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1

Adilieme, Chibuikem, and Obinna Umeh. "Sensitivity of Real Estate Investment Return to Market Return Index: The Case of Nigerian Real Estate Investment Trusts." Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management 8, no. 1 (2020): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjreecm-2020-0014.

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Abstract The level of sensitivity of every investment option to a market index is crucial to investors. Sensitivity analysis of individual or a set of returns on investments to market return index predicts the reaction of the investment(s) to changes in the market index; informs investors of prospective performance of different investments types; as well as assists the investors in making appropriate decisions on investment selections. This paper assessed how sensitive indirect real estate investments in Nigeria were to market index. The three companies whose asset returns were considered in t
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Galanova, Alexandra, Maria Lutsenko, and Jorge Zamorano. "Investments in Contemporary Russian Artwork as an Alternative Form of Investment." Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 14, no. 3 (2020): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.14.3.2020.7-18.

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In the last decades of the 20th century, various classes of alternative investments have become increasingly popular among investors. During this time, art as a form of alternative investment attracted attention not only from potential buyers but also from academic scholars. Unfortunately, only a few of the newly published papers contained any quantitative analysis with regard to art’s investment performance. Besides, even a smaller amount of research was devoted to the analysis of Russian art markets. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to evaluate the efficiency of investments in the artw
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Jurevičienė, Daiva, and Agnė Jakavonytė. "Alternative Investments: Valuation of Wine as a Means for Portfolio Diversification." Verslas: Teorija ir Praktika 16, no. 1 (2015): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2015.606.

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This article analyses wine as an alternative investment tool and its relevance for investment portfolio diversification. Advantages and disadvantages of alternatives, benefits and weakness and peculiarities of investing in wine are systemised. In addition, the article looks at statistical data analysis of fine wine market and compares wine with other investment tools. The examination is based on three investment instruments: US equities (using SandP 500 index), bonds (using US 20-Year treasury constant maturity rate/DGS20) and wine (based on Fine Wine Investable index) using 1993–2012 (end of
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Sun, Bing, Hongyu Liu, and Siqi Zheng. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE INVESTMENT VALUE OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY AND STOCKS." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 8, no. 2 (2004): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2004.9637508.

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As real estate, residential property comprises not only the value of utilization, but also the value of investment, which is somewhat different from that of securities such as stocks and bonds. In this paper, the investment value of newly‐built residences and stocks are compared and analyzed theoretically and empirically. Firstly, the paper summarizes the diversity of costs, risks, and benefits of these two investments. Secondly, by quoting the quarterly price/rent indices on the housing market and that at the stock exchange in Shanghai, the paper explores the variances of these two investment
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Zaitsev O. "MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT IN INNOVATION PROJECTS (Part 2)." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 2 (2019): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.2-15.

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The mechanisms for calculating the effectiveness of innovative investments are complex, that is, they are estimated through a system of indicators. From this point of view, we believe that the inclusion in the mechanism of evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects of commodity product index and its harmonious "integration" into the system of financial and economic indicators can be one of the directions for the further development of evaluation methods of investment efficiency in innovative projects. Keywords: investments, innovations, efficiency, products, costs, profits, taxes.
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Feriyanto, Nur. "The effect of employment, economic growth, and investment on HDI: In provinces in Indonesia." Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura 19, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v19i1.537.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of Number of Working People (Employment), Economic Growth Rate (EGR), and Investment on Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia, partially and simultaneously. This study used investments consisting of Domestic Investment (DI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). It used the method of analysis of panel data regression analysis with the data from thirty-three provinces in Indonesia from 2006 to 2013. The results indicate that the employment variables have positive and significant impact to HDI in Indonesia. It shows that EGR does not affect HDI in Indones
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7

Stradomski, Maciej, and Katarzyna Schmidt. "Investments of Polish Family Businesses." Studia Humana 10, no. 3 (2021): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sh-2021-0016.

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Abstract In this paper the authors address the issue of investments made by family businesses. Their study attempted to verify the level of investments made by Polish family businesses in comparison with the level of investments made by Polish non-family businesses. The study focused on the analysis of investment flows of Polish listed companies included in the WIG index for the years 2006-2018. A total of 233 companies were analyzed, including 177 non-family businesses and 56 family businesses. The results corroborated the argument that Polish listed non-family businesses invest much more mon
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Churuta, Ivan. "Ukraine’s position in international investment ratings." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 2(88) (June 6, 2016): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2018.02.036.

