Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Independent trips / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Independent trips.

Journal articles on the topic 'Independent trips'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Independent trips.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Cervesato, Adrien, and E. Owen D. Waygood. "Children’s Independent Trips on Weekdays and Weekends: Case Study of Québec City." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 4 (2019): 907–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119837225.

Full text

Abstract:

Children’s independent mobility (CIM) on school days (weekdays) and on the weekend are examined in this study. Previous studies have focused primarily on weekday trips, with a vast majority only examining trips to school. However, the types of trips and the available time differ between weekdays and weekends. Weekday trips are more regular and possibly more local, whereas on the weekend the children may have more free time (i.e., no school) to engage in activities. Parents (as a group) are also less likely to have work obligations, and thus potentially more time, on the weekend. Theoretically,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Krymskaya, A. S. "Student educational travels as a form of independent study activity: the experience of the Library and Information Sciences Department of St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture." Bibliosphere, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2018-1-51-56.

Full text

Abstract:

A part of international congresses programs are professional visits (trips). Foreign publications pay a special attention to professional trips, which considers them as an instrument of cultural diplomacy. In Russia there are a few examples of organizing professional (or study) trips for students. Publications dedicated to this theme are usually of descriptive character. The experience of St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture, as well as other Russian and non-Russian universities, confirms that educational trips should be regarded as a form of independent study activity. This article attem

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Sharmin, Samia, Md Kamruzzaman, and Md Mazharul Haque. "Modelling children’s independent territorial range by discretionary and nondiscretionary trips." Journal of Transport and Land Use 14, no. 1 (2021): 417–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2021.1889.

Full text

Abstract:

The decline of children’s independent mobility (CIM) is now a global concern. This study aims to identify the determinants of the territorial range (TR) of CIM, i.e., the geographical distance between home and places where children are allowed to wander. TR for both discretionary and nondiscretionary trips is studied based on data collected through a questionnaire survey, travel diary, and mapping of travel routes. The study sample was comprised of 151 children 9-14 years of age from Dhaka, Bangladesh. Built environment (BE) data were collected/derived through walkability audits of children’s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Antonenko, Volodymyr, and Volodymyr Khutkyi. "Self-tourism as an Alternative to Organized Tourism: Benefits, Challenges, Threats." Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Tourism 1, no. 2 (2018): 67–79. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-7603.2.2018.154440.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the consideration of socio-economic backgrounds of the emergence and spreading of independent travel, the main trends in changing of the demands and expectations of tomorrow’s tourists. The purpose of this work is to study the main tendencies in independent travel, the advantages of independent travel over organized tours and excursions, to identify the main challenges and threats to travelers on their own. It has been proved that the main objective factor that influenced the rapid development of the independent tourism is a widespread introduction of informatio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Ashtakala, Bala, and A. S. Narasimha Murthy. "Intraprovincial trip distribution model." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 13, no. 4 (1986): 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l86-068.

Full text

Abstract:

A town (or city) in a province generates external trips to other towns and cities for various purposes. A cordon origin–destination (O – D) survey shows the origin and destinations of the external trips of a town. An individual external trip distribution model is developed for a town using the cordon O – D survey data. The external trips are recognized as intra provincial trips and therefore the model is called intraprovincial trip distribution model. The data used in this study is taken from cordon O – D surveys done in Alberta.In the formulation of the model, a functional form that uses a li

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Lojo, Aureli. "Young Chinese in Europe." Tourism 68, no. 1 (2020): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37741/t.68.1.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Chinese tourism in Europe has tripled over the last decade to reach 6 million tourists in 2018. Understanding tourist behavior allows for improvement of the tourist experience and better management of destinations. To these ends, this study analyzes (1) the motivations, expectations and satisfaction of Chinese tourists and (2) defines the main differences between young Chinese (18-29 years old) and more mature Chinese tourists. Data is extracted from 360 survey questionnaires that were administered to tourists after their trips to Europe. Destination Spain, in Western Europe, is selected as th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Ghosh, Shubha. "A roadmap for TRIPS: copyright and film in Colonial and Independent India." Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 1, no. 2 (2011): 146–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2011.02.03.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Kamatalam, Mahaboob Peera, Kumar Chourasia Mayank, and Prasad CSRK. "Spatial Accident Prediction Modeling: A Case Study of Hyderabad City." Journal of Transportation Systems 3, no. 3 (2018): 46–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2295502.

