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Journal articles on the topic 'India's geopolitical ambitions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Valeri, Modebadze. "INDIA'S GEOPOLITICAL AND GEOECONOMIC MOTIVES FOR REVIVING THE SPICE ROUTE." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) III, no. III (2025): 178–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15479751.

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<em>The aim of this research is to describe and analyze India’s geopolitical and geoeconomic motives for reviving the historic spice route.  This study focuses on a detailed examination of India’s ambitions regarding this transcontinental trade route, especially as the country’s economic potential continues to grow and its global influence expands.  India is actively seeking to assert a more prominent role in international politics.</em> <em>To achieve the aforementioned objective, an interdisciplinary research method was employed to thoroughly analyze India’s

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Inamdar, Tipusultan Alarsaheb, and Dr. Wahida Shaikh. "Economic Dimensions of India's Foreign Policy." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 33 (2023): 62–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10153205.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong>India's foreign policy is in a crucial position as it attempts to strike a balance between the geopolitical ambitions of the two world powers, Russia and the United States. This balancing effort has several economic facets that are interwoven with trade agreements, energy security, and investment prospects. In the framework of India's diplomatic relations with the US and Russia, this article seeks to analyse the economic factors that underlie the country's strategic alignment. It does this by examining the intricacies of its trade relationships, energy procurement tac

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Kailas, Nath G. "Autonomy and Cooperation: India's Engagement in The Indo-Pacific." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 08, no. 05 (2025): 2846–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15362771.

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India's Indo-Pacific strategy has become a cornerstone of its foreign policy, reflecting a nuanced blend of geopolitical, economic, and security interests. The Indo-Pacific region has emerged as a critical arena of global geopolitics, encompassing strategic waterways, vital trade routes, and complex power dynamics. India's regional strategy promotes stability, economic growth, and maritime security through strategic partnerships with key regional players. These partnerships serve as the foundation of India's engagement in the Indo-Pacific, enabling it to counterbalance China's growing assertiv

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Ashraf, Mubeen, and Syed Saif ul Haq. "STRATEGIC TRANSFORMATIONS: INDIA'S PURSUIT OF COUNTERFORCE TARGETING AND REGIONAL STABILITY." Margalla Papers 27, no. 2 (2023): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.27.2.172.

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In the intricate web of South Asia's security dynamics, India and Pakistan's relationship holds the key to equilibrium. Geographical proximity demands swift responses, prompting India's strategic shift towards Counterforce targeting. Official declarations and military posturing attest to India's resolute commitment to recalibrate its deterrence doctrine. This study critically examines the origins of India's Counterforce targeting strategy, drawing from existing literature and employing theoretical frameworks, including posture optimization, escalation ladder, superiority-brinkmanship, mathemat

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Sahoo, Dr Prasanta. "Pakistan’s All-Weather Friend China." Journal of Frontiers in Multidisciplinary Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 162–64. https://doi.org/10.54660/.jfmr.2023.4.2.162-164.

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The China-Pakistan partnership, often termed an 'all-weather friendship', is a unique and enduring alliance. It has transitioned from military cooperation to economic and diplomatic collaboration, particularly within China's Belt and Road Initiative. This paper delves into this distinctive relationship's historical foundations, strategic considerations, and regional implications. It is characterised by reciprocal support in regional security, economic collaboration, and a united stance against common adversaries. The partnership, spanning military, financial, and diplomatic dimensions, demonst

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Pitafi, Ghulam Murtaza. "India, the US, and China as a Geopolitical Triangle." Journal of Regional Studies Review 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.62843/jrsr/2022.51506.

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This article examines the complex interactions of the geopolitical triangle comprised of India, the United States, and China, investigating the multifaceted relationships and changing power dynamics among these significant global actors. Nowadays, interaction between these countries has become more and more crucial in influencing the geopolitical situation. This paper analyses the historical backdrop of their contacts, emphasizing the geopolitical, economic, and security aspects that shape their connections. Amidst changing global power dynamics, India emerges as a significant participant, mai

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Pitafi, Ghulam Murtaza. "India, the US, and China as a Geopolitical Triangle." Journal of Regional Studies Review 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.62843/jrsr/2022.51506/.

