Relevant bibliographies by topics / Independent experts

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Independent experts'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Independent experts"

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SAFONOV, MAXIM, and MARAT BIKTIMIROV. "Once again about experts, independent expertise, and expert councils." Public Administration 23, no. 4 (2021): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2021-23-4-71-75.

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The article examines the recent active public debate concerning the organization of expert activity in Russia. Along with terminological ambiguity in this area, there are significant issues related to the status of the expert, expert’s independence, and the general devaluation of expert opinion. The activity of expert councils formed under the executive authorities is subject to particular criticism both from the citizens and the state. At the same time, special attention is paid to the participation of the scientific community in the independent expertise of programs, projects, and decisions.
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Kazantseva, Olesya. "Topical issues of the formation of the legal status of independent experts accredited to conduct anti-corruption examinations." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 6 (2023): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520021765-2.

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The article examines the patterns of formation and implementation of the legal status of independent experts, accredited to conduct anti-corruption expert examinations. Scientific research is based on many years of experience in conducting independent anti-corruption expert examinations of normative legal acts and their drafts as an independent expert accredited by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. The author came to the conclusion about the lack of clear legal regulation of the status of independent experts, which prevents its formation as an effective preventive mechanism ag
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Brown, Stephen K., Manoj Shivlani, David Die, David B. Sampson, and Tina A. Ting. "The Center for Independent Experts." Fisheries 31, no. 12 (2006): 590–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(2006)31[590:tcfie]2.0.co;2.

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Niederberger, Aurel. "Independent experts with political mandates: ‘Role distance’ in the production of political knowledge." European Journal of International Security 5, no. 3 (2020): 350–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eis.2019.31.

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AbstractSome experts take on political mandates and simultaneously base their authority on a claim to independence: this balancing act enables international organisations (IOs) to incorporate ‘independent’ experts and generate ‘objective’ knowledge around their policies. However, how do these experts reconcile the contradictory roles of a mandated expert and an independent expert? I address this question by taking recourse to Goffman's sociology and two related concepts: sociological ambivalence refers to situations in which a person faces conflicting expectations. This conflict can be remedie
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Romanovska, Liudmyla A. "THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF LEGAL TRANSACTIONS EXPERT OPINION ON CON- FORMITY ASSESSMENT (INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL EXPERTISE) IN THE FIELD OF INSPEC- TION." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Law 2, no. 9 (2024): 57–74. https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-2218-2024-2-9-5.

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The article reveals the concept and essence of an expert opinion on conformity assessment (inde- pendent professional expertise) in the field of inspection: scientific and legal expertise, scientific and eco- nomic expertise, scientific and technical expertise, comprehensive scientific expertise. The author com- pares the legal characteristics inherent in the opinion of a legal expert (expert in the field of law), an ex- pert opinion of a forensic expert, an expert opinion of a scientific and scientific-technical expert and an ex- pert opinion on conformity assessment (independent professional
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Carter, M. "The not so independent tobacco experts." BMJ 348, apr25 5 (2014): g2908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g2908.

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Mazzola, Paul, Dionigi Gerace, and Adam Reich. "Quality of Independent Expert Reports Used in Australian Takeovers." Australasian Business, Accounting & Finance Journal 14, no. 4 (2020): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v14i4.5.

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In this article, the authors investigate whether there has been an improvement in the quality of independent expert reports following ASIC's revisions to RG111 and RG112. These revisions include additional disclosures on the valuation methodologies used and explanation if the valuation was materially different from the company's recent trading price. It was expected that these revisions have led to an improvement in report quality where quality is determined by the accuracy of the expert's valuation. Results show that after the 2011 revisions, valuations became more accurate based on updated m
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Petrov, A.N., I.B. Rutkovskaja, and A.A. Musatov. "The significance of incentive factors for independent experts conducting evaluation of the scientific-technical projects." Economics of science 2, no. 3 (2016): 231–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13342707.

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The article presents the results of a survey completed by the executors of projects, financed within the framework of a federal target-oriented programme «Research and development in the priority areas of development of the Russian scientific-technological complex between 2014–2020». Respondents were asked to assess the significance of incentive factors motivating independent experts who conduct the evaluation of the scientific-technical projects. The obtained results demonstrated that according to the respondents, non-material motivation factors are
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Jacobs, Robert A. "Methods For Combining Experts' Probability Assessments." Neural Computation 7, no. 5 (1995): 867–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1995.7.5.867.

