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Journal articles on the topic 'Increasing the level of life of population'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ulubaeva, Khedi S., Marem M. Minkailova, and Zarema U. Temirova. "INCREASING THE HUMAN RESOURCE UTILIZATION RATE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/4, no. 158 (2025): 156–61. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.05.04.019.

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Human resources is a comprehensive indicator that takes into account health and education factors and focuses on the skill level of the population involved in economic activity. By analyzing the distribution of the population at different ages, the expected healthy life expectancy per capita in different age groups, multiplied by the population, and then multiplied by the qualifications or level of education of the workforce, we can calculate the total human resources of the country. Based on this, the article discusses the use of human resources, their technological development and digital tr

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2

Rudneva, Oxana, and Alexandr Sokolov. "Prerequisites for evolution of fertility and reproductive behavior: world and Russian experience." Population 23, no. 4 (2020): 140–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.4.13.

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Depopulation of the population and decrease in fertility is an urgent problem of modern Russia and the world. However, birth rate is not the main factor determining decline in country's population. At present, fertility, as a biological factor, acquires a social content and is regulated by a set of social, religious and other norms. There is an active trend of reducing the number of children in families across the world. If in 1960 a woman had an average of 5 children during her life, by 2019 the figure was half as low—2.4. The main reasons are development of the scientific and social progress

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3

Frolova, Elena, Olga Rogach, and Pirmagomed Shikhgafizov. "Tourist potential of the territory and its role in improving the quality of life of the population." Population 25, no. 3 (2022): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.9.

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In the study there was set the tasks to assess the level of development of the tourist potential of Russian territories, to determine its role in ensuring the quality of life of the local population, and to analyze regional differentiation according to these indicators. To ensure the comprehensiveness of the study, the authors relied on the obtained empirical data and official statistics; the key research method was a questionnaire survey of heads of municipalities (N = 306). The article used the materials of the quality of life rating for a comparative analysis with the research data. The aut

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4

Bizin, S. V., and P. V. Biryukov. "Increasing the level and quality of life in the region on the example of the Lipetsk region." Innovative Economics and Law, no. 1 (2024): 52–65. https://doi.org/10.53015/2782-263x_2024_1_52.

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Subject. The article is devoted to the study of the impact of the ongoing socio-economic policy on improving the level and quality of life in the region on the example of the Lipetsk region. Goal. The main purpose of the study is to study the level and quality of life in the Lipetsk region, as well as ways to improve them. Method or methodology. The methods of work include the method of theoretical knowledge, in particular analysis - consideration of individual aspects, properties, components of an object from a detailed point of view, synthesis - the creation of a complete picture of the subj

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5

Leeson, George W. "Increasing Longevity and the New Demography of Death." International Journal of Population Research 2014 (June 24, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/521523.

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The world is ageing at both an individual and population levels and population ageing is truly a global phenomenon, the only notable region of exception being sub-Saharan Africa, which remains relatively young in demographic terms. At an individual level, life expectancies at birth have increased at the global level from 47 years in the mid-20th century to around 70 years today and are expected to rise to 76 years by the mid-21st century. At the population level, the proportion of the world’s population aged 60 years and over has increased from 8 percent in the mid-20th century to 12 percent,

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Réale, Denis, Dany Garant, Murray M. Humphries, Patrick Bergeron, Vincent Careau, and Pierre-Olivier Montiglio. "Personality and the emergence of the pace-of-life syndrome concept at the population level." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1560 (2010): 4051–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0208.

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The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis specifies that closely related species or populations experiencing different ecological conditions should differ in a suite of metabolic, hormonal and immunity traits that have coevolved with the life-history particularities related to these conditions. Surprisingly, two important dimensions of the POLS concept have been neglected: (i) despite increasing evidence for numerous connections between behavioural, physiological and life-history traits, behaviours have rarely been considered in the POLS yet; (ii) the POLS could easily be applied to the stud

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7

Ulumbekova, Guzel, and Argishti Ginoyan. "Healthcare financing to achieve 78 years of life expectancy in Russia by 2030." Population 25, no. 1 (2022): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.1.11.

