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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Independent power producer'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Stands, Sarah Reed. "Utility-scale renewable energy job creation : an investigation of the South African Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96791.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The South African Government developed the REIPPPP to ensure the implementation of Green Economy and job creation policies, while mitigating the current power crises with the short lead times of RE technologies. Current South African literature is ambiguous when discussing the legitimacy of the REIPPPP and the overall understanding of the programme and its associated outcomes in terms of job creation, are therefore, vague. A need therefore exists to unpack the quantitative job creation submissions of the REIPPPP and to carry o

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2

Bode, Christiaan César. "An analysis of collective ownership models to promote renewable energy development and climate justice in South Africa / Christiaan César Bode." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10004.

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This study broadly investigates South African energy policy with specific emphasis on the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP). It investigates how the procurement programme links to rights-based climate justice principles. Climate justice principles have the potential to greatly impact the socio-economic development characteristics of the renewable energy sector. These principles incorporate the notions of participation and self-representation, equality, and the anti-commodification of nature, thus linking to the collective ownership aspect of renewable

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Boussougouth, Jeannot Boussougou. "Strategic analysis of independent power producers in Southern Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49483.

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Thesis (MDF)--Stellenbosch University, 2009.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The electricity crisis presently affecting Africa is forcing govenments in the region to increasingly consider independent power developers as a means to help mitigate the imbalance between the demand and the supply of electricity. However, the success of this initiative will depend entirely upon governments' ability to create an environment that is conducive to developing private electricity generation plants. This paper focuses on Africa's independent power producer (IPP) market, evaluating the context in which it would

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Palmer, Vivian Julian. "An enabling environment for independent power producers in renewable electricity." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/5868.

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The increasing demand for electricity, the rising price of energy from conventional sources and limited electricity supply are a global concern. The demand on electricity generation could be alleviated by diversifying the sources from which electricity is obtained to achieve the goals of long-term electricity supply. Diversification implies finding alternative sources of energy such as renewable energy for the production of electricity. The South African electricity system is under increased pressure to provide and maintain electricity supply to its users. Electricity production may be regarde

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Du, Plessis Louis Kemp. "Integrating non-dispatchable renewable energy into the South African grid : an energy balancing view / L.K. du Plessis." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9648.

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The integration of dispatchable renewable energies like biomass, geothermal and reservoir hydro technologies into an electrical network present no greater challenge than the integration of conventional power technologies for which are well understood by Eskom engineers. However, renewable energies that are based on resources that fluctuate throughout the day and from season to season, like wind and solar, introduce a number of challenges that Eskom engineers have not dealt with before. It is current practice for Eskom‟s generation to follow the load in order to balance the demand and supply.

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Yuliyanti, Diana 1977. "Project finance for independent power producers in developing countries : the Paiton I project generation project in Indonesia." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8989.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2001.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 227-232).<br>Private investments for independent power producers (IPPs) in developing countries have grown substantially since 1990s as public utilities were unable to keep pace with the countries' electricity demand. The private investors' experiences, however, have not been as smooth as expected with the possibility of deterioration of relationship between the investors and the host governments. The investors' tendency to get high returns to com

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Zunguze, Timisela. "Defying the odds: Understanding the critical success factors for financing independent powers producers in Zimbabwe." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25643.

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Background: Since the introduction of legislation in Zimbabwe allowing private participation in generation, there has been significant investor interest in financing independent power producers (IPPs). However, this interest has not materialized into actual investment. Of the 29 IPPs licensed by the Zimbabwe Regulatory Authority (ZERA), only seven have reached financial closure and are supplying the grid. This dismal performance in the IPP space is a major concern for policy makers, particularly in light of the persistent power shortages plaguing the country. Stop gap measures such as the impo

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8

Borelli, Alessio Bento. "A Perspectiva da Inserção do Produtor Independente de Energia Elétrica - PIE no Brasil, à Luz de Experiência Internacional." Universidade de São Paulo, 1999. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/86/86131/tde-20012012-161716/.

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Este trabalho analisa a perspectiva da inserção do Produtor independente de Energia Elétrica no Brasil, com objetivo de introduzir a concorrência na geração, dentro da nova estruturação do Setor. O Setor Elétrico em todo o mundo, desde os primórdios de sua instalação, caracterizou-se pelo monopólio e pela falta de concorrência em todos os segmentos, ou seja, na geração, transmissão e distribuição. Sempre houve a participação efetiva do Governo, com base no conceito de que a energia elétrica era um monopólio do Estado porque tinha a ver com a segurança nacional. Com a mudança desse conceito e

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9

Gildenhuys, Enelge. "Effective selection of countries in sub-Saharan Africa for independent wind power producers using a multiple criteria decision analysis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27467.