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This article examines the complex interactions of the geopolitical triangle comprised of India, the United States, and China, investigating the multifaceted relationships and changing power dynamics among these significant global actors. Nowadays, interaction between these countries has become more and more crucial in influencing the geopolitical situation. This paper analyses the historical backdrop of their contacts, emphasizing the geopolitical, economic, and security aspects that shape their connections. Amidst changing global power dynamics, India emerges as a significant participant, mai

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8

Ghulam, Murtaza Pitafi. "India, the US, and China as a Geopolitical Triangle." Journal of Regional Studies Review - JRSR 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.62843/jrsr/2022.51506.

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This article examines the complex interactions of the geopolitical triangle comprised of India, the United States, and China, investigating the multifaceted relationships and changing power dynamics among these significant global actors. Nowadays, interaction between these countries has become more and more crucial in influencing the geopolitical situation. This paper analyses the historical backdrop of their contacts, emphasizing the geopolitical, economic, and security aspects that shape their connections. Amidst changing global power dynamics, India emerges as a significant participant, mai

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Tran, My Hai Loc. "India's Regional Security and Defense Cooperation: A Study of Sino-Indian Rivalry In Sri Lanka." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 6, no. 2 (2023): 31–45. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.06.02.408.

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The Sino-Indian rivalry in Sri Lanka's economic turmoil has significant implications for regional security and India's defense cooperation. Following President Xi's announcement of China's grand strategy, the Belt and Road Initiative, in 2013, China has utilized its infrastructure investment as a typical example of its implementation of soft power diplomacy on a global dimension. This has raised concerns about China's geopolitical ambitions in the Indian Ocean and the potential security threat it poses to India. Using qualitative research methods, this paper analyzes the ge

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Dubey, Yadavendra. "Strategic Dynamics of India-Myanmar Relations: An Assessment." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 8 (2024): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n08.012.

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Relationships between India and Myanmar are based on common historical, ethnic, cultural, and religious experiences. The relationship between Myanmar and India has been cordial over time. The two nations' proximity has also promoted and maintained friendly relations and allowed for more interpersonal interaction. However, in the existing situation, relations seem to be hampered due to changes in geopolitical and geostrategic aspects. The Government of India (GOI) decided to end the Free Regime Movement (FMR) between India and Myanmar on February 08, 2024, to preserve the demographic makeup of

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Ahmed, Ashfaq. "The Influence of US-China Climate Policies on India’s Renewable Energy." Journal of Regional Studies Review 3, no. 1 (2024): 209–20. https://doi.org/10.62843/jrsr/2024.3a041.

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This research examines the influence of U.S. and China climate policies on India’s renewable energy transition, focusing on technology, financing, and infrastructure development. With the U.S. providing cutting-edge innovations and transparent investment models and China offering cost-effective renewable energy technologies, India stands at the intersection of great-power competition and collaboration. Drawing on Realism and Complex Interdependence theories, the study explores India’s strategic balancing act between these global powers while pursuing its ambitious renewable energy goals, such

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King, Kenneth. "The geopolitics and meanings of India's massive skills development ambitions." International Journal of Educational Development 32, no. 5 (2012): 665–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2012.02.001.

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13

Tuychiyeva, Rano Almamatovna. "The Expansion of BricsAnd the Emerging Geopolitical Polarization: India’s Strategic Position." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 5, no. 4 (2025): 30–36. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume05issue04-05.

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This article investigates the expansion of BRICS and its implications for India’s geopolitical position and foreign policy. The article focuses on the formal adoption of the BRICS+ model at the 2023 Johannesburg Summit, where six new nations—Saudi Arabia, Iran, the UAE, Egypt, Argentina, and Ethiopia—were invited to join the bloc. India’s approach to this expansion is analyzed through its doctrine of strategic autonomy, which emphasizes cautious engagement, consensus-driven decision-making, and the preservation of BRICS as a platform for the Global South. While India supports the enlargement f

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Panda, Jagannath. "India’s emerging undersea cable landscape: Varied Indo-Pacific partnerships to boost geopolitical ambitions?" Marine Policy 171 (January 2025): 106417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106417.