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The article reasons that foreign direct investments play a crucial role in the economy of every world country, since they ensure the effective functioning of economy and economic growth. It is found that the volume of foreign direct investments into the economy of a certain country depends on the investment climate, whose main indicator is the position of countries in international investment ratings that allows us to evaluate the investment climate, possible investment risks and the degree of investment safety. The subject of the study is the investment climate in Ukraine and its position in
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Vinodkumar, Nisa, and Hadeel Khalid AlJasser. "Financial evaluation of Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) listed stocks using Capital Asset Pricing Model." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 2 (2020): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(2).2020.06.

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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is strongly committed to stimulating savings culture in the local community by providing financial literacy in financial planning, investments, and budgeting. Inculcating the savings and investment behavior among the people will help materialize one of the elements of Saudi Vision 2030. Tadawul, being the most liquid stock market in the Middle East and North Africa, offers investors the ability to grow their capital with confidence through facilitating trading in different securities such as equities, debt instruments, and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). There is a gr
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10

Wulandari, Diah, Dwi Ispriyanti, and Abdul Hoyyi. "OPTIMALISASI PORTOFOLIO SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE MEAN ABSOLUTE DEVIATION DAN SINGLE INDEX MODEL PADA SAHAM INDEKS LQ-45." Jurnal Gaussian 7, no. 2 (2018): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/j.gauss.v7i2.26643.

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Stock investment is the planting of money in a securities that indicates the ownership of a company in order to provide benefits in the future. In obtaining optimal results from stock investments, investors are expected to create a series of portfolios. The portfolio will help investors in allocating some funds in different types of investments in order to achieve optimal profitability. For selection of optimal stocks representing LQ-45 Index, used 2 methods of Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) method and Single Index Model (SIM) method. In MAD method, 5 best stocks are BBCA with weight 23%, INDF
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Potrykus, Marcin. "ASSESSMENT OF GOLD AND/OR CRUDE OIL AS INVESTMENTS FOR PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION. A WARSAW STOCK EXCHANGE CASE STUDY." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 18, no. 4 (2019): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2019.18.4.47.

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The purpose of the study is to assess whether the inclusion of investments in gold and/or crude oil improves an investment portfolio consisting of shares of enterprises included in the WIG20 index (traditional investments). All possible combinations of investment portfolios with minimal risk and maximum efficiency were tested. The portfolios were determined based on Markowitz’s portfolio theory. All results were compared with a naive strategy. In total, nearly 55,000 investment portfolios consisting of three, four or five investments were constructed. The study showed that the application of p
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BinMahfouz, Saeed, and M. Kabir Hassan. "Sustainable and socially responsible investing." Humanomics 29, no. 3 (2013): 164–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/h-07-2013-0043.

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PurposeThere is a great deal of research that has been done to investigate the investment characteristics of conventional socially responsible investment portfolios compared to their broader conventional counterparts. However, the impact of incorporating sustainability criteria into the traditional Sharia screening process has not so far been investigated. Therefore, the study aims to give empirical evidence as to whether or not incorporating sustainability socially responsible criteria in the traditional Sharia screening process has a significant impact on the investment characteristics of th
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Abdoh, Hussein Ali Ahmad, and Oscar Varela. "Product market competition, cash flow and corporate investments." Managerial Finance 44, no. 2 (2018): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-03-2017-0072.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of product market competition on capital spending (investments) financed by cash flow (CF), and the role of financial constraints (FC) on these effects. Design/methodology/approach The Herfindahl-Hirschman index of concentration measures competition. Earnings retention, working capital, the Kaplan and Zingales (1997) index and CF shortfalls measure FC. Regressions relating capital spending to competition are performed for the full sample, as well as financially constrained and unconstrained, and growth and value firms’ sub-samples. Fo
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14

Saitkamolov, M., Z. Gaibnazarova, and J. Cowie. "MODERN MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENTS ATTRACTED IN RAILWAY TRANSPORT." Technical science and innovation 2020, no. 1 (2020): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51346/tstu-01.20.1-77-0049.

