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Journal articles on the topic 'Independent infinitive'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 22 February 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kostanian, Z. V. "The Place of Independent Infinitive Structures in the System of English Sentences." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 11, no. 1 (2025): 28–42. https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2025-1-42-28-42.

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The study presents a comprehensive analysis of independent infinitive structures with nonfinite predicates, focusing on their syntactic, pragmatic, and stylistic aspects. These clauses, which exhibit interrogative and exclamatory features, are characterized by non-standard syntax, granting them a unique place within the system of English sentences. The paper categorizes these units into three groups: 1) Infinitive structures with the particle “to” at the front (To + infinitive); 2) Infinitive structures with a topical subject (S + to + infinitive); 3) Structures with “Why + (not) + infinitive?
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2

Valmala, Vidal. "VP Anaphor, the SIH, and the ISH." Coherence and Anaphora 10 (January 1, 1996): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.10.09elg.

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Abstract. This paper gives an account of some restrictions in the application of null VP Anaphor in English infinitives, showing how the Internal Subject Hypothesis and the Split Inflection Hypothesis affect the assumptions on which previous analyses were based. The ECP and the temporal interpretation of the infinitive are demonstrated to be irrelevant for licensing null VPs in English infinitival clauses. It is shown that VP Anaphor is better analyzed as involving deletion at the PF level or on the way to it, and that it can be applied if the antecedent and target VP are "identical" at LF. It
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3

Lavidas, Nikolaos, and Gaberell Drachman. "On the Verbal Complements of Aspectual Verbs." Journal of Greek Linguistics 12, no. 2 (2012): 305–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15699846-00000004.

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This article presents independent morpho-syntactic evidence from Ancient Greek and Old English supporting the existence of two alternative Aspect functional heads (following Fukuda 2007 on Modern Japanese and Modern English). The focus of the study is on the similarities between Ancient Greek and Old (and Modern) English aspectual verbs and on the consequences of these similarities for the analysis of aspectuals. Ancient Greek and Old English aspectual verbs fall into two groups: (a) aspectual verbs that could select both infinitive/to-infinitive and participial/ bare infinitive complements (a
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4

HOOVER, JILL R., HOLLY L. STORKEL, and MABEL L. RICE. "The interface between neighborhood density and optional infinitives: normal development and Specific Language Impairment." Journal of Child Language 39, no. 4 (2011): 835–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000911000365.

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ABSTRACTThe effect of neighborhood density on optional infinitives was evaluated for typically developing (TD) children and children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI). Forty children, twenty in each group, completed two production tasks that assessed third person singular production. Half of the sentences in each task presented a dense verb, and half presented a sparse verb. Children's third person singular accuracy was compared across dense and sparse verbs. Results showed that the TD group was significantly less likely to use optional infinitives with dense, rather than sparse verbs. I
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Матевосян, Лианна. "Независимый инфинитив как объект лингводидактического изучения". Bulletin of Yerevan University H: Russian Philology 10, № 2 (25) (2025): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.46991/bysu.h/2024.10.2.051.

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Linguists’ interest in the indefinite form of the verb remains undiminished – this topic is still relevant today. Linguists continue to debate its functional use. The syntactic multi functionality of the independent infinitive and the resulting disagreements among linguists give rise to disputes when differentiating between impersonal and infinitive sentences. Interest in the semantics of infinitive sentences – which are diverse, multifaceted, and thus open to an expanding list of semantic groups within the system of infinitive sentences and their descriptions – doesn’t fade away. The focus of
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6

Galimullina, Alina R. "Functional-Grammatical Maximalism of Infinitive Poetry by Joseph Brodsky." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 3 (June 20, 2023): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v268.

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This paper is focused on the phenomenon of functional-grammatical maximalism of the independent infinitive, exemplified by Joseph Brodsky’s poetic texts. The expression in them of three predicative categories of the infinitive – time, person and mood – is analysed. The specific features of this expression include: a unique temporal plane of action, expressed in a literary text by the infinitive through its internal time, i.e. the aspect; a composite image of the subject of an infinitive text, i.e. a meta-subject, in which the Self of the speaker merges with the Self of the listener, represente
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7

Milyutina, Marina G. "Functional grammar in the service of poetry (infinitive writing in poetical texts by B. Akhmadulina, I. Brodsky, A. Kushner)." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 4 (2021): 276–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/77/21.