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15

Ashwarya, Sujata. "India’s National Role Conception and Relations with GCC Countries under Modi: A Focus on Saudi Arabia." Journal of Asian and African Studies 58, no. 4 (2023): 583–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096231162104.

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India’s conception of its peaceful role in international affairs, which evolved during the Nehruvian era, is not an end in itself, but rather a wholesome strategic choice consistent with its economic development and great power ambitions. Despite emphasising a radical shift in foreign policy, the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi deemed it essential to prioritise peace in international relations, particularly with the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. The Abraham Accords, involving the UAE and Bahrain, have created a new geopolitical environment that affirms India’s conception of se

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Bhattarai, Gaurav, and Manish Jung Pulami. "Madhyama Pratipad: Nepal’s Middle Path Ambition through Non-alignment." Journal of Foreign Affairs 2, no. 01 (2022): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jofa.v2i01.44024.

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The geopolitical variable alone is not sufficient to understand Nepal’s entry into NAM and its relevance. While very little literature has been produced on Nepal’s non-alignment, what exists is also limited to either speeches or statements delivered by Nepali leaders at the conferences Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Still, while scanning the perspective of Non-Nepali Cold War foreign policy analysts in the literature produced on Himalayan geopolitics, it can be clearly observed that Nepal’s voyage to non-alignment was driven by the Indian response to the bipolarity in Cold War. Such a perspective

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Subir Bhaumik. "Myanmar: China’s Decisive Intervention, India Marginalised." ijpmonline 3, no. 2 (2024): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.26524/ijpm.3.8.

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Myanmar’s ongoing civil conflict has emerged as a key arena for geopolitical competition, particularly between India and China. China has significantly enhanced its influence in the country through assertive and strategic interventions, notably in the context of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). By mediating ceasefire agreements and engaging actively with Myanmar’s ethnic armed groups, China has consolidated its position as the primary external player in the conflict, ensuring the stability of critical infrastructure routes and safeguarding it

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Bhattarai, Gaurav. "The gridlock of the Trans-Himalayan railway: China’s strategic calculations about Nepal." Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 2 (August 10, 2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17507.2.

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Although discussion about connecting Chinese railways to Nepal borders first surfaced in the year 1973, it could not make any headway until the political change of 2006 in Nepal, when the idea of linking Tibet with Kathmandu resurfaced again. However, political instability in Nepal further thwarted it, at least until Nepal faced the Indian blockade in 2015 and had to look for ways to diversify its trade and transit. Thus, for Nepal, China’s railways offer an escape from its dependence on India for trade and transit. But, for Beijing, it offers a strategic gateway to enter South Asia, which is

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Bhattarai, Gaurav. "The Trans-Himalayan railway: ‘Bridge’ or burden to China’s South Asian ambition." Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 2 (April 22, 2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17507.1.

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Although discussion about connecting Chinese railways to Nepal borders first surfaced in the year 1973, it couldn’t make any headway until the political change of 2006 in Nepal, when the idea of linking Tibet with Kathmandu resurfaced again. However, political instability in Nepal further thwarted it, at least until Nepal faced the Indian blockade in 2015 and had to look for ways to diversify its trade and transit. Thus, for Nepal, China’s railways offer an escape from its dependence on India for trade and transit. But, for Beijing, it offers a strategic gateway to enter South Asia, which is I

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Amir, Zainab. "Geopolitical Ramifications of India-Space Cooperation: Challenges and Responses from China’s Space Strategy." Journal of Social Sciences Review 5, no. 2 (2025): 144–55. https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v5i2.548.

