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Academic literature on the topic 'Independent Order of Manchester Unity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Independent Order of Manchester Unity"

1

Downing, Arthur. "The friendly planet: ‘Oddfellows’, networks, and the ‘British World’ c.1840–1914." Journal of Global History 7, no. 3 (October 19, 2012): 389–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022812000253.

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AbstractBritish clubs and societies spread around the English-speaking world in the long nineteenth century. This article focuses on one particularly large friendly society, the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows (MU), which by 1913 had more than a thousand lodges around the world, especially concentrated in Australia and New Zealand. The MU spread so widely because of micro-social and macro-social forces, both of which this article investigates. It also examines the transfer of members, funds, and information between different districts of the society, and argues that such transfers may have smoothed internal and long-distance migration.

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2

Donfried, Karen. "Three Looks at German Foreign Policy before September 11: A Landscape Shifts." German Politics and Society 20, no. 4 (December 1, 2002): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503002782385327.

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Wolf-Dieter Eberwein and Karl Kaiser, Germany’s New Foreign Policy: Decision-Making in an Independent World (Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001)Adrian Hyde-Price, Germany & European Order: Enlarging NATO and the EU (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000)Matthias Kaelberer, Money and Power in Europe: The Political Economy of European Monetary Cooperation (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001)

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3

Marziani, P., C. A. Negrete, D. Dultzin, M. L. Martinez-Aldama, A. Del Olmo, D. Esparza, J. W. Sulentic, et al. "Highly accreting quasars: a tool for cosmology?" Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 12, S324 (September 2016): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921316012655.

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AbstractHighly accreting quasars are possible cosmological probes, as their Eddington ratio is expected to saturate toward values of order unity. We present preliminary estimates of redshift- independent source luminosities and the Hubble diagram for quasars in the redshift range 0.1 ≲ z ≲ 2.6.

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4

Ipser, Alberta, Diana Paunoiu, and Elliot D. Freeman. "Telling the time with audiovisual speech and non-speech: Does the brain use multiple clocks?" Seeing and Perceiving 25 (2012): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187847612x646370.

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It has often been claimed that there is mutual dependence between the perceived synchrony of auditory and visual sources, and the extent to which they perceptually integrate (‘unity assumption’: Vroomen and Keetels, 2010; Welsh and Warren, 1980). However subjective audiovisual synchrony can vary widely between subjects (Stone, 2001) and between paradigms (van Eijk, 2008). Do such individual differences in subjective synchrony correlate positively with individual differences in optimal timing for integration, as expected under the unity assumption? In separate experiments we measured the optimal audiovisual asynchrony for the McGurk illusion (McGurk and MacDonald, 1976), and the stream-bounce illusion (Sekuler et al., 1997). We concurrently elicited either temporal order judgements (TOJ) or simultaneity judgements (SJ), in counterbalanced sessions, from which we derived the point of subjective simultaneity (PSS). For both experiments, the asynchrony for maximum illusion showed a significant positive correlation with PSS derived from SJ, following the unity assumption. But surprisingly, the analogous correlation with PSS derived from TOJ was significantly negative. The temporal mechanisms for this pairing of tasks seem neither unitary nor fully independent, but apparently antagonistic. A tentative temporal renormalisation mechanism explains these paradoxical results as follows: (1) subjective timing in our different tasks can depend on independent mechanisms subject to their own neural delays; (2) inter-modal synchronization is achieved by first discounting the mean neural delay within each modality; and (3) apparent antagonism between estimates of subjective timing emerges as the mean is attracted towards deviants in the unimodal temporal distribution.

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5

Cuckovic, Aleksandar. "Magic roots of the aesthetic in art and technicity." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 137 (2011): 521–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1137521c.

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In order to respond to the challenges that nature placed in front of him, man became more and more independent, and his relationship to the world grew more and more mediated. On quitting experiencing himself in the magic unity with the world, he invented the practices of technicity and religion, and, later, the one of art. In technicity, the objective aspect of the mediation of the world has been emphasized, and in the religion the subjective one. However, nostalgia for the lost magical unity would never cease to determine not only these, but all of the future practices as well. In that light, the very important integration of technical and aesthetic practice should be understood, the practice from which it has been expected to compensate the separation and the fragmentation of technical objects by their aesthetic networking and their technical reproduction.

