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Journal articles on the topic 'India. Military Dept'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Bhattacharya, Sumanta, Jayanta Kumar Ray, Shakti Sinha, and Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev. "THE GROWING RELATION BETWEEN CHINA AND PAKISTAN AND ITS INFLUENCE ON INDIA AND ITS CHALLENGES AHEAD." International journal of multidisciplinary advanced scientific research and innovation 1, no. 9 (2021): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.53633/ijmasri.2021.1.9.04.

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China and Pakistan diplomatic relation started from 1951 which has grown over the years. China is providing humongous weapons, aircrafts and submarines to Pakistan in spite Pakistan being in debt and now Turkey has also started to provide military weapons to Pakistan, the ultimate aim to is attack India .The string of pearls is a geopolitical strategic to surround Indian peninsular from all sides by creating naval base in its neighbor countries .The economic corridor of China and Pakistan is also a weapon to keep a check on India and amplify Pakistan influence in the Indian Ocean region by pro

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2

Sehgal, M. L. "From Non-Alignment to Multi-Alignment: India Hopes to Contain China." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 9 (2020): 619–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.79.9103.

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In 1954, India did a ‘Himalayan Blunder’ of having fallen into China’s trap of accepting Tibet to be a part of China. In ‘1962 Indo- China War’, China’s biggest argument of its having claim over Ladakh was that since Ladakh was a part of Tibet and thus belongs to China. But the historical perspective, altogether, contradicts it. Having annexed Tibet and forcefully occupying Aksai Chin, there was no looking back for China; be it in 1965, 1967, 1987, 2013, 2017; and now in 2020. Every time, the Chinese rulers would invent one lie or the other. Xi Jinping, the present Chinese President, imbibes t

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3

Bhowmik, Debesh. "Indian Fiscal Deficit in Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model." Advancement in Management and Technology 05, no. 04 (2025): 01–15. https://doi.org/10.46977/amt.2025.v05i04.001.

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In this paper the author showed the trends of fiscal deficit and examined the short run and the long run nexus between fiscal deficit and gross domestic product per capita, inflation rate (CPI), external debt (% of GDP), unemployment rate (% of labour force), income inequality (income share difference between top 10% and bottom 50%), and military expenditure, respectively, during 1950-51-2023-24 in India by applying Auto Regressive Distributed Lag model. The paper found that the fiscal deficit contains a quadratic trend and denoised wavelet shrinkage. Automatically selected ARDL (3,0,2,3,0,0,3

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Shafqat, Sahar. "Pakistan in 2020." Asian Survey 61, no. 1 (2021): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2021.61.1.183.

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Pakistan began the year with the military establishment having tightened its grip on political institutions, but as the year progressed, opposition parties sought to reassert themselves and challenged both the PTI government and military leaders. Political movements took center stage as religious extremists as well as regionalist movements drew strength from the challenges to the PTI government. Feminists demanded action after a series of sexual assaults, and religious minorities continued to be targeted by violence. The COVID pandemic upended the economy, which was already straining under low

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Abbas, Shujaat, Shahida Wizarat, and Sadia Mansoor. "External Debt Distress in South Asia: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 9, no. 2 (2020): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978720966485.

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This study is an attempt to explore social and economic determinants of external debt distress in five selected South Asian countries, that is, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, from 1980 to 2018, by using the contemporary panel fixed effect model and system generalized methods of moments. The findings revealed that the major determinants of external debt distress in selected South Asian countries are large and increasing current account deficits, lower gross capital formation, foreign direct investment and large military expenditures. Among selected socio-economic variables, t

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Bhardwaj, Suraj Bhan. "Churaman and the making of the Jat state in the late 17th and early eighteenth century." Studies in People's History 7, no. 1 (2020): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2348448920908238.