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Subjective decision making can lead to results that are difficult to justify in cases where the outcome is unfavourable. This is the case in the wind energy industry where wind independent power producers (IPPs) assess new market entry opportunities. Decision analyses methods can assist decision makers when faced with difficult choices such as which market to enter. Multi Criteria Decision Analyses or MCDA is one of the most preferred of many different decision analyses methods. MCDA ranks a set of criteria in order of importance and then, based on the results, ranks alternatives. There are ma

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10

Pailman, Kelsey Amy. "Policy harmonisation, regional integration and energy security: the participation of independent power producers in the Sub-Saharan African energy sector." Master's thesis, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31244.

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The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal Seven (SDG 7) promotes access to 'affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all’. Sub-Saharan Africa is however characterised by high levels of energy insecurity. Regional integration is a way in which energy security in the region can be achieved through the sharing of resources, infrastructure and expertise. Electricity trade in Sub-Saharan takes place primarily through the Southern African Power Pool. The Power Pool consists of 13 member countries that import and export electricity across transmission infrastructure. Regional int

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11

Nyawo, Bongani. "A viability study of independent power producers in the South African electricity supply market - A case study of Northern Cape Province." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30145.

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The purpose of this study was to understand the factors impacting on South Africa’s Renewable Energy Independent Power Producers Procurement Programme (REIPPPP). At its inception in 2011, the programme received support from the government, the private sector, and renewable energy investors. The programme was considered a success for having secured agreements with independent power producers (IPP) and for having procured much-needed electricity. As the programme matured, some concerns were raised by different stakeholders and interested parties regarding the programme’s design and its capacity

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Tor, Osman Bulent. "Congestion-driven Transmission Planning Considering Incentives For Generator Investments." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609625/index.pdf.

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This thesis study focuses on transmission expansion planning (TEP) problem for restructured power systems and addresses challenges specifically in countries where electricity market is in developing phase after liberalization of power industry for establishing a competitive market, like Turkey. A novel multi-year TEP approach is developed which considers generation investment cost and transmission congestion level in the planning horizon. The model assesses the impact of generation investments on TEP problem. Benders decomposition methodology is utilized successfully to decompose the complex m

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13

Wu, Shui-Zuai, and 吳水在. "Evaluation of Operating Performance for Independent Power Producer." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36611161691236618553.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>營建工程所<br>92<br>After years of ideological contest, the world has now embarked on the path of market-driven economic competition. Many utility industries in advanced countries have also shifted from a conventional regulated system to a more liberalized one. Among those countries, the electric power industry has been transformed into a structure, which will fit a more competitive market. This international trend in the development of the electric power industry had definitely influenced Taiwan's electric power industry. Electric power operation in Taiwan is moving toward

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14

Meng, Chao-Ming, and 孟昭明. "Project financing for Independent Power Producer(IPP) in Taiwan." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07972654705040625966.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>財務金融學研究所<br>89<br>For the past decades, electricity insufficiency and regional imbalance have always been the major problems in Taiwan. However, due to the frequent confrontations between Taipower and the people living around the subject plant site, it is very difficult for Taipower to build new power plant to increase and balance power supply. Therefore, as deregulation being the trend in other countries, IPP will become more and more important as electricity suppliers in Taiwan. Since 1995, 15 IPPs have been permitted to build their power plants. However, they al

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15

Hsieh, Tung-Ying, and 謝東穎. "Legal Relationship of The power purchase agreement between Taiwan Power Company and independent power producer - Including the administrative decision for CARTEL of nine independent power producers from Taiwan Fair Trade Commission." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/auj58u.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>財經法律研究所<br>103<br>Power Supply accounts for a very important positionin the national energy policy and national security. This is not only the livelihood of essential supplies, but also deeply affecting national security and economic development in all sides. The Taiwan Power Co.(Taipower) is the first and only one integrated electric industry and it's a state-owned enterprise. After the electrical industry began implementing liberalization policies, there were private operators to participate in power generation. In order to improve power reserve Margin and avoid power outages t

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16

Jheng, Jie-Wun, and 鄭傑文. "The Study of Unit Commitment for Taipower System with Independent Power Producer." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tk4jbq.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>電機工程學系<br>103<br>In the wake of development in science and technology, making industry development and People's way of life is changed, increasing Taiwan's electricity demand year by year. Since the development of the power production plan of our country is obstructed, so our government opens the construction and the commercial operation licenses of the independent power producers, that their electricity is purchased and is dispatched by Taipower. How to reduce costs and improve operating performance are important operation factors of the integrated electricity industry, and

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17

Ke, Yi-Kuan, and 柯佾寬. "Voltage Transient Analysis and Protection Scheme Study for Independent Power Producer System." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71562805670442303270.