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The article analyzes the dynamics of life expectancy (LE) in the Russian Federation over the past 40 years (from 1980 to 2020), the actual and projected Government spending on health care (2012-2024), identifies the conditions under which it is possible to achieve the national goal set in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2020 No. 474, to increase the life expectancy from 71.5 years in 2020 to 78 years by 2030. It is shown that in the Russian Federation from 1980 to 2019 life expectancy increased by only 5.6 years, and in 2019 it was 4.6 years lower than in the

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Natsak, Organa. "Gender and demographic features of the labor market of the Republic of Tuva: trends and prospects." Population 24, no. 2 (2021): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.2.11.

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The article analyzes the gender and demographic features of the labor market of the Republic of Tuva: the structure and rate of employment and unemployment in gender dimension and historic retrospect covering the period of Tuva People's Republic (1921-1944), the Soviet and post-Soviet stages of history. On the basis of statistical data it is shown that from 1945 began predominance of female population in the demographic structure of the republic that is characteristic of modern Tuva. The author makes an attempt to give a historic explanation of this turn. The article shows changes in the ratio

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9

Carr, Deborah, Giacomo Falchetta, Ian Sue Wing, and Enrica DeCian. "GLOBAL POPULATION AGING AND HEAT EXPOSURE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: IMPLICATIONS FOR LATE-LIFE WELL-BEING AND POLICY." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0499.

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Abstract Climate change has profound consequences for older adults’ well-being. Global increases in the frequency, intensity and duration of extreme heat spells pose the most direct threats, given older adults’ underlying health conditions and reduced capacity to thermoregulate. Individual-level consequences of heat exposure are well-documented, yet gerontological research has paid less attention to older adults’ heat exposure at the population level. World regions with both increasing concentrations of older adults and high temperature extremes are potential hotspots where growing aged popula

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Forbes, Valery E., and Peter Calow. "Population growth rate as a basis for ecological risk assessment of toxic chemicals." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 357, no. 1425 (2002): 1299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1129.

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Assessing the ecological risks of toxic chemicals is most often based on individual–level responses such as survival, reproduction or growth. Such an approach raises the following questions with regard to translating these measured effects into likely impacts on natural populations. (i) To what extent do individual–level variables underestimate or overestimate population–level responses? (ii) How do toxicant–caused changes in individual–level variables translate into changes in population dynamics for species with different life cycles? (iii) To what extent are these relationships complicated

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11

Aribowo, Gagah Guntur, Pitojo Tri Juwono, Ery Suhartanto, and Runi Asmaranto. "The Risk-Level Change of Dam Break Due to the Population Growth in the Dam Downstream." Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 50, no. 1 (2023): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.1.22.

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This research intends to evaluate the risk-level change of dam break due to the number of population growth rates in the dam downstream. The number of population growth rates in the dam downstream area causes the number of populations that is impacted by disaster risk. In this research, there is conducted the danger class classification of dam failure based on the increasing number of population growth rates. In this research, there is conducted a class classification about the dam failure based on the increasing of population growth rate. The methodology is started from data collecting such a

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12

Liu, Tong, Akash Venkatachalam, Pratik Sanjay Bongale, and Christopher M. Homan. "Learning to Predict Population-Level Label Distributions." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing 7 (October 28, 2019): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/hcomp.v7i1.5286.

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As machine learning (ML) plays an ever increasing role in commerce, government, and daily life, reports of bias in ML systems against groups traditionally underrepresented in computing technologies have also increased. The problem appears to be extensive, yet it remains challenging even to fully assess the scope, let alone fix it. A fundamental reason is that ML systems are typically trained to predict one correct answer or set of answers; disagreements between the annotators who provide the training labels are resolved by either discarding minority opinions (which may correspond to demographi

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Leist, Anja, Ariane Bertogg, and Skerdi Zanaj. "PROTECTING COGNITION AND INCREASING EQUITY THROUGH “COGNITIVE IMPACT ASSESSMENTS”." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0230.

