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Journal articles on the topic 'Independent Theory'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yosef-Hassidim, Doron. "Independent educational theory." Educational Philosophy and Theory 50, no. 14 (2018): 1326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2018.1461361.

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2

KORN, J. "Domain-independent Design Theory." Journal of Engineering Design 7, no. 3 (1996): 293–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09544829608907942.

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3

Voigt, Stefan. "Why States Create Independent Tribunals: A Theory of Constrained Independence." Conferences on New Political Economy 23, no. 1 (2006): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/186183406786118589.

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4

Livine, Etera R., Alejandro Perez, and Carlo Rovelli. "2D manifold-independent spinfoam theory." Classical and Quantum Gravity 20, no. 20 (2003): 4425–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/20/20/308.

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5

Morris, T. R., and B. Spence. "Background independent string field theory." Nuclear Physics B 316, no. 1 (1989): 113–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(89)90389-1.

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6

Buscema, Massimo. "MetaNet*: The Theory of Independent Judges." Substance Use & Misuse 33, no. 2 (1998): 439–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826089809115875.

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7

Alatawi, Mohamad. "Quantum Mechanichs Theory in Time Independent." Communications on Applied Electronics 7, no. 8 (2017): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/cae2017652697.

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8

Campos, D. "On the Time-Independent Perturbation Theory." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 50, no. 8 (1995): 727–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1995-0804.

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Abstract The time-independent perturbation theory is developed for an arbitrary operator which can be expanded in powers of the perturbation parameter λ. A unified formulation allows the establishment of a formal interrelation between the methods of Rayleigh-Schrödinger and of Bril louin-Wigner. We introduce a nonunitary transformation operator to connect the nth eigenket of Ĥ(0) with the nth eigenket of Ĥ(λ) and it is proven that this operator satisfies a Lippmann-Schwinger type equation. A perturbation method based on this equation is proposed, and it is applied to describe an electron movi

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9

Csenki, Attila. "Independent events in elementary probability theory." International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology 42, no. 5 (2011): 685–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0020739x.2011.562313.

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10

Musker, Kathleen. "Nursing Theory-Based Independent Nursing Practice." Advances in Nursing Science 34, no. 1 (2011): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ans.0b013e31820944b1.

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11

Sébilleau, Didier. "A basis-independent theory of EELS." Surface Science 482-485 (June 2001): 729–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6028(01)00754-3.

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12

Parsons, Michael. "An Independent Theory of Clinical Technique." Psychoanalytic Dialogues 19, no. 3 (2009): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481880902945924.

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13

Beck, Jules. "Independent workforce theory: implications for HRD." Human Resource Development International 6, no. 1 (2003): 21–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13678860110046243.

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14

Beste, Ariana, and Rodney J. Bartlett. "Independent particle theory with electron correlation." Journal of Chemical Physics 120, no. 18 (2004): 8395–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1691402.

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15

Tarlecki, Andrzej. "Răzvan Diaconescu, Institution-independent Model Theory." Studia Logica 102, no. 1 (2014): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11225-014-9541-8.

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16

Sk, Nayem, and Abhik Kumar Sanyal. "Field Independent Cosmic Evolution." Journal of Astrophysics 2013 (October 21, 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/590171.

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It has been shown earlier that Noether symmetry does not admit a form of corresponding to an action in which is coupled to scalar-tensor theory of gravity or even for pure theory of gravity taking anisotropic model into account. Here, we prove that theory of gravity does not admit Noether symmetry even if it is coupled to tachyonic field and considering a gauge in addition. To handle such a theory, a general conserved current has been constructed under a condition which decouples higher-order curvature part from the field part. This condition, in principle, solves for the scale-factor independ

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17

Suratman, Salamah Umi, Amini Sulaisyah, and Dewi Navisa Fitria. "Independent Learning-Independent Campus: From the Perspective of Justice and Utilitarian Theories." Law and Humanities Quarterly Reviews 2, no. 1 (2023): 34–43. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1996.02.01.49.

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The Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 3 of 2020 implies that learning experience should be able to build characters of graduates in both hard skills and soft skills as expected by learners, the needs of the users, and the development of science and technology. The government set a policy of Independent Learning-Independent Campus, or commonly known as Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, to set graduates ready to compete in the real career world. This concept was initiated by the government parallel to the theoretical perspective, giving students their rights to study outsi

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18

Yu, Chaehyun, Dong-Won Jung, U.-Rae Kim, and Jungil Lee. "Time-independent perturbation theory with Lagrange multipliers." Journal of the Korean Physical Society 79, no. 12 (2021): 1104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40042-021-00328-3.

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AbstractWe derive the formulas for the energy and wavefunction of the time-independent Schrödinger equation with perturbation in a compact form. Unlike the conventional approaches based on Rayleigh–Schrödinger or Brillouin–Wigner perturbation theories, we employ a recently developed approach of matrix-valued Lagrange multipliers that regularizes an eigenproblem. The Lagrange-multiplier regularization makes the characteristic matrix for an eigenproblem invertible. After applying the constraint equation to recover the original equation, we find the solutions of the energy and wavefunction consis

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19

Trillas, Francesc, and Miguel A. Montoya. "Independent regulators: theory, evidence and reform proposals." info 15, no. 3 (2013): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636691311327115.