Full text

Abstract:

The main objective of this paper is to develop the spatial accident prediction model by considering population, resident worker, resident student, employment, enrolled student, road density and trips generated. Road traffic accident data of Hyderabad city is collected from 2011 to 2015. Total Accidents per year and Total persons injuries per year are considered as independent variables. In this study, 263 traffic analysis zones are considered in Hyderabad city. Spatial Analysis carried out to extract zonal wise dependent and independent data by using QGIS software. Blackspot was found for each

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Suleiman, Ghassan M., Mohammad K. Younes, Murat Ergun, and Khaled Al Omari. "Effect of Transportation Parameters on Traffic Accident in Urban Areas Comparison study of ANFIS With Statistical Analysis." International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering 11, no. 2 (2021): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.110201.

Full text

Abstract:

Traffic accidents present a serious problem for both developed and developing countries and have become an urgent matter to tackle in all large metropolitan areas. This study aims to perform a deep comprehensive analysis of the traffic accidents issue in Istanbul, one of the world’s most populous cities. The accidents were classified and its intensities were presented on Istanbul map using a GIS tool. Furthermore, the performance of Negative Binomial Regression analysis and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model was assessed. Data collection of independent variables included distr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Mocanu, George-Danut, Daniela-Monica Raducanu, Carmen Parvu, and Dan Alexandru Szabo. "The Role of Lifestyle Activities (Mountain Trips and Hiking) in Extracurricular and Leisure Options - Part 1/Attractiveness Component Analysis." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 16, no. 3 (2024): 243–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/16.3/893.

Full text

Abstract:

Background and Study Purpose. The majority of the population prefers nature activities, trips, and hiking in mountain areas due to the attractiveness of the trails and the beneficial effects. Material and Methods. The investigated group included 647 students from secondary school/336 cases and high school/311 cases. A questionnaire consisting of 23 closed-ended items (Likert scale in 5 levels) was applied between March and May 2024 to study the opinions about trips and hiking in mountain areas. Parametric ANOVA procedures (defining gender-independent variables, area variables, and training lev

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Amalan, Thivya P., and R. C. Wickramasuriya. "Developing Trip Generation and Attraction Models Using High-Frequency Proxy Data." Journal of South Asian Logistics and Transport 4, no. 1 (2024): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jsalt.v4i1.77.

Full text

Abstract:

The attraction and generation of a trip play a crucial role in transport planning and forecasting of trips. Multiple linear regression (MLR) is the most popular method of calculating trip attractions (TA) and trip generations (TG) to produce a distribution that can be used to forecast trips with updated values of independent variables such as electricity consumption, no of households, area of the land use etc. Literature shows that the surveys require independent variables to be updated; making them expensive and time consuming. This study aims to develop an MLR model for TA and TG based on av

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Middela, Mounisai Siddartha, and Gitakrishnan Ramadurai. "Spatial Seemingly Unrelated Regression Models for Freight Trip Generation by Vehicle Type: Application to the Chennai Metropolitan Area in India." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2676, no. 4 (2021): 380–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03611981211060035.

Full text

Abstract:

During the last two decades, there has been substantial interest in developing freight trip generation (FTG) models. Most studies consider only truck trips or convert all freight trips into equivalent truck trips. Freight in several large cities is increasingly being moved by smaller vehicles. This calls for modeling FTG by vehicle type. The present research identifies and compares establishment characteristics affecting FTG by different vehicle types. In this context, spatial correlations among nearby establishments and the error-term correlations between independent models by vehicle type be

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Larouche, Richard, Joel D. Barnes, Sébastien Blanchette, et al. "Relationships Among Children’s Independent Mobility, Active Transportation, and Physical Activity: A Multisite Cross-Sectional Study." Pediatric Exercise Science 32, no. 4 (2020): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2019-0238.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose: Children’s independent mobility (IM) may facilitate both active transportation (AT) and physical activity (PA), but previous studies examining these associations were conducted in single regions that provided limited geographical variability. Method: We recruited 1699 children (55.0% girls) in 37 schools stratified by level of urbanization and socioeconomic status in 3 regions of Canada: Ottawa, Trois-Rivières, and Vancouver. Participants wore a SC-StepRx pedometer for 7 days and completed a validated questionnaire from which we derived a 6-point IM index, the number of AT trips over

