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Journal articles on the topic 'Independent power producer'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 June 2025

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1

Son, Yeong-Geon, Eun-Tae Son, Moses-Amoasi Acquah, et al. "Independent Power Producer Approach to Optimal Design and Operation of IES with Wind Power Plants." Energies 16, no. 1 (2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010028.

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In South Korea, Renewable Energy Sources (RES) have been increasing with the application of energy policies, such as Feed in Tariff (FIT) and the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS). However, a rapid increase in RES supply leads to an uncertain power supply due to the intermittent output of RES. A representative example is the curtailment of Wind Turbines (WT), which frequently occurs in Jeju Island, South Korea. The proportion of RES power on Jeju Island is 67%, and there are cases where WT is curtailed among the operable sections to maintain the balance of power supply and demand. This paper

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Dian, Yuliawati, Sunu Kanto Dwi, and Bross Noverdi. "Can Digital Technology Really Contributes to Purchase Power? The Case of Digital Hospitality Application by Finnet Indonesia Corp." Journal of Economics and Business 3, no. 4 (2020): 1645–53. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.04.310.

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Every producer always tries to achieve the goals and objectives through the products they produce. The resulting product can be sold or purchased by the end consumer at a price level that provides long-term corporate profits. It is in this framework that each producer must think about marketing its products, long before the product is produced until the product is consumed by the end consumer. This study aims to find out the effect of Brand Image and Price on the Purchasing Power of Property which is mediated by Digital Technology. This study used 91 respondents who were tenants of the Premium

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3

Dyantyi, Noluntu, and Thobeka Ncanywa. "Commercialization of green hydrogen production from kraal manure in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: A review." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 33, no. 4 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2022/v33i4a13116.

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Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement launched in 2011 contracts renewable energy producers to supplement the national electricity grid. No preferred bidders produce energy using hydrogen fuel cells, particularly Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC), possibly due to technicalities associated with qualifying hydrogen and fuel cells as renewable. The study explores processes to be followed in South Africa to commercialize green hydrogen production for PEMFC from kraal manure. The paper employed an integrative literature review methodology. There are different stages in pr

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Chowdhury, Abu Naser, Po-Han Chen, and Robert L. K. Tiong. "Credit enhancement factors for the financing of independent power producer (IPP) projects in Asia." International Journal of Project Management 33, no. 7 (2015): 1576–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.04.007.

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Eberhard, Anton, and Raine Naude. "The South African Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme: A Review and Lessons Learned." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 27, no. 4 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2016/v27i4a1483.

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The South African Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP) is a competitive tender process that was launched to facilitate private sector investment into grid-connected renewable energy (RE) generation. It has been an undisputed success in terms of capacity, investment and price outcomes. Since 2011 a total of 6,328 Megawatts of wind, solar PV and other RE generation capacity has been procured, amounting to USD 20.5 billion in investment. Bid tariffs have fallen sharply over the course of the programme and the most recently awarded projects are amongst the lo

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Moura, Fabrício A. M., José R. Camacho, Marcelo L. R. Chaves, and Geraldo C. Guimarães. "Independent power producer parallel operation modeling in transient network simulations for interconnected distributed generation studies." Electric Power Systems Research 80, no. 2 (2010): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2009.08.016.

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Reddy, Srikanth, Lokesh Panwar, Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi, Rajesh Kumar, Lalit Goel, and Ameena Saad Al-Sumaiti. "A profit-based self-scheduling framework for generation company energy and ancillary service participation in multi-constrained environment with renewable energy penetration." Energy & Environment 31, no. 4 (2019): 549–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19878426.

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This paper presents a profit-based self-scheduling framework for generation company participation in energy and ancillary service markets under multi-constrained environment with renewable energy participation. The participation strategies of generation company include various objectives incorporating economic (profit maximization), environmental (emission minimization), and social (maximum load satisfaction) aspects. The total objective under single, dual and multi-constrained approaches is formulated along with appropriate constraints for energy, spinning reserve, and non-spinning reserve of

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8

Addy, Michael Nii, Stephen Akunyumu, and Barbara Simons. "Key risk factors affecting renewable energy independent power producer (IPP) set-up projects in developing countries." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 17, no. 6 (2019): 1340–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-03-2019-0072.

