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1

Zavaliy, Aleksei A. "Dynamic method for determining the permeability of a layer of high-moisture agricultural raw materials for infrared radiation." Agricultural Engineering, no. 2 (2023): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2687-1149-2023-2-69-73.

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The developed dynamic method of integral heat fl ux determination is based on the single-capacity dynamic model of the thermal state of the temperature measuring transducer (TMT), experiencing thermal infl uence of the constant infrared radiation fl ux and natural convective heat exchange of the TMT surface with the surrounding air. The model can help determine the permeability of moist agricultural raw materials. The eff ectiveness of the integral heat fl ux method was tested by studying the infrared radiation permeability of a layer of purifi ed drinking water with salinity not exceeding 1 g
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2

Lapko, Aleksandr V., and Vasiliy A. Lapko. "Estimation of the integral of the square of derivatives of symmetric probability densities of one-dimensional random variables." Metrologiya, no. 1 (2020): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32446/0132-4713.2020-1-15-27.

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When substantiating the method of fast selection of the bandwidth of kernel probability density estimates, a constant was found that is a functional of the second density derivative. In this paper, the obtained result is generalized to derivatives of symmetric probability densities of different orders. The functional dependences of the constants under study on the coeffi cient of antikurtosis of a random variable are established. The regularities peculiar to them are investigated. Based on the results obtained, a method for estimating functionals from derived probability densities has been dev
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3

Karmatskikh, Yu A., and N. M. Kostomakhin. "Increasing the milk yield in cows on corn silage and concentrates enriched with feed additive with biologically active substances." Kormlenie sel'skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh i kormoproizvodstvo (Feeding of agricultural animals and feed production), no. 9 (August 20, 2024): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-05-2409-01.

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The purpose of the work was to investigate the characteristics of increasing the milk yield in cows on corn silage and concentrates enriched with a feed additive with biologically active substances. The research work was carried out at the educational and experimental farm of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University” on cows of Black-and-White breed with a milk yield of 6000–7000 kg per lactation. The cows of the control group received a farm ration consisting of 1.5–2.0 kg of brome hay, 25–27 kg of corn silage,
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4

БЕЛЯКОВ, М. В. "ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ МОЛОКА ПРИ СКИСАНИИ МЕТОДОМ СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ СРЕДНЕГО ИНФРАКРАСНОГО ДИАПАЗОНА". Известия вузов. Пищевая технология, № 4(397) (23 грудня 2024): 107–10. https://doi.org/10.26297/0579-3009.2024.4.17.

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Перспективным направлением повышения эффективности и конкурентоспособности молочных ферм является их модернизация, состоящая в технологическом переоборудовании с использованием инновационных тех- нологий и технических средств. Среди различных оптических методов оценки качества молока и молочных продук- тов наибольшее распространение получила отражательная спектроскопия в инфракрасной области. Она эффективна в сочетании с методами статистического анализа за счет быстродействия, отсутствия разрушения образца и срав- нительной дешевизны. Исследованы оптические свойства молока при скисании и постр
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5

Kumar, Vinay. "A Study on Behaviour of Arrivals and Prices of Cotton in Different Markets of Haryana." Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 23, no. 1 (2023): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54986/irjee/2023/jan_mar/34-38.

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The goal of the current study was to examine the growth, seasonal variation, and volatility of cotton prices and arrivals in a few key cotton markets in Haryana. The monthly data on cotton arrivals and prices were gathered from 2005–2006 through to 2021–2022. The study employed the Compound Growth Rate, Moving Average technique, and Coeffi cient of Variation measure. The results revealed that cotton prices in the selected markets were found on the increasing side which ranged from 7.13 to 8.01. Among the three districts the maximum growth rate of cotton prices was recorded in Adampur (8.01%) f
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6

MORDOVSKIY, Sergey S., and Kamil B. SHARAFUTDINOV. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT FOR STRENGTH OF COMPRESSED REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS." Urban construction and architecture 10, no. 4 (2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2020.04.3.

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The infl uence of transverse reinforcement, including indirect reinforcement, on the strength of compressed reinforced concrete elements is analyzed. This question arose in connection with the possibility of increasing the strength of short reinforced concrete elements loaded with a longitudinal force with small eccentricities within the section of the element. For such elements, the cage eff ect may appear, associated with the coeffi cient of transverse deformations, the magnitude of which is a direct factor in the destruction of the concrete sample, and the limitation of these directly aff e
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7

Moreno, Luis Henry, Julio Cesar Caicedo, Gilberto Bejarano Gaitan, Federico Martínez, and Pedro Prieto Pulido. "Performance of WC- inserts coated with nanometric [TiN/TiAlN]n- multilayer for the cutting processing of hardened AISI 4340 steel." Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, no. 58 (February 27, 2013): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.14602.

