20210565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2021.0565.

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Over 105 million dengue infections are estimated to occur annually. Understanding the disease dynamics of dengue is often difficult due to multiple strains circulating within a population. Interactions between dengue serotype dynamics may result in complex cross-immunity dynamics at the population level and create difficulties in terms of formulating intervention strategies for the disease. In this study, a nationally representative 16-year time series with over 43 000 serotyped dengue infections was used to infer the long-run effects of between and within strain interactions and their impacts

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Tu, Chengwei, Gege Wang, Zhangyi Hu, Shuyu Wang, Qianqian Yan, and Xueying Liu. "Burden of oral disorders, 1990–2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." Archives of Medical Science 19, no. 4 (2023): 930–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms/165962.

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IntroductionThe aim of this study was to understand the global incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) of oral disorders by age, gender, region, and Sociodemographic Index (SDI) from 1990 to 2019.Material and methodsThe estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the trends in age-standardized incidence and DALY rates from 1990 to 2019.ResultsThe global age-standardized incidence rate (EAPC = 0.01) of oral disorders increased slightly from 1990 to 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate decreased in high-SDI (EAPC

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Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Mohammad H. Forouzanfar, Stein Emil Vollset, et al. "Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 76, no. 8 (2017): 1365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210146.

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ObjectivesWe used findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 to report the burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR).MethodsThe burden of musculoskeletal disorders was calculated for the EMR's 22 countries between 1990 and 2013. A systematic analysis was performed on mortality and morbidity data to estimate prevalence, death, years of live lost, years lived with disability and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).ResultsFor musculoskeletal disorders, the crude DALYs rate per 100 000 increased from 1297.1 (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 924.3–1703

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Jani, Chinmay, Ruchi Tusharkumar Jani, Jonathan Kurman, and Harpreet Singh. "Temporal trends of lung cancer burden in India in comparison to global burden from 1990 to 2019: An observation analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e21081-e21081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e21081.

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e21081 Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide and remains a significant health concern globally. There is limited understanding of the lung cancer epidemiology trends in India. This study compares lung cancer incidence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and mortality in the Indian population with the global burden. Methods: The lung cancer incidence, DALYs, and mortality data were analyzed for males and females from 1990-2019 using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. GBD is an open-source data repository managed by the Institute for Healt

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Wu, Yun, Sihui Jin, Jianwei Guo, Yi Zhu, Lijin Chen, and Yixiang Huang. "The Economic Burden Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Middle-Aged and Elderly People with Chronic Diseases in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 12958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912958.

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Coexisting physical diseases and depressive symptoms exacerbate morbidity and disability, but their incremental economic burden remains unclear. We used cross-sectional data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) survey in 2018 to estimate the economic burden associated with depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly people with chronic diseases. A multivariable regression model was used to assess the annual health care utilization, expenditures, and productivity loss of depressive symptoms among people with 12 common chronic diseases. We found that depressive

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Kim, Daehoon, Pil-Sung Yang, Eunsun Jang, et al. "Blood Pressure Control and Dementia Risk in Midlife Patients With Atrial Fibrillation." Hypertension 75, no. 5 (2020): 1296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.14388.

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia, even with no overt stroke. Hypertension has been a potentially modifiable risk factor for dementia, especially in midlife (<70 years) individuals. We aimed to investigate the associations of blood pressure (BP) and hypertension burden with dementia risk among midlife AF patients. From the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, we enrolled 171 228 incident AF patients aged 50 to 69 years with no prior dementia from 2005 to 2016. During a mean of 6.6 years of follow-up, 9909 patients r

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Wang, Bingsong, Nathan Congdon, Rupert Bourne, et al. "Burden of vision loss associated with eye disease in China 1990–2020: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015." British Journal of Ophthalmology 102, no. 2 (2017): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310333.

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AimsTo assess the burden of vision loss due to eye disease in China between 1990 and 2015, and to predict the burden in 2020.MethodsData from the GBD 2015 (Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015) were used. The main outcome measures were prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) for vision loss due to cataract, glaucoma, macular degeneration, other vision loss, refraction and accommodation disorders and trachoma.ResultsPrevalence for eye diseases increased steadily from 1990 to 2015, and will increase until 2020. From 1990 to 2015, the most common eye disorder

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Norozian-Amiri, S. M. B., and J. M. Behnke. "Density-dependent regulation of the growth of the hookworms Necator americanus and Ancylostoma ceylanicum." Parasitology 109, no. 1 (1994): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000077829.