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Purpose Sustained access to efficient electricity plays an essential role in improving living conditions of people and contributes to the economic development of the nation as a whole. Volta River Authority (VRA) mainly manages the generation plants (hydropower sources and thermal plants) alongside independent power producers (IPPs). Power generation in the country has been influenced by myriads of factors. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess the key risk factors affecting renewable energy of IPPs set-up project in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach Quantitative approach was adopted f

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Kahrobaee, Salman, Marcelo C. Algrain, and Sohrab Asgarpoor. "Investigation and Mitigation of Transformer Inrush Current during Black Start of an Independent Power Producer Plant." Energy and Power Engineering 05, no. 01 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2013.51001.

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10

Ndlovu, Mfundo, and Arnesh Telukdarie. "An assessment of the factors that influence the successes and failures of independent power producer projects." International Journal of Renewable Energy Technology 11, no. 2 (2020): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijret.2020.10030285.

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11

Ndlovu, Mfundo, and Arnesh Telukdarie. "An assessment of the factors that influence the successes and failures of independent power producer projects." International Journal of Renewable Energy Technology 11, no. 2 (2020): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijret.2020.108309.

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Paulin, Sara Tomu. "PERKEMBANGAN JOINT VENTURE COMPANY DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR KETENAGALISTRIKAN." Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat 7, no. 2 (2021): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55809/tora.v7i2.5.

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Through the 35,000 MW Electricity Program, the Government opens the role of the private sector to be able to build electricity projects where the private portion through Independent Electricity Producers is 26,981 MW, and the rest is part of PT PLN (Persero). Independent Power Producer ("IPP") is basically a private business entity which is mostly the result of cooperation between 2 (two) companies that form a special purpose company (Special Purpose Company) to build, operate, sell electricity to PLN, then hand over all assets to PLN in accordance with the time period specified in the Agreeme

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13

He, Gui Xiong, Xiao Shuang Chen, Yu Hui Zhou, Li Min Jiang, Shuo Yang, and Jian Feng. "Study on the Price Design of AGC Service in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 2293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.2293.

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according to the characteristics of the AGC in China, and present a method to calculate AGC cost, this method divide AGC cost into power generation cost, equipment investment cost, opportunity cost and adjusting cost. Make independent power producer automatic generation control cost get reasonable recycling, enhance the enthusiasm of the plant to provide ancillary services, avoid causing aspects of the contradiction between supply and demand, and providing assistance to reduce the impact on the quality of power supply. The last is verified by an example.

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Burnfield, Alexander. "Confidential ‘phone-in’ for teenagers." Psychiatric Bulletin 13, no. 11 (1989): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.13.11.615.

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Ocean Sound, an independent Hampshire radio station, broadcasts pop music on a channel known as ‘Power FM’. The presenter/producer of Power FM occasionally asks a guest ‘expert’ to talk briefly about a particular subject and then listeners are invited to phone directly for a confidential talk during the following hour. At the end of the allotted hour the ‘expert’ comes on the air again with some concluding remarks and additional information.

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15

Johnson, Larry A. "The impact of volume risk on hedge effectiveness: the case of a natural gas independent power producer operation." Journal of Energy Markets 1, no. 1 (2008): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21314/jem.2008.003.

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Lee, Chien-Hsing, Cheng-Nan Chang, and Yaw-Juen Wang. "Calculation of fault current-division factors and assessment of earth-grid safety at an independent power producer station." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 31, no. 10 (2009): 639–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.06.007.

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Sıklar, Ilyas, Merve Kocaman, and Sevcan Kapkara. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Domestic Prices: The Turkish Case (2002-2014)." Business and Economic Research 7, no. 2 (2017): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v7i2.11541.