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In the present work wear resistance of 4 μm uncoated tungsten carbide inserts (WC) and coated with [TiN/TiAlN]n multinanolayered or with commercial TiCN-Al2O3-TiN monolayers (TINAL) are examined. Life tests, cutting area temperature analysis, surface roughness measurements on work pieces, roughness measurements on the attacked surface, contact track analysis between chip-insert and chemical composition analysis (EDS) were carried out. Mechanical tests were conducted on AISI 4340 steel parts using cutting regime and applying high speed cutting (HSC). Machining results showed that for a distance
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8

Rylskiy, A. V., A. N. Oranskaya, and K. G. Gurevich. "Effectiveness of rehabilitation of patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency using the biofeedback method." Fizioterapevt (Physiotherapist), no. 5 (September 26, 2020): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-14-2010-01.

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Objective: To study the effectiveness of the biological feedback (BOS) method in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral circulation disorders. Materials and methods: 555 patients with chronic cerebral ischemia were examined. All the patients were diagnosed with problems with movement coordination in vertical position. If necessary, the patients received standard conservative therapy. In addition to it, a method for increasing physical activity based on the BOS method was used. A stabilometric examination was carried out on Trust-M equipment. Patient 10m walking time was evaluated. The pa
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9

Bora, Pallabi. "Production Decision Making Pattern of Gender in Tribal Farming Community of Assam." Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 23, no. 2 (2023): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54986/irjee/2023/apr_jun/125-130.

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The increasing trend of feminization in agriculture catalyzes the women folk to bear the entire responsibility of farming.As decision making is an essential ingredient in any productive activity, women should be given equal opportunity like men to take part in it. The study tries to portray the picture of gender’s production decision making pattern along with its impact factors on tribal farm women. A total of 320 respondents consisting of equal number of men and women farmers of a household were selected using multi stage random sampling technique. Personal interview technique was followed to
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10

Wangsaatmaja, Setiawan, Arwin Sabar, and Maria Angela Prasetiati. "Permasalahan dan Strategi Pembangunan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan Studi Kasus: Cekungan Bandung." Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 1, no. 3 (2006): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.1.3.163-171.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol1no3.20065Environmental problems occurring in the Bandung Basin are resulted from improper management pertaining to land and spatial planning, including landuse policy and control. Arising environmental problems are covering disturbance of watershed hydrological function, surface and groundwater quality and quantity, solid waste, and air quality. Environmental studies in the Bandung Basin have been implemented by landuse change interpretation, surface water regime measurements, water quality, solid waste management, and air quality. Landuse change has occurre
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11

Gorelik, O. V., N. A. Fedoseeva, O. P. Neverova, N. V. Romanova, and Yu V. Kelin. "Correlations of reproduction and productive traits in Holstein cows during dynamics on lactations." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 11 (October 17, 2023): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2311-02.

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The task facing livestock breeders is to get a calf from each cow during the calendar year. Insemination of cows in the fi rst two months after calving is a necessary condition for increasing the rate of reproduction of livestock on the farm and increasing the economic effi ciency of the dairy industry. The purpose of the work was to evaluate the correlations between reproduction and productive traits in dairy cattle of Holstein breed, taking into account age in lactations. It was established as a result of the research that the herd has a large number of young cows in their fi rst and second
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12

Kaplin, V. N., M. N. Myslivets, E. A. Sidorova, and E. A. Polunina. "Estimation and test assessment of the rail pads effect on the indicators of dynamic impact of the rolling stock on the track in the joint area." Vestnik of the Railway Research Institute 78, no. 4 (2019): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21780/2223-9731-2019-78-4-241-248.

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Increasing axial loads including the development of heavy movement on Russian railroads network require the best solutions for improvement of the railway track structure. Research by Russian and international scientists indicates that rail elastic pads reduce vibrations transferred from reinforced concrete sleepers to crashed stone, including the joint area. This study examines possibilities of using rail pads for reducing the dynamic effects of the rolling stock on the track in the joint area. Assessment of the rail pads construction material shock-absorbing properties was conducted consideri
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13

Sebenji, Ana, Mihalj Pоsa, Nevena Grujic-Letic, and Kosta Popovic. "Influence of the structure of bile acids on their partition coefficient in dibutyl ether and chloroform." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 128 (2015): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn1528077s.

