Academic literature on the topic 'Independence Principle'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Independence Principle"

1

Alavi, Hamed. "Exceptions to the principle of independence in documentary letters of credits." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/643306.

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El comercio internacional ha sido siempre un ámbito conflictivo. Cualquier persona puede aproximarse a él desde una perspectiva determinada. Sin embargo, es innegable que condiciona la vida diaria de todos nosotros. De ahí que se utilicen todo tipo de recursos humanos para desarrollarlo a nivel mundial. La cuestión normativa ha sido uno de los temas más debatidos en el comercio internacional, entre otros muchos, existiendo muchas discusiones entre prácticos del derecho, empresarios, gobiernos así como académicos. Las raíces del conflicto pueden encontrarse en la existencia de sistemas jurídico
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2

Xu, Zhongxin. "The principle of independence of demand guarantees and standby letters of credit." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248720.

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Gelinas, Fabien. "Constitutional adjudication and the independence of Canada : issues of principle, convention, and law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5b32f3bd-4a16-4020-8778-2494e1a304cb.

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This thesis seeks to identify the conceptual resources available to Canadian courts in the adjudication of fundamental constitutional change. Part One offers a general analysis of the materials pertaining to the self-interpretation of the higher courts' role as a privileged forum for constitutional decision-making. Reviewing the rich development of the advisory opinion tradition, the drastic weakening of traditional bars to adjudication and the judicial pronouncements on constitutional conventions, it explains how the Canadian judiciary have come to assume in a uniquely Canadian way the role o
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Legoabe, Phetogo. "The relationship between the political branches and the judiciary with reference to the principle of judicial independence." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60057.

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The concept of judicial independence arguably forms the basis of the relationship between the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. It is also an integral part of the functioning of the courts and therefore requires some protection. This paper looks at the relationship between the political braches, being the legislature and the executive on the one hand, and the judiciary on the other. In order to explore the concept of judicial independence, the doctrine of the separation of powers ought to be discussed. The introductory part of this paper will be dedicated to uncovering the or
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5

Corne, Charmian Wang. "Rethinking the Law of Letters of Credit." University of Sydney. Law, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/660.

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The documentary letters of credit transaction is the most common method of payment for goods in international trade. Its use has been considered so important that it is referred to as the �lifeblood� of international commerce. The purpose of this thesis is, through analysing the present regime of documentary credit established under the The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, 1993 Revision (�UCP�), to identify the rights and duties of all parties in such transactions and the reasons for the frequent occurrence of fraudulent activities associated with the documents requ
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Makobe, Melanchton Phillip Malepe. "The operation of letters of credit with particular reference to the doctrine of strict compliance, the principle of independence, the fraud exception and conflict of laws." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007281.

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The thesis covers aspects of the law relating to letters of credit. It deals with the operation of letters of credit with particular reference to the doctrine of strict compliance, the principle of independence, the fraud exception and conflict of laws. According to the principle of independence, banks must make payment in terms of the letter of credit irrespective of any dispute that may exist between the buyer and the seller in an underlying contract or other contracts. Although the principle of independence is clearly established, it is not absolute. An exception occurs in the case of fraud
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7

Vieira, Daniel Prata. "Estudo experimental das vibrações induzidas pela emissão de vórtices em cilindros flexíveis inclinados em relação à correnteza." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3135/tde-30062017-111056/.

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O problema das vibrações induzidas por vórtices em cilindros flexíveis inclinados em relação ao perfil de correnteza incidente é estudado através de uma abordagem experimental. Este tema se mostra de grande importância e aplicação na Engenharia Naval e Oceânica uma vez que são diversas as estruturas que se encaixam nesta descrição, como são o casos dos risers e linhas de amarração. Apesar de extensa, a literatura técnica especializada no assunto é focada em simplificações, tais como os estudos de cilindros rígidos fixos, cilindros rígidos montados em base elástica e cilindros flexíveis vertica
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8

Mantke, Wolfgang Johann. "Picture independent quantum action principle." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29850.

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9

Almeida, Fernanda Leao de. "A garantia institucional do Ministério Público em função da proteção dos direitos humanos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-26012011-151013/.

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Esta tese volta-se à análise crítica da garantia institucional de independência do Ministério Público brasileiro sob dois aspectos: de um lado, a sua independência em relação às esferas organizacionais dos poderes clássicos do Estado; e, de outro, os limites da independência funcional que visa a assegurar, para os seus membros, o livre desenvolvimento das funções institucionais. Sob o influxo do processo de reconhecimento universal dos direitos humanos a partir da Declaração de 1948, o valor da dignidade da pessoa humana representa o fundamento central do Estado Democrático de Direito da Const
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Castres, Saint Martin Constance. "Les conflits d'intérêts en arbitrage commercial international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020029/document.

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Le conflit d'intérêts est un sujet passionnant notamment en raison de son omniprésence dans l'actualité. Approximative, l'expression empruntée au magma lexical des politiciens et juristes anglo-américains s'est récemment diffusée en France dans le monde des affaires et aussitôt reprise par le jargon médiatique pour désigner des éventuelles interférences de l'intérêt privé dans l'exercice de pouvoirs de nature privée ou publique. Il n'existe en l'état actuel du droit positif français aucune réglementation spécifique de ces « conflits d'intérêts », pas plus en droit privé qu'en droit public, alo
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