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Abstract Today’s societies are characterized by increasing complexity, in which unimpaired cognitive performance is vital to navigate and participate, as well as to retain independence at older ages. Addressing the challenge of improving population brain health has mostly been considered from a dementia risk reduction perspective as identified by the Lancet Commission on dementia. However, risk factors with immediate harm to cognitive functioning, such as shift work or insufficient sleep are currently not explicitly accounted for. As exposure to these risk factors accumulates across the life c

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Dmitrieva, Yulia. "Self-preservation behavior as the condition for reducing mortality and increasing life expectancy." Population 22, no. 3 (2019): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/1561-7785-2019-00029.

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The article examines specifics of the impact of behavioral factors on mortality and morbidity. It shows that in the country on the whole the number of deaths exceeded the number of births by 1.2 times in January-August 2018, and in 29 subjects of the Russian Federation by 1.5–1.9 times. It is noted that in the conditions of socio-economic instability the living standards of most population are declining as well as the confidence in the future. This directly affects the psychological tension and the indicators of morbidity and premature mortality. Increase in the incidence of cancer is an impor

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15

Gusakova, Natalya. "Advantages of Low-Rise Construction as a Factor in Increasing Life Standards of the Population." Baikal Research Journal 15, no. 1 (2024): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2024.15(1).173-180.

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The development of the construction complex in the regions is a key factor in providing energy-efficient, safe, affordable and comfortable housing for citizens living in small towns and settlements. The purpose of the study is to develop a socio-economic justification for program decisions in the field of development of low-rise construction in small towns and settlements. The research methodology is based on a theoretical analysis of the basic scientific principles of low-rise construction management. Statistical data on statistical reporting on low-rise construction served as an information

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16

Dmitrieva, Yulia Viktorovna. "The phenomenon of longevity as a factor in the level and dynamics of life expectancy and mortality of the population." KANT 41, no. 4 (2021): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2021-41.7.

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The purpose of the study is to assess the phenomenon of longevity as a particularly important component in the study of increasing life expectancy and reducing mortality. The article reveals the possibilities of increasing life expectancy and reducing mortality through research in the field of the phenomenon of longevity, self-preservation behavior and social information systems. The scientific novelty lies in substantiating the possibilities of changing demographic behavior through the prism of the study of longevity as a kind of model of natural physiological aging of the population, as well

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Crystal, Stephen. "Impact of Economic Shocks on Cumulative Advantage Processes: Recession, Recovery, and Trajectories of Inequality." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 506–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1957.

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Abstract This study compares the effect of the 2008 recession and subsequent recovery across generational cohorts by evaluating age-cohort trajectories of income inequality. Using data from the 2007 to 2016 waves of the Survey of Consumer Finances, we examine the trajectory of inequality for the overall population and by cohort in years spanning the Great Recession and subsequent recovery. We find that increases in per-capita income and wealth observed at the population-level during the recovery were not reflected among households below the median, leading to increasing inequality. Within coho

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18

Tsai, Pao-Feng, Chih-Hsuan Wang, Caralise Hunt, Sarah Watts, and Katilya Ware. "Impact of Recreational Physical Activity And Body Composition On Insulin Resistance In Older Adult Population." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3705.

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Abstract Purpose: The study was to identify the impact of physical activity (PA) and body composition on insulin resistance in older adults and investigate racial/ethnic difference in these relationships. Method: This secondary data analysis project used 717 participants who were 55 years and older without diabetes from the 2017-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Major variables included homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and recreational PA. The covariates included were demographics, nutrition inta

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19

Molchanov, I. N. "Medical Tourism: Its Role in Maintaining Health and Increasing Life Expectancy." Economics, taxes & law 12, no. 2 (2019): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2019-12-2-127-136.

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The subject of the research is development of medical tourism as a measure of maintaining health and increasing life expectancy of the population. The relevance of the study is substantiated by decisions on increasing the retirement age, which requires improving working conditions and arrangement of high-performance jobs as components of the social policy aimed at increasing life expectancy and improving the quality of life as the most important conditions for ensuring sustainable economic development of the country. The purpose of the research was to determine the role of medical tourism in m

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20

Mirakyan, A. V. "The level and quality of life as a socio-economic category of the welfare of society." Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics, no. 3 (November 9, 2024): 6–13. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5024-2024-3-6-13.

