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Journal articles on the topic 'India-Pakistan relations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chengappa, Bidanda M. "India‐Pakistan trade relations." Strategic Analysis 23, no. 3 (1999): 443–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700169908455059.

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2

Ghani, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Shoaib, and Mah Noor Akbar. "Democracy v/s Dictatorship in Pakistan: Evaluating the Impact of Political Regimes on Pakistan-India Relations." Global Political Review VIII, no. III (2023): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2023(viii-iii).03.

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Pakistan is a South-Asian state having a history of instability since independence. The instability is majorly a contribution by continuous political changes which had been an important aspect in shaping Pakistan-India relations. This study examines the impact of political regimes on Pakistan- India relations through a comparative analysis of dictatorships and democratic governments in Pakistan. The research aims to evaluate whether the nature of the political regime in Pakistan influences its relations with India. The study uses a mixed-methods approach to analyze the historical and contempor

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3

Palsule, Vaibhavi. "Blogs on India-Pakistan Relations." Asian Politics & Policy 4, no. 4 (2012): 598–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-0787.2012.01376.x.

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4

Mitra, Joy. "India-Pakistan Conflict :." Jindal Journal of International Affairs 4, no. 1 (2016): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v4i1.47.

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The intractable conflict in Kashmir has spoilt the India-Pakistan equation on multiple planes. This intractability has in fact poisoned the entire spectrum of the bilateral relations throughout history. Repeatedly through history India and Pakistan have taken actions that have led them to mutually unsatisfactory and damaging consequences. International relations literature has generally looked at these events in isolation in a post-facto explanation of the rationality behind such actions. But that fails to account for the repeated failure of these states to avoid the lose-lose scenario typical

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5

Shah, Anwar, and Hamida Bibi. "India- Pakistan Relations and Causes of Inconsistency." Global International Relations Review V, no. II (2022): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).05.

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India-Pakistan relations have always been fraught with ambiguity and the pursuit of positive and negative interactions at the same time. Despite both countries' good intentions and noble sentiments for one another, deep-seated apprehensions and historical experiences continue to shape their perspectives on one another. Three factors have historically been viewed by Indians to be impediments to normalisation between India and Pakistan. First, Pakistan has a position in Kashmir. Second, Pakistan is forming an alliance with the West, and third, Pakistan refused to accept India's dominance in the

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Mehsud, Muhammad Imran, Iqra Jalal, Tariq Anwar Khan, and Azam Jan. "India-Pakistan Water Relations: A Theoretical Perspective." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 2 (2021): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2021.0902.0123.

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Hydro politics is an important dimension of India Pakistan relations, overshadowed mainly by strategic issues between both states. Even the discussion on water issues is more focused on technical issues. However, the main question that arises is: Is hydro politics between India and Pakistan a problem of perceptions (intentions) or it forms part of overall strategic rivalry between both states? This paper discusses India-Pakistan water relations from the theoretical perspectives of (neo) realism, (neo) liberalism, constructivism, and human security school of thought. It argues that, like in gen

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Pattanaik, Smruti S. "India Pakistan relations: What lies ahead?" UNISCI Journal 17, no. 49 (2019): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31439/unisci-39.

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8

Bahadur, Kalim. "Agra Summit and India Pakistan Relations." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 57, no. 2 (2001): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492840105700204.

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9

Shukla, Ashish. "Theoretical Underpinnings of India–Pakistan Relations." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 76, no. 2 (2020): 294–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928420917785.

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The India–Pakistan relations have historically been marked by mistrust, broken promises, unresolved issues and unending conflicts. A number of divisive factors shaped and influenced the nature of this relationship which inter alia includes large-scale violence at the time of partition, perceptual enmity and numerous unresolved issues including Kashmir. Due to all these reasons, the two countries have found themselves locked in a complex situation that could best be described using zero-sum two-person game. The author argues that perceptions play an important role in shaping the nature of bilat

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10

GUPTA, SISIR. "A Study in India-Pakistan Relations." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 55, no. 3-4 (1999): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492849905500309.

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11

Basrur, Rajesh M. "Nuclear Weapons and India–Pakistan Relations." Strategic Analysis 33, no. 3 (2009): 336–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160902789946.

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12

Sejwal, Lakshman. "Nepal's Role in India-Pakistan Relations." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 11 (2024): 77–81. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n11.013.