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Regelskis, Kęstutis, Gustas Liaugminas, and Julijanas Želudevičius. "Regenerative Shaper of Ultrashort Light Pulses." Photonics 10, no. 7 (2023): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10070836.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article, we propose and demonstrate an ultrashort light pulse regenerative shaper based on a closed-loop double-stage Mamyshev regenerator with an electrically controllable acousto-optic switch. This setup allowed us to apply an initial pulse from an external pulse source and to reshape the pulse to an ultrashort, high-quality, compressible one, the parameters of which were determined by the parameters of the regenerative circuit (RC), due to repeated pulse round-trips in the closed-loop RC. It was found that after 3–7 round-trips the energy of the regenerated pulse was almost independ

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Dietz, Linus W., Avradip Sen, Rinita Roy, and Wolfgang Wörndl. "Mining trips from location-based social networks for clustering travelers and destinations." Information Technology & Tourism 22, no. 1 (2020): 131–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00170-6.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract It is important to learn the characteristics of travelers and touristic regions when trying to generate recommendations for destinations to users. In this work, we first present a data-driven method to mine trips from location-based social networks to understand how tourists travel the world. These trips are quantified using a number of metrics to capture the underlying mobility patterns. We then present two applications that utilize the mined trips. The first one is an approach for clustering travelers in two case studies, one of Twitter and another of Foursquare, where the pure mobi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Labib, Wafa, and Amal Abdelsattar. "Examining the Impact of Construction Field Trips on Learning Outcomes: Perspectives from Structural Architecture Courses." Education Sciences 15, no. 5 (2025): 562. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15050562.

Full text

Abstract:

Traditional lectures in architectural engineering often fall short of effectively conveying practical applications. This study introduces a hybrid teaching approach that integrates structured field trips with traditional lectures based on Kolb’s four-step experiential learning cycle to address this. An experimental design was implemented to assess the impact of this method on achieving core Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs). Using SPSS, independent-sample t-tests, and one-way ANOVA, we compared CLO scores across intervention groups, student seniority levels, and field trip frequency. At the same

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Craig, Christopher A., and Ismail Karabas. "Glamping after the coronavirus pandemic." Tourism and Hospitality Research 21, no. 2 (2021): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358421993864.

Full text

Abstract:

Glamping is an increasingly popular and accessible modern form of camping. To address current and future impacts of COVID-19 on glamping, 2926 active leisure travelers in the US and Canada were surveyed. Respondents were asked about post-COVID-19 glamping trip plans and hotel/resort trip plans for comparison. Independent variables of interest include 2019 accommodation experiences, 2020 accommodation plans prior to COVID-19, and socio-demographics. Results indicate more active leisure travelers have plans to take glamping trips (45.9%) after COVID-19 when permissible than hotel/resort trips (2

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Argarima, Afrian, and Binsar Parasian Naipospos. "Strategi Kebijakan Transportasi dalam rangka Peningkatan Penggunaan Non-Motorized Transport Pelajar Sekolah Menengah di Jakarta Pusat." Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah 5, no. 2 (2023): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v5i2.27005.

Full text

Abstract:

The potential for student travel movements reaches 3.8 million trips per day, equivalent to 20% of DKI Jakarta's total daily trips. This study aims to look at what factors influence the choice of mode decisions on school trips. The study involved a sample of 573 state high school students in Central Jakarta using stratified random sampling. The analytical method uses descriptive statistics and Multinomial Logit (MNL). The use of motorbikes accompanied by parents 47.29%, followed successively by walking 16.58%, private motorbikes 10.82%, public transportation 9.42%, online transportation 8.03%,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Sharmin, Samia, Md Kamruzzaman, and Md Mazharul Haque. "The proportion of independent to dependent trips: A new measure to understand the effects of the built environment on children independent mobility." Journal of Transport & Health 22 (September 2021): 101127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2021.101127.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Lewis, A. J., and J. M. Affolter. "The State Botanical Garden of Georgia: A Living Laboratory for Student Education." HortTechnology 9, no. 4 (1999): 570–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.9.4.570.