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This article reviews statistical techniques for combining multiple probability distributions. The framework is that of a decision maker who consults several experts regarding some events. The experts express their opinions in the form of probability distributions. The decision maker must aggregate the experts' distributions into a single distribution that can be used for decision making. Two classes of aggregation methods are reviewed. When using a supra Bayesian procedure, the decision maker treats the expert opinions as data that may be combined with its own prior distribution via Bayes' rul
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Nordanger, Dag Ø., Magne Mæhle, Øivin Christiansen, Tone Jørgensen, Vibeke Samsonsen, and Hanne C. Braarud. "Sakkyndige psykologers refleksjoner om Barnesakkyndig kommisjons kvalitetssikrende funksjon." Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening 61, no. 10 (2024): 678–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52734/rcai7291.

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The future of many vulnerable children depends on the quality of child welfare decisions, where reports from independent child welfare experts may carry considerable weight. Before these reports are used in child welfare decision-making processes, they are quality-assessed by the Expert Commission on Children. In the present study, 12 psychologists working as independent child welfare experts were interviewed about their experiences of the Expert Commission on Children’s quality assurance function. Based on qualitative thematic analyses, the informants’ statements were sorted into two main the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Independent experts"

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Bugeja, Martin. "Independent Expert Reports and Takeovers." University of Sydney. School of Business, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/648.

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Target firms in Australian takeovers are required to obtain an independent assessment of the offer price in situations where the Corporations Law considers the bidder has a superior bargaining position. The intention of this requirement is to protect target shareholders from being offered a lower takeover premium. The only empirical study of expert reports, Eddey (1993), is consistent with expert reports achieving their purpose, as the results indicate no difference in target firm premiums in offers with and without an expert report. Eddey also reports that a revision in offer price is more
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Chronister, Julie Anne. "A domain-independent framework for structuring knowledge in the OFMspert architecture." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25752.

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Lyon, Bruce. "Teraphim : a domain-independent framework for constructing blackboard-based expert systems in Prolog /." Online version of thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/8858.

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Wang, Sumingyue. "Three essays on empirical corporate finance." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, Ecole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESEC0001.

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Cette thèse de doctorat comprend trois essais portant sur plusieurs sujets dans le domaine de la finance d'entreprise empirique. L'essai 1 étudie l'avantage informationnel des administrateurs indépendants ayant une expertise de l'industrie par rapport aux administrateurs indépendants sans cette expertise. Pour le faire, je regarde les bénéfices des transactions dites « d'initiés » réalisés par des administrateurs indépendants. Je trouve que les administrateurs indépendants possédant une expertise sectorielle obtiennent des bénéfices significativement plus élevés que les administrateurs indépen
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Abuzour, Aseel. "An investigation into the learning and clinical reasoning processes of independent prescribers." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-investigation-into-the-learning-and-clinical-reasoning-processes-of-independent-prescribers(251d6258-6f7c-4674-8e1d-57ff4da4c803).html.

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The prescribing rights of non-medical healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom (UK) are some of the most extensive in western medical practice. Nurses, pharmacists, physiotherapists, optometrists, chiropodists, podiatrists, therapeutic and diagnostic radiographers and dieticians, with appropriate training have the authority to prescribe. They are often referred to as non-medical prescribers (NMPs). These non-medical healthcare professionals should have a specified number of years of post-registration experience in order to undertake specific training in prescribing. There has been a limi
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Humphreys, Stephen John. "The work of Phase I ethics committees : expert and lay membership." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/10314.

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Previous research has noted that members of research ethics committees are unclear about the extent of their roles. In this study, research amongst members of independent ethics committees (IECs) about how the ‘expert’ and ‘lay’ roles are understood and operationalized offers an explanation for this lack of clarity. IECs were selected for study because they have only addressed one type of research (Phase 1 ‘healthy volunteer’ studies) and this limited remit suggested that it would be in such committees that the member roles would have become most pronounced. Drawing on findings from the sociol
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Sánchez, David. "Domain ontology learning from the web an unsupervised, automatic and domain independent approach." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2007. http://d-nb.info/991459016/04.

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Spring, Charles. "Professionalisation of the Martial Arts : the perspectives of experts on the concept of an independently awarded teaching qualification." Thesis, University of Derby, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/623358.