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This study examines the degree of exchange rate pass through (ERPT) into producer prices and consumer prices in Turkey. To see the effect of ERPT, recursive vector autoregressive (VAR) model on monthly data from January 2002 to November 2014 is used. Model includes six variables which are oil prices that represent supply shock, industry production index representing demand shocks, reserve money representing monetary policy, nominal exchange rate and CPI-PPI indices. Obtained results show that although there is a pass through from exchange rate to consumer and producer prices, its degree is not

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18

Mikkola, Minna. "Business Concept as a Relational Message: Supermarket vs Independent Grocery as Competitors for Sustainability." International Journal on Food System Dynamics 6, no. 4 (2015): 225–35. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v6i4.642.

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The paper deals with competition for sustainability between two business concepts, the supermarket and the independent grocery, both selling local and organic food. The paper is based on Finnish case evidence with very oligopolistic retail structure and its empirical and the theoretical interest focuses on the nature of economic exchange relations of these business concepts. The study shows how the supermarket is driven by market and hierarchic as well as power relations, regarding both suppliers and consumers. The business concept includes weak choice editing and indicates ‘consumer versus pr

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Muhammad Yasirroni, Lesnanto Multa Putranto, Sarjiya, Husni Rois Ali, Indra Triwibowo, and Qiangqiang Xie. "Stochastic Unit Commitment in Various System Sizes under High Uncertainty Photovoltaic Forecast." Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi 12, no. 1 (2023): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jnteti.v12i1.5281.

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This paper proposes a stochastic unit commitment (SUC) approach to solve a day-ahead unit commitment (UC) problem in a system with high uncertainty net load which is caused by photovoltaic (PV) power plants. In contrast with robust unit commitment (RUC) which only considers the worst-case scenario, SUC considers every possible scenario with its probability. Multiple possible PV curves were obtained using k-means clustering on historical data. The proportion of cluster members was used as a weight factor representing the occurrence probability of PV curves. The test was separated into two-step

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Dugar, Moti Lal. "An Interview with Mr. Moti Lal Dugar." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 22 (January 14, 2018): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v22i0.18998.

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In light of ongoing discourses, at present, on prevailing energy crisis and exciting participation of IPPs in hydropower development in Nepal, HYDRO Nepal Journal felt this opportune to review and assess the present hydropower development scenario of Nepal from the perspective of independent power producer. Hence, HYDRO Nepal takes pleasure in presenting an interview with Mr. Moti Lal Dugar, Chairman of MV Dugar Group, Nepal by Rajendra P Thanju, Managing Editor of HYDRO Nepal Journal. HYDRO Nepal JournalJournal of Water Energy and EnvironmentIssue No: 22Page: 51-52Uploaded date: January 14, 2

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Tang, Jianlin, Bin Qian, Yi Luo, et al. "Evolutionary Game Theory-Based Analysis of Power Producers’ Carbon Emission Reduction Strategies and Multi-Group Bidding Dynamics in the Low-Carbon Electricity Market." Processes 13, no. 4 (2025): 952. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13040952.

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China’s power generation system has undergone reforms, leading to a competitive electricity market where independent producers participate through competitive bidding. With the rise of low-carbon policies, producers must optimize bidding strategies while reducing carbon emissions, creating complex interactions with local governments. Evolutionary game theory (EGT) is well-suited to analyze these dynamics. This study begins by summarizing the fundamental concepts of electricity trading markets, including transaction models, bidding mechanisms, and carbon reduction strategies. Existing research

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22

Hamzah, Nur, Muhammad Ruswandi Djalal, La Ode Musa, and Chandra Buana. "GUI Development for Economic Dispatch Analysis on Sulselrabar Power Plant." INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian 9, no. 2 (2023): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/intek.v9i2.3741.