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20

Sandholm, William H. "HISTORY-INDEPENDENT PREDICTION IN EVOLUTIONARY GAME THEORY." Rationality and Society 10, no. 3 (1998): 303–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104346398010003002.

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21

Kızılersü, Ayşe, Andreas W. Schreiber, and Anthony G. Williams. "Regularization-independent studies of nonperturbative field theory." Physics Letters B 499, no. 3-4 (2001): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(01)00022-3.

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22

Seshadri, S. R. "Independent waves in complex source point theory." Optics Letters 32, no. 21 (2007): 3218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.32.003218.

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23

Witten, Edward. "On background-independent open-string field theory." Physical Review D 46, no. 12 (1992): 5467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.46.5467.

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24

Castaño, F., L. Laín, M. N. Sanchez, and A. Torre. "A general iterative time-independent perturbation theory." Canadian Journal of Physics 63, no. 9 (1985): 1157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p85-189.

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An iterative method for time-independent perturbation theory is presented. Lennard-Jones–Brillouin–Wigner (LBW) and Rayleigh–Schrödinger (RS) power series are shown to be particular cases of the iteration and the combined expansion–iteration. Improvements in convergence of the power series are suggested and analyzed.The iterative method gives considerable insight into the nature and relative convergence of the currently used time-independent perturbation methods.

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25

Torrieri, Giorgio. "Holography in a background-independent effective theory." International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 12, no. 07 (2015): 1550075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219887815500759.

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We discuss the meaning of the strong equivalence principle when applied to a quantum field theory. We show that, because of unitary inequivalence of accelerated frames, the only way for the strong equivalence principle to apply exactly is to add a boundary term representing the decoherence of degrees of freedom leaving the observable region of the bulk. We formulate the constraints necessary for the partition function to be covariant with respect to non-inertial transformations and argue that, when the non-unitary part is expressed as a functional integral over the horizon, holography arises n

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26

Krzywkowski, Marcin, and Yanamandram B. Venkatakrishnan. "Bipartite Theory of Graphs: Outer-Independent Domination." National Academy Science Letters 38, no. 2 (2014): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40009-014-0315-7.

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27

Tolson, Franita. "The "Independent" State Legislature in Republican Theory." Texas A&M Law Review 10, no. 3 (2023): 549–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v10.i3.5.

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The independent state legislature theory provides that state legislatures are not constrained by their respective state constitutions in exercising the authority that the U.S. Constitution delegates to states over federal elections. In its most extreme form, the doctrine permits state legislatures, in overseeing the mechanics of federal elections, to disregard state court interpretations of state constitutions. Scholars have offered a number of criticisms of this doctrine, noting that it runs counter to the Founding Generation’s concerns about the lawlessness of state legislatures; is contrary

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28

Blankleider, B., and A. N. Kvinikhidze. "Shortest derivation of time-independent perturbation theory." American Journal of Physics 93, no. 8 (2025): 652–58. https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0152132.

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We present a new derivation of Time-Independent Perturbation Theory (PT) that is shorter and more general than the usual ones presented in Quantum Mechanics (QM) texts. Expressing the task of PT in terms of Green's functions, the key to our approach is to write the bound-state equation for the perturbed wave function directly in terms of the unperturbed Green's function. Not only does this greatly simplify the derivation of PT expressions for energies and wave functions, but it does so without using the orthogonality or completeness properties of unperturbed Hamiltonian eigenstates, which form

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29

Orifbekovna, Shabdullayeva Lazokatkhon. "Theory of Digital Educational Environment: Modern Level of Development of Students' Independent Learning." Current Research Journal of Pedagogics 6, no. 3 (2025): 71–74. https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-06-03-15.

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The article provides information on improving the process of all-round development of future teachers, creating a digital learning environment, creating an independent learning trajectory for students, and the characteristics of digital technology.

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30

Buvrayev, Akram Rustam ugli. "Theory of knowledge acquisition system." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 4 (2024): 317–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074276.

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This article covers issues such as the theoretical basis of providing knowledge to students, factors affecting the process of formation of learning ability, conditions, and approach. Also, important points were given about the formation of students' creativity in the process of learning.

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31

Gunarso, Gatot, Lidia Sandra, and Marcel Yap. "Determinants for participation in independent learning policy and independent campus programs." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 12, no. 3 (2023): 1507–19. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24320.

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This paper proposes a framework for participation determinants in lifelong learning through the Independent Learning Policy and Independent Campus or Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka/Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM). The framework is based on the technology acceptance model (TAM), self-determination theory (SDT), theory of planned behavior (TPB), and institutional theory. This study contributes to the literature by identifying specific factors and indicators to improve along with their impacts on the participation when the organizers of such initiatives wish to increase participati

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32

Luo, Dong Ling, Chen Yin Wang, Yang Yi, Dong Ling Zhang, and Xiao Cong Zhou. "Fuzzy Maximum Independent Set Problem." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 1161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.1161.