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Bile acids are well known natural surfactants able to modify the per?meability of biological membranes. The logarithm of partition coefficient between, tradi?tionally used, n-octanol and water is a measure of lipophilicity as a predictor of solute membrane partitioning. The aim of this work was to determine partition coefficients of bile acids in a mixture of water and chloroform and dibutyl ether at different pH values and with addition of different concentrations of sodium ions, and to examine the influence of the structure of bile acid nucleus on measured partition coefficients. Partition c
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14

Nogina, Oksana A. "The Legal Nature of the Additional Payment of Excise Taxes Calculated Using an Increasing Coefficient, and the Problems of Applying the Calculation Method of Additional Excise Tax in the Conditions of Applying an Increased Coefficient." Theoretical and Applied Law, no. 3 (June 7, 2020): 79–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15425687.

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This article is devoted to the actual problem of analyzing the signs of an additional payment for excise duties, the obligation to pay which arises in connection with exceeding the maximum volume of sales of excisable goods at the end of the calendar year. The article analyzes the problems of tax regulation calculation of anadditional payment by the settlement method when determining the unfounded tax benefi t received by the taxpayer. 
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15

Popov, N. A. "Productivity of cows depending on the type of mating and genotype of sires." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 6 (May 25, 2023): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2306-02.

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At breeding enterprises, the number of sires of Holstein breed homozygous for the genotype of the ЕАВ-locus is increasing, and there is a tendency for inbreeding coefficients to increase in populations of this breed. The dairy productivity of fi rst-calf heifers obtained from heterozygous and homozygous sires, as well as the change in indicators per generation with intra-line mating and line crosses were studied. It was found that in terms of the total yield of milk fat and protein for 305 days of lactation in the line Wes Back Ideal 1013415, the fi rst-calf heifers obtained from intra-line ma
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16

Mikhailova, L. R., L. V. Zhestyanova, A. Yu Lavrentiev, N. M. Kostomakhin, and V. S. Sherne. "The effectiveness of the inclusion of domestic enzymes in the compound feed to increase the egg production of laying hens and the quality of eggs." Kormlenie sel'skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh i kormoproizvodstvo (Feeding of agricultural animals and feed production), no. 8 (July 15, 2021): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-05-2108-04.

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Compound feed are subject to requirements for their composition, since they use several types of grains that contain anti-nutritive substances that reduce the digestibility and use of nutrients. One of the tasks of domestic poultry farming is to reduce losses by increasing the digestibility and accessibility of feed. Among the most effective ways to solve this problem is to add enzymes to the feed of poultry. The inclusion of enzyme drugs in the composition of compound feed contributes to the inactivation of anti-nutritive substances, which contributes to an increase in the coeffi cient of dig
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17

Tsagaraeva, E. A., and F. T. Tsomartova. "Modern technologies for cultivation of winter wheat on leached chernozems of the Republic North Ossetia-Alania." Kormlenie sel'skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh i kormoproizvodstvo (Feeding of agricultural animals and feed production), no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-05-2401-06.

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The purpose of the research was to study and use modern agrobiological principles of adaptive intensification of the technology for cultivating promising introduced varieties of winter wheat, their responsiveness to growth stimulants and winter hardiness of plants, as well as to identify inhibitory functionality in the destruction of weeds, reducing the incidence and number of pests on leached chernozems of the Republic North Ossetia–Alania. The processes of pre-vegetation were studied and it was found that the energy of seeds germination had a positive correlation with air temperature within
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18

Marchenko, L. O. "Biological features of flyspeck (Schizothyrium sp.) development in Krasnodar Krai." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 3 (July 21, 2025): 33–40. https://doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2025-3-33-40.

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Sooty blotch and fl yspeck (SBFS) is one of the most harmful diseases of fungal origin developing on the surface of apple fruits and endangering industrial plantations in Krasnodar Krai. For a long time, fl yspeck was believed to be caused by Schizothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Arx.; however, over the past 15 years, 12 pathogens from the Schizothyrium and Zygophiala genera have been identifi ed. Data on the biological characteristics of fl yspeck-causing fungi obtained in the USA, Europe, China, Turkey, and other countries indicate signifi cant diff erences in their development depending on t
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19

ALDOSHIN, NIKOLAY V., ALEKSANDR S. VASILIEV, ANDREY V. KUDRYAVTSEV, and VYACHESLAV V. GOLUBEV. "RESEARCH RESULTS OF THE MODIFIED WORKING TOOL OF THE COMBINED ROTARY MOWER." Agricultural engineering, no. 3 (2021): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2687-1149-2021-3-10-18.