Full text

Abstract:

The State Botanical Garden of Georgia serves as an important academic resource for the University of Georgia by supporting interdisciplinary learning experiences in fields including botany, horticulture, environmental design, ecology, anthropology, geography, instructional technology, science education, entomology, forestry, and art. Field trips, independent study, internships, work-study and other botanical garden experiences strengthen and support the university's teaching, research and public service/outreach missions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Clifton, Kelly J. "Independent Mobility Among Teenagers: Exploration of Travel to After-School Activities." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1854, no. 1 (2003): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1854-08.

Full text

Abstract:

The degree of independent pursuit of travel and activities by teenage populations is examined. Specifically, the kinds of after-school trips that teenagers make, the degree of independence in their travel, and the characteristics of those teenagers who are granted greater license to travel independently are explored. The research design uses data from the 1995 Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey to investigate these questions. In particular, the first trip made directly after school is examined to evaluate the degree of independence in travel. The results demonstrate that as teenagers ag

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Sreeparvathy, C. M., R. T. Arjun Siva Rathan, and K. Jayakesh. "Development of Trip Generation Model Using Linear Regression for Areas in Hyderabad City." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1326, no. 1 (2024): 012096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1326/1/012096.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Trip generation represent the measure of motive of travel and is an important parameter for predicting the future number of trips. In Indian scenario; trip generation tables that show relation between the trips originating from a specific land-use based on the number of units or on the floor area as in ITE manual is unavailable. The trips initiated from Veterinary colony, Shaikpet in Hyderabad and their contributing attributes are observed for the purpose of the study. Finding a trip generation model based on the observed parameters is the goal of this project. Characteristics that co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Westrom, Ryan, Stephanie Dock, Jamie Henson, et al. "Multimodal Trip Generation Model to Assess Travel Impacts of Urban Developments in the District of Columbia." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2668, no. 1 (2017): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2668-04.

Full text

Abstract:

The research effort described in this paper aims to develop a state-of-the-practice methodology for estimating urban trip generation from mixed-use developments. The District Department of Transportation’s initiative focused on ( a) developing and testing a data collection methodology, ( b) collecting local data to complement the ITE’s national data in trip rate estimation, and ( c) developing a model–tool that incorporates contextual factors identified as affecting overall trip rate as well as trip rate by mode. The final model accurately predicts total person trips and mode choice. The full

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Ewing, Reid, Marybeth Deanna, and Shi-Chiang Li. "Land Use Impacts on Trip Generation Rates." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1518, no. 1 (1996): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196151800101.

Full text

Abstract:

In the conventional four-step travel demand modeling process, the number of trips made by a household is modeled in terms of household size, income, and other sociodemographic variables; any effect of location, land use, or transportation service level is discounted. This is the same as discounting any effect of household accessibility to out-of-home activities as a factor in trip generation (accessibility depending on all three: location, land use, and transportation service level). In contrast to the practice of trip generation, theory tells us that trip rates must vary with accessibility, a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Panjaitan, Agustinus, Abdul Rahim Matondang, Marlon Sihombing, and Agus Purwoko. "Home Based Trip Generation Model S Analysis in Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang and Karo (Mebidangro) Urban Area, Indonesia." Journal of World Conference (JWC) 2, no. 3 (2020): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/prd.v2i3.233.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this research is to develop a home-based trip generation model and analyze the variables that influence the trip generation model of people. This study focuses on the trip generation of home-based people in the Medan-Binjai-Deli Serdang (Mebidang) area so that the sample to be used in households that make home-based trips in the region. The mathematical model that generated regression with the dependent variable the number of home-based trips affected by several independent variables that influence it. The resulting model was then validated by the VIF and Anova tests and the Het

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Suriñach, Jordi, Josep A. Casanovas, Marién André, Joaquim Murillo, and Javier Romaní. "An operational definition of day trips: Methodological proposal and application to the case of the province of Barcelona." Tourism Economics 25, no. 6 (2018): 964–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618812303.