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Aim. Comprehensive analysis of the level and quality of life of the population as a socio-economic category of the welfare of society.Methodology. Bibliographic, quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis are used.Results. Wages are showing steady growth, confirming the increasing dependence of the population on this source of income. The increase in government payments in 2020 is associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. A regression in the profitability of entrepreneurship is recorded, reflecting the economic difficulties of small and medium-sized businesses. Property revenues peaked in 2

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21

Chandran, Aruna, Ritika Purbey, Kathryn M. Leifheit, Kirsten McGhie Evans, Jocelyn Velasquez Baez, and Keri N. Althoff. "County-Level Life Expectancy Change: A Novel Metric for Monitoring Public Health." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 10672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710672.

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Life expectancy (LE) is a core measure of population health. Studies have confirmed the predictive importance of modifiable determinants on LE, but less is known about their association with LE change over time at the US county level. In addition, we explore the predictive association of LE change with COVID-19 mortality. We used a linear regression model to calculate county-level annual LE change from 2011 to 2016, and categorized LE change (≤−0.1 years change per year as decreasing, ≥0.1 years as increasing, otherwise no change). A multinomial regression model was used to determine the assoc

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22

Izmaylova, Oksana A., P. F. Kiku, N. S. Shiter, et al. "THE SOCIAL HYGIENIC FACTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF POPULATION OF THE PRIMORSKY KRAI." Health Care of the Russian Federation 61, no. 5 (2019): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0044-197x-2017-61-5-228-234.

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At the modern stage of society development, even more number of professionals of the most various specialties show interest in problems of estimating level and quality of life of population. The study was carried out to analyze main indices of quality of life of population of the Primorsky Krai. The study used statistical information characterizing quality of life of population (indices of issues of demography, ecology, labor, level of life of population, education, medical and social care). The analysis of quality of life of population of the Primorsky Krai during 2004-2013 according indicato

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23

Morozova, Lyubov, Elena Karpova, Olga Kolosova, Olga Kulikova, and Tatyana Suvorova. "The influence of the development of the region and the level of education on the quality of life of the population." Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação 15, no. 34 (2022): e17222. http://dx.doi.org/10.20952/revtee.v15i34.17222.

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The systematic modernization of the national economy carried out in the last 20-25 years has contributed to the formation of new socio-economic conditions in which the main criterion for the economic development of the country is the high quality of life of the population. It is the quality of life that reflects the efficiency of work in society, serves as a source of national wealth, and is a factor in overcoming social and economic crises. The current state of the quality of life of the population needs a significant adjustment since the destructive consequences of the reforms carried out in

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Fedonina, Oksana Vasilievna, and Olga Mikhailovna Lizina. "Activation of the policy to regulate unemployment as a condition for increasing the quality of life of the working-capable population." KANT 44, no. 3 (2022): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.15.

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The purpose of the study is to reveal the impact of the level of labor income on the quality of life of the able-bodied population, to determine the directions of activating the policy to regulate the unemployment rate on the quality of life. The article analyzes the categories of quality of life, its structure and parameters, unemployment as a factor affecting society. Attention is focused on the study of the main directions of stimulating the quality of life and reducing unemployment in the United States and in the eurozone countries. The scientific novelty lies in the use of the author's me

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Goodnight, Sarah R., April M. H. Blakeslee, and Michael W. McCoy. "Genetic diversity and population structure of parasite infrapopulations within and across hosts for two trophically transmitted trematode parasites." PeerJ 13 (April 28, 2025): e19178. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19178.

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Complex parasite life cycles frequently require trophic transfer of parasites from an intermediate host prey to a definitive host predator. This results in aggregated distributions of parasites in predator host populations, which are subsequently expected to host more genetically diverse parasite infrapopulations than lower trophic level hosts. Host dispersal and seasonal population dynamics, particularly in the case of first-intermediate hosts, are also expected to drive population genetic patterns within and across populations. To examine how parasite life history and host ecology influence

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Marjomäki, Timo J., Heikki Auvinen, Harri Helminen, et al. "Vendace populations on the life table: between-lake variation and the association between early life and mature survival and growth." International Journal of Limnology 60 (2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/2024011.