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Currently, there are practically no mechanization tools on the market that combine grass removal (mowing) and the levelling loosening of the upper soil layer, while cutting the root systems contained in the soil in one pass. The purpose of the study was to provide a theoretical rationale of the modifi ed design of the working tool of the combined rotary mower, as well as to conduct its laboratory and fi eld studies. Complex theoretical, laboratory and fi eld studies were carried out using the equipment of the Department of Technological and Transport Machines and Complexes, the Department of T
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20

Tseluyko, K. V., A. V. Zadorozhny, E. N. Chuyan, et al. "Impact of new Rexod® injection form on blood microcirculation in rat skin." Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin 27, no. 5 (2020): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2020-27-5-100-113.

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Background. Free radical oxidation underlies many morbid processes in various organs and tissues, including skin. A major antioxidant preventing the free radical impact is superoxide dismutase (SOD). A particularly valued SOD-containing agent is recombinant human SOD, Rexod, possessing a wide spectrum of medical applications in form of lyophilisate. Marketing of a new Rexod® injection preparation in form of solution requires research into its properties, including the impact on blood microcirculation in skin, especially with the lack of relevant clinical trials.Objectives. Evaluation of antici
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21

PCHELKIN, V. V., S. O. VLADIMIROV, D. I. ZYABLITSEV, and АBDEL TABAB АBDEL TABAB. "Water consumption of vegetable crops in the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia." Prirodoobustrojstvo, no. 4 (2022): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2022-4-22-30.

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The subject of research is the development of a method for calculating the total water consumpt ion of vegetable crops, aimed at increasing the accuracy of its determination, in the conditions of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia, and saving water resources. The object of these studies are sod-podzolic soils and soil moisture, vegetable crops. Scientifi c research was carried out in lysimeters, on experimental plots and in the laboratory, in years with different meteorological conditions. Physical modeling, the method of water balance, the theory of groundwater fl ow and mathematical statistics
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22

OSIPOVA, Natalia N., and Irina M. BYCHKOVA. "STUDY OF THERMAL INTERFERENCE OF ELEMENTS OF THE UNDERGROUND HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTROLYTIC BATH." Urban construction and architecture 9, no. 3 (2019): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2019.03.5.

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A study was made of the mutual thermal eff ect of the tube elements of soil heat exchangers. It was determined that the number of pipe elements of the soil heat exchanger has the greatest eff ect on the amount of heat infl ux from the soil mass. It is established that when placing the pipe elements at a distance of one diameter from each other, it causes a signifi cant decrease in the heat infl ux to the soil heat exchanger. Increasing the distance between the pipes reduces the thermal interference of the elements. The coeffi cients of thermal interference are found for various confi gurations
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23

STRELKOV, Alexander K., Marina A. GRIDNEVA, Tatyana Yu NABOK, Ella V. DREMINA, and Elena E. KONDRINA. "INFLUENCE OF URBANIZATION ON SYSTEMS OF DRAINAGE AND RUNOFF WATER CLEANING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SAMARA)." Urban construction and architecture 4, no. 4 (2014): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2014.04.9.

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In the article the history of development of runoff water system in Samara is viewed and the main results of realization of general plan of runoff water system are described. Imprevious surfaces in Samara have been changed after runoff water system design, so the calculations of drainage system of runoff water under diff erent fl ow coeffi cients depending on kind of imprevious surfaces and lawns are made. Infl uence of increasing number of imprevious surfaces in city on augmentation of runoff water discharge is shown. As a result the drainage system works in forced, rapidly wearing mode, ther
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24

POLYAKOV, P. A. "THE INFLUENCE OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES ON THE OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF DRUM-AND-PAD TYPE BRAKING MECHANISMS." World of transport and technological machines 78, no. 3-1 (2022): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7432-2022-1(78)-3-13-24.

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The dynamic processes occurring in the braking process in the friction contact of the brake mechanism of the drum-pad type are considered. The equations of the oscillatory system, namely the pair «pad – brake drum», for various arrangements of brake mechanisms of the drum-pad type are given. The obtained equations establish the effect on the instability of the braking torque during braking. The parameters of the influence on self-damping and forced oscillations for various brake arrangements are revealed. The criteria of influence, namely the dissipation coeffi-cients of various brake layouts,
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25

Traisov, B., Yu Yuldashbaev, N. Kulmakova, K. Esengaliev, and D. Smagulov. "Inheritance and correlation of productive traits in wool-and-meat producing sheep of different genotypes." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2007-02.

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The effectiveness and competitiveness of sheep breeding directly depends on increasing the productivity of animals and improving the quality of products obtained from them, and this has been achieving by targeted breeding using the genetic potential of sheep breeds. The solution to this problem can be implemented through the rational use of breed resources of domestic and imported sheep breeding. Sheep breeding in Kazakhstan is the oldest branch of animal husbandry, which plays a major role in providing the national economy with specifi c types of raw materials and food. Sheep produce the larg
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26

BELOV, MIKHAIL I. "MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF SEPARATING POTATO IMPURITIES AT THE ELEVATOR." Agricultural engineering, no. 6 (2022): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2687-1149-2022-6-43-46.