Full text

Abstract:

The day tripper (or day visitor) is a visitor type that represents a high proportion of total visitor trips; however, unlike the tourist, few studies focus their attention specifically on them. Additionally, there is currently a marked deficit of methodological specificity in the definition of the concept and the quantification procedures used in its study. This article examines the various definitions proposed to date of the ‘day trip’, highlighting this lack of specificity, above all with regard to the concept of usual environment. It then proposes a specific methodology for the quantificati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

D'Rosario, Michael. "Intellectual Property Regulation, and Software Piracy, a Predictive Model." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 7, no. 4 (2016): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2016100102.

Full text

Abstract:

In recent years, a number of studies have considered the impact of IPRs on software piracy, specifically TRIPS and more recently U.S. USTR 301 reporting, pursuant to the Trade Act. The work of Shadlen (2005) supports the assertion that a number of recent IPR reforms directly influence rates of copyright infringement. Shadlen (2005) is a significant study into the impact of the IPRs such as TRIPS, Out of Cycle reviews and USTR 301 reporting on software piracy. The study identified a number of key IPR reforms and sought to determine the impact of IPR reform differentials on observed piracy rates

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Nivedhitha.K. "Basic Structure of Federalism And Its Interplay With India’s Obligation To Abide By International Law." Legal Research Development 2, no. II (2017): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v2n2.06.

Full text

Abstract:

A lot has been debated upon the nature of federalism in India. A few consider it quasifederal, few consider it federal and a few others consider it federal with a centralizing tendency. India's obligation to abide by the International law is one of the pointers that have led to the debate of the state not being an independent unit in the Indian federal system. Federalism in India would be discussed with reference to India's obligation in the International order with special mention to TRIPS (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Law). Obligations under TRIPS had led to the amendment o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Wolf, Mario, Florian Wehking, Michael Montag, and Heinrich Söbke. "360°-Based Virtual Field Trips to Waterworks in Higher Education." Computers 10, no. 9 (2021): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers10090118.

Full text

Abstract:

360° models are a form of virtual reality (VR) that allow the viewer to view and explore a photorealistic object from multiple locations within the model. Hence, 360° models are an option to perform virtual field trips (VFT) independent of time and location. Thanks to recent technical progress, 360° models are creatable with little effort. Due to their characteristics of visualization and explorability, 360° models appear as excellent learning tools, especially when additional didactic features, such as annotations, are used. The subject of this explorative field study is a 360° model of a wat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Beiter, Klaus D. "Reductionist Intellectual Property Protection and Expansionist (and “Prodevelopment”) Competition Rules as a Human Rights Imperative? Enhancing Technology Transfer to the Global South." Law and Development Review 14, no. 1 (2021): 215–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2020-0079.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Increasingly, the economy of industrialised countries moves away from being based on a multiplicity of independent innovators to one characterised by cross-licensing and the pooling of intellectual property (IP) rights. Competition law is accorded a more limited role. Refusals to license or restrictive licence terms are tolerated. This paradigm emphasises the innovation at the expense of the dissemination rationale of IP and competition law. The pressure on developing countries is to follow suit. However, this approach jeopardises overcoming the technology dependence of these states.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Schüttler, Elke, and Jaime E. Jiménez. "Are Tourists Facilitators of the Movement of Free-Ranging Dogs?" Animals 12, no. 24 (2022): 3564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12243564.

Full text

Abstract:

Dogs are the most abundant carnivores on earth and, as such, negatively impact wildlife. Free-ranging dogs roam in many protected areas, which in turn are often tourist destinations. Whether tourists influence their roaming is largely unexplored but highly relevant to wildlife conservation. To address this question, we obtained (i) 81 completed questionnaires from tourists on their experience with free-ranging dogs in the remote Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, Chile, and (ii) photographs of three camera-traps placed next to trekking trails (n = 87 trap days). A third of the participants were foll

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

D'Cruz, Jinit J. M., Anu P. Alex, and V. S. Manju. "Mode choice analysis of school trips using random forest technique." Archives of Transport 62, no. 2 (2022): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.9175.