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In the United Kingdom there is an unregulated martial arts 'industry'. The aim of this study was to examine whether this 'industry' required professionalisation through the rationalisation of qualifications for teaching, instructing or coaching practice. Currently, the martial arts consist of a very disparate set of organisations which have what, at best, could be called a varied range of professional standards across teaching, instructing and coaching. Professionalism struggles with the lassaiz-faire approach to qualifications and this creates differing expectations of the teachers, coaches a
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Bain, Roxanne Cheryl. "The role of the independent expert in schemes of arrangement and share repurchase transactions under the Companies Act 71 of 2008." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77405.

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This mini-dissertation constitutes a critical analysis of the requirements relating to independent experts in the context of schemes of arrangement and share repurchase transactions under the Companies Act 71 of 2008. In particular, the historical development of the expert requirement, its purpose and its intended beneficiaries, is explored. Furthermore, a selection of material issues and considerations relating to the expert requirement are critically analysed, including: (i) the meaning of s 114(3) of the Act and the overlap between the expert report required by ss 114(2) and (3) of the Act
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Teixeira, Bruna. "Relação do tamanho, da expertise e da independência do comitê de auditoria com a qualidade da auditoria independente." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2016. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/171720.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Sócio-Econômico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Contabilidade, Florianópolis, 2016.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-20T03:16:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 343053.pdf: 1085084 bytes, checksum: 1c300ce8fec3763c6c24b6cc4b72216b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016<br>O objetivo do presente estudo é investigar qual a relação das características do comitê de auditoria: tamanho, expertise e independência, das empresas da BM&FBovespa com a qualidade da auditoria independente. Com respaldos na teoria da agência e em estudos an
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Books on the topic "Independent experts"

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Commission of the European Communities., ed. Report of the Committee of Independent Experts on Company Taxation. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1992.

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Hervé, Le Bras, and Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs., eds. The major issues of European demography: Joint report by independent experts. Commission of the European Communities, 1994.

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Taxation, Commission of the European Communities Committee of Independent Experts on Company. Conclusions and recommendations of the Committee of Independent Experts on Company Taxation. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1992.

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Sušić, Srdjan. Environmental impacts of the NATO war in FR Yugoslavia: An independent experts report. EKO centar, 1999.

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Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors., ed. Guidancenotes for surveyors acting as arbitrators or as independent experts in rent reviews. 4th ed. Surveyors, 1987.

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Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. and Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for External Relations., eds. Economic transformation in Hungary and Poland: Reports prepared by a group of independent experts. Office for OfficialPublications of the European Communities, 1990.

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Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors., ed. Guidance notes for surveyors acting as arbitrators or as independent experts in rent reviews. 3rd ed. Surveyors Publications on behalf of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, 1985.

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Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors., ed. Guidance notes for surveyors acting as arbitrators or as independent experts in rent reviews. 5th ed. RICS Books, 1991.

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Ragnar, Arnason, Katchova Ani, Lopez Rigoberto A, and Northeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.), eds. Summary of findings by the Center for Independent Experts regarding setting excessive share limits for ITQ fisheries. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 2011.

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Michael, Symons. Independent assessment of the Anti-Corruption and Transparency Experts' Working Group: SOM Steering Committee on Economic and Technical Cooperation. APEC Secretariat, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Independent experts"

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Arthurs, Alan. "Independent Experts in Equal Pay." In Women, Work and Inequality. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983331_11.

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Pushkar, Piyush. "Ethnographers and Subjectivity; Doctors and Comradely Critique." In Politics and Practices of the Ethnographies of Biomedicine and STEM. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65797-9_3.

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ABSTRACTMaintaining independent theoretical analyses can present difficulties when doing research with experts, since such experts develop their own arguments, often framed in sociological language. I interrogate techniques for overcoming these difficulties. In the relational, embedded work of participant-observation, how can the ethnographer maintain her own authorial voice while remaining faithful to her interlocutors? Reflexive consideration of my positionality helped to make sense of my interlocutors’ temporalities and moral arguments.
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Ebrahimpour, Reza, Ehsanollah Kabir, and Mohammad Reza Yousefi. "Teacher-Directed Learning with Mixture of Experts for View-Independent Face Recognition." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69507-3_52.

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Rast, Martin. "Predicting Time Series with a Committee of Independent Experts Based on Fuzzy Rules." In Decision Technologies for Computational Finance. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5625-1_35.