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During the latter half of the seventeenth and the early eighteenth centuries, the widespread practice of assigning ijāra or farming out of revenue-collection rights over territories within the jāgīrs of imperial Mughal manṣabdārs to various political entities in North India, notably the Kachhwaha Rajput chiefs of Amber, led to heavy fiscal exactions that were deeply resented by the peasants and provoked them to revolt. These revolts gave rise to a number of ambitious zamīndārs, who emerged as ‘saviours’ of peasants against the excesses of the state or were perceived as such by the peasants. No

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7

Rafique, Dr Sadia, and Ahsan Shah. "Quadrilateral Security Dialogue: India’s Strategic Ambiguities in the Indo-Pacific Region." UCP Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (HEC Recognized-Y Category) 2, no. 2 (2024): 19–33. https://doi.org/10.24312/ucp-jhss.02.02.048.

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The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD) involving Australia, India, Japan, and the United States of America began in 2017 following a decade-long gap, with the objective of ensuring a liberal Indo-Pacific area. These prolonged constraints temporarily harmed Quadrilateral cooperation, but they are not permanent due to the four countries' shared interests in preserving a regional balance of influence, access to the seas, a free economic order based on laws, combating political debt trapping, and reining in China’s assertiveness to claim territories. China's new leadership has been more aggress

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Makarevich, Gleb G. "Pakistan’s Military Elites in Search of «Strategic Depth»: The Concept’s Evolution and Prospects." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 6 (2023): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080026493-9.

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The article deals with the concept of “Strategic Depth” that allegedly determines Pakistan’s military elites’ course of action. The author gives a definition to “Strategic Depth” and points out the issues relating to the term, analyzes the roots of Pakistan’s military elites’ perception of the Frontier and traces the evolution of the issues considered. The author invoked elite theory to identify certain social groups involved in prioritizing defense and security policies. The historical sociology of international relations makes it possible to assess the influence of the past on the essence of

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9

Dua, Rachna. "Geo-political implications of the Belt and Road Initiative with special reference to India." National Geographical Journal of India 68, no. 2 (2022): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.48008/ngji.1801.

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The past decade has seen a disturbing trend of hyper-nationalism and a tectonic shift in global hierarchies from a unipolar to a multipolar world with China challenging the USA's pole position. After a sustained period of high growth, China has now achieved a dominant economic and military global position. To further consolidate its emerging global dominance, it has attempted to resurrect the fabled silk route by initiating Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) along the ancient Silk Route. However, China's attempts to gain dominance through BRI contradict and threaten India's national interests and

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10

Satrianto, Alpon, Akmil Ikhsan, Remon Astra Safela, Mia Ayu Gusti, and Muhamad Reza. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Empirical perspective Asian Development Countries." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 4 (2025): 83–93. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.19315.

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This study examines the influence of energy consumption and economic growth in Asian countries. The analysis in this research was carried out using panel data with the simultaneous equation method. This article will analyses energy consumption and economic growth from perspective fiscal, household and finance. Research data between 2003-2022 in Asian countries (Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodian, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jordan, Kyrgyz Republic, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Tajikistan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates and Vietnam) comes from the World Developme

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11

Westcott, Stephen P. "Seizing a Window of Opportunity? The Causes and Consequences of the 2020 Sino-Indian Border Stand-off." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 8, no. 1 (2021): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347797021992527.

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In 2020, the Sino-Indian Line of Actual Control (LAC) witnessed several violent clashes between the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and the Indian military that resulted in a tense stand-off between the two highly mobilised armies and plunged Sino-Indian bilateral relations to its lowest point since the 1962 border war. Whilst confrontations between Chinese and Indian border forces are relatively commonplace, this recent crisis has proven remarkable due to the ferocity of the clashes and the alarming pace and degree to which established rules of engagement on the LAC have broken down. With both

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KG Sagara Dhananjaya Perera and Xiaojuan Yang. "Analysis of bilateral trade between Sri Lanka and China." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 14, no. 3 (2025): 1156–66. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.3.0721.