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The article analyzes the modern model for evaluating the improvement of investment activity efficiency and provides conclusions on the level of development of the current state of railway transport in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The economic effect of intensive investments is the equivalent of the costs and benefits of the difference between the result and the costs of achieving it. The economic efficiency of intensive investments is defined as the ratio of investment costs to achieving a profitable result (economic effect). The indicators characterizing the economic efficiency of intensive in
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15

Brorsen, B. Wade. "Discussion: Agricultural Commodities and Agribusiness Stocks as Financial Assets." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 44, no. 3 (2012): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800000493.

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Nonfarm investors might benefit from diversifying their portfolios by investing in the agricultural sector. Such diversifying investments could include investments in agricultural stocks or long-only futures positions through index funds. The papers in this session investigate the diversification potential of agricultural investments and discuss the effects of investments in index funds on agricultural markets.
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16

Andrew, Don. "An Index to Measure the Integrity of Investment Companies Investing Responsibility." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH AND MARKETING 5, no. 5 (2020): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.55.3004.

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Stakeholders realise the value and impact of Responsible Investment (RI) upon making informed decisions about investments. Due to this, more organisations are pressured to report on RI performances and put positive and/or negative strategies in place to address ESG issues and to implement ESG policies into the primary strategy of their operations. There are many governments and organisations globally which support sustainable investment and as one such administration, South Africa has legislated to manage RI issues (www.gov.za). Recognition is given to the both CRISA and PRI as well as taking
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17

Nidar, Sulaeman Rahman, and Erwin Jaya Diwangsa. "The Influence of Global Stock Index and the Economic Indicators of Stock Investment Decision by Foreign Investors in the Indonesian Stock Exchange." Journal of Finance and Banking Review Vol.2(1) Jan-Mar 2017 2, no. 1 (2017): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2017.2.1(5).

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Objective - The objective of this study is to determine how the movement of several indices and indicators of the global economy affect the change in investment by foreign fund flows in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Methodology/Technique - Some global stock indices used in this study comprise the Dow Jones index, the Nikkei 225 index, the Shanghai index (SSE) and the Singapore Index (STI). Data were taken monthly from March 2009 to June 2014. Findings - The results obtained from this study indicate that the Dow Jones index and the STI index have a significant positive effect on the movem
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18

Small, Wayne, and Heng-Hsing Hsieh. "Style Influences And JSE Sector Returns: Evidence From The South African Stock Market." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 33, no. 5 (2017): 863–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v33i5.10011.

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A distinctive phenomenon on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) is the market segmentation between the resource sector and the financial and industrial sectors documented in empirical literature. The dominance of the resource sector in the cap-weighted FTSE/JSE All-Share index (ALSI) implies that the ALSI index might not be mean-variance efficient due to the potential lack of diversification. We estimate and compare the historical sector exposures of the ALSI index to its hypothetically optimal sector exposures over the examination period from 2003 through 2013. It is found that to achieve m
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19

Liu, Guizhou, and Shigeyuki Hamori. "Can One Reinforce Investments in Renewable Energy Stock Indices with the ESG Index?" Energies 13, no. 5 (2020): 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13051179.

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Studies on the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) index have become increasingly important since the ESG index offers attractive characteristics, such as environmental friendliness. Scholars and institutional investors are evaluating if investment in the ESG index can positively change current portfolios. It is crucial that institutional investors seek related assets to diversify their investments when such investors create funds in the renewable energy sector, which is highly related to environmental issues. The ESG index has proven to be a good investment choice, but we are not awar
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20

Škapa, Stanislav, Tomáš Meluzín, and Marek Zinecker. "A critical evaluation of risk-return characteristics of environmentally focused stock’s companies." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 2 (2013): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361020501.

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The objective of the paper is to critically evaluate and determine risk-return profile environmentally focused stock’s companies which are covered by STOXX Global ESG Environmental Leaders Index and whether this index should be taken in as an independent asset class of investments portfolio for its risk-return improvement. This paper gives an empirical view on the ex-post asset classes characteristics focused mainly on risk side of investment.
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Elias, Larissa Guarany Ramalho, Marília Carvalho de Melo, Ana Silvia Pereira Santos, and Leonardo Castro Maia. "Model of integrated territorial assessment for environmental justice applied to sanitation." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais (Online) 56, no. 2 (2021): 232–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z21769478828.