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This paper discusses the issues of the poetic grammar of the infinitive. The author suggests that grammar is no less involved in the formation of the poetic text artistic peculiarities than lexis. Linguistic analysis of the poetical texts is based on the methodological apparatus of functional grammar becoming increasingly important for studying poetical structures. Poetical texts by B. Akhmadulina, I. Brodsky, and A. Kushner devoted to the dream theme were analyzed for typical features of the “infinitive writing” (A. K. Zholkovsky), a special poetical technique. The author assumes that the ana
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8

HyeOk Park. "On Russian independent infinitive sentences." Russian Language and Literature ll, no. 39 (2012): 135–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24066/russia.2012..39.007.

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9

Górnikiewicz, Joanna. "Independent Infinitive in Directive Speech Acts for Direct Communication in the Polish Language and Its Equivalents in the French Language." Taikomoji kalbotyra 15 (June 4, 2021): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/taikalbot.2021.15.7.

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This article discusses the Polish independent infinitive, which constitutes a predicate in imperative utterances, and its French functional equivalents. The analysis was conducted at two levels. In the first part, the author describes the independent infinitive in the Polish language referring to the Polish formal structural syntax (Saloni, Świdziński 2012). This is to determine which place is occupied by this unit in a sentence, both in relation to other uses of the infinitive and in comparison to other units with the function of a predicate in statements of the same modality. The French stru
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10

Cunha, Luís Filipe. "Sobre a construção 'ir a' + Infinitivo em Português Europeu." Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística, no. 9 (October 24, 2022): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln9ano2022a7.

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Differently from e.g. Spanish, European Portuguese has two analogous but quite independent constructions incorporating the verb ir (to go) that point to the future realisation of an eventuality. In both cases, ir may retain most of its lexical properties or it may arise in constructions that have undergone a lower or greater degree of grammaticalization. The main goal of this paper is to compare the behaviour of these two structures, namely ir (‘go’) + Infinitive, which consistently conveys a temporal relation of posteriority, and its ir (‘go’) a + Infinitive counterpart, which seems to carry
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11

Pires Santana, Beatriz. "A MORFOLOGIA DISTRIBUÍDA E A NATUREZA DO SEGMENTO /R/ NA FLEXÃO VERBAL DO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO | DISTRIBUTED MORPHOLOGY AND THE NATURE OF THE SEGMENT /R/ IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE VERBAL INFLECTION." Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, no. 54 (January 12, 2016): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/2176-4794ell.v0i54.18125.

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<p>Seguindo Oltra-Massuet (1999) e Santana (2016), o presente trabalho adota a análise de que o formativo /r/ que compõe a desinência modo-temporal de alguns tempos verbais do português brasileiro é o Item de Vocabulário que realiza o traço de futuro. Objetivamos mostrar que tal conjectura tem o potencial de unificar cinco aspectos independentes da língua: (i) a semelhança fonológica entre os tempos futuro do presente, futuro do subjuntivo e futuro do pretérito, (ii) a existência do processo sintético e do processo analítico para a realização do futuro do presente e do futuro do pretérit
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12

Muniroh, Anik Lailatul, and Rohmani Nur Indah. "Communication Strategies of Individual with Down Syndrome." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2021): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1531.

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The issue on language and communication disorder of individuals with Down Syndrome becomes the focus of this study. It explores the disorder as a language phenomenon represented in movie. Where Hope Grows movie describes the character with Down Syndrome struggling in communicating with people in his workspace and independent livelihood. The result of this study shows that the utterances have dissimilarities with common people particularly in phonological terms such consonant clusters produced as a singleton, omitted word final consonant, target fricatives and affricates are produced as stops,
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13

Zakirova, Aigul N. "Optative constructions in Meadow Mari and Hill Mari." Izvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk Seriia literatury i iazyka 83, no. 2 (2024): 80–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s1605788024020072.