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Islamic terrorism, supported by Pakistan's intelligence agency (ISI), has now assumed a global dimension, with India being one of the most affected nations. For India, this poses a significant challenge, as it is a secular nation home to people of various castes and religions. The spread of terrorism has been heavily influenced by Islamic extremism and ISI's central role. They continue to adhere to century-old policies, fostering an atmosphere of terror worldwide with the ambition of establishing Islamic nations and disregarding other religions. In this context, they promote divisions based on

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13

Hussain, Ejaz. "India–Pakistan Relations: Challenges and Opportunities." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 6, no. 1 (2019): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347797018823964.

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Mario E. Carranza. 2016. India-Pakistan Nuclear Diplomacy: Constructivism and the Prospects for Nuclear Arms Control and Disarmament in South Asia. New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield. 267 pp. ISBN: 978-1-4422-4561-7. Daniel Haines. 2016. Rivers Divided: Indus Basin Waters in the Making of India and Pakistan. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 264 pp. ISBN: 978-0-19064866-4. Hein G. Kiessling. 2016. Faith, Unity, Discipline: The ISI of Pakistan. London: Hurst & Co. 307 pp. ISBN: 978-1-84904-517-9. A. S. Dulat, Asad Durrani and Aditya Sinha. 2018. The Spy Chronicles: RAW, ISI and the

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14

Grare, Frederic. "India–Pakistan Relations: Does Modi Matter?" Washington Quarterly 37, no. 4 (2014): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0163660x.2014.1002158.

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15

Akhter, Zainab. "India–Pakistan Relations: Efficacy of Culture." Millennial Asia 7, no. 2 (2016): 207–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976399616655042.

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16

Melekhina, Natalia V. "RUSSIA-PAKISTAN RELATIONS: INDIA`S PERCEPTION." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 1 (27) (2024): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2024-1-271-279.

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Gul, Saima, Shaukat, and Shaista Gohar. "Pakistan and India Trade Potential." Global Regional Review III, no. I (2018): 208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2018(iii-i).15.

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South Asian region could not achieve prosperity and growth until Pakistan and India work together for the development of trade relations. Their cordial trade links would open the gate of opportunities for all. This is only possible if rivalry is removed and supportive environment for trade is introduced. This article is addressing the question whether there is any potential for trade between Pakistan and India or not? An affirmative answer to this question encourages both giants to divert their productive energies towards economic interdependence and regional uplift. Pakistan and India have th

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Batool, Asma. "Pak-US Relations and Indian Factor." Global Foreign Policies Review III, no. I (2020): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2020(iii-i).02.

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The South Asian region has always been a place of major concern for United States due to its strategic location; inter linked conflicts, threat of nuclear proliferation and tenacity of security threats such as terrorism. The region is hub of many conflicts and violence due to Pakistan-India's historical rivalry, terrorism and sectarian divisions. Security of the Pakistan has been unstable and highly based on proxy wars and involvement of Non-state actors. US has taken the responsibility to contribute in peace process of Pakistan-India conflicts to bring stability to the region but did not succ

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Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad, and Fahmeda Naheed. "India-Pakistan Relations in the Prism of ‘Realist School’ of International Relations." Politeja 16, no. 2(59) (2019): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.59.02.

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The India-Pakistan relationship is shaped by internal and external variables – which form very complex interactions between the two. Externally, both countries are influenced by multiple factors which shape their foreign policies – the geopolitics of South Asia is the major one. However, another important factor in the relationship between the two nations and a source of great tension between the two of them is the persistence influence of the ‘realist school’. This school of thought, holds that nations are rivals and will only seek their own interests at the costs of those of their neighbors.

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20

Sukma, Feby Melati, and Muh Asy’ari. "Pengaruh Gerakan Hindutva terhadap Hubungan Bilateral India-Pakistan Era Kepemimpinan Narendra Modi (2014-2022)." JILS (Journal of International and Local Studies) 8, no. 1 (2024): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.56326/jils.v8i1.3485.

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Abstract: Hindutva is a political ideology that supports Hindu supremacy in India which aims to transform India as a secular state into an ethno-Nationalist State (ethnic nationalism). The revival of Hindutva politics in India began since the Bharatiya janata Party (BJP) which embraced the Hindutva ideology took over the central government of India in 2014. As an ideology, Hindu nationalism (Hindutva) has dramatically changed Indian politics and its relations with other countries, especially Pakistan with the help of Narendra Modi. Therefore, this study aims to find out the influence of the Hi

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21

Abbas, Syed Qandeel, and Syeda Hudaisa Kazmi. "Indo-Israel Relations under Hindutva and Zionism Ideational Factors for Pakistan." University of Wah Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2022): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56220/uwjss2022/0501/08.

