Academic literature on the topic 'Index permutés'

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Journal articles on the topic "Index permutés"

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Courrier, Yves. "L’indexation automatique : état de la question et perspectives d’avenir." Documentation et bibliothèques 23, no. 2 (2019): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1055247ar.

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L’auteur décrit d’abord le principe de l’édition automatique d’index, en particulier les index permutés et le système PRECIS, et souligne les tendances actuelles. Il expose ensuite les diverses méthodes utilisées pour extraire automatiquement les mots-clés : les méthodes statistiques et les méthodes linguistiques. Pour ces dernières, il explicite les méthodes syntaxiques et les méthodes sémantiques. Il montre enfin que la recherche en intelligence artificielle est pertinente pour l’indexation automatique mais qu’elle n’est pas encore assez développée pour apporter des résultats substantiels.
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Wang, Quanyv, Xiaoqiang Zhang, and Xiaohu Zhao. "Color image encryption algorithm based on bidirectional spiral transformation and DNA coding." Physica Scripta 98, no. 2 (2023): 025211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/acb322.

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Abstract The security of digital images has become increasingly important as information technology has advanced considerably. To ensure image security and improve the efficiency of image encryption, a novel color image encryption algorithm is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a novel three-dimensional chaotic system with extreme multistability is proposed and employed to generate the chaotic sequences to be used in the permutation and diffusion processes. Secondly, the proposed bidirectional spiral transformation is used to permute the R, G and B components extracted from the color plain image. Thirdly, the permuted pixel sequence is dynamically encoded into a DNA sequence. To further increase the permutation effect, the DNA sequence is permuted again using the index sequence. Finally, the dynamical DNA operations are performed to diffuse the permuted DNA sequence, and the designed look-up table method is used to quickly obtain the DNA operation results. The key space of the proposed algorithm is 10266, which is large enough to resist the brute-force attacks. The average entropy value of the cipher image of Peppers is 7.9971, which is much closer to the theoretical entropy value 8. The dynamic DNA operations process only takes up 0.032349s, which shows the advantage of the proposed look-up table method. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can be applied to the application that require high confidentiality and real-time.
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"Permuted Title Index." Abstracts of Working Papers in Economics 1, no. 1 (1986): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0951007900000085.

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"Permuted Title Index." Abstracts of Working Papers in Economics 1, no. 2 (1986): 256–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0951007900000176.

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"Permuted Title Index." Abstracts of Working Papers in Economics 1, no. 3 (1986): 387–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0951007900000267.

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"Permuted Title Index." Abstracts of Working Papers in Economics 1, no. 4 (1986): 520–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0951007900000358.

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"Permuted Title Index." Abstracts of Working Papers in Economics 2, no. 2 (1987): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0951007900000449.

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"Permuted Title Index." Abstracts of Working Papers in Economics 2, no. 1 (1987): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0951007900000516.

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"Permuted Title Index." Abstracts of Working Papers in Economics 2, no. 3 (1987): 393–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0951007900000607.

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"Permuted Title Index." Abstracts of Working Papers in Economics 2, no. 4 (1987): 540–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0951007900000681.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Index permutés"

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Rihany, Mohamad. "Keyword Search and Summarization Approaches for RDF Dataset Exploration." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG030.