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Grammaticalization of optative forms and constructions remains understudied from a typological perspective. The goal of this study is to describe and investigate the grammaticalization paths of optative constructions in four Mari lects, namely in Morki-Sernur Mari, Volga Mari ( Meadow Mari) and in the Hill Mari lects of Mikryakovo and Kuznetsovo. The following constructions are considered: 1) construction with the 3rd person imperative (jussive) form, 2) construction with the -aš-infinitive, 3) construction with the non-past 1SG form (NPST.1SG), 4) construction with the debitive form in -šaš.
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14

Rudnev, Dmitriy V. "Imperative constructions in the Charter of Military, Cannon and Other Matters Relating to Military Science." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya, no. 87 (2024): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19986645/87/5.

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The Charter of Military, Cannon and Other Matters Relating to Military Science, compiled in the first quarter of the 17th century by Anisim Radishevsky, a master of the Moscow Print Yard, was a scientific and educational text that contained information about the organization of the army, the construction, defense and siege of military camps and fortifications, the construction and use of artillery, the manufacture and use of explosives, and other information related to military science. The text was based on a selective translation of the second volume of Leonahrd Fronspeger’s military treatis
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15

Abdullabekova, Umsalimat Bagautdinovna. "Infinitive forms in polypredicative constructions in the Kumyk language." Филология: научные исследования, no. 9 (September 2020): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2020.9.33683.

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The subject of this research is the function of infinitive forms (participle and adverbial participle) in polypredicative constructions in the Kumyk language. Special attention is given to concept of “polypredicative construction”. Predicative unit is an alternative to a simple sentence as part of the unit of higher level. Kumyk language indicates a strict sequence of parts: the dependent predicative unit is in preposition to the main predicative unit. It is noted that the center of polypredicative construction is the connectivity indicator – analytical (a functio
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16

Kikilo, Natalia I. "On the elusive grammatical status of da-construction in Macedonian and Serbian (independent type)." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 18, no. 2 (2020): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2020-18-2-62-78.

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The da-construction in Macedonian and Serbian languages combines the modal conjunctive particle da with the finite form of the verb to express a wide range of modal meanings. Being a Balkan Sprachbund novelty, the da-constructions in dependent clauses take on the functions of the infinitive in a complex predicate (in all cases in Macedonian, partly in Serbian). The da-construction in independent simple sentences has a complete conjugation paradigm with the imperative meaning and competes with the synthetic imperative forms in both languages, expressing also optative meanings. The article offer
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17

Schirakowski, Barbara. "(No) competition between deverbal nouns and nominalized infinitives in Spanish." Borealis 9, no. 2 (2020): 257–83. https://doi.org/10.7557/1.9.2.5215.

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This paper explores the distribution of deverbal nouns and nominalized infinitives that are built on transitive verbs and occur in eventive interpretations. The study is empirically oriented and based on an acceptability judgment experiment in which argument realization and interpretational possibilities are manipulated as the independent variables. The results show that deverbal nouns prefer but are not limited to realizing the lower argument of the base, whereas nominalized infinitives are mostly restricted to realizing the higher argument. Furthermore, deverbal nouns turn out to be insensit
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18

Yaroslavtseva, Elena Fedorovna. "LINGUO-PRAGMATIC ASPECT OF USING AN INDEPENDENT INFINITIVE IN THE MODERN ENGLISH FICTION SYNTAX." Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, no. 4 (April 2019): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2019.4.19.

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19

Kovačević, Miloš. "FINALNI IMPERATIV U SAVREMENOM SRPSKOM JEZIKU." Nasledje, Kragujevac XVIII, no. 50 (2021): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/naskg2150.079k.

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The paper syntactically and semantically analyzes the constructions of the doubled imper- ative in which the second imperative has a final meaning only recognized in the latest syntac- tic literature, which is confirmed by the substitution of the imperative by the final infinitive and the final da-present-tense clause which is always possible, such as: Idi kupi [→ kupiti / da kupiš] novine. The basic question to be answered in the paper is: how, and in which syntac- tic-semantic conditions, is it possible that two finite verb forms separated neither by conjunc- tions, nor by punctuation, form
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20

Rudnev, Dmitriy, and Natalia Pushkareva. "Regulations of Peter the Great in the Aspect of Imperativeness." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 4 (December 2021): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.4.3.