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Due to the lack of theoretical studies of modelling potato separation on the rod elevator, the authors conducted research of potato separation completeness on the elevator of potato harvester type KPK-3. The research resulted in designing a mathematical model of separating potato impurities on the potato harvester elevator that can help determine the completeness of separation on the elevator. As a result, the authors derived equations of the distribution of separating fi neness over the elevator apron length; proved equations of connection between the elevator length and separating fi neness.
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27

Butyugina, A. A., Yu A. Karmatskikh, E. E. Gorbunova, S. N. Nikulina, and M. N. Kostomakhin. "Dual estimates in the economic and mathematical analysis of optimal solutions in crop production and animal husbandry." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 8 (July 20, 2022): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2208-07.

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Economic and mathematical analysis used in agriculture allows solving a wide range of problems. Such as optimization of the territorial organization of agricultural production taking into account the agro ecological properties of the land, establishment of rational sizes and structure of land ownership and land use, optimization of transformation and improvement of land, placement of crop rotations, increasing soil fertility, design of anti-erosion measures, modeling of the production process in crop production and animal husbandry. The purpose of the work was to study the dual estimates in th
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28

Serkova, A. N., and L. V. Smirnova. "The use of an energy feed additive in the rations of highly productive cows of Ayrshire breed." Kormlenie sel'skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh i kormoproizvodstvo (Feeding of agricultural animals and feed production), no. 9 (August 18, 2022): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-05-2209-06.

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Under the conditions in the Vologda region the organization of complete feeding of cows in highly productive herds is especially difficult, since the range of harvested feed is reduced and their quality issues remain problematic. In the region many of the normalized nutrients in the rations of dairy cattle are limiting, which reduces the effi ciency of production of its products. The purpose of the work was to increase the effi ciency of milk production when using the energy additive Tirzana BSK in the rations of highly productive cows of Ayrshire breed. Studies on the eff ectiveness of the us
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29

Pankova T. A., Pankova T. A. "ADAPTIVE IRRIGATION RATIONING." Prirodoobustrojstvo, no. 2 (2023): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/1997-6011-2023-2-28-35.

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This article deals with the problem of the widespread development of irrigation in the territory of the Saratov Trans-Volga region, which led to the deterioration in the reclamation state of lands, which can be suspended by developing perfect irrigation rationing through automated programs. Therefore, the issue of increasing the effi ciency of irrigation rationing by determining the total water consumption of plants, taking into account the water regime of the soil, the state of the active surface, weather conditions and biological characteristics of the crop is relevant. The article presents
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30

Zelentsov, Dmytro, and Shaptala Taras. "Models and methods of learning neural networks with differentiated activation functions." System technologies 6, no. 143 (2023): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34185/1562-9945-6-143-2022-05.

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Analysis of the literature made it clear that the problem associated with improving the performance and acceleration of ANN learning is quite actual, as ANNs are used every day in more and more industries. The concepts of finding more profitable activation functions have been outlined a lot, but changing their behavior as a result of learning is a fresh look at the problem. The aim of the study is to find new models of optimization tasks for the formulated prob-lem and effective methods for their implementation, which would improve the quality of ANN training, in particular by overcoming the p
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31

Mironov, D. A., S. A. Sidorov, and I. V. Liskin. "Strength and Durability Characteristics of Soil-Cutting Working Tools." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 13, no. 3 (2019): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2019-13-3-39-43.

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The most important task in designing competitive agricultural machinery is the production of parts with long service life. The development of new technologies and materials determines the technical level of agricultural engineering. The plowshare blade is the most loaded and important part, as its parameters determine the quality, energy and economic indicators of the technological operation of plowing. (Research purpose) To determine and confi rm theoretically material and technological parameters of low quality level of domestic plowshares manufactured without the use of modern technologies.
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32

Vasiutynska, Kateryna, and Sergey Barbashev. "IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE URBANIZATION FACTORS ON THE ATMOSPHERE POLLUTION IN THE UKRAINE REGIONS." Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, no. 4(129) (August 23, 2021): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30929/1995-0519.2021.4.83-89.