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Un nombre croissant de sources de données sont publiées sur le web, exprimées dans les langages proposés par le W3C comme RDF, RDF (S) et OWL. Ces sources représentent un volume de données sans précédent disponible pour les utilisateurs et les applications. Afin d’identifier les sources les plus pertinentes et de les utiliser, il est nécessaire d’en connaître le contenu, par exemple au moyen de requêtes écrites en Sparql, le langage d’interrogation proposé par le W3C pour les sources de données RDF. Mais cela nécessite, en plus de la maîtrise du langage Sparql, de disposer de connaissances sur le contenu de la source en termes de ressources, classes ou propriétés qu’elle contient. L’objectif de ma thèse est d’étudier des approches permettant de fournir un support à l’exploration d’une source de données RDF. Nous avons proposé deux approches complémentaires, la recherche mots-clés et le résumé d’un graphe RDF.La recherche mots-clés dans un graphe RDF renvoie un ou plusieurs sous-graphes en réponse à une requête exprimée comme un ensemble de termes à rechercher. Chaque sous-graphe est l’agrégation d’éléments extraits du graphe initial, et représente une réponse possible à la requête constituée par un ensemble de mots-clés. Les sous-graphes retournés peuvent être classés en fonction de leur pertinence. La recherche par mot-clé dans des sources de données RDF soulève les problèmes suivants : (i) l’identification pour chaque mot-clé de la requête des éléments correspondants dans le graphe considéré, en prenant en compte les différences de terminologies existant entre les mots-clés et les termes utilisés dans le graphe RDF, (ii) la combinaison des éléments de graphes retournés pour construire un sous-graphe résultat en utilisant des algorithmes d’agrégation capable de déterminer la meilleure façon de relier les éléments du graphe correspondant à des mots-clés, et enfin (iii), comme il peut exister plusieurs éléments du graphe qui correspondent à un même mot-clé, et par conséquent plusieurs sous-graphes résultat, il s’agit d’évaluer la pertinence de ces sous-graphes par l’utilisation de métriques appropriées. Dans notre travail, nous avons proposé une approche de recherche par mot-clé qui apporte des solutions aux problèmes ci-dessus.Fournir une vue résumée d’un graphe RDF peut être utile afin de déterminer si ce graphe correspond aux besoins d’un utilisateur particulier en mettant en évidence ses éléments les plus importants ; une telle vue résumée peut faciliter l’exploration du graphe. Dans notre travail, nous avons proposé une approche de résumé originale fondée sur l’identification des thèmes sous-jacents dans un graphe RDF. Notre approche de résumé consiste à extraire ces thèmes, puis à construire le résumé en garantissant que tous les thèmes sont représentés dans le résultat. Cela pose les questions suivantes : (i) comment identifier les thèmes dans un graphe RDF ? (ii) quels sont les critères adaptés pour identifier les éléments les plus pertinents dans les sous-graphes correspondants à un thème ? (iii) comment connecter les éléments les plus pertinents pour créer le résumé d’une thème ? et enfin (iv) comment générer un résumé pour le graphe initial à partir des résumés de thèmes ? Dans notre travail, nous avons proposé une approche qui fournit des réponses à ces questions et qui produit une représentation résumée d’un graphe RDF garantissant que chaque thème y est représenté proportionnellement à son importance dans le graphe initial<br>An increasing number of datasets are published on the Web, expressed in the standard languages proposed by the W3C such as RDF, RDF (S), and OWL. These datasets represent an unprecedented amount of data available for users and applications. In order to identify and use the relevant datasets, users and applications need to explore them using queries written in SPARQL, a query language proposed by the W3C. But in order to write a SPARQL query, a user should not only be familiar with the query language but also have knowledge about the content of the RDF dataset in terms of the resources, classes or properties it contains. The goal of this thesis is to provide approaches to support the exploration of these RDF datasets. We have studied two alternative and complementary exploration techniques, keyword search and summarization of an RDF dataset. Keyword search returns RDF graphs in response to a query expressed as a set of keywords, where each resulting graph is the aggregation of elements extracted from the source dataset. These graphs represent possible answers to the keyword query, and they can be ranked according to their relevance. Keyword search in RDF datasets raises the following issues: (i) identifying for each keyword in the query the matching elements in the considered dataset, taking into account the differences of terminology between the keywords and the terms used in the RDF dataset, (ii) combining the matching elements to build the result by defining aggregation algorithms that find the best way of linking matching elements, and finally (iii), finding appropriate metrics to rank the results, as several matching elements may exist for each keyword and consequently several graphs may be returned. In our work, we propose a keyword search approach that addresses these issues. Providing a summarized view of an RDF dataset can help a user in identifying if this dataset is relevant to his needs, and in highlighting its most relevant elements. This could be useful for the exploration of a given dataset. In our work, we propose a novel summarization approach based on the underlying themes of a dataset. Our theme-based summarization approach consists of extracting the existing themes in a data source, and building the summarized view so as to ensure that all these discovered themes are represented. This raises the following questions: (i) how to identify the underlying themes in an RDF dataset? (ii) what are the suitable criteria to identify the relevant elements in the themes extracted from the RDF graph? (iii) how to aggregate and connect the relevant elements to create a theme summary? and finally, (iv) how to create the summary for the whole RDF graph from the generated theme summaries? In our work, we propose a theme-based summarization approach for RDF datasets which answers these questions and provides a summarized representation ensuring that each theme is represented proportionally to its importance in the initial dataset
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Books on the topic "Index permutés"

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Delherbe, Nicole. Index Permute Vol. 3. French & European Pubns, 1992.