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18

Lee, Kun-Wei, and 李昆蔚. "RESEARCH FOR THE DISPATCH OF TAIPOWER SYSTEM WITH CONSIDERATION OF POWER PURCHASING AGREEMENT WITH INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCER." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61634152577433076246.

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碩士<br>大同大學<br>電機工程研究所<br>90<br>The liberalization is the major trend of power industry reform in the modern countries. The authorities responsible for the power industry of our country, Ministry of Economic Affairs, has realized that the liberalization and privatization of the electric power industry is an unavoidable trend, and began to prepare for opening the market of power generation to Independent Power Producers (IPP) in 1993. After the first, second, and third stages of opening up to IPPs, the market of power generation has opened to 9 private companies. All of the IPPs sign a 25-year P

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19

Chen, Wang-Tseng, and 陳望曾. "The Performance Evaluation of the Independent Power Producer (IPP) In Taiwan－The Application of DEA." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18004849514512298251.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>自然資源與環境管理研究所在職專班<br>94<br>Since the 80's, the electricity industry liberalization has become a global trend. In order to accommodate global electricity industry liberalization and solve the crisis of lacking electricity, Ministry of Economic Affairs opened up the power market to allow independent power producer to apply license for the installation of power plant. Three stages of licensing processes were carried in June and December, 1995, and December, 1999. It is a global tendency for power market liberalization to opening the market to Independent Power Producers (IPPs). Th

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20

Van, Schalkwyk Nicolaas Faure. "Sustainability of the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme in South Africa / Nicolaas Faure van Schalkwyk." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/14755.

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The sustainability of the REIPPP programme was as yet unknown. Through this study control drivers critical for the sustainability of the REIPPP programme were identified and prioritised. As background sustainability was investigated on an international level and within the South African context. Control drivers are drivers that have a significant impact on the sustainability of the REIPPP programme and also have some level of controllability. These drivers were obtained and compiled based on appropriate literature. The Global Reporting Guideline (GRI) for sustainability was used as baseline fo

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Chang, Mei-Chu, and 張美竹. "A Study of the Reasonable Profit of the Domestic Independent Power Producer Based on Floating Gas Price." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03947314505448434558.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>國際財務金融碩士在職專班<br>95<br>The floating-price mechanism of gasoline was officially implemented in Taiwan in 2007 to improve the irrational phenomena of domestic gasoline price off track with international crude oil prices. Chinese Petroleum Corporation （CPC） adjusts the gasoline price by referencing to the fluctuant range of West Texas Crude Oil Price every week in order to maintain reasonable profit as a goal, whereas the domestic Gas （Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG） price is adjusted based on monthly review mechanism taking into consideration of imported cost. There have been a

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22

Liao, Bo-xiang, and 廖柏翔. "Optimal Generation Expansion Planning Strategy for the Utility with Independent Power Producer Participation and Green House Gas Mitigation." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/g585n7.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>電機工程學系研究所<br>97<br>Thermal power plants dominate electric power generation in Taiwan, which causes high Green House gases (GHG) emissions. CO2 is the most important greenhouse gas that cause global warming and sea-level to rise. This paper faces the relationship between CO2 limitation and power generation expansion planning (GEP) for the utility. Modify Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) is presented to determine the generation expansion planning strategy of the utility with independent power providers (IPPs). The utility has to take both the IPPs’ participation and environme

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23

Wu, Yeong-Tzong, and 吳永宗. "Electric power industry structure and independent power producer's strategy in Taiwan." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05405200821142707601.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>企業管理學系研究所<br>90<br>Abstract Electricity is an indispensable power in our modern life and it has an important impact on our daily life and the development of a nation’s economy. Traditionally, it has been controlled and protected by the government, thus it has caused the power producers pay no attention to cost and efficiency. Through the electric power industry liberalization, the market will have more competition and it can increase the efficiency in management. The foundation of the electric power industry liberalization is the industry structures and market systems. Diff

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Hsu, Hsiau-Yuang, and 許校源. "A Study on Transmission Loss Attributed to Independent Power Producers." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82478514106892023316.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>電機工程系<br>89<br>Recently, the trend of deregulation has been world-widely adopted. Under this trend, many countries including Taiwan have deregulated their electrical industry. This circumstance makes the appearance of the Independent Power Producers (IPP). In the perspective frame of deregulation in Taiwan, IPP can adopt the way of wholesale, wheeling or self-built lines to supply electricity. The former two ways will utilize the transmission networks of other utilities. Therefore, it is an important issue to fairly allocate the transmission loss to each IPP for pricing purpo