Full text

Abstract:

Mode choice analysis of school trips becomes important due to the fact that these trips contribute to the second largest share of peak hour traffic. This scenario is more relevant in India, which has almost 265 million students enrolled in different accredited urban and rural schools of India, from Class I to XII as per the UDISE report of 2019-20. Thus, it becomes necessary to understand what mode of transport will be mostly used for school trips in order to design an efficient transportation system. Modal attributes and socio-economic characteristics are mostly considered as explana-tory var

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Centrih, Vasilij, Andrej Viršček, Andreja Smukavec, Nataša Bučar, and Marta Arnež. "Mode effect analysis in the case of daily passenger mobility survey." Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics 6, no. 2 (2020): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2020-0010.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract In the autumn 2017, The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (SURS) has conducted for the first time a survey on daily passenger mobility of Slovenian residents. The key statistics are on persons’ daily traveling habits, such as number of trips, travelled distance, time spent on traveling, and so on. Two independent samples were selected for the simultaneous collection of data by two modes, face-to-face interview (CAPI) and online questionnaire (WEB). The goal of this study is to identify the possible sources of mode measurement errors, with the objective to better design an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Neven, An, Yves Vanrompay, Katrien Declercq, et al. "Viamigo." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2650, no. 1 (2017): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2650-04.

Full text

Abstract:

Persons with intellectual disabilities (PwIDs) often aspire to more social inclusion by engaging in more community activities but encounter social barriers when traveling independently. Therefore, PwIDs are often accompanied by family members, friends, or volunteers. In order to both support the independent outdoor mobility of PwIDs themselves and reduce the caregivers’ burden, the geographic information system–based application “Viamigo” was developed ( www.viamigo.be ), which allows a personal coach to monitor an individual in real time from a distance. The goal is to teach PwIDs a known ind

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Centrih, Vasilij, Andrej Viršček, Andreja Smukavec, Nataša Bučar, and Marta Arnež. "Mode effect analysis in the case of daily passenger mobility survey." Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics 6, no. 2 (2020): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2020-0010.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractIn the autumn 2017, The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (SURS) has conducted for the first time a survey on daily passenger mobility of Slovenian residents. The key statistics are on persons’ daily traveling habits, such as number of trips, travelled distance, time spent on traveling, and so on. Two independent samples were selected for the simultaneous collection of data by two modes, face-to-face interview (CAPI) and online questionnaire (WEB). The goal of this study is to identify the possible sources of mode measurement errors, with the objective to better design and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Liu, Haining, Gregory J. Wilson, Niranjan Balu, et al. "3D true-phase polarity recovery with independent phase estimation using three-tier stacks based region growing (3D-TRIPS)." Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine 31, no. 1 (2017): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10334-017-0666-4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Shore, David. "Divergence and Convergence of Royalty Determinations between Compulsory Licensing under the TRIPS Agreement and Ongoing Royalties as an Equitable Remedy." American Journal of Law & Medicine 46, no. 1 (2020): 55–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098858820919553.

Full text

Abstract:

Patent rights are recognized as a property asset with an attendant right to exclude. However, recent policy developments highlight that the right to exclude is not inviolable. This paper explores two rapidly evolving exceptions to patent exclusivity, both of which take the form of compulsory licenses. First, under the international Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (“TRIPS”), national governments can compel patent owners to out-license technology in service of greater good. These egalitarian compulsory licenses improve access to technology but undermine patent

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Gitsevich, Evgeniy S. "Overseas business trips of antiquity researchers: Content and models for building routes in the late 19th - early 20th centuries." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 478 (2022): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/478/10.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines the overseas business trips of domestic antiquity researchers in pre-revolutionary Russia at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. For the professional development of a scholar of antiquity, the importance of foreign business trips was essential for a number of reasons. Firstly, during an overseas trip, future researchers received the opportunity to touch the materials of the epoch they were interested in while visiting museums, participating in archaeological excavations, and studying monuments. They could directly observe the places in which the histori