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In the era of Peter the Great, a new genre of regulations appeared in the Russian official language, with the help of which the authorities tried to introduce new, European principles of governing the country in Russia. The authors of the regulations were faced with the difficult task of finding speech means adequate to the new genre, corresponding both to the communicative tasks and to the addressee of the regulations. The performed analysis demonstrates a significant update of the means of the official language used in the Peter's regulations. In particular, the ways of expressing imperative
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21

Guajardo, Gustavo. "The Transitivity Index: Using Transitivity as a continuous measure to account for clitic case alternation in Spanish causative constructions." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246834.

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In Spanish causative constructions with dejar ‘let’ and hacer ‘make’ the subject of the embedded infinitive verb can appear in the accusative or the dative case. This case alternation has been accounted for by resorting to the notion of direct vs. indirect causation. Under this account, the accusative clitic with a transitive verb denotes direct causation while the dative clitic with an intransitive verb expresses indirect causation. The problem with this account is that we lack an independent definition of (in)direct causation in this context and so this approach suffers from circularity: the
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22

Shovkovyi, Vyacheslav, and Tetiana Shovkova. "TEACHING GERMAN GRAMMAR (INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS) TO GERMAN STUDIES STUDENTS USING THE "FLIPPED CLASSROOM" TECHNOLOGY." АRS LINGUODIDACTICAE, no. 2 (2023): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-0303.2023.2.03.

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Background. The mastery of grammar is a crucial aspect of the communicative competence of German Philology students. Therefore, there is a pressing need to identify efficient grammar teaching methodologies. One such approach is the "Flipped Class" technology that employs a combination of interactive classes and selfdirected learning to enhance students' grammar proficiency in speaking and listening. This approach also fosters students' independence and critical thinking abilities, as they are required to not only do grammar exercises but also plan educational activities, search for relevant li
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23

Hatakeyama, Yuji, Kensuke Honda, and Kosuke Tanaka. "To think that constructions and Japanese towa/nante constructions." Journal of Japanese Linguistics 38, no. 2 (2022): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jjl-2022-2059.

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Abstract English has what is called ‘the to think that construction’, in which the subordinate clause (the to-infinitive clause) is used as if it were an independent clause (e.g., To think that she could be so ruthless!). This paper shows that the to think that construction can be divided into two types depending on the contents of the that clauses: one is the “recall” type, in which the that clauses represent a speaker’s knowledge (i.e., his/her past event or experience); and the other is the “surprise” type, in which the that clauses describe an event at the speech time which the speaker reg
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24

Alsina, Alex. "The Morphological and Syntactic Status of the Analytic and Synthetic Future in Medieval Catalan." Catalan Journal of Linguistics 21 (December 19, 2022): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/catjl.364.

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The goal of this paper is to investigate the morphological and syntactic properties of the synthetic and analytic future in medieval Catalan. The main claim is that the two future forms are independent structures. Despite their shared historical origin, they are not synchronically derived from a common syntactic structure. Both forms are words and, while the synthetic future is a word form consisting of a stem and inflectional affixes, like other verb forms, the analytic future is a compound consisting of an infinitive, a clitic cluster, and a bound auxiliary. The presence of socalled clitics
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25

Yalmiadi, Yalmiadi, and Yohannes Telaumbanua. "Sentence Boundary Errors." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 7, no. 2 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v7i2.650.

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ABSTRACT The syntactic complexities of English sentence structures induced the EFL students’ sentence-level accuracies senseless. The Sentence’s Boundary Errors were, therefore, the major essences of this study. This study aimed at diagnosing the 2nd-year PNP ED students’ SBEs as the writers of English Paragraph Writing at the Writing II course. Qualitatively, both observation and documentation were the instruments of collecting the data while the 1984 Miles & Huberman’s Model and the 1973 Corder’s Clinical Elicitation were employed to analyse the data as regards the SBEs produced by the s
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de Smit, Merlijn. "Marked Subjects in Old Finnish." Journal of Language Contact 8, no. 2 (2015): 299–340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-00802005.