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Equitable access to water and sanitation is still a challenge worldwide and in Brazil. In this sense, the concept of environmental justice was used in this paper as a basis for establishing an Integrated Territorial Assessment Model for Environmental Justice Applied to Sanitation. This research aims to give scientific support for the State Government to improve public policies and promote the universalization of water and sanitation services as established by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study was based on a quali-quantitative methodology. Secondary data were selected as key
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Akeny, Emmanuel, and David Mwesigwa. "Personal savings and household investments: a cohort study among primary school teachers." Annals of Management and Organization Research 1, no. 4 (2020): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/amor.v1i4.468.

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Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between personal savings and household investments among a cohort of primary school teachers in lira city. Research methodology: The study used a cross-sectional survey design with a quantitative research approach. Data were collected from a sample of 103 respondents with the period between October 2020 and January 2021 using self-administered questionnaires. The Content Validity Index was used to establish validity, while the Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient was used to test reliability. Results: Using descriptive and inferential statistics,
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Boldyreva, Natalia, and Liudmila Reshetnikova. "Effectiveness of investment activities of managers in the mandatory pension insurance system." St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies 36, no. 3 (2020): 483–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2020.306.

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This article examines reasons for the low efficiency of investment activity by pension asset managers, and pension investment rules are formulated. These rules are based on the Asset Allocation strategy, taking into account the long-term pension investments and the life-cycle investment strategy. All pension portfolios of Russiаn managers have weak diversification by asset classes, a high share of fixed income financial instruments, and a mismatch of the portfolio structure with the risk profile of the beneficiary. The pension industry has high costs. We evaluated the real efficiency of invest
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Nerlinger, Martin. "Will the DAX 50 ESG Establish the Standard for German Sustainable Investments? A Sustainability and Financial Performance Analysis." Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital: Volume 53, Issue 4 53, no. 4 (2020): 461–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/ccm.53.4.461.

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The demand for sustainable investments is growing worldwide. As a result, the DAX 50 ESG was introduced in March 2020 as the first ESG index by the German stock exchange. It is promoted as the new standard for German sustainable investments. We are the first to comprehensively examine the financial and non-financial performance of the index and its constituents. Therefore, we examine the sustainability performance using both ESG criteria and the alignment of products and services with the Sustainable Development Goals. Our results show that the DAX 50 ESG may only to a limited extent be promot
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Biasin, Massimo, Roy Cerqueti, Emanuela Giacomini, Nicoletta Marinelli, Anna Grazia Quaranta, and Luca Riccetti. "Macro Asset Allocation with Social Impact Investments." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (2019): 3140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113140.

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Using a unique dataset of 50 listed companies that meet the majority of the OECD requirements for social impact investments, we construct a social impact finance stock index and investigate how investing in social impact firms can contribute to portfolio risk-return performance. We build portfolios with three different methodologies (naïve, Markowitz mean-variance optimization, GARCH-copula model), and we study the performance in terms of returns, Sharpe ratio, utility, and forecast premium based on a constant relative risk aversion function for investors with different levels of risk aversion
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Karadag, Haydar. "The Uncertainty Index and Foreign Direct Real Estate Investments in Developing Economies." Emerging Science Journal 5, no. 4 (2021): 512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-01293.

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Attainment of standards in a country’s real estate market to meet international investors’ expectations contributes significantly to the real estate sector. However, in developing economies characterized by an environment of uncertainty where stability cannot be achieved, direct investments in real estate can bring returns to foreign investors. This is because economic uncertainty in developing countries raises the exchange rate. An increase in the exchange rate keeps real estate prices in developing countries relatively low. Foreign investors then take advantage of the low prices to invest in
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Ben, Sheets, and Wang Xiaoqiong. "Are Cryptocurrencies Good Investments?" Studies in Business and Economics 14, no. 2 (2019): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2019-0033.

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Abstract This paper provides a comprehensive overview of cryptocurrencies, including the origin of cryptocurrencies, how cryptocurrencies operate, and the current situation of cryptocurrencies. In addition, we also provide the performance comparison of major cryptocurrencies with the performance of the stock market indexes. All the cryptocurrencies exhibit higher average returns and volatility than the stock market indexes, which appeals to risk-taking investors. We then perform additional analysis on the determinants of cryptocurrencies returns. We show that major fundamental variables are le
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MORAN, D., D. PEARCE, and A. WENDELAAR. "Global biodiversity priorities A cost-effectiveness index for investments." Global Environmental Change 6, no. 2 (1996): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(95)00017-8.