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Focusing on Sri Lanka's opportunities and challenges, this study examines the expanding commercial ties between Sri Lanka and China. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used for the analysis that follows. Critical discourse analysis and description statistical approaches were used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data, respectively. Texts, tables, and illustrations were used for conveying the facts. According to the study, Sri Lanka has benefited greatly from its deep economic ties with China. As a hub of China's Maritime Silk Road, Sri Lanka has also prospered strate

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13

Mohapatra, SS, D. Ghosh, R. Sarkar, and K. Anand. "Objective assessment of nap as a method to improve cognitive performance using a bio-mathematical model." Indian Journal of Aerospace Medicine 65 (August 6, 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijasm_2_2021.

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Introduction: Strategic naps are considered as efficacious means of maintaining performance and reducing the individual’s sleep debt. It can reduce subjective feelings of fatigue and improve performance and alertness. However, literature is scant on assessment of naps and associated cognitive performance in the Indian military aviation scenario. This study is an attempt to assess the nap duration and its objective assessment on gain in performance, if any. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, sleep data were collected from 23 aviation personnel in a military flyin

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14

Shah, Dr Anwar ul Mustafa, Dr Ghulam Mustafa Gaho, and Ahmed Hussain Shah Bukhari. "Pakistan’s Global Strategy: Navigating the US-China Tug-of-War." Advance Social Science Archive Journal 3, no. 2 (2025): 2038–50. https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.036.

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The intensifying rivalry between the United States and China has placed Pakistan in a complex geopolitical dilemma, requiring a delicate balancing act to safeguard its national interests. This article examines Pakistan's strategic positioning amid the US-China tug-of-war, analyzing its historical alliances, economic dependencies, and regional security challenges. While China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), particularly the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), offers critical infrastructure investments, it also raises concerns about debt sustainability and sovereignty. Conversely, the US

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15

Willoughby, Jay. "Confessions of an Economic Hit Man." American Journal of Islam and Society 22, no. 2 (2005): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v22i2.1719.

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Confessions of an Economic Hit Man is the story of why the so-calleddeveloping never seems to develop, as seen through the eyes of JohnPerkins, who was involved in “developing” several oil-rich nations. Theopening chapters deal with his childhood, which was permeated with elitismand ideas of how only the “right people” really mattered, his subsequentrebellion by defying his parents’ plan for his life, his initial contacts(through his wife) with government employment, and a 2-year Peace Corpsstint with an indigenous Indian tribe in Ecuador. While there, he wasrecruited by the National Security

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16

KITLV, Redactie. "Book reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 66, no. 3-4 (1992): 249–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002001.

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-Jay B. Haviser, Jerald T. Milanich ,First encounters: Spanish explorations in the Caribbean and the United States, 1492-1570. Gainesville FL: Florida Museum of Natural History & University Presses of Florida, 1989. 221 pp., Susan Milbrath (eds)-Marvin Lunenfeld, The Libro de las profecías of Christopher Columbus: an en face edition. Delano C. West & August Kling, translation and commentary. Gainesville FL: University of Florida Press, 1991. x + 274 pp.-Suzannah England, Charles R. Ewen, From Spaniard to Creole: the archaeology of cultural formation at Puerto Real, Haiti. Tuscaloosa AL

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17

Sahbi, Farhani. "Usage of Military Spending, Debt Servicing and Growth for Dealing with Emergency Plan of Indian External Debt." February 3, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1112191.

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This study investigates the relationship between external debt and military spending in case of India over the period of 1970–2012. In doing so, we have applied the structural break unit root tests to examine stationarity properties of the variables. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach is used to test whether cointegration exists in presence of structural breaks stemming in the series. Our results indicate the cointegration among external debt, military spending, debt servicing, and economic growth. Moreover, military spending and debt servicing add in exte

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18

-, Abhijit Bhuyan. "Containing China’s Increasing Footprint: India’s Emerging Geo-political Strategy with Special Reference to the Indian Ocean Region." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 5, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5623.