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6

TURNER, MICHAEL S., and BERNARD J. CARR. "WHY SHOULD BARYONS AND EXOTIC RELIC PARTICLES HAVE COMPARABLE DENSITIES?" Modern Physics Letters A 02, no. 01 (January 1987): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732387000021.

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Observations suggest that the mass density of the Universe is dominated, not by ordinary matter, but by exotic particles which are a relic of the Big Bang. In this case, a new dimensionless cosmological ratio arises, the ratio of the mass density in ordinary matter to that in exotic matter, whose value is about 0.1. A priori, it might seem remarkable that this ratio should be so close to unity. However, we point out that, for many exotic dark matter candidates, the ratio is related to the fundamental scales of particle physics. A value of order unity arises naturally provided rather simple relationships exist between these scales. If the exotic particles are of a kind whose relic abundance is determined by annihilations (e.g., the photino or a heavy neutrino), then the required relationship is already satisfied for independent, cosmological reasons.

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7

Decalo, Samuel. "African Personal Dictatorships." Journal of Modern African Studies 23, no. 2 (June 1985): 209–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x0000015x.

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Nearly two decades ago Aristide Zolberg suggested that the most visible feature of independent Africa might well be instability and not stability, cleavage and conflict rather than unity and consensus. This observation holds equally true today. The elusive formula assuring the establishment of a viable and integrative political order has eluded many African states. Their failure politically to institutionalise themselves and to forge ahead in the direction of national integration and socio-economic development has been documented in the voluminous literature that has sprung up since Zolberg's original analysis. Ravaged now by natural disasters, international conflict or civil war, and military coups, early expectations of a relatively smooth transition from colonialism to meaningful independence have been dashed. While striking exceptions do exist, neither the richer nor the more developed nations are necessarily assured of stability and unity, given the continental context of scarcity and conflict.

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8

Rosenshield, Gary. "Chaos, Apocalypse, The Laws of Nature: Autonomy and “Unity” in Dostoevskii’s Idiot." Slavic Review 50, no. 4 (1991): 879–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500469.

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Addressing what he sees as serious disjunctures in characterization and narrative technique, Joseph Frank has called Idiot “the most disorganized,” of Fedor Dostoevskii’s major works. The first part of the novel so differs from the last three parts, Frank holds, that it may “best be read as an independent novella.” Although, undoubtedly, many subtle structural, thematic, and rhetorical elements tie the novel together, Idiot does seem at times to generate as much centrifugal as centripetal force. Tackling this issue head on, Robin Feuer Miller, with judicious use of reader-response theory, succeeds in imposing some order on the narrational disjunctures of the text, setting up a hierarchy of narrators and narrative personae. More problematic, however, is the question of point of view in the larger sense. In the Bakhtinian sense, point of view manifests itself in the relation between the different narrators of the novel as the autonomous voices of the characters and the narrator enter into an unfinished dialogue. The broader use of the term concerns the novel’s worldviews, or master plots, which variously govern and structure the presentation of character, story, and metaphor.

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GRIGORIEVA, NATALIE S., and GREGORY M. FRIDMAN. "ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF THE HELMHOLTZ EQUATION CONCENTRATED NEAR THE AXIS OF A DEEP-WATER WAVEGUIDE IN A RANGE-INDEPENDENT MEDIUM." Journal of Computational Acoustics 12, no. 01 (March 2004): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218396x04002171.

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To derive the integral representation for the axial wave describing the interference of near-axial waves in an arbitrary deep-water waveguide in a range-independent medium in long-range acoustic propagation in the ocean, it is necessary to construct the solutions of the homogeneous Helmholtz equation concentrated near the waveguide axis in a narrow strip having a width of order ω-1/2, where ω is a cyclic frequency. In a range-independent (separable) case the desired solutions coincide with the principal term of the uniform asymptotic expansion as ω→∞ of normal modes when a mode number is a value of order of unity. In this paper, the solutions of the homogeneous Helmholtz equation concentrated near the waveguide axis in a range-independent ocean and which decrease exponentially outside a strip containing the axis are constructed in the form admitting generalization to the case of a range-dependent medium. The solutions are represented as the product of exponentials and parabolic cylinder functions whose arguments are infinite series in powers of ω-1/2. Coefficients of these series are found from a recurrent system of partial differential equations up to terms allowing to get a residual (difference between the left-hand side of the Helmholtz equation and zero) of order ω-1/2. Numerical results are obtained for medium parameters corresponding to the Munk canonical sound-speed profile.