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The vital rates related to reproduction and survival dictate the resistance and persistence of a population under perturbations. Freshwater fishes perform high levels of phenotypic plasticity thus these rates may differ widely between populations and temporally within a population. Knowledge of their ranges enables understanding the scope of population persistence and predicting the effects of environmental stressors. Time series of vendace (Coregonus albula) catch samples from 22 lakes were applied to estimate the lake-specific average length-at-age and survival in mature age groups (mS). Ass

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Simpson, Elizabeth, Edward Miller, Molly Wylie, and Marc Cohen. "Providing Nursing Home Care in an Era of Increasing Scarcity: The Case of Pennsylvania." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1935.

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Abstract Medicaid financing of nursing home (NH) care provides the strongest safety net for low income older adults, persons who have high-intensity long-term care (LTC) needs, and consumers with exorbitant LTC costs. Yet, NHs currently face serious threats to their financial viability, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, where the costs of caring for residents in a safe way have increased significantly, even as the ability to recoup these costs from the Medicaid program has been constrained. The purpose of this study is to assess key demand and supply factors affecting the p

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Sayekti, Nilam P. I. Warni, and Lucia Y. Hendrati. "Risk Analysis of Depression, Sleep Hygiene Level and Chronic Disease with Insomnia in Elderly." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 3, no. 2 (2015): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v3i2.2015.181-193.

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ABSTRACTThe rapid progress of development in Indonesia have an impact on increasing life expectancy thus increasing the number of elderly. Elderly is the final stage of life so often experienced various changes and disturbances, one of which is a sleep disorder or Insomnia. The prevalence of insomnia in the elderly is quite high, more than 60% but the appearance of this disorder is often overlooked. This study was conducted observational case-control study design. Research sites in the Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jombang and performed on 40 elderly people. The study population was divided int

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Sayekti, Nilam P. I. Warni, and Lucia Y. Hendrati. "Risk Analysis of Depression, Sleep Hygiene Level and Chronic Disease with Insomnia in Elderly." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 3, no. 2 (2015): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v3i22015.181-193.

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The rapid progress of development in Indonesia have an impact on increasing life expectancy thus increasing the number of elderly. Elderly is the final stage of life so often experienced various changes and disturbances, one of which is a sleep disorder or Insomnia. The prevalence of insomnia in the elderly is quite high, more than 60% but the appearance of this disorder is often overlooked. This study was conducted observational case-control study design. Research sites in the Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jombang and performed on 40 elderly people. The study population was divided into 2, 20

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SUKUMAL, NITI, MATTHEW J. GRAINGER, and TOMMASO SAVINI. "Lower levels of human disturbance correspond with longer-term persistence of Endangered Green Peafowl Pavo muticus populations." Bird Conservation International 30, no. 2 (2019): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270919000443.

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SummaryGalliformes are one of the most threatened groups of birds in South-East Asia, with 27% of the species threatened with extinction. Long term population viability and extinction probability studies, at different levels of threat and management, are lacking due to weak life history data. This study aimed to define the long-term viability and extinction risk of two populations of the endangered Green Peafowl Pavo muticus, facing different threat and protection levels, using Bayesian Population Viability Analysis (BPVA), which requires less data than traditional methods. The results showed

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Jelušić, Adriana, and Karmen Mikulić. "Connecting tourism, economic growth and quality of life." Ekonomski pregled 74, no. 6 (2023): 840–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.74.6.3.