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Tosa, Cristian, Tomio Miwa, and Takayuki Morikawa. "Space-Time Prism Vertices for Morning and Evening Commuters in Cluj-Napoca, Romania." Advanced Engineering Forum 21 (March 2017): 573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.21.573.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper investigates socio-demographic characteristics in the origin and terminal vertices of the time-space prism, by using the stochastic frontier method for morning and evening full time workers in the metropolitan area of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Observed trip starting and ending times are used as dependent variables, while trip distance and time, as well as spatial characteristics to distinguish among commuters are independent variables. The results discuss spatial and temporal patterns of the commuting trips in estimating the temporal vertices of time-space prisms in a former socialist,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Mulya, Fajar Zawa Tri, and Yori Herwangi. "PERJALANAN MANDIRI SISWA SMP PASCAPENERAPAN SISTEM ZONASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Transportasi 20, no. 2 (2020): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jtrans.v20i2.4106.137-150.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract One of the goals of implementing school zoning system is to bring school closer to home, thus providing a further impact on children's mobility to school more independent. Children’s independent mobility measured from trips to and from school without accompanied by adults. Deductive-quantitative research approaches are used to describe CIM changes and influencing factors. A total of 628 students before and after implementation of school zoning system from 5 schools in the Yogyakarta City become respondents. The results showed that independent trips to and from school increased by 8.6%

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Stark, Juliane, Sebastian Kaiser, and Florian Aschauer. "Active and Independent Mobility on the Way to School: Case Study of the Redesign of the Infrastructure Surrounding Bunte Schule Währing in the City of Vienna." Children, Youth and Environments 33, no. 3 (2023): 152–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cye.2023.a915427.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: This article reports on a case study in the city of Vienna that investigated the influence of redesigning the infrastructure surrounding an elementary school on students' mobility behavior. The redesign mainly comprised construction and traffic organization measures. The evaluation is based on before-and-after surveys among parents. The results show significantly better ratings in terms of accessibility, quality of stay, and perceived social and traffic safety. While a positive mode choice tendency was observed for school trips of less than 500 m, there were no significant overall ch

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Todorov, Todor. "Probability Density Functions for Travel Times in One-Dimensional and Taxicab Service Zones Parameterized by the Maximal Travel Duration of the S/R Machine Within the Zone." Logistics 3, no. 3 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/logistics3030017.

Full text

Abstract:

Travel times for simple trips and cycles are analyzed for a storage/retrieval machine working in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional zone with taxicab geometry. A semi-random trip is defined as one-way travel from a known to a random location or vice versa. A random trip is defined as one-way travel from a random to another random location. The probability density function (PDF) of the travelling time for a semi-random trip in a one-dimensional zone is expressed analytically for all possible locations of its starting point. The PDF of a random trip within the same zone is found as a marginal

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Nguyen, Ky Minh, Hung Tri Quang Nguyen, Phuong Hoang Nguyen, and Manh Cong Nguyen. "SSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR ECO-SERVICES IN THE NATURAL BIRD PARK – CASE STUDY IN THOI BINH DISTRICT, CA MAU PROVINCE, VIET NAM." Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University 1, no. 38 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35382/18594816.1.38.2020.549.

Full text

Abstract:

As ecotourism continues to grow in Vietnam, the potential and willingness to pay (WTP) for eco-services need to be assessed. The focus of this was in the Natural Bird Park in Bien Bach Dong commune of Thoi Binh District, Ca Mau Province. WTP estimation during the period of 2020 to 2025 shows that the choice of payment level will range from 10,000 to 25,000 VND. The pre- diction for 2026 to 2030 the prices of 20,000and 25,000 VND was chosen as the highest rates. The regression equation of stage 1 showed adjusted R2 = 0.514; which means that 51.4% of the variability of the dependent variable can

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Рябова, Татьяна, Tatyana Ryabova, Елена Эртман, and Elena Ertman. "Free independent tourism as a tool of personal inculturation." Servis Plus 11, no. 3 (2017): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1993-7768-11-3-4.

Full text

Abstract:

This article is dedicated to the free independent tourism as an effective tool of personal inculturation that considers being facultative learning of domestic culture and other cultures’ values. An accumulation and translation of personal ideas about the society, historical events, and cultural heritage takes place during an inculturation. In the same time, the culture in all variety of forms of its expression is one of basic elements of traveler’s interest and the dominating idea of tourists’ activity. Free independent tourism as a kind of social and cultural activity reflecting the individua

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

O'CONNOR, BERNARD. "Geographical Indications: Some thoughts on the practice of the US Patent and Trademark Office and TRIPs." World Trade Review 13, no. 4 (2014): 713–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745614000019.