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Unix, Motorola. Master Permuted Index (Unix System V Release 4 for Motorola Processors). Prentice Hall, 1993.

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Unix, Motorola. Master Permuted Index (Unix System V Release 4 for Motorola Processors). Prentice Hall, 1993.

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Conference papers on the topic "Index permutés"

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Visileanu, Emilia, Elena Perdum, Laurentiu Dinca, Adrian Salistean, Felicia Dondea, and Razvan Scarlat. "Advanced materials with infrared camouflage properties." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004910.

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Nowadays, textile materials with a protective role must ensure the body's defence against a multitude of threats and fulfil a variety of functional requirements. In particular, textile products intended for military applications require durability, resistance to ballistic threats and environmental conditions (eg, ultraviolet (UV) light, moisture, fire, heat and wind), comfort, etc. In addition, these materials must provide camouflage in various ambient conditions at a wide range of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum such as the near-infrared (NIR) region (750–1200 nm) and far infrared (FIR) (3–5 and 8–14 μm).For the experiments, 3 types of yarns were used with a length density of 49.35 x 1 (20.26 /1) Tex (Nm) - 100% cotton yarn, 19.64 x 2 (50.92 / 2) Tex (Nm) - 100% PA yarn and 20.38 x 2 (49.07 /2) Tex (Nm) - 100% PES yarn. Textile structures in plain weave and ripstop weave (Rips I and Rips II) characterized by tear and abrasion resistance were designed and produced on the STB 2-212 weaving machine. After the finishing operation, the 100% cotton textile structure was treated by impregnation with 70 g/l ITOBINDER AG or 70 g/l PERMUTEX after alkaline boiling phases (8 ml/l caustic soda 38 0 Be, 3 g/l carbonic soda, 3 g/l trisodium phosphate, 2 g/l Kemapon PC/LF; 1,5 ml/l Seghion PC/LF), 4 washes, acidulation: 1 ml/l acetic acid (15 min), rinsing, free drying. The Rips I and Rips II variants have been film-coated on one side by scraping with acrylate paste. The printing samples were made by screen printing technology using water-based inks of the NEWTEX TRANSPARENT HD 10 type and Chromatex HD-10 pigments on automatic machines - carousel type, multi-colour, intermediate drying, Alfa Plus. Reflectance indices and curves were determined using a Perkin Elmer Lambda 950 UV-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer in the wavelength ranges 860-1200 nm and 1000-1200 nm.To characterize the variability of the reflectivity index of 100% cotton textile structures, Rips I and Rips II, specific descriptive statistical methods were used. Histogram and box-plot graphs were plotted.Assessment of colour difference was carried out after light fastness, alkaline sweat, acid sweat, water and wash tests for the predominant colours of the camouflage colour printed fabric variants. The lightfastness test was performed after 100 hours of exposure on the XENOTEST APOLLO JAMES HEAL machine and colour differences were identified on the HunterLab machine. K/S and reflectance/transmittance (R/T) remission curves were drawn. L*, a*, b* parameters were calculated and interpreted in comparison with the control variants and the colours were fitted into trigonometric quadrants after each resistance test.The colour combination for the samples was made using Optitex pattern design and 3D simulation software (Gina 1 and Gina 2). The determination of the average reflectance was carried out by applying a specific procedure. The following were identified: colour designator, range of colour reflectance, the proportion of area covered by colour in the investigated area, the area covered by colour in the investigated area. To assess the degree of reflectance of each colour in the whole spectral band (860-1200) the median values were calculated.Regression coefficients have been calculated allowing the calculation of the reflectance index at any wavelength in the measured range. In the wavelength range 860-1200 nm all colours in the Gina 1 and Gina 2 structure show reflectance indices between -2.82% (black colour - Gina 2) and 57.68% (green colour - Gina 2). The exception is the beige colour with 92.36% (Gina 1) and 76.49% (Gina 2). In the wavelength range 1000-1200 nm, only the beige colour shows reflectance values &gt;70%, respectively: 89.98% (Gina 1) and 74.25% (Gina 2).The weighted average values of the total reflectance index as a function of the weight of colours in the structures are very good with values &lt;70%, respectively: 35.62% (Gina 1) and 31.48% (Gina 2) in the wavelength range 860-1200 nm and 35.30% (Gina 1) and 32.70% (Gina 2) in the wavelength range 1000-1200 nm.
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