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10

Tlemsani, Issam, Saleh Al Sarraf, Bader Alshowaier, Mosaed Alotaibi, and Ahmad Al Semari. "Saudi Football Clubs Privatization Business Model." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 9, no. 3 (June 25, 2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v9i3.14929.

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This research is an attempt to explore possible solutions to the privatization of Saudi football clubs. It examines the business models of legendary internationally renowned football clubs i.e. Barcelona, Arsenal, Manchester City, and Juventus in order to select the best fit business model to implement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The strategic vision of KSA’s 2030 is to privatize Saudi football clubs and detach them from any government involvement and make them financially independent like other successful international clubs. The purpose of this research is to provide a pathway to facilitate the Saudi Government’s 2030 vision to diversify the Saudi economy, generate income and to establish multiple revenue streams for Saudi football clubs, so they can be fully independent and not rely on any support from the government.In this research, we chose four successful international clubs; and analyze their business model. From there we chose the best fit business model that can be implemented into Saudi football clubs to start confidently when they privatize.

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Books on the topic "Independent Order of Manchester Unity"

1

Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Manchester Unity. Loyal Fernwood Lodge, No. 178 (Victoria, B.C.). By-laws and order of business of the Loyal Fernwood Lodge of the Canadian Order of Odd-Fellows, Manchester Unity. [Victoria, B.C.?: s.n.], 1993.

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2

Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Manchester Unity. Loyal British North America Lodge. Bye-laws of the Loyal British North America Lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Manchester Unity. [Montréal?: s.n.], 1994.

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3

By-laws of the Loyal Montreal Lodge of the Manchester Unity of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows: Held at host M'Hardy's Caledonian Hotel, St. Paul Street, Montreal. [Montreal?: s.n.], 1986.

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4

Report of the special meeting of delegates and Grand Annual Committee of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, M.U.: Held in the Odd Fellows' Hall, Toronto, on Tuesday and Wednesday, July 6th and 7th, and Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, July 7th, 8th and 9th, 1852. Hamilton [Ont.]: Printed for the Order, 1987.

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5

By-laws of the Montreal District of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Manchester Unity: Revised and amended at the annual meeting of the District Committee, 29th Decr., 1846. [Montréal?: s.n.], 1994.

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6

General laws for the government of the Canadian Order of Odd Fellows, in connexion with the Manchester Unity: As adopted by the annual moveable committee, held at Toronto, July 7, 8 & 9, 1852. Hamilton [Ont.]: Printed for the Order at the Gazette Office, 1986.

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7

Independent Order Of Odd Fellows Unity. Minutes, and Other Documents of the Grand Committees of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows: Connected with the Manchester Unity, from January, 1814, to December, 1828, Inclusive. HardPress, 2020.

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8

Rechabite History: A Record Of The Origin, Rise, And Progress Of The Independent Order Of Rechabites, Salford Unity From Its Institution On August 25th, 1835, To The Present Time. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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9

General laws of the Canadian Order of Independent Young Fellows, Toronto Unity: Established for the mutual intellectual and moral improvement of its members, and the diffusion among them of useful knowledge. Toronto: Printed for the order, by Rowsells and Thompson, 1993.

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10

General laws for the government of the Canadian Order of Odd Fellows: In connexion with the Manchester Unity, as adopted by the Annual Moveable Committee, held at Toronto, July 7, 8, & 9, 1852, and revised at the Brantford A.M.C. and at Kingston, 1854. Toronto: H. Rowsell, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Independent Order of Manchester Unity"

1

"Introduction: the British labour movement between unity and division." In Labour united and divided from the 1830s to the present, edited by Emmanuelle Avril and Yann Béliard, 1–18. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526126320.003.0001.

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This introduction explains how the Labour Party’s current difficulties have made a number of concerns that seemed outmoded topical again and have rekindled the interest of both academics and practitioners in organisational matters. It shows that there is a need to put present troubles into historical perspective, to demonstrate that the present disunities are nothing new, and that they are far from capturing every source of disagreement within the British labour movement, which was, from its inception, never a homogeneous entity, and was formed of different groups trying to achieve different things. This does not imply that those different components did not seek to achieve some form of unity, since for practical reasons it was often felt that divergences over long term objectives should not be an obstacle to united action around short term goals. In order to better bring out these long-term trends, the book follows a diachronic approach, from the 1830s to the present day, progressively zooming on the dilemmas experienced by the contemporary Labour Party.