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The Indo-Israel relations are growing rapidly, especially under the Modi administration. These growing ties are based on ideological affinities, perception of common enemy and regional ambitions to attain strategic supremacy. The prevailing ideology of Hindutva in India and Zionism in Israel shapes the relations between these two countries and define the nature of consequences faced by Pakistan, especially in the context of its stance on Kashmir issue. The relations between India and Israel are manifold. The repercussions on Pakistan are not only because of Indo-Israel relations rather India’s

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22

Mehsud, Muhammad Imran, Azam Jan, and Tariq Anwar Khan. "War or Peace on the Rivers of South Asia?" Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 4, no. 1 (2020): 242–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.1.21.

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The renowned water expert, John Briscoe, predicted a bleak future for India-Pakistan water relations across the Indus attributing it to Pakistan’s downstream anxieties vis-à-vis upstream regional hegemon-India. Do the other co-riparian states of India share the same bleak future across the South Asian rivers of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna or are the water relations across these rivers peaceful as compared to the Indus? To answer this question, this study first explores India-Pakistan water disputes on the Indus and then analyses India-Bangladesh water disputes on the Ganges and Brahmap

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23

Raza, Muhammad Amjad, and Ghulam Mustufa. "Indo-Afghan Relations: Implications for Pakistan." Central Asia 84, Summer (2019): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-84.20.

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Afghanistan is located at the convergence of Central, Middle and South Asian regions, one of the most world prime geographical locations. Its strategic location and abundant mineral resources have always attracted international community including India. Hence Indian objectives to develop relations with Afghanistan are manifold and decades old. Indian foreign policy is devised by many factors like its bitter relations with Pakistan and its desire of access route to Central Asian Republics by limiting Pakistan’s reach that has serious implications for Pakistan. In view of its past experience, P

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24

DIXIT, AABHA. "India-Pakistan." Security Dialogue 26, no. 2 (1995): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010695026002008.

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25

Roy-Chaudhury, Rahul. "INDIA VERSUS PAKISTAN." RUSI Journal 154, no. 4 (2009): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840903216486.

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26

Malik, Prolay. "The Influence of Cashmir Territory on The India-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 1 (2020): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i1.77.

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Conflict between India and Pakistan in Kashmir issue unresolved until recently seemed to have sunk from the international community. However the presence of kashmir issue has become one of the things that are the focus India-Pakistan for many - years. The diplomatic relations between India - Pakistan determined by Kashmir case. In this research, the author uses the Nation – state analysis level which focused on decision making in any situation. This research uses realism perspective in international relations and theory of National Security. Kashmir is an area that lies between India and Pakis

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Prolay Malik. "The Influence Of Cashmir Territory On The India-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations." ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies 4, no. 2 (2021): 342–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/endless.v4i2.183.

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Conflict between India and Pakistan in Kashmir issue unresolved until recently seemed to have sunk from the international community. However the presence of kashmir issue has become one of the things that are the focus india - pakistan for many - years. The diplomatic relations between India - Pakistan determined by Kashmir case. In this research, the author uses the Nation – state analysis level which focused on decision making in any situation. This research uses realism perspective in international relations and theory of National Security. Kashmir is an area that lies between India and Pak

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28

Haq, Abrar Ul, and Mubeen Adnan. "Peripheral Cold War: A Perspective Study of India and Pakistan Relations." Global International Relations Review V, no. III (2022): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).03.

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India and Pakistan have long history of animosity which is evident in their bilateral relations. Defining the politics of security is an attempt to first develop the comprehensive definition of security in India Pakistan case and engender certain knowledge that how the threats are surfacing in other aspects of state affairs. The political, economic and social sectors have associated with security while strategic relations of India and United States to counter China are also very important aspects of Pakistan security proposition. This research paper seeks to have a latest oversight to observe

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Jacob, Jabin T. "China–Pakistan Relations." China Report 46, no. 3 (2010): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944551104600304.