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The take or pay contract between PT. PLN (Persero) with Independent Power Producer (IPP), a power plant belongs to PT. PLN (Persero) is no longer operated optimally, for example, the Barru steam power plant. The steam power plant is a power plant that bears the primary load. The actual conditions in the Barru steam power plant field are charged a maximum of only 3-4 hours or only when the peak load is according to the dispatcher's request. This research examines comparing the economy dispatch method to maximize conditions in the Barru steam power plant, which dispatchers no longer order maxima

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Phomsoupha, Xaypaseuth. "Project Financing in Laos’ Hydropower for Export of Electricity to Thailand." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 10 (December 5, 2012): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v10i0.7096.

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Laos, a mountainous and landlocked country, continues to exploit its hydropower potential for export of electricity to neighboring countries such as Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia. Despite the great development potential and market opportunities both inside and outside the country, the scarcity of finance for public investment in the power generation sector has been a bottleneck for Lao hydropower. Private investment has therefore been sought and promoted through an independent power producer (IPP) approach which relies on the availability of project funds from the private sector. Currently, s

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Ciornei, Irina, and Elias Kyriakides. "Impact of Variable Generation on the Dispatch Operation in Isolated Power Systems." International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering 6 (January 28, 2012): 66–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1465459.

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Wind power penetration increased exponentially in the recent years as a result of its competitiveness compared to conventional sources of energy and its effectiveness compared to other renewable sources of energy. Wind power contributes to the reduction of emissions and to alleviating the dependency on fossil fuels. Many studies have been conducted with respect to wind integration, both financial and technical, but only a few approaches were related to isolated power systems with a high share of variable generation. In this paper, the operation of medium/small isolated power systems with a hig

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Haryandi, Haryandi, Shafwan Amrullah, and Nurkholis Nurkholis. "Simulasi Dispersi dan %Fatality Gas Buang SO2 dan CO2 Hasil Pembakaran Low Rank Coal PLTU Independent Power Producer (IPP) Lombok Timur (50 MW) Menggunakan Gaussian Model." Dampak 18, no. 1 (2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/dampak.18.1.17-25.2021.

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The combustion of coal in coal-fired power plants produces air pollution such as SO2, NOx, CO2, and particulates. The Sembelia Coal-Fired Power Plant, located on Sambelia Road, Padak Guar, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, managed by PT. Lombok Energy Dynamic, utilizes 200,000 tons/year of young coal to generate 50 MW of electricity. This poses a significant potential for environmental pollution. This research aims to simulate the potential dispersion of SO2 and CO2 emissions into the environment and the % fatality resulting from the combustion of coal at the Sembelia Coal-Fired Power Plant usi

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Musango, Josephine K., and Alan C. Brent. "A roadmap framework for solar aided power generation in South Africa." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 26, no. 4 (2017): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2015/v26i4a2087.

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Technology roadmaps are critical for decisions pertaining to technology development. They have been utilised in the renewable energy sector to assist in filtering alternative technology options in order to support energy policy formulation, energy security and energy independence, among others. However, solar aided power generation is a recent concept and no roadmap has been developed for the technology as yet. This paper thus reviewed the literature related to roadmapping with the aim of understanding the methods and tools that have been utilised in other settings. Informed by the literature,

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Musango, Josephine K., and Alan C. Brent. "A roadmap framework for solar aided power generation in South Africa." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 26, no. 4 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2016/v26i4a2116.

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Technology roadmaps are critical for decisions pertaining to technology development. They have been utilised in the renewable energy sector to assist in filtering alternative technology options in order to support energy policy formulation, energy security and energy independence, among others. However, solar aided power generation is a recent concept and no roadmap has been developed for the technology as yet. This paper thus reviewed the literature related to roadmapping with the aim of understanding the methods and tools that have been utilised in other settings. Informed by the literature,

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Blinov, I. V., V. O. Miroshnyk, and S. S. Loskutov. "REDUCING THE COST OF IMBALANCES OF THE BALANCING GROUP OF PRODUCERS FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES." Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika 2023, no. 1 (2023): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/techned2023.01.062.