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Lusyana, Devi, and Mohamed Sherif. "Shariah-compliant investments and stock returns: evidence from the Indonesian stock market." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 8, no. 2 (2017): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-10-2015-0052.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the Indonesia Shariah-compliant Stock Index (ISSI) on the performance of included shares. In essence, the authors ask whether the establishment of the ISSI provides abnormal returns for the firms that are not included in the Jakarta Index. Design/methodology/approach The authors use an event study methodology to estimate cumulative abnormal returns in the days surrounding the event to examine the relationship between Shariah-compliant investments and stock returns. The estimation window of 90 trading days prior to the event (−30
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Yang, Xiaodong, Yongxiang Wu, and Yafeng Yu. "Evaluation of Urban Infrastructure Investment Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from Heilongjiang Province, China." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/790867.

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The rapid growth of urban infrastructure investment in China has brought with it some serious problems that cannot be ignored, such as low investment efficiency and faulty investment decision-making. Therefore, based on the latest research findings related to infrastructure efficiency evaluation theory and evaluation methods, this paper uses empirical evidence from Heilongjiang province to analyze urban infrastructure investment efficiency. To analyze investment efficiency in the province, a new infrastructure investment efficiency evaluation model is developed known as the SDEA-Malmquist mode
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Mahanama, Thilini, Abootaleb Shirvani, and Svetlozar T. Rachev. "Global Index on Financial Losses Due to Crime in the United States." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 7 (2021): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070315.

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Despite the potential importance of crime rates in investments, there are no indices dedicated to evaluating the financial impact of crime in the United States. As such, this paper presents an index-based insurance portfolio for crime in the United States by utilizing the financial losses reported by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The objective of our paper is to introduce new risk hedging financial contracts for crime, consistent with dynamic asset pricing. Underlying the index, we hedge the investments by issuing marketable European call and put options and providing risk budgets. Thes
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Demir, Caner. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market Fluctuations: The Case of BIST-100." Economies 7, no. 1 (2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies7010008.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the impacts of some prominent macroeconomic factors on the Turkish Stock Market index, BIST-100 (Borsa Istanbul-100). For centuries, and mostly since the 20th century, stock markets are at the heart of economies. In our era, the largest economic crises arise from the stock market instabilities and thus, the stock markets are the focus of interest of the economy. Economists, investors, and policymakers try to predict the tendency of share prices, which substantially depend on foreign and domestic macroeconomic factors. Within this purpose, this study trie
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Dukoski, Stojan, Ljubisa Zlatevski, and Katerina Dukoska. "STOCKS AS AN INVESTMENT OPTION FOR THE INVESTMENT FUNDS." KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 30, no. 1 (2019): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3001153d.

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Financial innovations bring for the investors the new choices of investment but at the same time make the investment process and investment decisions more complicated, because even if the investors have a wide range of alternatives to invest they can‘t forgot the key rule in investments: invest only in what you really understand. Thus the investor must understand how investment funds differ from each other and only then to choose those which best match his/her expectations. The most important characteristics of investment funds on which bases the overall variety of investment vehicles can be a
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Khalatur, Svitlana, Zenon Stachowiak, Kateryna Zhylenko, Oksana Honcharenko, and Oleksandr Khalatur. "Financial instruments and innovations in business environment: European countries and Ukraine." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 3 (2019): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.25.

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One of the most crucial tasks for the national economies development both in European countries and Ukraine is stimulating and ensuring sustainable economic growth. For this purpose, all states develop an innovative sphere and use financial different instruments. The aim of the article is determining the impact of financial instruments and innovations on business environment development of the national economy of Ukraine in comparison with European countries in order to create successful and effective business environment in Ukraine for foreign investments. The paper examines the impact of for
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35

Wicki, Ludwik, and Robert Pietrzykowski. "Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne wykorzystania środków na modernizację gospodarstw rolnych z Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 124 (December 29, 2018): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2018.124.32.