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This article explores the growing space cooperation between India and Russia and its broader geopolitical impact, particularly in relation to China’s regional ambitions. In the changing landscape of global power politics, space has become a strategic domain where nation seeks technological dominance and strategic advantage. India’s renewed partnership with Russia reflects a calculated move to enhance its space capabilities and counterbalance China’s expanding space influence. Using the theoretical lens of Realism and the Balance of power,this study examines how India-Russia collaboration stren

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Sharma, Mala. "India’s Approach to China’s Belt and Road Initiative—Opportunities and Concerns." Chinese Journal of Global Governance 5, no. 2 (2019): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23525207-12340041.

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Abstract China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as a geoeconomic vision and geopolitical strategy is closely watched and scrutinised by Indian economists, diplomats, and strategists. Perspectives on India’s approach to the BRI can broadly be classified into three—the optimist, the sceptic and the cautionary. Whereas, economists generally appear optimistic, there is a sense of uneasiness within India’s strategic community that the BRI represents much more than China’s ambition to emerge as an economic leader in the region. This article argues that India’s approach to the BRI has largely been pr

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Ngalung, Masotwung. "India's Act East Policy: Engagement with ASEAN." Electronic Journal of Social and Strategic Studies 03, no. 02 (2022): 176–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47362/ejsss.2022.3204.

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Over the years, India has interacted extensively with Southeast Asia nations. This contact began with trade but rapidly extended to other areas. Indian art, culture, and religion have significantly impacted many countries. The changes in the global political and economic environment in the early 1990s and India's march toward economic liberalisation have strengthened the multifaceted partnership between India and ASEAN. Since 1991, the ‘Look East’ policy (LEP) has played a significant role in India's foreign policy. Though LEP was initially intended only as an economic policy, it has broadened

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Dar, Zahoor Ahmad, and Farooq Ahmad Malik. "The China and India: Liberal Aspects of Cooperation." Journal of Political Science and International Relationship 1, no. 1 (2024): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/jpsir.v1i1.3287.

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With the ongoing ascent of China and India in the global arena, there is a prevailing inclination to examine and evaluate these two prominent Asian powers. However, it could be more advantageous to investigate the prospects of Sino-Indian collaboration that might provide reciprocal benefits. China and India’s interests are progressively aligning regarding their economic and geopolitical objectives and ambitions to attain global power status. The growing depth of their interactions indicates the growth of confidence, which may pave the way for establishing distinct forums for collaborative ende

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Al-Badawi, Habib. "The Kashmir Conflict and Sino-Indian Rivalry: Geopolitics of the Belt and Road Initiative." Theoretical economics, no. 6 (August 30, 2024): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2221-3260-2024-6-60-74.

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In the tumultuous decades following the British withdrawal from the Indian subcontinent, a critical fault line has emerged between India and Pakistan, with the Kashmir conflict standing as the most intractable and volatile of these disputes. This long-simmering crisis reached its zenith during the Cold War era, as both the Soviet and American blocs sought to leverage Asia's strategic significance to their respective advantages. With the collapse of the Iron Curtain and the dawn of American unipolar dominance on the global stage, China has emerged as the preeminent contender for a multipolar wo

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Thapa, Madhav. "Relevance of Nepal’s 1975 Zone of Peace Proposal in Contemporary Geopolitics." Shivapuri Journal 26, no. 1 (2025): 94–110. https://doi.org/10.3126/shivapuri.v26i1.75838.

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Seventy years after the inception of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (FPPC) - mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference, equality, and peaceful coexistence-this article revisits Nepal’s 1975 Zone of Peace (ZoP) proposal in the context of contemporary geopolitical dynamics. Rooted in FPPC and Nepal’s commitment to non-alignment, the ZoP initiative sought to safeguard Nepal’s sovereignty amid Cold War tensions, rising neocolonialism, and the strategic pressures posed by neighboring powers India and China. Despite garnering widespread international support, the

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Nandy, Debasish, and Alik Naha. "India’s ‘soft power’ play with BIMSTEC nations: observing education diplomacy as an instrument of foreign policy." Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences 7, no. 2 (2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2022.07.00253.