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The Chinese strategy of strategic encirclement vis-à-vis the policy of “String of Pearls” poses a potential threat to regional peace and stability in the Indian Ocean Region and in the South Asian and South East Asian regions. The Chinese ambition of territorial expansionism is augmented by China’s strategy of “Debt-Trap Diplomacy” whereby China has sought to increase its footprint in many of the countries of the Indian Ocean Region and South Asia and South East Asia. Beijing has vigorously extended its commercial and naval access in littoral countries like Sri Lanka and is presently eying on

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19

Abbas, Shujaat, and Shahida Wizarat. "Military Expenditure and External Debt in South Asia: A Panel Data Analysis." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 24, no. 3 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2017-0045.

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AbstractThis study investigates the effect of military expenditure on the exploding external debt in five major South Asian economies, i.e. Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka from 1990 to 2015 using panel fixed effect regression model. The estimated result reveals that the external debt of selected South Asian countries is positively determined by their military expenditure, and negatively explained by their domestic investment activities. The study urges the efficient utilization of available capital resources into more productive investment activities to create employment for t

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20

Painting, Suzanne J., Paul Nelson, Andy J. Smith, et al. "Marine Water Quality at Diego Garcia: A Preliminary Study of Pollution Levels in Coastal and Lagoon Waters." Frontiers in Marine Science 8 (July 21, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.671319.

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Diego Garcia is the largest atoll within the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean. Since the 1960s it has been a military base, populated only by military and support personnel. Infrastructure includes sewage treatment works, a waste disposal facility and an airbase. Lagoon use includes boating and large vessel anchorage. Current pollution levels by inorganic nutrients and other contaminants are unknown. A field study was undertaken in March 2019 to obtain baseline information on key environmental parameters and pollutants for assessing the state of marine water quality. Outside the atoll, t

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21

Brazoloto, Thiago Medina, Fabio José Condino Fujarra, Ana Paula de Lima, Angélica Duarte Coelho Camargo, Luciana Lima da Silva Freitas, and Flávia Cristina Cremonesi Cardoso. "Teleodontologia em disfunção temporomandibular e dor orofacial durante a pandemia de COVID-19: relato de caso." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 9, no. 4 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v9i4.5192.

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A pandemia do novo coronavírus provocou a suspensão temporária de atendimento odontológico eletivo a fim de diminuir a circulação de pessoas e de procedimentos odontológicos que possam favorecer disseminação do vírus. Pacientes que apresentam sinais e sintomas dolorosos ou incapacitantes, tais como dor orofacial ou disfunção temporomandibular, devem ter seus atendimentos de urgência e emergência garantidos. Este cenário fez da teleodontologia uma necessidade para ampliar o acesso ao doente com maior segurança, além de uma oportunidade para planejar estratégias de atendimento presencial. Especi

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22

Namwanga, Damalie, and Daniel Akuei. "The Twin Deficit Hypothesis: An Empirical Analysis for Uganda." North American Academic Research 2, no. 7 (2019). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3357228.

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<em>This study explored the validity of the twin deficit hypothesis in Uganda for the period 1980-2017. The methodology involved employing the Johansen co-integration test to find out whether there exists a long run link among variables current account deficit, fiscal deficit, RGDP, lending Interest rate and real effective exchange rate. The VECM is used to check how stable is the long run link between the variables while the granger causality test was done to conclude the direction of causality between current account deficit and fiscal deficit. The result confirms a long run link between all

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Angela, Mitt. "education human capital and economic growth in Nigeria." August 13, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3982749.

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<strong>Gyeongsang University Turnitin Trash Files</strong> <strong>HUMAN CAPITAL NEXUS AND GROWTH OF NIGERIA ECONOMY</strong> <strong>CHAPTER ONE</strong> <strong>INTRODUCTION</strong> <strong>Background to the Study </strong> Government expenditure equally known as public spending simply refers to yearly expenditure by the public sector (government) in order to achieve some macroeconomic aims notably high literacy rate, skilled manpower, high standard of living, poverty alleviation, national productivity growth, and macro-economic stability. It is also expenditure by public authorities at va

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