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25

TSAI, LI-SHANGE, and 蔡禮賢. "A Study on Maintenance Scheduling for the Independent Power Producers." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15261565171370914212.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>電機工程系<br>88<br>ABSTRACT Recently, the trend of deregulation has been world-widely adopted. Under this trend, many countries including Taiwan have deregulated their electrical industry. This circumstance makes the appearance of the Independent Power Producers (IPP). To run the IPP economically, maintenance schedule is one of the important operational issues. Therefore, it becomes the goal of this thesis to maximize the profit of the IPP based on this consideration. In the deregulation environment, IPP earns the generation profit by obtaining the chance to

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秦培坤. "Determinants of rate of returns on investments of independent power producers." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71822313521039650381.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)<br>99<br>Currently the electricity market in Taiwan consists of a state-owned integrated power company (Taiwan Power Company; TPC), 9 independent power producers (IPPs) and more than 90 small private firms that generate power using their own equipments (including cogeneration and renewable energy generation). IPPs share 18.8% of the installed capacity in total in Taiwan. This study mainly investigates how IPPs determine the rate of return on their investments, how the expected rate can be accurately calculated, and whether IPPs can be guaranteed the expected retu

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Mokhethi, Keketso Elijah. "The impact of independent power producers entering the South African electricity supply industry." Thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/30846.

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A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, University of the Witwatersrand, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), 2020<br>For over a decade, South Africa has been experiencing electricity supply challenges which were mainly due to generation or distribution failures, as well as operational inefficiencies at Eskom; and this raised concerns about the power utility’s ability to guarantee security and quality of supply. In order to address these challenges, several attempts were made in the past to introduce competition in

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Phone, Kyar-Hui, and 彭嘉輝. "ECONOMIC DISPATCH FOR TAIPOWER SYSTEM WITH CONSIDERATION OF POWER PURCHASING AGREEMENT OF OPENING UP TO THE INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03547900245617970494.

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碩士<br>大同工學院<br>電機工程研究所<br>87<br>The liberalization is the major trend of power industry reform in the modern countries. The purpose is to introduce the competition into generation sector and to reduce the extent of monopoly in transmission and distribution, which will enhance the efficiency of management. In this country, the Electricity Act has been revised and opened the investment of the Independent Power Producer (IPP) through the first and second stage. This action will not only reduce the pressure of power shortage, but also move one important step toward the liberalization of power indu

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Hsieh, Pot-se, and 謝柏澤. "A comparative study of the operational performance evaluation of Independent Power Producers in Taiwan and Vietnam." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65496825480300301270.

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碩士<br>國立高雄大學<br>國際高階經營管理碩士在職專班(IEMBA)<br>99<br>Vietnam general lack of funds, the investment of IPP (Independent Power Producer, IPP) power plant is very capital-intensive, if international companies enter into investment Vietnam for the IPP power plant then they will require a reliable electricity policy and transparency industry information in Vietnam, also need to confirm what is the key performance of IPP to ensure investment and sustainable development in future! This paper is trying to compare with key operation performance of four cases of the private independent power plant (IPP), the

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Van, Wyk Werner. "Assessing the financial viability of renewable independent power production in South Africa / Werner van Wyk." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15730.

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The cost of energy and national power utility Eskom, is currently under heated debate after the cost of electricity has more than doubled over the past three years, with another five annual increases of 8% approved by the National Energy Regulator of South Africa. The state owned utility has a monopoly on electricity production in South Africa having sole ownership over the transmission and distribution of electricity. Eskom produces 95% of South Africa’s electricity, predominantly from coal fired power stations, which is one of the leading causes why the country is one of the highest carbon d

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Hsiao, Chung-Hung, and 蕭仲宏. "Applying Data Envelopment Analysis to Evaluate Efficiency for the Power Companies -A Case Study of the Comparison Among the Major thermal Independent Power Producers in Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49445021883889700260.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>企業管理學系碩博士班<br>96<br>In recent years, the price of oil has increased dramatically. This has impacted electronic providers seriously since the cost of fuel amounts 80% of their total operation costs. Therefore, the task to increase the operation efficiency and produce the most power with limited resources has become more and more important. On the other hand, the issue of global environment has made it harder to build new power facilities nowadays. Therefore, to improve the present operation efficiency has become the main means to increase the power supply. Many past researches

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32

Harrison, Peter Carleton. "A critical analysis of how Independent Power Producers (IPP’s) can help to secure a sustainable future for post-mining towns in South Africa through new models of architectural practices, to promote the renewal of architecture as a means of creating new realities and being drivers of sustainable change." Thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/26514.

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Thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Master of Architecture to the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, School of Architecture and Planning at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2018<br>This thesis aims to understand the role that Independent Power Producers (IPP’s) can play in the renewal of architectural firms in creating new realities and how these firms can once again become drivers of social change. Kathu (Northern Cape), a steel mining town, is facing the reality that it will have to survive without a mining house and the community fund

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