Full text

Abstract:

This section is intended for occasional contributions from on-the-ground practitioners. Our hope is that the definition of this category of paper will inspire practitioners to submit notes and articles – typically in the range of 2,000 to 10,000 words – to the World Trade Review. As with all notes and articles submitted to the World Trade Review, manuscripts in this category will be reviewed by independent referees. However, the focus is intended to be practice oriented and at least one of the two referees will be a fellow practitioner.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Rusina, Vlada. "Traditional Ukrainian songs as performed by folk choirs of ‘Sloboda’ Ukraine." Journal of Education Culture and Society 4, no. 1 (2020): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20131.236.242.

Full text

Abstract:

In the context of the worldwide globalization processes the issues pertaining to the quest for national identity acquire a particular signifi cance. This is true in the case of Ukraine as a newly-independent state in the establishment and consolidation phase.In the conditions marked by a general obliteration of folk customs and traditions it is folk amateur choirs/gatherings (hurts) that often become vehicles of folk culture. This study pres-ents rare records of traditional Ukrainian songs, some of them dating back to the 19th century, which the author made in the course of several fi eld trip

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Keshavarzian, Arang. "Beyond 1979 and 2011: When Comparisons Distract." International Journal of Middle East Studies 44, no. 1 (2012): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743811001334.

Full text

Abstract:

In the midst of several research trips to Iran in the 1990s, I spent one year living and conducting exploratory research in Cairo. In Tehran, revolution seemed unfinished if not perpetual, yet in Egypt it was unimaginable. In spite of the entrenched support for the Leader and the political status quo, at this time Iran's reformist movement was robust. The policies of the Islamic Republic and consequences of the eight-year war with Iraq unleashed new social conditions that combined with established forces to push for women's rights, freedom of speech, independent civil associations, and exposin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Johansson, Per, and Reza Mortazavi. "The Value of Travel Time: An Empirical Study Using Repeated Samples of Non-Business Trips." Tourism Economics 2, no. 4 (1996): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669600200405.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper deals with the estimation of travel time values for non-business inter-city passengers. Estimates are based on repeated survey data. A random coefficient probit model, which allows for individual heterogeneity, is shown to be slightly more successful with respect to prediction than an independent probit model, which is why the former is employed in calculation of time values. The sample is split into vacation and non-vacation periods, which can be seen as proxies for the length of the vacation. A considerable difference in time values is found in the two periods. Hence, when estimat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Cintia, Cintia, Ahmad Suradi, and Dina Putri Juni Astuti. "Pengaruh Outdoor Learning Karyawisata Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Pantun dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VII SMP Nurul Huda Kota Bengkulu." JPI : Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 54–64. https://doi.org/10.62159/jpi.v4i2.1272.

Full text

Abstract:

The influence of outdoor learning field trips on the ability to write rhymes in Indonesian language learning for class VII students at Nurul Huda Middle School, Bengkulu City. The aim of this research was to determine the rhyme writing ability of class VII students at Nurul Huda Middle School, Bengkulu City and the influence of outdoor learning field trips on rhyme writing ability at Nurul Huda Middle School, Bengkulu City. This research is a type of quantitative research using a quasi-experimental approach. The data source used in this research is primary data with data collection techniques

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Nugroho, Taufiq Suryo, Chandra Balijepalli, and Anthony Whiteing. "Independent Retailer Restocking Choices in Urban Goods Movement and Interaction Effects with Traditional Markets." Networks and Spatial Economics 21, no. 4 (2021): 933–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11067-021-09555-4.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractTraditional markets play a key role in local supply chains in many countries, often influencing retailer decisions due to their inherent attractiveness. In contrast to restocking choices for retailers as part of large chains, choices of independent retailers driven by local traditional markets have not been widely researched and are not well understood. This paper analyses the factors influencing independent retailer restocking choices and investigates the interplay between the presence of traditional markets and retailer choices. Bandung city in Indonesia is chosen for the study where

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!