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In the following article, I argue that syntactic borrowing is not an independent mechanism of change, but based on bilingual reanalysis and extension. As a case sample, I examine a frequent modal construction in Old Finnish, namely that involving the auxiliarypitää‘must’. Where in Modern Finnish this auxiliary takes a genitive or nominative argument depending on such factors as agentivity and clause transitivity, the argument is object-like in a number of Old Finnish texts. I purport to show that this phenomenon rests on the influence of the Latin model pattern ofoportet‘must’ and its accusati
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27

Asenova, Petia. "Quelques Remarques Sur Les Types Convergents." Diachronica 7, no. 1 (1990): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.7.1.02ase.

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SUMMARY The Balkan language alliance (Sprachbund) comprises three different kinds of common linguistic types: 1) the common origin types; 2) the independent origin types and 3) the convergent types. The last ones are more characteristic for an areal group of languages such as the Balkan language alliance since they appear within a common geographical area. Two criteria are proposed to prove the convergent origin of some balkanisms: 1) The diachronic approach to the Balkan types (applied here to the future tense formation), which also implies that the paper supports the idea of a diachronic typ
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Quintero Ramírez, Sara. "Étude syntaxique et textuelle des constructions infinitives indépendantes." Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción, no. 41 (September 2018): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.41.05.

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29

Botha, Yolande. "Corpus evidence of anti-deletion in Black South African English noun phrases." English Today 29, no. 1 (2013): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078412000478.

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Black South African English (BSAfE) is now generally regarded as an independent variety of English rather than an interlanguage on the way to Standard English (Van Rooy, 2008: 274, 300 and in this issue). Mesthrie (2006: 115) demonstrates that many of the characteristic features of BSAfE can be ascribed to the overarching tendency of anti-deletion. Anti-deletion is a term coined by Mesthrie (2006: 115) to encompass three kinds of linguistic phenomena that are the opposite of deletion in generative analyses of English, namely undeletion, non-deletion and insertion. Undeletion ‘restores an eleme
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Asridayani, Asridayani, and Vera Magria. "An Analysis of Syntactic Structure of Coordination on The English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 6, no. 1 (2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v6i1.547.

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This study is about Syntactic Structure of Coordination on the English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk. The purposes of this research are to find out the types of constituents to form syntactic structure of coordination on the English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk and to explain the distribution of syntactic structure of coordination on the English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk. The data is formed as sentences having syntactic structure of coordination on the English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk. Method of the research in this study is analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. To collect th
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31

Xu, Ya, and Yi Zhang. "A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Conclusions in Research Articles of Linguistics." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(6).20.

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The research article section, especially the introduction, has been a focus of scholarly discourse research for many years while linguistic strategies in the conclusion of research articles remain understudied. Moreover, most of the previous studies discussed linguistic features from the perspective of single-language strategies. Given this, this paper adopted an MDA (multi-dimensional analysis) method (Biber, 1988) to analyze the distribution of 67 linguistics features in the conclusions of 200 RAs (Research Articles) with the aid of the corpus tool MAT (Multi-dimensional Analysis Tagger) dev
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Ya, Xu, and Zhang Yi. "A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Conclusions in Research Articles of Linguistics." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 191–203. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(6).20.

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The research article section, especially the introduction, has been a focus of scholarly discourse research for many years while linguistic strategies in the conclusion of research articles remain understudied. Moreover, most of the previous studies discussed linguistic features from the perspective of single-language strategies. Given this, this paper adopted an MDA (multi-dimensional analysis) method (Biber, 1988) to analyze the distribution of 67 linguistics features in the conclusions of 200 RAs (Research Articles) with the aid of the corpus tool MAT (Multi-dimensional Analysis Tagger) dev
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33

Сулейбанова, М. У., Л. М. Дударова, and Л. А. Асхабова. "On the syntactic functions of verbal forms of the Chechen language." Modern scientist, no. 5 (July 23, 2024): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2541-8459-2024-5-208-212.