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South Asia as a region has a deficient Human Resource base, which jeopardizes its developmental ambitions and socioeconomic progress. Due to the fragile geopolitical context of the region, low spending for human development and increased expenditures for militarism sustain such a state of affairs in the subregion. As a result, large educational interventions are needed in the region. Education is the stumbling block to progress. Education and culture have always served as vital lines of communication between India and the BIMSTEC member states like Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, etc. India becam

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Korneeva, Elena, Natalia Skornichenko, Nafiza Shamakova, and Tatiana Freze. "Sustainable energy development through BRICS cooperation in technology and innovations." E3S Web of Conferences 592 (2024): 03012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202459203012.

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Sustainable energy development is increasingly crucial for BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) due to their growing economic and energy demands. This paper explores the collaborative efforts of these countries in developing sustainable energy technologies and innovations. Each BRICS nation brings unique strengths, such as Brazil’s biofuel advancements, China’s leadership in solar and wind energy, and India’s ambitious solar projects. The research investigates how these strengths can be leveraged collectively to address global energy challenges. Key findings highlight

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Pankaj, K. Jha. "ASEAN-India Interactions: Meeting geopolitical and strategic objectives." East Asia: Facts and Analytics, no. 2 (July 2, 2022): 67–77. https://doi.org/10.24412/2686-7702-2022-2-67-77.

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The region of Southeast Asia has always gained attention from colonial powers because it sits astride major sea lines of communications (SLOCs), and also has abundant natural resources which has fulfilled the economic ambitions of the colonial powers. Following the independence of many of the Southeast Asian countries in 1940s and early 1950s, the colonial powers tried to manage the ideological fault lines given the fact that this region lies very close to China and Russia. The formation of ASEAN was primarily to counter their ideological influence, particularly communism, after riots were see

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Government, of Kerala. "Towards Greater Cooperation: Re-Energizing India's Act East Policy for Southeast Asia." ISHAL PAITHRKAM 40, no. 40 (2024): 80–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680718.

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Towards Greater Cooperation: Re-Energizing India’s Act East Policy for Southeast AsiaAuthor: Nithya N.RThe paper aims to illustrate the development of India’s Look East policy into Act East Policy, Act East and North Eastern Regions, the role of China in the region and the challenges and prospects. Regional cooperation was built in south-east Asia by “ASEAN WAY” based on consultation and consensual decision making and flexibility rather than starting with ambitious political commitments. After Indian independence, Jawaharlal Nehru remarked that “India was the gate

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Maqbool, Irfan, Khalid Mahmood Awan, Mamoona Altaf, and Maria Naheed. "Sino-Indian Strategic Competition in the Persian Gulf Region." Journal of Peace and Diplomacy 6, no. 1 (2025): 22–41. https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.006.01.0126.

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The strategic competition between China and India in the Persian Gulf region is driven by their growing energy needs, economic interests, and ambitions to expand their geopolitical influence. The Persian Gulf’s significance as a major source of oil and gas has made it a focal point for both countries’ foreign policies. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has helped it establish a strong economic foothold through large-scale infrastructure investments and strategic partnerships, particularly with Iran. Meanwhile, India’s “Link West” policy has deepened its engagement with Gulf Cooperation Co

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NGA, LE THI HANG, and NGUYEN LE THY THUONG. "India–China Competition in South Asia Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Administration." Journal of Indian and Asian Studies 02, no. 01 (2021): 2150001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2717541321500017.

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South Asia is becoming one of the most fiercely competitive battlegrounds between India and China. Located at the center of South Asia and with its large geographical area, population, and economic size, superior military strength compared to other countries in the region, India has always been the most influential power in the region. But in the past decade, China’s intensified partnership with small countries in South Asia has threatened India’s number one position in the region. It is the challenges posed by China in South Asia, inter alia, that have forced India under Prime Minister Narend

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Amaan, Anjum. "Enhancing India's Economic Integration with Eurasia: The Strategic Role and Evolving Dynamics of the International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC)." Management Journal for Advanced Research 5, no. 1 (2025): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15034719.