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The analysis of the peculiarities of the work of the balancing group of electricity producers from renewable energy sources in terms of the distribution of the cost of imbalances. Prerequisites for the introduction of a mechanism to support producers in the form of Feed-in-premium are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of independent participation of the producer in the wholesale electricity market are analyzed. The calculations show that when leaving the balancing group of SE "Guaranteed Buyer" it is advisable to form a new balancing group. A method of centralized adjustment of prod

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Zensu, Sudarno, and Rinaldy Dalimi. "Implementation of 100% Electric Vehicle in Bali with the Supply of Potential Independent Solar Energy." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications 3, no. 1 (2022): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/mechta.2022.003.01.10.

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<p class="02abstracttext">Electrical vehicle is the future of transportation. This thesis is about how to transform the usage of fossil fuel vehicle to electrical vehicle in Bali. Bali is an island with the longest distance from one of its districts to Denpasar city is 95,6 km. This distance is reachable by the common electrical vehicle that available in the market now. The usage of the electrical vehicle requires good development and planning, otherwise it will cause problem for the electrical systems. The consumption of electrical energy will increase. In 2019, Bali used 5,908 GWh elec

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Sopandi, Asep, Rasional Sitepu, and Andrew Joewono. "Perancangan dan Produksi Modul Surya 240 Wp untuk Proyek Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) - Independent Power Producer (IPP) di Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur." Buletin Profesi Insinyur 4, no. 1 (2021): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/bpi.v4i1.96.

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Modul surya merupakan komponen yang utama dengan karakteristik yang baik dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya ( PLTS). Modul surya dibuat dari serangkaian sel surya yang diinterkoneksi secara seri dan atau paralel untuk mendapatkan karakteristik listrik yang sesuai dengan tuntutan desain sistem PLTS yang akan dibangun. Modul surya juga dibentuk dari lembaran kaca khusus dengan kandungan besi rendah, lembaran bahan- bahan polimer, bahan logam untuk interkoneksi antar sel dan alat keluaran yang berfungsi menunjang sifat mekanik, elektrik dan ketahanan modul surya. Pembahasan cara perancangan mod

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Hosseini, Seyed Hossein, Hamed Shakouri G., Aliyeh Kazemi, Rahman Zareayan, and Milad Mousavian H. "A system dynamics investigation of project portfolio management evolution in the energy sector." Kybernetes 49, no. 2 (2019): 505–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-12-2018-0688.

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Purpose Project portfolio management (PPM) is a commonly used technique to align projects with strategy and to ensure adequate resourcing for projects. In this paper, to gain a better understanding of PPM dynamics, a system dynamics (SD) model was developed. To do so, an Iranian independent power producer was used as a case study in the energy sector; moreover, policy options were derived and generalized for such a developer company. Design/methodology/approach To cope with the complexity of business processes in a power producer company and to formulate an optimum policy, causal relations and

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Prahastono, Iswan, Hendry Timotiyas Paradongan, Indra A. Aditya, Kevin M. Banjarnahor, and Ngapuli Irmea Sinisuka. "Photovoltaic Power Plant Feasibility Study Based on Indonesia’s Renewable Energy Tariffs: A Study of Nusa Penida Solar Power Plant." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, no. 5 (2023): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14659.

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This study conducts feasibility study on 3.5 MW photovoltaic (PV) power plant in Nusa Penida based on Indonesia’s existing renewable energy tariffs. Three scenarios were developed utilizing RETScreen software, according to the power plant specification. Base case scenario was developed to determine the feasibility of the PV power plant based on independent power producer perspective. PLN scenario was developed to determine the feasibility of the PV power plant based on Indonesia’s state-owned electricity company. Clean-energy scenario was developed to determine the feasibility of the PV power

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Amrullah, Shafwan, Sopyan Ali Rohman, and Lalu Heri Rizaldi. "Simulasi Penyebaran dan Persentase Fatalitas Oleh Gas SO2 dan CO2 Hasil Pembakaran PLTU Independent Power Producer (IPP) Lombok Timur (50 MW) Dengan Low Rank Coal Menggunakan Model Gaussian." Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) 4, no. 1 (2022): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v4i1.1193.