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The aim of the study is to determine changes in utilization of spatial diversity for the modernization of farms in Poland under the Rural Development Program for 2007–2013 and 2014–2020. The analysis covered the period 2007–2018. The analysis was conducted on the basis of data obtained from ARMA, GUS and Eurostat. Moran spatial autocorrelation index (Ig) was used to assess changes in spatial diversity. It was found that within the RDP 2014–2020 there were changes in the spatial distribution of the use of subsidies to support investments in agricultural holdings. It was observed that there was
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Olievska, Myroslava, and Arthur Romanov. "INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT AND WAGES: RELATIONSHIPS AND PROBLEMS IN LOWER-MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 1 (2021): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-1-77-83.

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The purposes of the article are to assess the impact of financing of education and health to human capital development, to consider the relationship among wages and investment in human capital, to establish directions of improvement of the investments in human capital development in Ukraine and other lower-middle-income countries. Methodology. Methodological basis of the research is the study of the dynamics of such indicators as the Human Capital Index 2020, wages, GNI per capita, education expenditure, government expenditure, financing of health, the wages of full-time employees. To solve th
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TRUSOVA, Natalia V., Tetiana A. CHERNIAVSKA, Yurii Y. KYRYLOV, Viktoriia H. HRANOVSKA, Svitlana V. SKRYPNYK, and Liubov V. BOROVIK. "Investment Attractiveness of the Economy of the World Countries in the Polystructural Space of Foreign Direct Investments." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 2 (2020): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.2(48).35.

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The article deals with the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of ensuring a safety level the investment attractiveness of the world countries economy in the polystructural space of foreign direct investments. In the context of the implementation of investment policy and factors in the field of international investment, an optimization model of the investment attractiveness of the national economy has been developed. The aggregate factors of the investment attractiveness index, which characterize the investment climate, investment activity and the state of economic development of
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Zhang, Tingting, William Yu Chung Wang, and David J. Pauleen. "Big data investments in knowledge and non-knowledge intensive firms: what the market tells us." Journal of Knowledge Management 21, no. 3 (2017): 623–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-12-2016-0522.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the value of big data investments by examining the market reaction to company announcements of big data investments and tests the effect for firms that are either knowledge intensive or not. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on an event study using data from two stock markets in China. Findings The stock market sees an overall index increase in stock prices when announcements of big data investments are revealed by grouping all the listed firms included in the sample. Increased stock prices are also the case for non-knowledge intensive firms
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Nandy, Subhashis. "Empirical Observations on the Tracking Errors and the Risk-Adjusted Returns of REIT-Based Exchange Traded Funds." International Journal of Business and Management 11, no. 9 (2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n9p63.

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<p>In the last few years, investments in exchange traded funds (ETFs) have gained significant popularity among the financial investors. Financial investors have also shown enormous interests in investments in REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts). The researcher has determined the tracking errors of REIT based ETFs from the corresponding REIT indexes. The null hypotheses that there are no correlations between the risk adjusted returns of REIT based ETFs and the risk-adjusted returns of the corresponding index have been tested at 0.05 levels of significances. The period used in this study
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Qi, Can, Ya Feng Wen, Duo Yang, Wei Liu, and Guo Liang Wu. "Study on Optimal Scale and Layout of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Based on Chaotic PSO Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 385-386 (August 2013): 1869–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.385-386.1869.

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The index of investment cycle cost (ICC) and users convenience of electric vehicles are presented. Based on the aim to minimizing investing unit and user fees, fix a charging station model in scales and layouts. ICC consist initial investments, cost of network losses and investments for new transmission lines. Convenience is measured by electrical power consumption expense from users to the charging station. Adding constraint of grid security and economical efficiency, the optimization aim function was set which comprehensively considers investors and users cost and operation of power grid. Ch
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Lazreg, Marwa, and Ezzeddine Zouari. "The Relationship Between FDI, Poverty Reduction and Environmental Sustainability in Tunisia." Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 1, no. 1 (2018): p114. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/jems.v1n1p114.

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Our goal in this paper is the study of the impact of FDI on poverty and sustainable development in the case of Tunisia and during the study period from 1985 to 2015. In addition, we use the test unit root of cointegration test, the model error correction of FMOLS and Granger causality. In the case of Tunisia, we find that all variables are integrated of order 1. Thus, we can use the cointegration test. Indeed, the result of the null hypothesis test of no cointegration was rejected at the 5% threshold, which explains the presence of a cointegration relationship between FDI, sustainable developm
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Bykanova, O. A. "Analysis of the investments influence in environmental protection measures on the structure of ecological costs distribution on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 6 (August 7, 2021): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-6-141-146.