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India’s ambition to become a global economic powerhouse is increasingly linked to its ability to diversify export routes and secure a stable supply of energy resources. The International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC) has emerged as a pivotal multimodal network that connects India to Russia, Europe, and Central Asia via Iran. By offering a route that is up to 40 percent shorter and 30 percent cheaper than traditional maritime channels such as the Suez Canal, the INSTC represents both an economic and strategic alternative amid rising geopolitical uncertainties and logistical

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Danilin, I. V., and E. P. Shavlay. "India’s Policies in Support of the New Space." MGIMO Review of International Relations 15, no. 5 (2022): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2022-5-86-113-134.

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Just like in the Cold War, space has re-emerged as an arena of international rivalry. However, this time, the space industry sees new actors partaking in the race to the top, as the competition is not just between states; commercial players are increasingly taking the field. The latter is not limited to established large companies but includes small and medium-sized innovative enterprises, forming the so-called New Space. Among the countries facing such a multifaceted challenge is India, whose space industry is pursuing a catch-up strategy in many respects and has only recently stepped up the

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Kurniawan, Dwiki, and Irfa Puspitasari. "Hedging Maritim Indonesia di Tengah Persaingan Strategis India-China." Indonesian Perspective 2, no. 2 (2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ip.v2i2.18481.

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This research inisiated from the ehancement of Indonesia-India’s maritime cooperation in 2015. Indonesia and India has great role in their region. Every aspect of their policy reflecting their own national interest and strategy. These enhancement become interesting because its need to explain by geopolitic and geostrategy point of view. The author try to explain the reasons of enhancement base on maritime geopolitic and geostrategy. This research believe that theory of hedging strategy and theory of maritime sea power could be the best answer to this issue. To give the reasons of enhancement,

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Kharina, Olga A., and Andrei A. Dobritsyn. "The Evolution of India’s Nuclear Program: From Peaceful Atom to Nuclear Weapons." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 16, no. 4 (2024): 785–96. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.411.

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Taking into account the fact that the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is today a key way to optimize and solve energy security issues, as well as a factor which contributes to an improvement of the state’s environmental situation, India emphasizes the importance of using nuclear energy not only as a strategic tool to ensure nuclear deterrence, but also as a source of clean and powerful energy that simplifies an achievement of key goals of decarbonizing its energy sector and improving the situation with electrification in the country. However, to achieve the opportunity of direct co

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Singh, Kanwal Deepinder Pal. "Strength and Challenges of OBOR Initiative: Indian Perspective." Journal of National Law University Delhi 6, no. 1 (2019): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277401719857865.

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The One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative of China is an attempt to ‘remake’ or recreate the ancient Silk Road or Silk Route, symbolising not only trade network but more importantly cultural interaction. It is an ambitious Eurasian strategy with large financial support, which aims to draw linkages from China to various regions of the world. The connectivity and cooperation presented by China between itself and the rest of Eurasia has two main components: the land-based ‘Silk Road Economic Belt’ (SREB) and ocean-going ‘Maritime Silk Road’ (MSR). The ‘Belt’ includes countries geographically situat

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Nath G, Kailas. "Autonomy and Cooperation: India's Engagement in The Indo-Pacific." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 08, no. 05 (2025). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i5-25.

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India's Indo-Pacific strategy has become a cornerstone of its foreign policy, reflecting a nuanced blend of geopolitical, economic, and security interests. The Indo-Pacific region has emerged as a critical arena of global geopolitics, encompassing strategic waterways, vital trade routes, and complex power dynamics. India's regional strategy promotes stability, economic growth, and maritime security through strategic partnerships with key regional players. These partnerships serve as the foundation of India's engagement in the Indo-Pacific, enabling it to counterbalance China's growing assertiv

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Dr. Muqarrab Akbar , Shereen Gul. "NAVIGATING SINO-INDIA RELATIONS IN THE INDIAN OCEAN: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES FOR PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of International Affairs 6, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v6i3.879.