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Edge covering problem, dominating set problem, and independent set problem are classic problems in graph theory except for vertex covering problem. In this paper, we study the maximum independent set problem under fuzzy uncertainty environments, which aims to search for the independent set with maximum value in a graph. First, credibility theory is introduced to describe the fuzzy variable. Three decision models are performed based on the credibility theory. A hybrid intelligence algorithm which integrates genetic algorithm and fuzzy simulation is proposed due to the unavailability of traditio

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33

Gunarso, Gatot, Lidia Sandra, and Marcel Yap. "Determinants for participation in independent learning policy and independent campus programs." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 12, no. 3 (2023): 1507. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24320.

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This paper proposes a framework for participation determinants in lifelong learning through the Independent Learning Policy and Independent Campus or <em>Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka/</em>Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM). The framework is based on the technology acceptance model (TAM), self-determination theory (SDT), theory of planned behavior (TPB), and institutional theory. This study contributes to the literature by identifying specific factors and indicators to improve along with their impacts on the participation when the organizers of such initiatives wish to

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34

Thu, Nguyen Van. "Generalized independent increments processes." Nagoya Mathematical Journal 133 (March 1994): 155–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0027763000004785.

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35

Martin, Stephen P. "Conformal field theory representation and background-independent action for superstring field theory." Nuclear Physics B 310, no. 2 (1988): 428–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(88)90157-5.

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36

Hohm, Olaf. "Background independence in string theory." International Journal of Modern Physics D 27, no. 14 (2018): 1847026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271818470260.

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I discuss various aspects of background independence in the context of string theory, for which so far we have no manifestly background independent formulation. After reviewing the role of background independence in classical Einstein gravity, I discuss recent results implying that there is a conflict in string theory between manifest background independence and manifest duality invariance when higher-derivative corrections are included. The resolution of this conflict requires the introduction of new gauge degrees of freedom together with an enlarged gauge symmetry. This suggests more general

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37

Te-Won Lee. "Independent component analysis: theory and applications [Book Review]." IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 10, no. 4 (1999): 982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnn.1999.774415.

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38

Kutzelnigg, Werner, and Debashis Mukherjee. "Time‐independent theory of one‐particle Green’s functions." Journal of Chemical Physics 90, no. 10 (1989): 5578–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.456411.

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39

Michishita, Yoji. "On Coordinate Independent State Space of Matrix Theory." Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 188 (2011): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/ptps.188.75.

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40

JEJJALA, VISHNU, DJORDJE MINIC, and CHIA-HSIUNG TZE. "TOWARDS A BACKGROUND INDEPENDENT QUANTUM THEORY OF GRAVITY." International Journal of Modern Physics D 13, no. 10 (2004): 2307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271804006371.

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Any canonical quantum theory can be understood to arise from the compatibility of the statistical geometry of distinguishable observations with the canonical Poisson structure of Hamiltonian dynamics. This geometric perspective offers a novel, background independent non-perturbative formulation of quantum gravity. We invoke a quantum version of the equivalence principle, which requires both the statistical and symplectic geometries of canonical quantum theory to be fully dynamical quantities. Our approach sheds new light on such basic issues of quantum gravity as the nature of observables, the

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41

Bilby, B. A., I. C. Howard, and Z. H. Li. "MESH INDEPENDENT CELL MODELS FOR CONTINUUM DAMAGE THEORY." Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures 17, no. 10 (1994): 1221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.1994.tb01411.x.

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42

Moiseyev, Nimrod. "Cumulative reaction probability from time independent scattering theory." Journal of Chemical Physics 103, no. 8 (1995): 2970–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.470484.

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43

Kluson, Josef. "Proposal for background independent Berkovits' superstring field theory." Journal of High Energy Physics 2001, no. 07 (2001): 039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2001/07/039.

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44

Smolin, Lee. "Towards a background independent approach to M theory." Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 10, no. 2-3 (1999): 555–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-0779(98)00206-9.

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45

van Nimwegen, Erik, and James P. Crutchfield. "Optimizing epochal evolutionary search: population-size independent theory." Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 186, no. 2-4 (2000): 171–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0045-7825(99)00383-7.

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46

Ermer, Otto. "Independent coordinates of molecular structures and group theory." Journal of Chemical Education 67, no. 3 (1990): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed067p209.

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47

Gerbessiotis, Alexandros V. "Architecture independent parallel algorithm design: theory vs practice." Future Generation Computer Systems 18, no. 5 (2002): 573–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-739x(01)00068-1.

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48

Dams, Chris, and Ronald Kleiss. "Renormalization-scheme-independent perturbation theory by resumming logarithms." Nuclear Physics B 716, no. 1-2 (2005): 421–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.03.019.

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49

Kopper, Christoph, Volkhard Müller, and Thomas Reisz. "Temperature Independent Renormalization of Finite Temperature Field Theory." Annales Henri Poincaré 2, no. 2 (2001): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00001039.

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50

Love, James H. "On the opportunism-independent theory of the firm." Cambridge Journal of Economics 29, no. 3 (2005): 381–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beh044.

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