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The China–Pakistan relationship has seen several ups and downs in the last decade and especially since 9/11. While Sino-Pakistani ties remain strong, there has been a visible drawdown in Chinese political commitment to Pakistan. Partly, this has been because of Beijing’s concerns about political instability, including terrorism, in Pakistan, and the spread of Islamic radicalism from that country into China. In part, this has also been because China’s global political rise has meant that it is more conscious of its need to adhere to international norms, which includes refraining from nuclear pr

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30

Bhuiyan, M., and Yi Wang,. "India and Pakistan's responses to the Belt and Road initiative and the future of the “Asian century”." Полис. Политические исследования, no. 2 (March 26, 2025): 25–41. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2025.02.03.

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This review article focuses primarily on decoding the nuanced factors influencing India and Pakistan's varied approaches to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The analysis specifically investigates the importance of the India-China relationship for the trajectory of the Asian century. The analysis shows that the historic relationship patterns between China, India, and Pakistan, the economic conditions, and the evolving global and regional geopolitical landscape are influential factors shaping India's and Pakistan's responses to the BRI. These factors have significant implications for bilatera

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31

Lepe, Sabina Nargis. "Post-colonial Relations of Britain with India and Pakistan, 1947–71." MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities 27, no. 1 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-20242713.

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Abstract The decolonization process of Britain in India was completed with the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. Because of the long colonial history in that area, it was natural that creating bilateral relations between Britain and the two former colonized parties (India and Pakistan) would be challenging and not free of issues. Furthermore, the two colonized parties were in a bitter relationship with each other. The major concern of this paper is to present the post-colonial bilateral relations of Britain with each country, India and Pakistan, between 1947 and 1971. It argues that

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32

Gul, Saima, Syed Ali Shah, and Muhammad Usman Ullah. "The Role of Trade in Peace Promotion: Assessment of Pak-India Relationship." Global Economics Review III, no. II (2018): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2018(iii-ii).04.

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The relationship between trade and peace has been debated by policymakers, academicians and the general public, often ending in contesting conclusions defining the exact role of trade in this complex relationship. While taking the case study of Pakistan and India, this argument becomes more central to understanding whether there is a possibility for the furtherance of trade relations between Pakistan and India. It is a perception that political and military tactics have always been active in deciding the relations between Pakistan and India. Hence, it is important to explore viable options, su

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Saima, Gul, Ali Shah Syed, and Usman Ullah Muhammad. "The Role of Trade in Peace Promotion: Assessment of Pak-India Relationship." Global Economics Review (GER) III, no. II (2018): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2018(III-II).04.

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The relationship between trade and peace has been debated by policymakers, academicians and the general public, often ending in contesting conclusions defining the exact role of trade in this complex relationship. While taking the case study of Pakistan and India, this argument becomes more central to understanding whether there is a possibility for the furtherance of trade relations between Pakistan and India. It is a perception that political and military tactics have always been active in deciding the relations between Pakistan and India. Hence, it is important to explore viable options, su

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34

Aman, Muhammad Abdul Moiz. "Rethinking the Dynamics of Bilateral Trade Between Pakistan and India Under Modi’s Regime: Implications for the Regional Political Economy of South Asia." Journal of Research in Social Sciences 13, no. 2 (2025): 40–60. https://doi.org/10.52015/jrss.13i2.298.

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This paper examines the tendency of bilateral trade between Pakistan and India during the tenure of Prime Minister Modi. Mutual relations between the two states have taken a new turn since Modi became the Prime Minister of India in 2014. In the first phase, bilateral trade relations were cordial due to surprise visits from both sides. In the second phase, the pattern of trade fluctuated with gradual increases and decreases, reflecting the dynamic geopolitical climate. Nonetheless, in the third phase, trade was suspended by Pakistan due to the revocation of Article 35-A. The reinstallation of M

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Bahadur, Kalim. "India-Pakistan Relations: Road Map To Nowhere?" South Asian Survey 10, no. 2 (2003): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097152310301000206.

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36

Lati, Mukhtar Ali, and Dr Vikas Bhandari. "The Unpredictable relations of India and Pakistan." International Journal of Political Science and Governance 2, no. 1 (2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26646021.2020.v2.i1b.39.

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37

Aristawidya, Kinanti, and Idil Syawfi. "Hostility vs. Reluctance: Implication of Nuclear Posture Adoption towards India's Bilateral Relations with Pakistan and China." Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 19, no. 2 (2023): 189–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v19i2.6695.189-211.