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Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to find the features of atmospheric air pollution depending on the level of the urbogenic load of the Ukraine regions by the indicator method. The methodology of the work is based on the used complex indicators - the indicator of ecological and index of ecological-demographic urbanization. Results. Compara- tive analysis of dynamic changes in unit indicators per person of emissions from mobile and stationary sources for the period 1995 – 2020 has been executed. It is shown that the urbanization process in the whole country was reflected in a 1.8-fold reduct
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33

НАГИМОВ, З. Я., and И. А. ЗДОРНОВ. "DIFFERENTIATION OF TREES IN ROADSIDE PROTECTIVE FOREST STRIPS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN." Леса России и хозяйство в них, no. 3(74) (January 2, 2021): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51318/fret.2021.74.3.003.

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Объектом исследований явились искусственно созданные придорожные защитные лесные полосы раз- личных конструкций, разного возраста и породного состава. Экспериментальным материалом послужили данные перечислительной таксации на 24 пробных площадях. В ходе проведенных исследований установлено, что придорожные защитные лесные полосы разных пород заметно отличаются по степени дифференциации деревьев по диаметру и высоте. В порядке умень- шения коэффициента вариации размеров стволов их можно расположить в следующий ряд: вязовые, клё- новые, берёзовые, сосновые и тополевые. Дифференциация деревьев ка
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Нагимов, З. Я., А. В. Суслов, and Ю. С. Коломенцева. "ASSESSMENT OF THE PHYTOMASS OF PINE STANDS ON TRIAL AREAS OF THE STATE FOREST INVENTORY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOREST PARKS IN YEKATERINBURG)." Леса России и хозяйство в них, no. 4(87) (December 8, 2023): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51318/fret.2023.87.4.004.

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Целью работы явилась оценка надземной фитомассы сосновых древостоев и ее изменчивости в лесопарках Екатеринбурга на основе данных постоянных пробных площадей (ППП), заложенных по методике Государственной инвентаризации лесов (ГИЛ), и многофакторных уравнений фракций фитомассы, разработанных на кафедре лесной таксации и лесоустройства УГЛТУ. Установлено, что в исследуемых лесопарках по Единой схеме стратификации лесов Российской Федерации выделяются 29 лесных страт, наиболее крупной (3995,7 га) из которых является десятая, объединяющая светлохвойные спелые и перестойные высокопроизводительные н
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Чумакова, М. Ю., Т. С. Воробьева, Н. И. Ярусова, С. С. Постникова, and И. Б. Воробьев. "FEATURES OF THE GROWTH OF GEOGRAPHICAL CROPS OF EUROPEAN LARCH IN THE MOSCOW REGION." Леса России и хозяйство в них, no. 1(84) (April 14, 2023): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.51318/fret.2023.31.69.007.

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В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы ростовых процессов географических культур лиственницы европейской в динамике за 68-летний период. Культуры были созданы под руководством профессора В. П. Тимофеева в 1954 г. на территории Бронницкого лесничества Виноградовского лесхоза Московской области в Лесной опытной даче Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии. Посадками культур занимался лесничий П. И. Дементьев. Географические культуры высаживались сеянцами двухлетнего возраста. Сеянцы были выращены в питомнике из семян, прибывших из 41 пункта СССР. Кроме лиственницы европейской, были посажены
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Shishkarev, M. P. "Modernization of the adaptive friction clutch with variable gain (second option)." Assembling in Mechanical Engineering and Instrument-Making, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36652/0202-3350-2021-22-7-313-319.

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The dependences of the spacer force and feedback gain on the current value of the friction coeffi cient are found, for which an adaptive friction coupling with a variable gain value has a theoretically ideal load characteristic. It is proved that the real way to increase the coeffi cient of multiplicity of increasing the rated load capacity of the coupling is to increase the number of friction pairs of the friction group.
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Shishkarev, M. P. "Optimization of indicators of the modifi ed adaptive friction clutch of the second generation." Assembling in Mechanical Engineering and Instrument-Making, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36652/0202-3350-2021-22-8-358-367.

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A criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of increasing the gain of an adaptive friction clutch in the form of a coeffi cient of compliance, which allows you to set, taking into account the use of the clutch in the drive of the machine, the optimal value of the accuracy coeffi cient and the corresponding value of the gain. It is shown that if the mass of the elements of the protected part of the drive exceeds the mass of the coupling at its initial minimum response accuracy by at least 1.5...2 times, then the minimum value of the total mass of the protected part corresponds to the maximum r
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38

Zharinov, I. O., and O. O. Zharinov. "ASSESSMENT OF RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL BALANCE OF PAYMENTS." ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ, March 28, 2025, 54–66. https://doi.org/10.32603/2307-5368-2025-1-54-66.