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синтаксические функции различных отглагольных форм в нахских языках многообразны. Их описания, производившиеся только в прикладных целях и с позиций русской грамматики, знающей в этой области лишь дифференцированные формы причастий и деепричастий, значительно осложняют исследование этой темы. Сделан вывод: Данные формы в лингвистической литературе, как правило, квалифицируются как причастия (ОФ на –a/y, ОФ на -на)и деепричастия (ОФ на -ш, ОФ на -ий, ОФ на -на), а ОФ на –ний в этой связи вовсе упускается из виду. Такая дифференциация ОФ по многим причинам представляется не-удовлетворительной, т
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Solak, Ercan. "Accusative Licensing of Nouns in Turkish." Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic 6, no. 1 (2021): 5052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/ptu.v6i1.5052.

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The observation that some Turkish nouns license accusative marking of their complements has puzzled linguistics for the last three decades. The first and the most common hypothesis is that such nouns are part of light-verb compounds in their infinitive nominal form where the verbal part is dropped. In this paper, I argue that light-verb hypothesis is incorrect by providing several constructions where it fails to account for. I propose an alternative, two-part hypothesis. The first part is independent of the light-verb constructions and claims that in Turkish, the accusative case is licensed by
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Emiliynova, Boryana, and Silvia Mihăilescu. "Considerații privind valoarea de optativ a conjunctivului românesc și bulgăresc în propoziții independente." Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies 7, no. 2 (2024): 164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v7i2.25974.

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The Romanian and Bulgarian languages share common features stemming from the Balkan linguistic aria. Among the distinctive grammatical constructions in Balkan languages is the new-type analytic subjunctive, a replacement for the infinitive in various languages such as Romanian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Albanian, and Greek. The subjunctive can manifest in present, imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect tenses in most languages. However, Romanian has more limited combinations, employing only the present and perfect tenses. Despite these differences, the subjunctive shares structural, semantic, and usa
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Bavula, Yuliya Ivanovna. "Modal specificity of Russian verbs of "thinking" and "to think" with the prefix y-." Филология: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2024): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2024.4.70236.

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The article examines the verbs included in the structure of the semantic field of thinking, namely the basic verbs to think and thinking, complicated by the prefix y-, based on the material of Russian texts of different genres. The subject of the study is the following values of situational modality (the so–called semantic X) - the invariant value of desirability, as well as the value of the opportunity realized by derivatives to conceive, to think in the process of communication. The purpose of the work is to reveal the specifics and conditions of the modal functioning of these verbs. Achievi
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Schirakowski, Barbara. "(No) competition between deverbal nouns and nominalized infinitives in Spanish." Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 9, no. 2 (2020): 257–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/1.9.2.5215.

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This paper explores the distribution of deverbal nouns and nominalized infinitives that are built on transitive verbs and occur in eventive interpretations. The study is empirically oriented and based on an acceptability judgment experiment in which argument realization and interpretational possibilities are manipulated as the independent variables. The results show that deverbal nouns prefer but are not limited to realizing the lower argument of the base, whereas nominalized infinitives are mostly restricted to realizing the higher argument. Furthermore, deverbal nouns turn out to be insensit
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Ochieng, Aluoch Connie, David Wafula Lwangale Dr., Okoth Katie Hylean, and Dembeko Indangasi Roselyn. "A Study of Phonological Processes in Dholuo and Suba Languages." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 06, no. 06 (2023): 92–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119807.

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The study dealt with the analysis of morphophonemic processes in Dholuo and Suba languages of Rusinga Island, Homa Bay County –Kenya. The study was guided by three objectives, namely: to analyze Dholuo and Suba phonology, to contrastively analyze verbs of Dholuo and Suba languages and to examine the lexical structures of Dholuo and Suba languages. The study employed independent parallel theory. This theory clarifies the fact that all languages share some common and obvious similarities as a result of sharing one common origin. The study employed both purposive and random sampling techniq
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Gupta, Purnima, and Deepti Jain. "Graphoidally independent infinite graphs." AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics 18, no. 2 (2021): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09728600.2021.1953946.

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Kovtun, Oksana. "THE EVALUATIVE POTENTIAL OF STATIVES IN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ Fìlologìčna 1, no. 22(90) (2024): 128–31. https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2024-22(90)-128-131.