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This paper examines India's different nuclear posture adoption toward Pakistan and China. India has been developing its nuclear weapons to ensure its survival amidst ongoing tensions with Pakistan and China. However, India's relationship with China tends to be cooperative, while Pakistan tends to be conflictual. Theoretically, the mutual accumulation of nuclear power will increase tension and further deteriorate bilateral relations. Through posture optimization theory and Jervis' four worlds, this article qualitatively compares the two cases and its implication for their bilateral relations. T

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38

Huma, Qayum. "Implications of Pak-Afghan Transit Trade for Regional Security." Global Regional Review (GRR) 1, no. 1 (2016): 167–77. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2016(I-I).13.

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Pak-Afghan relations have almost remained far from being normal and under the grip of allegations and counter allegation due to several bilateral political issues. However, trade relations have remained unrestrained from several decades. Afghanistan as a landlocked state always relied on Pakistani ports for its trade requirements with the rest of the world. Despite ups and downs in the relations, Pakistan provided the trade provision to Afghanistan under 1965 trade agreement which was replaced in October 2010 with agreement providing better trade facilities to Afghanistan with India. Pakistan

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Yousafzai, Iftikhar Ahmad, and A. Z. Hilali. "India’s Role as a Determinant in Pakistan-US Relations (2005-2015)." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2021): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v4i1.122.

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The United States adopted a policy of de-hyphenation in its relations with India and Pakistan in the post-09/11 period which continued to be operational in the period 2005-2015. This policy apparently meant that the United States would deal each of the two South Asian adversaries, India and Pakistan. The main reason for this phenomenon was that the policy-makers in the US saw India as a heavy-weight to counter the rising economic, political and military power of China in Asia. Pakistan could not be fitted in this strategic calculus. The United States changed its previous position on Kashmir an

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Khan, Omair Farooq. "PAKISTAN-INDIA BILATERAL RELATIONS AND APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PEACEBUILDING." Margalla Papers 27, no. 1 (2023): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.27.1.158.

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The recent Pulwama incident has further strained the already tense relationship between India and Pakistan. India's violation of the UN resolution on Kashmir has exacerbated the situation, leaving both countries with seemingly no common ground or shared challenges to bring them to the dialogue table and build confidence and trust for a sustainable relationship. This paper proposes a peace-initiating process prioritising cooperation on common environmental challenges to improve bilateral relations between Pakistan and India. Environmental peacebuilding, which focuses on shared ecological challe

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Zab-Un-Nisa, Gul-e-Zahra, and Syed Waqas Ali Bokhari. "The Expansion of Shanghai Cooperation Organization: How can it Improve India-Pakistan Relations?" Global Political Review V, no. III (2020): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v-iii).15.

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South Asia is one and only of the tiniest unified region in the world, with a consistent competition among India and Pakistan acting as a tentative wedge to regional cooperation through the SAARC. Nevertheless, India and Pakistan join the multilateral agreement; then both became permanent members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in 2017. Although, it is very initial to envisage that the rival relations of both countries influenced by the forum. This paper tries to explain alternative and possible openings for partnership in several ranges, especially in counterterrorism and security, w

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Muhammad Tasleem Ashraf, Dr. Ali Shan Shah, and Dr. Zil-e-Huma Rafique. "Impact of Security Issues on Pakistan-India Relations: Remedies and Political Advantages." sjesr 4, no. 1 (2021): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol4-iss1-2021(315-323).

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The history of Pak-India relations has presented sound evidences that both states harvested distrust and uncertain conditions with each other after the end of British colonial rule in the sub-continent. Since the partition, both states have contentious issues which added more fuel to both sides' relations. Kashmir issue is a dominant factor that has created more unrest as both states strained into three full-scale wars in this connection. Mutual disputes have also created issues of security and cross-border terrorism which put obstacles during the peace process between India and Pakistan. Conc

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Zafar, Muhammad Umair, Nazir Hussain Shah, Tahira Parveen, and Tayyaba Syed. "Indo- Afghan Nexus: Implications for Pakistan (2001- 2014)." Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS ) 4, no. 4 (2021): 782–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/ajss.2020.04041231.

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Afghanistan, unlike India and Pakistan, has never been colonized throughout its history. People of Afghanistan have always enjoyed cordial relations with the people of undivided sub-continent. However, the creation of a new state ‘Pakistan’ was considered as both, a threat and a geo-graphical de linkage between the people of Afghanistan and India. Both Indo- Afghan strengthen their bi-lateral relations through the treaty of friendship 1950. On the contrary, Afghanistan was the only country to vote against Pakistan’s admission to United Nations Organization. Despite of lingual, cultural and rel

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Iwan, Jakub. "Bilateralizm czy multilateralizm – preferowane formy współpracy gospodarczej Indii oraz Pakistanu z Chińską Republiką Ludową." Studia Orientalne 23, no. 3 (2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2022301.