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2

Bueltmann, Tanja, and Donald M. MacRaild. "Independent and sectarian: working-class English associational culture." In The English diaspora in North America. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526103710.003.0004.

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This chapter moves beyond the St George’s societies that scholars portray as proof that the English principally indulged in elite civic activism rather than ethnic behaviour. A second tier of English association developed in the 1870s catering specifically for independent working class migrants. The Order of the Sons of St George (OSStG; 1870) and the Sons of England (1874) represented something different. Clearly, working-class Englishmen and women in the US and Canada felt the need for another type of organization—one whose fees they could afford, something that provided them with mutual aid. These English ethnic friendly societies drew upon homeland traditions. In the US, they also took shape with an American culture of associating. Such organizations were structured by the imperatives of class solidarity and ethnic togetherness. Indeed, ethnicity also sponsored (and was sponsored by) tension and competition with the Irish. This chapter traces these developments with a particular view to the context in which they were founded, and where they were set up. The OSStG, for instance, came about in part as a coordinated response to a heightened ethnic consciousness.

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3

Fives, Allyn. "Normative legitimacy." In Evaluating Parental Power. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781784994327.003.0007.

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Without in any way claiming to be exhaustive, in this chapter, I offer a critical overview of numerous ways in which philosophers have evaluated the legitimacy of power. My exegesis will take a particular form as I have a specific purpose in mind. Although I will discuss numerous theoretical positions (in particular, republicanism, anarchism, various forms of liberalism, and social contract theory), I do not pretend to offer a comprehensive judgement of their value as political theories. I do not have the space required to do justice to such a task, but in any case it would not meet our current needs. I am not concerned here with which theoretical position is the best ‘fit’ with the reality of parental power, although in the main it is in those terms that they have been presented to us. Rather, I will analyse these various opposing theoretical arguments in order to illustrate how moral values may come into conflict when we evaluate the legitimacy of parents’ power in concrete situations. I hope to show the inadequacy of efforts made to equate power with one of its forms and, in that way, to reduce moral complexity concerning the legitimacy of power, namely arguments about liberty, coercion, control, authority, and paternalism. Even among those who concern themselves with, say, coercion, seemingly intractable moral disagreements arise, and these theoretical disagreements are, I shall argue, evidence of underlying conflicts between independent moral values.

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4

Franc, Catherine, and Annie Morton. "The Use of VLE for Monitoring Independent Language Learning in Large Cohort Provision." In Computer-Assisted Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 262–75. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2821-2.ch015.

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The Department of French at the University of Manchester is currently innovating in eLearning in order to enhance both language provision and student performance. Within the context of the core language module Independent Learning Programme, they are exploring ways to enhance new technologies to address following questions: how to encourage our large cohort of French studies students throughout their degree to engage in regular and systematic independent learning; how to equip them with appropriate language specific and transferable skills for lifelong independent learning; and how to enhance intrinsic motivation particularly with extrinsic motivational factors such as feedback and feedforward.

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Eckes, Christina. "EU Loyalty." In EU Powers Under External Pressure, 45–80. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785545.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 discusses the legal consequences and deeper meaning of EU loyalty with particular attention to external relations. It identifies specific active and passive obligations flowing from the principle of sincere cooperation in the context of EU external relations and argues that they are best understood as forming part of a comprehensive duty of loyalty. EU loyalty endows EU membership with a distinctive meaning. It is central to imposing a quasi-federal discipline and making sovereign states ‘Member States of the EU’ by acting as a tool that can at times take specific legal obligations beyond the letter of the law. EU loyalty legally restrains Member States from exercising their rights as independent international actors in a way that finds no parallel beyond the European Union. It may require placing the common Union interest above national interests. The concept of unity of international representation has a particular capacity to deepen and widen the obligations flowing from EU loyalty. It amplifies the effects of EU loyalty on the scope of legal action of the Member States, including in the field of reserved competences. It is also part of the explanation of why loyalty has more stringent consequences externally rather than internally. This in turn means that the duty of loyalty has a particular integrative force in the context of external relations. Chapter 2 also argues that this stringent understanding of EU loyalty is justified by the nature of external relations and that this justification should be (better) explicated by the EU institutions in order to justify EU external actions vis-à-vis EU citizens.

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