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SUMMARYLaboratory bred DSN hamsters were exposed to varying doses of infective larvae of Ancylostoma ceylanicum (orally) or Necator americanus (percutaneously) and were autopsied at times which corresponded to a period immediately before cessation of growth of worms or soon afterwards. A total of 829 (404 male and 425 female) A. ceylanicum and 1582 (781 male and 801 female) N. americanus were measured. At worm burdens of fewer than 100, the length of A. ceylanicum appeared to increase with infection intensity and no evidence was found that growth was retarded under crowded conditions. In an ex

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Valle, Denis, and James Clark. "Conservation Efforts May Increase Malaria Burden in the Brazilian Amazon." PLoS ONE 8, no. 3 (2013): e57519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057519.

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Yamana, Teresa K., Arne Bomblies, and Elfatih A. B. Eltahir. "Climate change unlikely to increase malaria burden in West Africa." Nature Climate Change 6, no. 11 (2016): 1009–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3085.

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Santamaría-Ulloa, Carolina, Melina Montero-López, and Luis Rosero-Bixby. "Diabetes epidemics: inequalities increase the burden on the healthcare system." Health Policy and Planning 34, Supplement_2 (2019): ii45—ii55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz109.

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Abstract Diabetes is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and represents a source of demands on already constrained healthcare systems in Latin America and the Caribbean. We estimate inequalities in diabetes incidence, prevalence and mortality and assess the economic burden on the healthcare system in Costa Rica. The main source of data is the Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Study, a longitudinal nationally representative survey of the elderly population (n = 2827). Data analyses include descriptive statistics, multiple regression models and survival analysis models. More than a fi

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Friedrich, M. J. "Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Predicted to Increase in High-Burden Countries." JAMA 318, no. 3 (2017): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.9086.

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Liu, Weigang, Qian Wu, and Heqing Tang. "Trend of Global Neck Pain Disease Burden from 1990 to 2021." Clinical Neuroscience Research 3, no. 1 (2025): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.26689/cnr.v3i1.10143.

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Objective: This study aims to provide an accurate quantitative analysis of the global burden of neck pain, offering a scientific basis for the formulation of effective prevention and control strategies. Methods: Data related to the global burden of neck pain from 1990 to 2021 were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD 2021) database. Descriptive analyses were conducted using indicators such as incidence, incidence rate, prevalence, prevalence rate, years lived with disability (YLDs), and YLDs rate. Results: From 1990 to 2021, the total number of cases of neck pain worldwide in

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Lafta, Riyadh K. "Burden of Thalassemia in Iraq." Public Health Open Access 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/phoa-16000242.

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Thalassemia is a common hereditary hemoglobinopathy that occurs all over the world, mostly in the middle and low-income countries. We set this study to study the demographic and clinical profile of thalassemia patients, and to highlight the burden of this disorder on the health system, in Iraq. This cross sectional survey was carried out during the period from January through June 2022 in the two major centers of thalassemia in Baghdad. All thalassemia patients that were attending those centers during a six-month period, were included. The direct and indirect annual cost of medicines and healt

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Paarlberg, Laurie E., Rebecca Nesbit, Richard M. Clerkin, and Robert K. Christensen. "The Politics of Donations: Are Red Counties More Donative Than Blue Counties?" Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 48, no. 2 (2018): 283–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764018804088.

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This article integrates parallel literatures about the determinants of redistribution across place. Using regression-based path analysis, we explore how tax burden mediates the relationship between political conditions and charitable contributions. Our analysis indicates that counties with a higher proportion of people voting Republican report higher charitable contributions, and tax burden partially mediates this relationship. However, the effect of political ideology on charitable contributions is nonlinear. As the proportion voting Republican in non-Republican-dominated counties increases,

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Yang, Yang, Shaoxuan Mou, Hailong Wang, Pinya Wang, Baojie Li, and Hong Liao. "Global source apportionment of aerosols into major emission regions and sectors over 1850–2017." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 24, no. 11 (2024): 6509–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6509-2024.

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Abstract. Anthropogenic emissions of aerosols and precursor gases have changed significantly in the past few decades around the world. In this study, the Explicit Aerosol Source Tagging (EAST) system is merged into the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 1 (E3SMv1) to quantify the variations in anthropogenic aerosol concentrations, source contributions, and their subsequent radiative impact in four major emission regions across the globe during 1850–1980, 1980–2010, and 2010–2017. In North America and Europe, changes in anthropogenic PM2.5 were mainly caused by changes in emissions from

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Vuthaluru, Srineil, Prateek Sharma, Sanjib Chowdhury, and Chandrakanth Are. "Global epidemiological trends and variations in the burden of gallbladder cancer." Journal of Surgical Oncology 128, no. 6 (2023): 980–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jso.27450.