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The Sembelia Steam Power Plant is located in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara and is managed by PT. Lombok Energy Dynamic uses the light coal until 200,000 tons per year. This case can be the environmental pollution. This study aims to calculate the SO2 and CO2 exhaust gases into the environment by the simulation as well as included the fatality percentage due to coal combustion of the The Sembelia Steam Power Plant with the model of Gaussian. This research was carried out by calculating the SO2 and CO2concentrations released concentration. At the end of these project, we calculated the SO2 and

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Abdul Aziz, M. A., Nofri Yenita Dahlan, and S. M. Shokri. "Competitive Bidding Exercise for the First Track Gas-Fired Power Plant in Prai Malaysia; Revenue Assessment for a New Plant." Applied Mechanics and Materials 785 (August 2015): 484–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.785.484.

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Competitive bidding exercise for a new power generation has been introduced in 2011 to bring Malaysia Electricity Supply Industry (MESI) into competitive electricity market. The competitive bidding process is an auction based mechanism organized by Energy Commission (EC) Malaysia. EC has successfully completed two auctions; 1) international competitive bidding exercise (Track 1) for a new capacity in Prai Penang, Malaysia and 2) restricted tender (Track 2) for the renewal of operating licenses of the first generation Independent Power Producer (IPP) and Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) power plant

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Montmasson-Clair, Gaylor, and Georgina Ryan. "Lessons from South Africa’s renewable energy regulatory and procurement experience." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 7, no. 4 (2014): 507–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v7i4.382.

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South Africa’s Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer (REIPP) procurement programme is hailed worldwide as a model for renewable energy procurement. Its success is far from experimental and haphazard and points directly to lessons acquired prior to, and during, the launch and running of the programme. This article explores the journey to the REIPP procurement programme and draws critical lessons from the process. It discusses the success of the REIPP procurement programme in developing the renewable energy sector in South Africa, drawing seven key lessons explain this success and explorin

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Šander, Miroslav. "Tehničke karakteristike IPP elektrane KTE 240 MW Jertovec." Journal of Energy - Energija 49, no. 1 (2000): 43–53. https://doi.org/10.37798/2000491665.

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U članku je prikazana KTE 240 MW - Elektrana Jertovec d.o.o., prva elektrana u Hrvatskoj koja će se graditi po modelu Neovisnog proizvođača električne energije (Independent Power Producer IPP). Između domaće elektroprivrede HEP-a i američke tvrtke ENRON se sklapa ugovor o zakupu kapaciteta i preradi energenta tzv. CTA (Capacity &Tolling Agreement) u lipnju 1999. g. Ovdje se nećemo baviti modelom IPP, nego čisto tehničkim aspektima nove elektrane i uklapanjem nove elektrane u hrvatsku tehničku regulativu i zakone koji se primjenjuju pri izgradnji ovakvih elektrana. Takoder se sa čisto tehni

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Meir, Christopher. "Becoming a Global Producer: Creative and Industrial Change at Post-Studiocanal RED." Journal of British Cinema and Television 16, no. 3 (2019): 305–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2019.0479.

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Up until late 2013, RED Production was considered one of the UK's premier independent producers. In December of that year, 51 per cent of the company was sold to Studiocanal, the production and distribution arm of France's Canal+, a pay-television provider with an increasingly global orientation. Although the UK trade press has continued to label RED as an ‘indie’, this article argues that the investment by a much larger multinational corporation marks a watershed moment in RED's history. While the company's trajectory since the takeover shows many artistic continuities with the previous fifte

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吳宏一, 吳宏一, та 丁意如丁意如. "民營電廠涉聯合行為──評最高行政法院109年度上字第847號判決". 月旦會計實務研究 57, № 57 (2022): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/252260962022090057012.