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The paper attempts to theoretically define and empirically evaluate the relationship between quality of life, tourism and economic growth. The main objective is to determine what influences quality of life of the local population in inbound tourism markets in the context of sustainable tourism and economic development. The empirical investigation was conducted using descriptive statistics, cross-sectional analysis and multivariate regression analysis for a sample of the Republic of Croatia in the period between 2004 and 2019. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to answer the following r

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Kuzmynchuk, N., S. Kivalov, V. Tarasenko, S. Voloshyna, R. Chanyshev, and O. Shchukin. "Ecological safety of the region`s population in the aspect of the logistic-activity approach to its formation and legal regulation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 915, no. 1 (2021): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/915/1/012027.

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Abstract The issues of ensuring the ecological safety of the region`s population are actualized in the context of the growth increasing in the natural resources, accompanied by the increase in anthropogenic pressures on the environment and humans, aggravation of environmental problems, deterioration of the life quality and environmental conditions of activity in the region. The aim of the study is to develop the theoretical foundations for ensuring the ecological safety of the population of the region on the basis of a logistic-activity approach to its formation in the context of legal regulat

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Hsu, Chia-Yueh, Shu-Sen Chang, and Paul Yip. "Individual-, household- and neighbourhood-level characteristics associated with life satisfaction: A multilevel analysis of a population-based sample from Hong Kong." Urban Studies 54, no. 16 (2016): 3700–3717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016677208.

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We examined the relationships between individuals’ life satisfaction and individual-, household- and neighbourhood-level characteristics and evidence for cross-level interactions. We used data on individuals’ life satisfaction and a range of individual- and household-level characteristics from the Hong Kong Panel Study of Social Dynamics (2011) with linkage to neighbourhood-level aggregated data extracted from the 2011 census. The neighbourhood-level variables included the poverty rate and four factors derived from factor analysis based on 21 variables. Multilevel models were used to allow for

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Gałczyńska-Rusin, Małgorzata, and Ryszard Koczorowski. "Oral health-related quality of life in late-life depression patients treated prosthetically." Prosthodontics 67, no. 1 (2017): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/00331783.1233262.

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Introduction. Due to the ageing of the human population, dentists provide care for an increasing number of elderly patients suffering from depression. Aim of the study. To examine the relationship between depression signs, oral health-related quality of life and adaptation to new prosthetic restorations in elderly patients. The study involved 150 patients of the Gerodontology Clinic after prosthetic rehabilitation with removable dentures. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) were used in questionnaire examinations. Results. Signs of depressi

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Voskolovich, Nina. "Availability of healthcare services as the basis for social protection of population." Population 24, no. 2 (2021): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.2.8.

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Public health protection in modern conditions is one of the main factors of socio-economic development of all countries of the world. Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals requires an urgent solving the problems of universal healthcare coverage. In this regard, it is necessary to monitor the quality and accessibility of health care in two important aspects: health services coverage and financial protection in health care. Based on the materials of sample statistical and sociological surveys, comparative analysis, the article examines the issues of households' satisfaction with the qualit

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Vorobieva, O. D. "Corporate training for nursing specialists of the anesthesiology and reanimation department: relevance, problems and solutions." Methodology and technology of continuing professional education 2, no. 10 (2022): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24075/mtcpe.2022.014.

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Properly organized corporate training, formed as a continuous process, allows you to get positive results in the shortest possible time. The strategy of increasing the level of professional qualifications of nursing staff contributes, on the one hand, to improving the quality of life of the population, and, on the other hand, to increasing the interest of nurses in the results of work, increasing responsibility and increasing the prestige of the profession.

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Chapagain, Deep J., Henrik Meilby, and Suresh K. Ghimire. "Plant density and life history traits of Aconitum spicatum in North-central Nepal: effects of elevation and anthropogenic disturbances." PeerJ 7 (September 10, 2019): e7574. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7574.

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Increasing cross-border trade of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) has put heavy pressure on a considerable number of species in the Himalayas. One of the threatened species in Nepal is Aconitum spicatum. Unfortunately for this species and for many others, our knowledge on population ecology and performance across the distribution range is insufficient, hindering the formulation of species-specific management plans. We therefore studied density and population structure of A. spicatum and assessed variation in its life history traits among three populations (subalpine, lower alpine and alpin

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Menshchikova, V. I., E. Yu Merkulova, S. P. Spiridonov, and S. P. Yukhachev. "Increasing the Level and Quality of Life of Population as a Primary Goal of the New Strategy of the Regional Development." Voprosy sovremennoj nauki i praktiki. Universitet imeni V.I. Vernadskogo, no. 4(70) (2018): 061–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/voprosy.2018.04.pp.061-069.