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AbstractBackgroundGallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare but lethal malignancy with a dismal prognosis. The aim of this study is to analyze the burdens and trends of GBC across the world based on geography, socioeconomic development (based on human development index [HDI]), and gender.MethodsGLOBOCAN 2020 database was used to extract data (2020−2040) relating to the incidence and mortality of GBC across the world.ResultsAsia had the highest burden of GBC with India and China contributing to majority of the absolute burden. The burden of GBC by age standardized rate was highest in Latin America (Bo

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Zou, Shimian, Martin Tepper, and Susie El Saadany. "Prediction of Hepatitis C Burden in Canada." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 14, no. 7 (2000): 575–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/642707.

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To assess the risk of hepatitis C in Canada and to predict the burden that this disease may pose to the Canadian society in the near future, expected numbers of persons at different stages of the disease currently and in the next decade were estimated by simulation using a published hepatitis C natural history model with no treatment effect being applied. Based on the estimate of 240,000 persons who are currently infected with the hepatitis C virus in Canada, the simulation analysis demonstrated that the number of hepatitis C cirrhosis cases would likely increase by 92% from 1998 to the year 2

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Krajňák, Michal, and Kateřina Krzikallová. "Fiscal Burden of Self-Employed Persons in the Context of Tax Reforms and other Legislative Changes in the Czech Republic." Journal of Tax Reform 11, no. 2 (2025): 381–96. https://doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2025.11.2.207.

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The article deals with the development of the tax and levy burden of self-employed persons in the Czech Republic from 1993 to the present. Payments for income tax and social security contributions are significant costs for entrepreneurs and have an impact on the business environment. The aim of this article is to evaluate the development of the tax and levy burden of self-employed persons in the Czech Republic using regression and correlation analysis methods. While tax reforms are relatively frequent in the area of personal income tax, and it can be concluded that the tax burden is not consta

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Maas, M., WD Dam-Deisz, Roon AM Van, K. Takumi, and Der Giessen JW Van. "Significant increase of Echinococcus multilocularis prevalence in foxes, but no increased predicted risk for humans." Veterinary parasitology 206, no. 4-Mar (2014): 167–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.10.006.

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The emergence of the zoonotic tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis, causative agent of alveolar echinococcosis (AE), poses a public health risk. A previously designed risk map model predicted a spread of E. multilocularis and increasing numbers of alveolar echinococcosis patients in the province of Limburg, The Netherlands. This study was designed to determine trends in the prevalence and worm burden of E. multilocularis in foxes in a popular recreational area in the southern part of Limburg to assess the risk of infection for humans and to study the prevalence of E. multilocularis in dogs in

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Fu, Yu, Ya-Zhe Du, Yun-Wei Zhang, Fei Song, Su-Jun Gao, and Long Su. "Hematological malignancy burden in mainland China and Taiwan from 1990 to 2021 and decadal projections: Insights from the global burden of disease study 2021." PLOS One 20, no. 7 (2025): e0328526. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328526.

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Objectives Hematological malignancies (HMs) pose a severe threat to human health and contribute substantially to the disease burden in mainland China and Taiwan. Therefore, understanding their burden is crucial for informed decision-making and the effective allocation of healthcare resources. Methods This study utilized the latest data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study to describe the epidemiological indices of HMs in mainland China and Taiwan from 1990 to 2021. The future disease burden was projected for the next decade using the Bayesian age-period cohort (BAPC) model. Results Bet

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Rashid, Aleem Ur, and Amirzeb Swati. "Role of Family Medicine in Reducing Burden from Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of Saidu Medical College Swat 15, no. 2 (2025): 138–39. https://doi.org/10.52206/jsmc.2025.15.2.1265.

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Tertiary care hospitals play a vital role in providing specialized medical services for complicated health conditions. However, tertiary care hospitals often face increase patient loads that leads to long wait times specially for procedures, increased healthcare costs, and increase burden on medical professionals. One of the most effective way to deal with this increase patient burden is to strengthening family medicine. Family medicine serves as the first point of contact for patients, that provides comprehensive and continuous care that leads to reduction in burden on tertiary care hospital

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Pandey, Achyut Raj, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Niraj Shrestha, Dikshya Sharma, Jasmine Maskey, and Meghnath Dhimal. "Burden of Diabetes Mellitus in Nepal: An Analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." Journal of Diabetes Research 2022 (December 20, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4701796.

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Globally, the number of people living with diabetes mellitus (DM) increased by 62% between 1990 and 2019, affecting 463 million people in 2019, and is projected to increase further by 51% by 2045. The increasing burden of DM that requires chronic care could have a considerable cost implication in the health system, particularly in resource constraint settings like Nepal. In this context, this study attempts to present the burden of DM in terms of prevalence, mortality, and disability adjusted life years (DALYs). The study is based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, a multinational col

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