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Tamošiūnas, Andrius. "Corporate Governance Implications for Sustainable Performance: Focus on Leading Energy Producers in Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Sweden." Sustainability 16, no. 15 (2024): 6402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16156402.

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This paper aims to evaluate corporate governance in relation to enterprise performance indicators in order to enhance it. The intention is not only to align with the interests of shareholders, but also to foster competitive, sustainable, and inclusive growth. For this purpose, the leading energy producer in each of the five countries—Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Sweden—was investigated to evaluate their corporate governance performance. An analysis was conducted, employing regression analysis, Pearson correlation, and descriptive statistics. The influence of corporate governance on

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van der Merwe, Waldo, and Alan C. Brent. "Evaluating the Energy Potential of Solar PV Located on Mining Properties in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5857. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145857.

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The lauded Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Program (REIPPPP) has achieved much in stimulating private sector investment in the renewable energy market in South Africa. Yet, 95% of electricity generated is still from a single source, the state-owned utility Eskom. This paper set out to explore the policy sphere governing electricity generation and identifying possible avenues that can contribute to a more vibrant solar energy market in the most solar abundant province of South Africa, the Northern Cape Province. Licensed mines were identified as low hanging fruit due to

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Lee, Heon-Seok. "A Isolated LNG Power Plant and System of Neighboring Area Supporting." Korean Public Land Law Association 100 (November 30, 2022): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2022.100.227.

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LNG power generation is emerging as a new alternative. LNG power generation is said to have many environmental and economic advantages, with only 10% emission (emissions : urine output) and excellent efficiency such as facility management compared to thermal power generation such as coal. Accordingly, the government has also changed its policy stance in the direction of converting thermoelectric power plants into LNG power plants and has been providing various benefits to LNG power generation. For this reason, not only private enterprise operators but also public power generation companies are

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Lee, Heon-Seok. "A Isolated LNG Power Plant and System of Neighboring Area Supporting." Korean Public Land Law Association 100 (November 30, 2022): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2022.100.227.

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LNG power generation is emerging as a new alternative. LNG power generation is said to have many environmental and economic advantages, with only 10% emission (emissions : urine output) and excellent efficiency such as facility management compared to thermal power generation such as coal. Accordingly, the government has also changed its policy stance in the direction of converting thermoelectric power plants into LNG power plants and has been providing various benefits to LNG power generation. For this reason, not only private enterprise operators but also public power generation companies are

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Vilakazi, Sifiso, and lerato Mzenzi. "A Synopsis of Green Energy Technology Implementation in South Africa." Journal of Financial and Management Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Special Issue: Sustainable Development 1, no. 1 (2025): 87–111. https://doi.org/10.70970/s8530h31.

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The implementation of green energy technologies in South Africa represents a pivotal strategy to address the nation's energy security challenges, mitigate climate change, and drive sustainable economic development. This study critically examines the adoption, diffusion, and scalability of green energy technologies, focusing on renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower, as well as innovative energy storage and grid modernization initiatives. South Africa's energy landscape is notable for its reliance on coal, which contributes heavily to greenhouse gas emissions and environme

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Reátegui Alva, Sandrita Janmari, Carlos Alberto Canelo Dávila, and Armstrong Fernández Jeri. "PROPOSAL FOR A SOCIAL MANAGEMENT MODEL TO TRANSFER AQUACULTURE PROJECTS TO LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE AMAZON-2021." REBIOL 42, no. 2 (2023): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17268/rebiol.2022.42.02.13.