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Nuttall, William J., Joseph B. Powell, Karim L. Anaya-Stucchi, Adetokunboh T. Bakenne, and Andy Wilson. "Innovations to Watch." In Insights into the New Hydrogen Economy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71833-5_5.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces a set of ideas that go beyond those presented in chapter 3. The chapter gives voice to independent experts, sometimes in collaboration with book authors to explore emerging concepts. The ideas presented have the potential to shape the future trajectory of the hydrogen industry. The key concepts include: geological hydrogen, hydrogen and nuclear energy, methane pyrolysis, hydrogen cryomagnetics, and hydrogen for aviation.
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Karn, Alexander. "Switzerland’s Independent Commission of Experts: State-Sponsored History and the Challenges of Political Partisanship." In The Palgrave Handbook of State-Sponsored History After 1945. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95306-6_41.

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Khaleghian, Salman, Nina Taheri Makhsoos, Reza Ebrahimpour, and Alireza Hajiany. "View-Independent Face Recognition with RBF Gating in Mixture of Experts Method by Teacher-Directed Learning." In Technological Developments in Education and Automation. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3656-8_75.

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Weiss, Thomas G., David P. Forsythe, Roger A. Coate, and Kelly-Kate Pease. "The Third UN in Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs: The Role of Independent Experts and NGOs." In The United Nations and Changing World Politics. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429494314-9.

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Weiss, Thomas G., David P. Forsythe, Roger A. Coate, and Kelly-Kate Pease. "The Third UN in Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs: The Role of Independent Experts and NGOs." In The United Nations and Changing World Politics. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b22600-9.

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Keilman, Nico, and Stefano Mazzuco. "Introduction." In Developments in Demographic Forecasting. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42472-5_1.

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Abstract Future trends in population size, age structure, regional distribution, and other demographic variables are important for a wide range of planning situations. Hence, many statistical agencies and independent researchers compute demographic forecasts at various levels of detail. The primary aim of this book is to sketch new developments in the field of demographic forecasting. This chapter addresses various issues taken up by the authors of this volume. We discuss deterministic and probabilistic approaches to forecast uncertainty, Bayesian and frequentist perspectives, the role of expe
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Conference papers on the topic "Independent experts"

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Dromgool, Mark B. "When Technical Expertise Turns to Advocacy Dueling Technical Experts – Part II." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02859.

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Abstract How can two or more experienced coatings or corrosion industry practitioners – having vast amounts of knowledge in their specialist field and with a history of obedience to the scientific doctrine of being fact-finders and fact-interpreters – look forensically at the same evidence connected, for example, with a coatings or lining failure, and then stand up in court as expert witnesses to become active campaigners for their client’s position and present totally different causes, mechanisms or consequences? The dueling between expert witnesses in litigation diminishes the ethical standi
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Calvarano, Mara, Domenico Condanni, and Bruno Bazzoni. "“Corrosion Intelligence”: An Application to Oil and Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97324.

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Abstract The transfer of sound corrosion knowledge from human experts to dedicated software tools has been individuated as a strategic activity, and, accordingly, a number of applications have been developed in recent years. This approach to corrosion, which represents a new phase, coming after those of corrosion science and corrosion engineering, has been labelled “corrosion intelligence”(1), and it matches several needs of an oil company, as: standardisation of design procedures; “capitalization” of available knowledge in programs easy to update; decentralisation of the expertise. The paper
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Xie, Jingrui, Bidong Liu, Xiaoqian Lyu, Tao Hong, and David Basterfield. "Combining load forecasts from independent experts." In 2015 North American Power Symposium (NAPS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/naps.2015.7335138.

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Zhukovska, Olga. "Decision-Making Model on Potential Borrower Lending for Independent Experts Group." In 2022 IEEE 3rd International Conference on System Analysis & Intelligent Computing (SAIC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/saic57818.2022.9923015.

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Hajiany, Alireza, Nina Taheri Makhsoos, and Reza Ebrahimpour. "View-Independent Face Recognition with Biological Features Based on Mixture of Experts." In 2009 Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isda.2009.57.

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Buga, Anastasia. "The impact of the change in the legislation on the administration of forensic expertise evidence." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători. Ediţia a 22-a. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/sstc2024.v2.57.