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Kochetovskaya, E. A., and S. D. Parshina. "Insufficient awareness of the patient decreases his quality of life." Medsestra (Nurse), no. 8 (July 30, 2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-05-2308-01.

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Cardiovascular diseases pose a great threat to health and life of the population of our planet. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common diseases of the cardiovascular system in the Russian Federation and many economically developed countries. According to the Research Center for Preventive Medicine, coronary heart disease affects about 16 % of the population aged 45–65 years. Aim. To study the effect of anxiety on the quality of life of a patient with coronary heart disease. Results. The analysis of the change in the ratio of the levels of awareness and anxiety during testing at

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Adhiana, Adhiana, Suryadi Suryadi, and Riani Riani. "Analysis of Factors Affecting The Level of Survival of Fishermen In Jangka District, Bireuen Regency." Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines 2, no. 6 (2023): 568–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.57096/return.v2i06.111.

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Indonesia's fisheries and marine resources have a very important role, but abundant marine resources are not matched by the better life of coastal communities. Limited access and loss of living assets are serious problems faced by poor people in coastal areas, thus affecting their livelihoods. This research was conducted in Masa District, Bireuen Regency from July to November 2022. Purposive determination of the location of the study considering that the sub-district is one of the areas with the highest number of fishing households in Bireuen Regency. The population of capture fishermen was 9,

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Turchaeva, Nataliya R. "THE HEALTH CARE AND POPULATION HEALTH IN THE KALUGA REGION." Health Care of the Russian Federation 62, no. 4 (2019): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0044-197x-2018-62-4-187-196.

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The support of high level of life quality of population presupposes organization of efficient health care system both in general and in particular regions. The state health care investments permitted to implement large-scale state programs, including the priority National Project "Health" and regional programs of health care modernization. All this promoted positive alterations in demographic policy and health attitude in population and increasing of average life-span. However, problem of establishing characteristics and trends in alterations of demographic policy, population health, level of

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Bhandari, Kamala. "Demographic Process of Population Ageing in Nepal." Patan Pragya 9, no. 02 (2021): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v9i02.42029.

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Population ageing is known as gradual increase in the proportion of the elderly population aged 60 years and above in the total population. In demographic process this study attempts to examine how demographic indicators i.e fertility and mortality explain the process of population ageing by subnational level in Nepal. In addition, the study also tries to assess the ageing parameters such as index of ageing, old age dependency ratio, and median age after 20 years to examine the speed of ageing process in population. This study follows descriptive and exploratory research design based on the ex

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Harvanek, Zachary M., Márcio A. Mourão, Santiago Schnell, and Scott D. Pletcher. "A computational approach to studying ageing at the individual level." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1824 (2016): 20152346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2346.

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The ageing process is actively regulated throughout an organism's life, but studying the rate of ageing in individuals is difficult with conventional methods. Consequently, ageing studies typically make biological inference based on population mortality rates, which often do not accurately reflect the probabilities of death at the individual level. To study the relationship between individual and population mortality rates, we integrated in vivo switch experiments with in silico stochastic simulations to elucidate how carefully designed experiments allow key aspects of individual ageing to be

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I. Madiwalappagol, Shakuntala. "POPULATION AGEING IN INDIA- A GROWING CONCERN." International Journal of Advanced Research 13, no. 01 (2025): 665–69. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20241.

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Population ageing is a global phenomenon. The population of elderly ( 60+) is increasing globally. The number of elderly is increasing faster than the general population across the world. The world population is not only increasing but also growing older due to increased life expectancies and decreased fertility rates across nearly all countries.Indias aging population is growing rapidly but the pace of ageing in India is considered moderate compared to some other South Asian countries. Indias elderly population is projected to grow from 10.5 % in 2022 to 20.8 % by 2050.At present India is qui

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LECHLER, MARIE, and UWE SUNDE. "Individual Life Horizon Influences Attitudes Toward Democracy." American Political Science Review 113, no. 3 (2019): 860–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055419000200.