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In the Amazon Region, productive investment projects don ́t have a transfer ́ssystem to producer organizations, limiting themselves to meeting budget goals, based on the closing formats of invierte.pe. In this line, the need to be able to have a management model that facilitatesand allows that, once the public investment is completed, the beneficiary populations can manage it under a social management approach, was identified. The research had a qualitative approach, of the non-experimental type, with two variables: social management model (independent variable) and project transfer (dependent

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Agrawal, Ramachandra, Smrutirekha Tripathy, Debashis Sitikantha, Krishna Gopal, and Manoj Kumar Debnath. "Optimal Bidding by IPP in a Restructured Dynamic Competitive Electricity Market Adopting IGWO Method." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.39 (2018): 890–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.39.27724.

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In a restructured Electricity Marketplace the Independent Power Producer (IPP) has to bid adequately to optimize their profits for each self independently. So each IPP of the electric power market should bid to adopt a proper strategy enabling it to win the maximum share of the total power demanded at any specific trading period from its rivals participating in the competitive market. In this present work, a very latest and efficient bio-inspired method known as Improved Grey Wolf Optimization (IGWO) has been considered to find out the optimal values of the bidding coefficients. The implementa

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Carpenter, Chris. "Subsea Multilateral Oil Producer Evaluated With Acoustic and Production-Logging Tools." Journal of Petroleum Technology 75, no. 10 (2023): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1023-0109-jpt.

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_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 210299, “A Subsea Multilateral Oil Producer, Completed With AICD Sand Screens and Selective Inflow Valves, Is Evaluated by Combined Acoustic and Production-Logging Tools, Identifying the Sand-Producing Branch and a Tubing Leak in a Single Operation,” by Duncan Troup, SPE, Archer; Tim Griffin, SPE, Three60Energy; and Minh Pham, Aker BP, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. _ A horizontally completed subsea multilateral well exhibited unexpected sand production and a tubing leak, leading to

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Boehm, R., Y. T. Chen, and J. Thomas. "An Analysis of Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Output in Southern Nevada." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 120, no. 2 (1998): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2888054.

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A study is reported of predicted flat-plate photovoltaic output in Southern Nevada, and this output is compared to the time variation of the electrical utility load for this area. Included in the comparisons are typical summer time variations of predicted outputs and loads on an hourly basis. Also shown are the time differentials between the utility peak load and the peak photovoltaic output. Plots are also given of the fractions of the output of the photovoltaic systems relative to their peaks that occur at the time of the utility load peak. Finally, the results of a study are reported that i

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Naji, Eman Natiq. "Study the antibacterial Effect of CO2 Laser againstMultidrug Resistant Biofilm formationAcinetobacterbaumanniiIsolated from Different Samples." Al Mustansiriyah Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, no. 1 (2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32947/ajps.v17i1.71.

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Acinetobacterbaumanniihas become known as an imperative healthcare associated and multidrug-resistant microorganismwarrants the training of novel methodologies for prevention and treatment. This report aimed to estimate the antimicrobial properties ofCO2laser at 10600 nm on A.baumannii isolates. Two hundred specimens were collected from patients suffering from wound infections, urinary tract infections, respiratory infections and medical equipment samples. 50 samples for each. These samples were gathered from diverse hospitals in Baghdad\Iraq. The collected specimens were streaked directly on

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Telsnig, Thomas, Ludger Eltrop, Hartmut Winkler, and Ulrich Fahl. "Efficiency and costs of different concentrated solar power plant configurations for sites in Gauteng and the Northern Cape, South Africa." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 24, no. 1 (2013): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2013/v24i1a3123.

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Concentrated solar power (CSP) plants can play a major role in the future South African electricity mix. Today the Independent Power Producer (IPP) Procurement Programme aims to facilitate renewable energy projects to access the South African energy market. In spite of this incentive programme, the future role of CSP plants in South Africa has yet to be defined. Using hourly irradiance data, we present a new method to calculate the expected yield of different parabolic trough plant configurations at a site in each of Gauteng and the Northern Cape, South Africa. We also provide cost estimates o

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Fox-Penner, Peter S. "Regulating independent power producers." Resources and Energy 12, no. 1 (1990): 117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0572(90)90045-k.

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