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Sino-India relations in the Indian Ocean have emerged as a critical aspect of geopolitical dynamics in the region. This abstract explores the prospects and challenges for Pakistan arising from this evolving relationship. With China's increasing naval presence and economic interests in the Indian Ocean, and India's own ambitions to safeguard its strategic interests, the region has witnessed a power struggle between the two Asian giants. The prospects for Pakistan lie in the potential for economic cooperation and infrastructural development through China's Belt and Road Initiative, which could e

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Narvenkar, Mukund V. "Geopolitical Shifts in the Indo-Pacific: China’s Ambitions and India’s Security Concerns." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations, June 20, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/09735984251347797.

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This research article aims to provide a concise overview of geopolitical shifts in the Indo-Pacific region, specifically focusing on China’s ambitious role, India’s interests, and its security concerns. The article aims to inform potential readers about the central hypothesis that the nations in the Indo-Pacific region have experienced direct pressure stemming from China’s hegemonic ambitions. This study relies on qualitative research methods involving collecting and analyzing written and spoken content and textual data. It aims to delve into the conceptual understanding of Indo-Pacific geopol

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Wazeer Ansar. "Strategic Implications of India Russia Space Cooperation on China Space Ambition A Geopolitical Analysis." Social Sciences & Humanity Research Review 3, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.63468/sshrr.012.

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Russia and India have a long-standing, strategic alliance in space exploration that has grown to be one of their most fruitful joint ventures. The Soviet Union first assisted India in launching its satellites and offered crucial technological assistance in enhancing India's space capabilities in the 1970s, marking the beginning of this collaboration. Through cooperative missions, satellite launches, and the sharing of space technology and knowledge, the alliance has grown throughout the years. The two most noteworthy accomplishments are Russia's continued backing of India's human spaceflight p

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Pradhan, Ramakrushna, and Atanu Mohapatra. "ENERGY GREAT GAME IN CENTRAL ASIA AND INDIA’S ENERGY QUEST." Towards Excellence, June 30, 2021, 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.37867/te130210.

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Central Asia is no longer the terra incognito instead of the epicenter of the Asia and widely recognized as the heartland of Eurasia. Located in the middle of Eurasia, Central Asia is surrounded by Russia in the north, China in the East, Caspian Sea in the west and Afghanistan in the south. Because of its unique positioning, the region today is critically important on the world’s geopolitical, energy and transportation network systems. Emerged out of the ashes of dissolution of the largest geopolitical landmass on earth – the Soviet Union, the ‘Five Stans’ (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

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Ghosh, Cyrus, and Nilanjana Saha. "India's Post-2014 Space Diplomacy and Leadership in the Global South." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 7, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554260.

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Since 2014, India has reoriented its space programme from a development-centric model to a strategic tool of foreign policy, particularly aimed at asserting leadership in the Global South. This article investigates how India's post-2014 space diplomacy aligns with broader geopolitical shifts and foreign policy goals. Employing qualitative content analysis of secondary sources from government documents, multilateral agreements, and academic literature, the study explores India's deployment of space initiatives-including the South Asia Satellite, capacity-building programs like UNNATI, and milit

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Dang, Vy, Eva Lynders, and Wulf Reiners. "Big ambition meets geopolitics. Are Southern voices and the SDGs the way to success for India's G20 presidency?" August 21, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10682886.

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“One Earth – One Family – One Future” is the theme of India’s G20 presidency in 2023. The slogan underlines the need for a cooperative approach to address the challenges of the ongoing “global polycrisis”. In its presidency, India aims to achieve “actionable consensus” in a heterogeneous group of high-income and emerging economies on priorities such as green development and climate finance, women-led development, Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE), digital transformations, and reform of multilateral institutions. This agenda is overshado

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Dr., Dimitrios Stroikos LSE. "China and India as Space Powers: Geopolitics, Domestic Interests, and Prestige." Air Force Review, no. 134 (April 14, 2025). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15163712.