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Judicial expertise is an essential component of the judicial system in civil proceedings, bringing clarity and objectivity to the resolution of complex disputes. This institution involves the involvement of qualified and experienced specialists in various fields to provide relevant opinions and assessments before the court. Its importance is highlighted in several aspects: firstly, judicial expertise makes a significant contribution to the objectivity of the process. Because judges and parties involved can be influenced by subjectivity and different interpretations, an independent expert's opi
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Kaback, Dawn S., Grover Chamberlain, John G. Morse, and Scott W. Petersen. "Independent Technical Reviews for Groundwater and Soil Remediation Projects at US Department of Energy Sites." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59188.

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The US Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management has supported independent technical reviews of soil and groundwater projects at multiple DOE sites over the last 10 years. These reviews have resulted in significant design improvements to remedial plans that have accelerated cleanup and site closure. Many have also resulted in improved understanding of complex subsurface conditions, promoting better approaches to design and implementation of new technologies. Independent technical reviews add value, because they provide another perspective to problem solving and act as a check for
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Wang, Qingyue, Liang Ding, Yanan Cao, et al. "Divide, Conquer, and Combine: Mixture of Semantic-Independent Experts for Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking." In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.114.

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Hapuarachchi, H. N. M., and K. Udayangani. "Suitability of alternative dispute resolution methods based on risk factors to the Sri Lankan construction industry." In Independence and interdependence of sustainable spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2022.11.

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Disputes in construction projects always used to resolve in litigation, where nowadays parties use new innovative dispute resolution methods known as Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR)s. Many ADR-related studies in the local context are relevant to its applicability, enforceability, and effectiveness, whereas less studies exist on the choice of ADR method(s). Further, the literature proves risk in construction projects can be used as a criterion to select ADR methods, where studies are very less. Followingly, this study focused on developing a matrix based on risk factors in the construction
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Hassanien, Sherif, Len Krissa, and Vitaly Vorontsov. "Pipeline Coating Selection Process: A Hybrid Multi-Criteria Based Approach." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33264.

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The most critical component of external corrosion prevention on pipeline is the protective coating system. The coating selection process can be extremely challenging due to the sheer number of manufacturers and products/options that are offered — often with limited performance data available. Relying solely on manufacturer’s recommendations or information can be problematic when the anticipated service environment has not been adequately characterized, application parameters not completely understood, and/or when there is a misunderstanding of the product’s capabilities. Although there are man
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Reports on the topic "Independent experts"

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Bermingham, Rowena. Media, communications and COVID-19: What are experts concerned about? Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/hs11.

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Over 1,100 experts have shared with us their concerns about COVID-19 and COVID-impacted areas in the immediate and longer term future. This report outlines media and communications concerns. Experts worry that Government messages are unclear. They note that there have been inconsistencies in information shared by different parts of Government. It's also unclear what the UK public is legally required to do, and how these requirements vary across the UK. Beyond that, there are concerns about the overarching Government communications strategy, the scientific evidence behind it and the number of p
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Gladstone, Nat, Kathleen Mooney, and Julie Pierce. FSA Response to Public Body Reviews 2022-23. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.fjb694.

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The FSA’s Scientific Advisory Committees (SACs) are non-statutory and advisory non-departmental public bodies (ANDPBs) or Departmental Expert Committees (DECs) which are subject to review under the Cabinet Office’s ‘Guidance for the Review of Public Bodies’. In August 2022, the FSA set out the intention to review all 8 SACs per the guidelines, including an independent review of the Science Council (SC) and Advisory Committee for Social Sciences (ACSS). The FSA has completed an internal review of three of its SACs, and one review encompassing all three Joint Expert Groups (JEGs). The FSA commis
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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Kassim Nishtar, Aisling Reidy, Sara Darehshori, Andrew Painter, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/pb-f/2021/2.

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Based on the proposal by the European Council, more than 25 heads of state and the World Health Organization (WHO) support development of an international treaty on pandemics, that planned to be negotiated under the auspices of WHO, will be presented to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. Given that the treaty alone is not enough to ensure compliance, triggers for a high-level political response is required. To this end, to inform the design of a support system, we explored institutional mechanismsi with a mandate to review compliance with key international agreements in their signatory cou
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Hanbali, Layth, Elliot Hannon, Susanna Lehtimaki, Christine McNab, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Monitoring Mechanism for the Pandemic Accord: Accountability for a safer world. United Nations University International Institute of Global Health, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2022/1.