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Support for democracy in the population is considered critical for the emergence and stability of democracy. Macro-determinants and retrospective experiences have been shown to affect the support for democracy at the individual level. We investigate whether and how the individual life horizon, in terms of the prospective length of life and age, affects individual attitudes toward democracy. Combining information from period life tables with individual survey response data spanning more than 260,000 observations from 93 countries over the period 1994–2014, we find evidence that the expected rem

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Kadomtseva, SV., S., and N. Pivkina. "Public Finances And The Quality Of Life Of The Population In Regions (Considering An Example Of The Russian Far East)." Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia 14, no. 1 (2018): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10003.

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The Object of the Study. Quality of life of the population in the Russian Far East. The Subject of the Study. Assessment of socioeconomic indicators of the quality of life in the regions of the Russian Far East.The Purpose of the Study. Analyzing the quality of life of the population on the most important components based on socioeconomic indicators of regions and comparing them with similar indicators for the Russian Far East Federal Okrug and Russia as a whole.The Basic Provisions of the Article. An important condition for improving demographic processes in the regions of the Russian Far Eas

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Nair, Abhilash, Toby Fountain, Suvi Ikonen, Sami P. Ojanen, and Saskya van Nouhuys. "Spatial and temporal genetic structure at the fourth trophic level in a fragmented landscape." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1831 (2016): 20160668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0668.

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A fragmented habitat becomes increasingly fragmented for species at higher trophic levels, such as parasitoids. To persist, these species are expected to possess life-history traits, such as high dispersal, that facilitate their ability to use resources that become scarce in fragmented landscapes. If a specialized parasitoid disperses widely to take advantage of a sparse host, then the parasitoid population should have lower genetic structure than the host. We investigated the temporal and spatial genetic structure of a hyperparasitoid (fourth trophic level) in a fragmented landscape over 50 ×

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Zemlyanova, E. V., A. A. Savina, and A. M. Podchernina. "Periodical Medical Examination of Elderly Population in Moscow." City Healthcare 5, no. 4 (2024): 234–46. https://doi.org/10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2024.v.5i4p2;234-246.

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Background. Senior citizens’ health, healthy aging, and active longevity have become at the top of the agenda while life expectancy is increasing. These issues are among the priorities for Moscow, as a metropolis with high levels of life expectancy in elderly age groups. Preventive healthcare is crucial to ensuring a good level of health and post-retirement activity among the older population.Objective. To evaluate the preventive activity of seniors, i.e., undergoing periodical medical examination, in Moscow compared to the Russian Federation as a whole.Materials and methods. The authors used

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Irman, Irman, Silvianetri Silvianetri, Zubaidah Zubaidah, et al. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC PREMARRIAGE COUNSELING TO READINESS FOR HOUSEHOLD LIFE." Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan 5, no. 2 (2021): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jsk.v5i2.4730.

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The dominant problem experienced by prospective brides who will marry is the low level of readiness to enter married life, if neglected, this condition will have an impact on satisfaction after marriage. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Islamic premarital counseling on increasing married life readiness. The research method used is experimental, especially the one group pretest and posttest design. The research population is prospective brides who have been registered at the Tanah Datar Regency Religious Affairs Office. The research sample was 8 people with the criteria indicated

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KYEI, K. A., and P. GAVHI. "Mortality level and trend in South Africa and their Implications." Demography and social economy, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dse2021.01.053.

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Mortality is a critical measure of population’s health and public health systems. Infant mortality, for example, indicates quality of life, accessibility to primary healthcare and the overall health status of a country. Reduction in infant mortality shows improvement in the health status. No credible information about mortality in South Africa because the two previous censuses’ data from Statistics South Africa (StatsSA) were not reliable, this study makes attempt to bridge the gap in the lack of knowledge. Th is study uses South African General Household Survey (SAGHS) data, to fi nd the leve

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