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Modern investment processes can be considered the main factor in the development of individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The emergence of additional jobs, the improvement of social infrastructure contribute to the growth of the quality of life of the population. However, the active use of natural resources as a raw material base for industry and agriculture has consequences: the depletion of resources and the violation of their structure and quality. Environmental protection measures are an important component of the development of regions. The article сonsiders investmen
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Himawan, Arie. "DAILY PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT RETURN ANALYSIS WITH DOLLAR COST AVERAGING METHOD." Business and Entrepreneurial Review 9, no. 2 (2016): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/ber.v9i2.33.

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The background of this research was daily investment return strategy with dollar cost averaging method from portfolios which established from day and date of investment in a month. Therefore, it was found that there was highest return from one of those day when investors make investment plans in capital market. The objectives of this research were analyzing best performance day that investors could make most return in a month and along with dollar cost averaging method to avoid rather on risk of single market timing to regular investing. The design of this research applies exploratory research
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SenGupta, Swapnanil. "An empirical analysis on the impact of non-performing loans on investment and economic growth and the role of political governance." Indian Journal of Economics and Development 8 (December 9, 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijed/v8.27.

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Objective: To empirically analyze the link between nonperforming loans and investments along with the role of political governance. The estimation technique used is the fixed effects model including both the country and timMethods: e fixed effects. The dataset consists a panel of 103 countries with annual data over the period from 2000 to 2017. A unique composite political governance index has been prepared combining the six existing governance indicators via Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Findings: It is found that NPL has significant negative impact whereas, governance has significant p
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Li, Liang-Xin. "Quantitative Research on Country Risk Index of Chinese Overseas Investments." Asian Economic and Financial Review 7, no. 11 (2017): 1039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2017.711.1039.1044.

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Doifode, Adesh, Mrityunjay Tiwary, and Vaibhav Aggarwal. "Volatility Spillover from Institutional Equity Investments to Indian Volatility Index." International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy 1, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmcp.2020.10031501.

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Aggarwal, Vaibhav, Adesh Doifode, and Mrityunjay Kumar Tiwary. "Volatility spillover from institutional equity investments to Indian volatility index." International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy 13, no. 3 (2020): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmcp.2020.111020.

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Trunova, Iryna, Oleksandr Miroshnyk, Oleksandr Moroz, Anatolii Sereda, and Volodymyr Pazii. "ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USING INVESTMENTS FOR INCREASE OF CONTINUITY OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY." Energy saving. Power engineering. Energy audit., no. 10(152) (April 24, 2021): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2313-8890.2020.09.03.

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The method of the analysis of efficiency of use of investments for increase of continuity of electricity supply for customers is offered. The use of coefficients which are identical to product of average specific financing of investment programs with taking into account of standard units of electric equipment and a target System Average Interruption Duration Index in a method of the comparative analysis of efficiency of use of investments is offered. The calculation of factors of an inefficiency of use of investments for increase of continuity of electricity supply of customers which are in ru
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Novotný, Josef, and Iveta Jaklová. "The Importance of Global Financial Indices for Investors in Alternative Investment." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 07045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219207045.

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Research background: One of the financial market indicators are very important global financial indices. These express the state and development of the market for certain investment instruments that form the basis of an index. These international financial indices are used to facilitate the process of making investment decisions for investors. Global equity indices are mainly popular with the investing public. However, global indices of alternative investments are less popular. The main problem with alternative investments is their low awareness among the investing public, including the fact t
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Fatmasari, Ditha Indah, R. Deni Muhammad Danial, and Nor Norisanti. "ANALISIS CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL (CAPM) DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM (STUDI PADA SAHAM YANG LISTING DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX PERIODE 2015-2017)." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 20, no. 2 (2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ekobis.20.2.11-18.

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This research aims to determine various stock investments with the Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM) method, to help investors pick efficient and inefficient stock. The population in thisstudy are all companies listing in Jakarta Islamic Index. The sampling technique used waspurposive sampling method and acquired 16 stocks. The results show that there was positiverelationship or non linear relationship between systematic risk and expected return. There are13 stocks included on efficient and investment decisions should be taken by investors was tobuy efficient stocks, while there are 3 stocks i
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