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The reflection of environmental events occurs in language through the prism of the category of evaluation, which is traditionally interpreted as a result of linguistic expression of logical-philosophical evaluative judgments. In contemporary linguistics, linguoaxiology is actively developing, with its component, the grammar of evaluation, being presented as an independent scientific direction that explores the morphology and syntax of evaluation. This research is primarily focused on the morphology of grammar. Among the parts of speech containing a powerful evaluative potential, the Ukrainian
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Miranda, Enrique, and Marco Zaffalon. "Independent products in infinite spaces." Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 425, no. 1 (2015): 460–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.12.049.

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Grohmann, Kleanthes K. "Null Modals in Germanic (and Romance)." Modal Verbs in Germanic and Romance Languages 14 (December 31, 2000): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.14.04gro.

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Abstract. This paper contains a detailed description and proposes a theoretical account of constructions in Germanic and Romance adult registers in which an inflected verb form is absent in an obligatorily matrix context. These structures contain an infinitival verb form only, tend to be employed as exclamative clause types and are consequently referred to as "Infinitival Excla ma lives". The proposal revolves around a phonetically unrealized modal element facilitating the irrealis mood construed with Infinitival Exclamatives. This null modal is the morpheme corresponding to modal auxiliaries
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YANG, Y. B., S. R. KUO, and H. H. HUNG. "FREQUENCY-INDEPENDENT INFINITE ELEMENTS FOR ANALYSING SEMI-INFINITE PROBLEMS." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39, no. 20 (1996): 3553–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0207(19961030)39:20<3553::aid-nme16>3.0.co;2-6.

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Caers, Wim, and Sune Gregersen. "Wat mutt, dat mutt* : ‘Independent’ modals in West Germanic vernaculars." Nederlandse Taalkunde 24, no. 3 (2019): 399–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/nedtaa2019.3.005.caer.

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Abstract The squib investigates the dialectal distribution of the Dutch construction type het kan/mag/moet, lit. ‘it can/may/must’, where a modal verb occurs ‘independently’ with an eventive subject and no infinitival complement. The construction is shown to be widely attested not only in traditional dialects of Dutch, but also in Frisian, Low German, and Afrikaans. We suggest that the construction, which does not occur in standard German or English, is an areal feature shared by the West Germanic vernaculars of northwestern Germany and the Low Countries, including the South African ‘side bran
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De Bock, Jasper. "Independent natural extension for infinite spaces." International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 104 (January 2019): 84–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2018.11.005.

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Chakir, Ilham, and Maurice Pouzet. "Infinite independent sets in distributive lattices." Algebra universalis 53, no. 2-3 (2005): 211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00012-005-1885-5.

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Voloch, José Felipe. "On a Question of Buium." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 43, no. 2 (2000): 236–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-2000-031-6.

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AbstractWe prove that , with p ranging over all primes, is independent of 1 over the integers, assuming a conjecture in elementary number theory generalizing the infinitude ofMersenne primes. This answers a question of Buium. We also prove a generalization.
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Bylka, Stanisław. "Arithmetically maximal independent sets in infinite graphs." Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory 25, no. 1-2 (2005): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1270.

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Idrissi, Nizar El, and Samir Kabbaj. "Independence, infinite dimension, and operators." Moroccan Journal of Pure and Applied Analysis 9, no. 1 (2023): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjpaa-2023-0006.

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Abstract In [Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal., 46 (2019), 664673] O. Christensen and M. Hasannasab observed that assuming the existence of an operator T sending en to e n +1 for all n ∈ ℕ (where (e n ) n ∈ℕ is a sequence of vectors) guarantees that (e n ) n ∈ℕ is linearly independent if and only if dim{e n } n ∈ℕ = ∞. In this article, we recover this result as a particular case of a general order-theory-based model-theoretic result. We then return to the context of vector spaces to show that, if we want to use a condition like T(e i ) = e ϕ ( i ) for all i ∈ I where I is countable as a replacement
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Contreras-Balbuena, Alejandro, Hortensia Galeana-Sánchez, and Rocío Rojas-Monroy. "Independent and monochromatic absorbent sets in infinite digraphs." AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics 12, no. 2-3 (2015): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.akcej.2015.11.005.

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