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India and Pakistan have adopted different paths of developing economic relations with the People’s Republic of China. New Delhi focuses on advancing economic relations with Beijing through cooperation within multilateral formats, such as Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, while Islamabad prefers strengthening economic ties through bilateral agreements, with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor at the forefront. This article aims to show the main causes why India and Pakistan favor different forms of economic cooperation with China. The analysis consists of the description of the economic pr

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Muhammad, Talha Hafeez, and Mujahid Hussain Dr. "Afghan Reconstruction: Impact of Indian Contribution on Pak-Afghan Relations." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 12, no. 3 (2024): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12605462.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Afghanistan holds a special geographical placement in the region and has been endowed with lots of natural sources. However, most of these resources are not readily available for consumption and need exploration and the level of processing which is beyond the capacity of a country devastated by decades of war. Dedicated and serious support is needed to enable Afghanistan to connect within the region and beyond in terms of economics, politics, and security. This research has probed into complex dynamics of reconstruction efforts underway in Afghanistan. India had gain

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Independent Research Scholar, Fahad Ahmed Misson. "Pakistan-India Relations: A Critical Appraisal of Power Politics." Strategic Studies 42, no. 2 (2023): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.042.01.00240.

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Pakistan-India relations are mired in power politics making the two countries as rivals with competing identities and interests. By the logic of power politics, the two neighbouring countries survive in a condition of security dilemma and are locked in patterns of enduring rivalry, militarised geopolitics and antagonistic national security paradigms. Despite the enduring rivalry, the India-Pakistan relations are also marked by contexts of cooperation where the two sides have exhibited orderly relations and given way for negotiations. In order to give meaning to this oscillating state-to-state

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Independent Research Scholar, Fahad Ahmed Misson. "Pakistan-India Relations: A Critical Appraisal of Power Politics." Strategic Studies 42, no. 2 (2023): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.042.02.00240.

Full text

Abstract:

Pakistan-India relations are mired in power politics making the two countries as rivals with competing identities and interests. By the logic of power politics, the two neighbouring countries survive in a condition of security dilemma and are locked in patterns of enduring rivalry, militarised geopolitics and antagonistic national security paradigms. Despite the enduring rivalry, the India-Pakistan relations are also marked by contexts of cooperation where the two sides have exhibited orderly relations and given way for negotiations. In order to give meaning to this oscillating state-to-state

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Ali, Shehzad. "STRATEGIC CULTURE AND INTER-STATE RELATIONS: A CASE OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA." Margalla Papers 26, no. I (2022): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.26.i.102.

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Geography, culture and history play a central role in shaping a nation's perceptions, biases and images of adversaries. The combination of these factors constitutes strategic culture. Strategic communities tend to adopt diverse approaches to interpreting, analysing and reacting to a given situation. They may incline to pick peculiar strategic choices, such as using force or relying on external alliances, while not opting for a range of others. Decisions and choices are affected by patterns of thinking that evolved over the years. Strategic culture has evolved and generated significant discussi

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F. Naqvi, Zareen. "Pakistan-India Trade Potential and Issues." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 14, Special Edition (2009): 171–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2009.v14.isp.a9.

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Pakistan and India are the two largest economies in South Asia with very low levels of bilateral trade. This has been the result of border disputes and political tensions, but also of inward-looking import-substitution growth strategies. Trade (including official and unofficial) between the two countries stood at around US$ 2.5-2.6 billion in 2007/08 but it could potentially be as much as US$ 5-10 billion or two to four times its current levels. The Composite Dialogue Process (CDP) has led to substantial improvements in political relations over the last 5 years and trade relations have shown p

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Ali, Rizwan. "The Politics of Energy Trade Between Iran and Pakistan." Forman Journal of Social Sciences 02, no. 01 (2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32368/fjss.20220206.

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Pakistan and Iran are neighboring countries that have longstanding historical ties. However, there is little research available about Pakistan-Iran energy trade relations, especially with respect to the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline. This research is based on primary data collected through qualitative interviews with key policymakers, academicians, and social activists, from Australia, India, Pakistan, and the United States. Based on the analysis of the data, this paper argues that there are risks involved for Pakistan in either honoring United States’ sanctions on Iran or bypassing them. In the

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