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To address the challenges in pandemic preparedness and response (PPR), the World Health Assembly (WHA), at a special session in November 2021, established an Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (the INB) and tasked it with drafting a new legal instrument for PPR. During its second meeting in July 2022, the INB decided to develop the accord under Article 19 of the WHO Constitution, which grants the WHO the authority to negotiate a legally-binding Convention or Agreement and requires ratification by countries according to their local laws to enter into force. The aim is to complete negotiations a
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McKinley, Catherine, Prem Sylvester, Benjamin Faveri, et al. Recommendations for a Global AI Auditing Framework: Summary of Standards and Features. Edited by Saiph Savage, Mona Sloam, Luis Adrián Castro-Quiroa, et al. International Panel on the Information Environment (IPIE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.61452/guyx7442.

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This Summary for Policymakers provides a high-level précis of the Synthesis Report Towards A Global AI Auditing Framework: Assessment and Recommendations. The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into critical sectors of society, from healthcare to education, has the potential to support widespread social transformation and progress. However, AI systems also have the power to perpetuate biases, deepen inequalities, and cause environmental harm. Accurately evaluating the risks and benefits of an AI system requires a careful audit. Current approaches to auditing, however, rarely i
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Faveri, Benjamin, Maureen Johnson-León, Prem Sylvester, et al. Towards A Global AI Auditing Framework: Assessment and Recommendations. Edited by Luis Adrián Castro-Quiroa, Eloísa Gacía-Canseco, Joan Hassan, et al. International Panel on the Information Environment (IPIE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.61452/zwed1485.

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A high-level précis of the Synthesis Report can be found in the Summary for Policymakers Recommendations for a Global AI Auditing Framework: Summary of Standards and Features. The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into critical sectors of society, from healthcare to education, has the potential to support widespread social transformation and progress. However, AI systems also have the power to perpetuate biases, deepen inequalities, and cause environmental harm. Accurately evaluating the risks and benefits of an AI system requires a careful audit. Current approaches to auditi
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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Aisling Reidy, Kassim Nishtar, Sara Darehschori, Andrew Painter, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2021/1.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormous challenges for national economies, livelihoods, and public services, including health systems. In January 2021, the World Health Organization proposed an international treaty on pandemics to strengthen the political commitment towards global pandemic preparedness, control, and response. The plan is to present a draft treaty to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. To inform the design of a support system for this treaty, we explored existing mechanisms for periodic reviews conducted either by peers or an external group as well as mechanisms for in-co
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Ogino, Kaoru. A Review of the Strategy for the Northeast Asia Power System Interconnection. Asian Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200386-2.

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This paper examines, summarizes, and updates the study of a strategy for the Northeast Asia Power System Interconnection conducted by the Asian Development Bank. It presents independent reviews and assessments by various stakeholders from Japan, Mongolia, the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, and the Russian Federation together with additional analysis by experts from the private and public sectors, academe, and international research and development institutions. It also calls for further discussions, studies, and activities in the development of the vast renewable energy pot
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Groopman, Jessica, and Jeff Lindstrom. The Open Source Opportunity for Microgrids: Five Ways to Drive Innovation and Overcome Market Barriers for Energy Resilience. The Linux Foundation, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70828/obkk9963.

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Microgrids – small and independent energy generation and storage systems that connect to traditional utility grids – represent a foundational shift in the way we generate and distribute energy, and are quickly becoming an answer to calls for greater energy resiliency. However, this market faces a number of obstacles in its growth, such as high financial and technical barriers to entry, fragmentation of standards and technologies, and policy and incumbent resistance. Linux Foundation Research partnered with Futurewei, LF Energy, and Intentional Futures to research the state of open source in th
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Vogt, R., A. Lovell, A. Tudora, T. Kawano, and R. Capote Noy. Summary Report of the 2nd RCM of the CRP on Updating Fission Yield Data for Applications. IAEA Nuclear Data Section, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61092/iaea.5n4h-gsyc.

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The Second Research Coordination Meeting of the IAEA Coordinated Research Project (CRP) on Updating Fission Yield Data for Applications was held in Vienna at the IAEA headquarters from 19 to 23 December 2022, with 23 international experts attending the meeting. The CRP is devoted to evaluation efforts of cumulative and independent fission yields for incident energies from the thermal point up to 14 MeV on actinide targets. Produced fission yield evaluations should include full uncertainty quantification and are expected to combine available experimental data and state-of-the-art model informat
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