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This paper employs an eclectic analytical framework, incorporating structural, domestic, and normative perspectives to assess the drivers behind China and India’s space programs. While security concerns, particularly China’s competition with the U.S. and India’s response to China, are significant in explaining military space ambitions, domestic political dynamics and bureaucratic interests also play a critical role in shaping space policy decisions. Moreover, space accomplishments serve as sources of national prestige, political legitimacy, and international standing.

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Prys-Hansen, Miriam, and Simon Kaack. "India’s Security and Climate Policy: Navigating the China Challenge." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs, October 1, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23477970241284451.

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In a world rich in climate knowledge but short on climate action, it is important to understand the political reasons behind the apparent failure of states to address this planetary crisis. One underexplored dimension of this phenomenon is the impact of broader geopolitics and rivalry, in specific the ability and willingness of potential and actual security and economic rivals to leave their contention at the gates of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This article focuses on India’s multifaceted approach to its ‘China challenge’ with and outside the climate re

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Croguennec, Soizic. "BORDERLANDS AND ACCOMMODATION: SPANISH SOLDIERS AND AMERINDIAN NATIONS IN LOUISIANA AND FLORIDA (1763-1803)." Almanack, no. 27 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-463327ed00321.

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Abstract The treaty of Paris at the end of the Seven Years war meant the addition of Louisiana to the Spanish Empire in 1763 while the treaty of Versailles at the end of the United States war of Independence marked the return of the Floridas under Spanish control, thus making the end of the 18th century the largest expansion of the Spanish Empire in North America. Yet this large territory was only of marginal importance in the Spanish imperial structure even as it did represent a real geopolitical interest due to being essential for the control of the Gulf of Mexico and the protection of New S

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PALIHATI, Paerweina. "Strategic transformation of land-sea complex India and analysis of port-oriented development strategies." Commentary and Critique 5 (February 24, 2025). https://doi.org/10.62432/0525021.

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India, as a land-sea complex country, shifting from a focus on land power to a focus on the sea, is also faced with the problem of allocating its relatively limited strategic resources among multiple strategic objectives. The transformation of strategy involves many factors, such as geopolitical factors, historical legacy factors, leadership factors, and security perception factors. In this case India’s choice of port oriented strategy is a choice as a land-sea complex country, in order to realize its great power ambitions, although it recognizes the importance of sea power and gradually shift

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Vecellio Segate, Riccardo. "Biometric Technology at the Borders of Citizenship: Identifying Technical Standards for Introducer-Based Remote Onboarding in Global Contexts of Statelessness, Nomadism, Displacement, and Refuge." International Journal of Digital Law and Governance, July 8, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijdlg-2024-0010.

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Abstract All throughout the so-called “Global South”, hundreds of millions of individuals from entire communities in the rural, poorer, or most peripheral areas are not officially recorded by the States they are citizens of or they habitually reside in. This is why several of such States are resorting to extensive and purportedly “universal” digital remote onboarding programs, pioneered by India’s Aadhaar, whereby individuals are centrally recorded onto a public database with their identity (and possibly citizenship) confirmed. Whenever paper documents are obsolete, inaccurate, deteriorated, o

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Effendi, Yusli. "Finding New Regional Mandalas: Indonesia Maritime Strategy Between India And China." Jurnal Mandala Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, December 30, 2019, 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33822/mjihi.v2i2.1321.

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This paper aims to analyse Indonesia’s dilemmas and prospects in engaging maritime strategic partner between China and India while pursuing its maritime reorientation. The expanding presence of China in Indian Ocean and its aggressiveness in maritime territorial dispute in East Asia has triggered India to transform Rao’s “Look East policy” to Modi’s “Act East policy”. Modi’s ambitious foreign policy increased eastward focus and his commitment in pursuing economic growth has been combined with India’s strategy in balancing against China’s Silk Road strategy. Both emerging powers, China and Indi

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