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Abstract. Purpose: to solve the problem of identifying and subsequent quantitative analysis of an economic indicator that comprehensively determines, in the context of the economic security of the Russian Federation, the dependence of domestic industry on borrowed foreign technologies. Research methods: the desired indicator is proposed to establish the balance of the technological balance of payments of the Russian Federation, based on a quantitative analysis of long-term data, which is proposed to form a qualitative assessment of the economic security of the Russian Federation. Results and d
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Kolokatov, Aleksandr M., and Anna M. Pikina. "Determination of the influence of the composition of lubrication coolants on the properties and surface structure." Assembling in Mechanical Engineering and Instrument-Making, April 2022, 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36652/0202-3350-2022-23-4-162-166.

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The problem of reducing the wear of the cutting tool in the process of metal cutting are presented. The features of the use of lubricating and cooling fl uids as one of the most common method of increasing the effi ciency of machining are considered. The results of a study of the tribological characteristics of the lubricant cooling liquids (coolant) when tested according to the scheme "roller-shoe" are presented. Not only comparative tests of different types of coolant were carried out, but also to obtain experimental dependencies of the coeffi cient of friction on the strength of mutual pres
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40

Z.H., Aliyev. "SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE FOR THE USE OF LOW-INTENSITY SPRINKLING SYSTEMS IN MOUNTAIN IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE IN AZERBAIJAN." Natural resources of the Earth and environmental protection, September 30, 2020, 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2713-203x-2020-1-7-8-9-50-55.

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The results of the study revealed that the mismatch intensity rain rate of water absorption into the soil for-mation of a surface relief and soil erosion, uneven and zakir aliyev soaking imperfection open irrigation system at a superficial irrigation, the need for different irrigation methods in the growing and not growing periods, low coeffi-cient land utilization, high cost of irrigation and other features are, to a certain extent in conflict with the require-ments of watering cultivated with techniques for / of crops in an area at the deep groundwater. Experience has shown that by increasin
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41

ERMİŞ, Kemal, Mehmet ÇALIŞKAN, and Anıl OKAN. "The effects of surface roughness on the aerodynamic drag coefficient of vehicles." International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, May 28, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1108956.

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In this study, the effects of surface roughness differences of vehicle coating ma-terials (paint, paste, special applications, etc.) on the aerodynamic drag coefficient were investigated using the finite element method. For this, aerodynamic drag forc-es and aerodynamic drag coefficients for speeds between 40-150 km/hours were calculated for a 1/20 scale vehicle designed by a package program by defining the body parts and front-rear window parts separately and assigning pre-calculated roughness values suitable in the industry, and the results were presented through graphs and visuals. Using th
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42

Korolev, Alexey A., Sergey A. Krayukhin, and Gennady I. Maltsev. "The Equilibrium of the System “Gas–Liquid” for Alloy Sn-Sb in Vacuum Distillation." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Engineering & Technologies, June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1999-494x-0151.

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In the processing of lead bullion necessary to separate the metal from impurities – copper, tin, antimony, arsenic, silver, bismuth, and with the possible use of environmentally friendly, technologically effi cient and cost-eff ective high performance vacuum distillation. To analyze the behavior of multicomponent alloy processing, pre-selection of temperature and pressure of the system, evaluate the eff ectiveness of component separation in a vacuum distillation using phase diagrams temperature–composition “of T–h,” pressure–composition “R–x”. The aim of this work was to calculate the equilibr
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43

Гасумов, Р. А., and Э. Р. Гасумов. "TECHNICAL AND EKONOMIC FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS." Естественные и технические науки, no. 3(141) (March 27, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.25633/etn.2020.03.07.

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Большинство разрабатываемых месторождений углеводородов (УВ) Северного Кавказа относятся к мелким или находятся на завершающей стадии разработки. При разработке мелких месторождений УВ особое внимание уделяется обеспечению рентабельности освоения нефтегазовых залежей с извлекаемыми запасами. Кроме природных имеется много других факторов, существенно влияющих на эффективную разработку малых месторождений УВ. Особенно остро эта проблема стоит при разработке мелких месторождений и месторождений на поздней стадии разработки. Большинство нефтегазовых залежей малых месторождений УВ Северного Кавказа
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44

Муравьев, А. В., И. А. Тихомирова, С. В. Булаева, Ю. В. Малышева, and А. В. Замышляев. "INTERRELATION OF HEMORHEOLOGICAL PARAMETERS WITH GLUCOSE AND GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE2." Тромбоз, гемостаз и реология, no. 2(74) (June 15, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25555/thr.2018.2.0836.

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Введение. Нарушения реологических свойств крови при сахарном диабете 2 типа (СД-2) может приводить к снижению микрососудистой перфузии. Основной механизм, вероятно, связан с ухудшением микрореологии эритроцитов, в том числе из-за высокого содержания глюкозы и гликозилирования белков мембран клеток. Цель исследования: провести анализ связи гемореологических характеристик цельной крови и эритроцитов с содержанием глюкозы и гликированного гемоглобина и выявить влияние ряда метаболических гормонов на микрореологию эритроцитов у больных СД-2. Материалы и методы. У 30 больных СД-2 регистрировали пар
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Jasmine, Jasmine, Rimpy Dhanda, and Sonia Sonia. "GENETIC VARIABILITY, CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS OF GRAIN YIELD IN WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.): A REVIEW." INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH, October 1, 2023, 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/8211576.

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Grain yield is the primary factor affecting the economic value in wheat. For this reason, continuous agronomical and breeding studies are being conducted on increasing grain yield. Genetic variability among wheat genotypes can be estimated based on quantitative traits. Parameters such as genotypic and phenotypic coefcient of variability are useful in detecting the amount of variability present in the germplasm. High genetic advance coupled with high heritability estimates offers the most effective condition for selection. Correlation studies along with path analysis provide a better understan
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46

Yılmaz, Mücahit. "Evaluation of Gamma Irradiation Shielding Performance of Polymer Composites Doped with Chamelea Gallina Shells." International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, December 12, 2024. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1497126.

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This study investigates the ability of PLA/PEG blend composite materials doped with Chamelea gallina shells to protect against gamma rays. The focus of the study is to determine the effects of increasing the shells ratio on the gamma absorption coeffi-cients. The analyses measured the absorption of gamma rays at both low and high energy levels by these composites. It shows that the gamma absorption coefficient generally increases as the white sand mussel shell content increases. Especially at high ratios (such as 15%) and high gamma energies (1332.51 keV), these materials provide more effectiv
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Shcheglov, D. K. "Express method for assessing the complexity of new developments based on analog products." Петербургский экономический журнал, March 2025, 157–69. https://doi.org/10.32603/2307-5368-2025-1-157-169.

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In the standard methods of conducting feasibility studies for R&D projects in the fi eld of mechanical engineering, project complexity is typically taken into account using empirical coeffi cients that lack a rigorous scientifi c basis. Therefore, it is important to improve existing methods for organizing production processes with the goal of increasing the accuracy with which the complexity of prospective projects can be assessed. This will in turn enable a more precise estimation of the diffi culty and timeframe for implementing such projects in the future. The aim of this proposed study
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48

Dos Santos, Bruna Cassia Macedo, Rosimeire Areias Rodrigues da Costa, Daniela Pereira da Silva, and Márcia Silva Conceição. "ACHILD MORTALITY IN THE CITY OF RORAIMA AND INDIGENOUS POPULATION." INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH, July 1, 2021, 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/6521137.

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In the last decades, in developed countries there has been an increasing fall in maternal mortality. In developing countries the decline was small. This research aims to analyze the incidence of maternal and infant mortality in the State of Roraima in 2013. This is a descriptive and analytical study, of a quantitative nature to identify the occurrences of maternal and infant deaths in Roraima. The indexes and coefcients analyzed in this research were collected from information on the number of births and deaths of children under one year old, in 2013. It was observed that in the State of Rora
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Narayan Singh, Aditya, Nishtha Singh, Sachin Chaudhary, Krishna Pandey, Badal Singh, and Mamta Anand. "MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PROXIMAL FEMUR AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH MAXIMUM FEMUR LENGTH." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, November 1, 2023, 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/4606940.

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Incidence of proximal femoral fractures is on increasing trend owing to poor dietary habits, osteoporosis, chronic corticosteroid uses and various other hormonal or traumatic factors; hence requirement of total hip replacement and hemiarthroplasty increases. Orthopedic surgeons are facing problems with dimensions of implant which are mostly available according to western population. Use of these ill tted implants can adversely affect the outcome. This study was done to measure the proximal femoral geometry and its correlation with maximum femur length in north Indian population. 74 normal adu
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Mary Chongloi, L., Jumuma Saikia, and Anumpama Dutta. "A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE AMONG NURSES ON ACTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THIRD STAGE OF LABOUR WORKING IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY DEPARTMENT IN SELECTED HOSPITALS OF KAMRUP (M), ASSAM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, May 1, 2023, 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/0903542.

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Background: Active Management of Third Stage of Labour consists of interventions designed to speed the delivery of the placenta by increasing uterine contractions and prevent post-partum hemorrhage by an averting uterine atony. The Objective: objective of the study was to assess the Knowledge and Practice among Nurses on Active Management of Third Stage of Labour in selected hospitals of Kamrup (M), Assam. Methods: The study was conducted using Descriptive Survey design in Gauhati Medical College Hospital and Maternity & Child Welfare Hospital under Kamrup (M), Assam with a total of 82 Nur
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