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Journal articles on the topic 'India – Politics and government – 16th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shaw, Julia. "Ayodhya's sacred landscape: ritual memory, politics and archaeological ‘fact’." Antiquity 74, no. 285 (2000): 693–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00060087.

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Great astonishment has been expressed at the recent vitality of the Hindu religion at Ajudhia [sic], and it was to test the extent of this chiefly that … this statement has been prepared. As the information it contains may be permanently useful, I have considered it well to give it a place here. This information is as correct as it can now be made and that is all that I can say CARNEGY(1870: appendix A)After the destruction of Ayodhya's Babri mosque in 1992 by supporters of the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), the statement above seems laden with premonition of the events to come (Rao 1994). More

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Sibarani, Dame Maria-Nova. "Economic Policy in Indonesia and Prospects of Russian-Indonesian Trade and Economic Cooperation." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19, no. 3 (2019): 450–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-450-462.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the current economic situation in Indonesia and the prospects for RussianIndonesian economic cooperation. The author covers the economic development of Indonesia since 1998 Asian economic crisis, the domestic economic agenda and the policy of new President D. Widodo, as well as the history and potential for the further development of trade and economic relations between Russia and Indonesia. The relevance of the research is determined by the increasing role of Indonesia in international politics in the 21st century. Indonesia is the fourth largest coun

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Çirakman, Asli. "FROM TYRANNY TO DESPOTISM: THE ENLIGHTENMENT'S UNENLIGHTENED IMAGE OF THE TURKS." International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 1 (2001): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801001039.

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This study aims to examine the way in which European writers of the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries represented Ottoman government. The Ottoman Empire had a special place in European experience and thought. The Ottomans were geographically close to Western Europe, yet they were quite apart in culture and religion, a combination that triggered interest in Turkish affairs.1 Particularly important were political affairs. The Ottoman government inspired a variety of opinions among European travelers and thinkers. During the 18th century, the Ottomans lost their image as formidable and eventually ce

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Morve, Roshan K. "Contextualizing Power Politics of Tamasha Art and Female Suffering in Dalit Autobiography." Asian Journal of Humanity, Art and Literature 1, no. 2 (2014): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v1i2.285.

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“Tamasha” is a form of entertainment, which came in the 16th century and transforms it into business and politics after the independence of India. It became a cultural part of the Kolhati community in Maharashtra. This paper has significant to define that the politics of Tamasha and female suffering through the twentieth century dalit autobiography Kishor Kale’s Kolhatyach Por (1994). It will also discuss that his personal and painful experiences where he born and grown up in the misery environment. It needs to understand that how the dalit women becoming the victims of politics and how their

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Aguirre, Rodolfo. "The Indians and Major Studies in New Spain: Monarchical Politics, Debates, and Results." Social Sciences 10, no. 4 (2021): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10040115.

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This article studies some stages and debates about the access of New Spain’s Indians to major studies: The discussion about their mental capacity in the 16th century, the impulse of Carlos II to the indigenous nobility in the 17th century, or the reticence in the Royal University of Mexico and the Church to their acceptance in the 18th century. It also analyzes the responses given by the Crown to the interest of the Indians elites in superior studies, degrees and public positions, protected by their rights as free vassals of the kingdom and as nobles, comparable to the Spanish nobility. Despit

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Bárány, Attila. "Humanist Diplomat in Early 16th Century Hungary: Hieronymus Balbus." Acta Neerlandica, no. 15 (July 10, 2020): 11–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36392/actaneerl/2019/15/2.

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The article investigates new sources, Western European, mainly English diplomatic reports – several being so far unknown for Hungarian scholarship, or, if known, not examined in this regard – e.g. held at the British Library Manuscript Collection to shed light on Hungarian-Ottoman relations at the eve of the fall of the “shield of Christendom”, Belgrade in 1521. The article follows the mission of Hieronymus Balbus, an Italian at the diplomatic personnel of Jagiellonian Hungary, in 1521 to the Habsburg, Tudor and Valois courts. Balbus’s diplomatic workings – through the embassy to the Emperor (

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7

Mutiullah, Muhammad Yaufi Nur. "Al-Ghazali in the Political Ethics and Governance: An Analytical Studies on Al-Tibbr al-Masbūk fī Naṣīḥah al-Mulk". Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 7, № 2 (2023): 183–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i2.9761.

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This article discusses Imam Al-Ghazali’s views on political ethics and governance. This type of research is literature using analytical methods. The primary source used by researchers is one of Imam Al-Ghazali’s works, namely “Al-Tibbr al-Masbūk fī Naṣīḥah al-Mulk” and several other relevant works. This article answers the problem when in the 16th century, there was a separation between ethics and politics in the West which was pioneered by an Italian statesman named Niccolo Machiavelli which resulted in that the mindset of the government was based on its acceptance of the political system of

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Chervin, Reed. "“Cartographic Aggression”: Media Politics, Propaganda, and the Sino-Indian Border Dispute." Journal of Cold War Studies 22, no. 3 (2020): 225–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00911.

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The middle of the twentieth century witnessed a serious border dispute between China and India. This article explores how these countries used multiple media (e.g., historical documents and film) to support their respective territorial claims. The two countries pursued similar authoritarian approaches by expanding their archival holdings, banning books, and selectively redrawing maps. They regarded dissenting views not only as incorrect but as national security threats. China and India policed domestic media to legitimize government policies and to present their cases to the international comm

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Moss, Michael, and David Thomas. "How the File was Invented." Administory 4, no. 1 (2019): 28–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/adhi-2019-0003.

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AbstractThe file is synonymous with British bureaucracy but it had a long gestation from at least the 16th century. It emerged slowly from the chrysalis of the docket during the 19th century, differentially in the various departments of state and became a fixity following reforms in the aftermath of the First World War. Even then the system of recording information in government was not uniform and was subject to the exigencies of the financial crisis and the commitment of officials. Although India and the rest of the Empire had separate administration, there was very little attempt to manage

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Smirnova, Nataliya Vladimirovna, and Anastasiya Igorevna Karpova. "History of Indonesia in the Master's Degree Course of the Department of Foreign History, Political Science and International Relations, Petrozavodsk State University." Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2201-04.

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The article shows the importance of oriental publications Sulalat-us-salatin: Malay Manuscript of Kruzenshtern and its Cultural and Historical Significance and Travel and Latest Observations in China, Manila and the Indo-China Archipelago for studying the colonial policy of the Netherlands in Indonesia as part of the training course "Politics of European Powers in the Countries of the East in the 16th-early 20th century" of Master's program at the Petrozavodsk State University. The organization of the first Dutch expedition to the East Indies in 1595-1597 and the creation of the United East In

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Dr., Anil Kumar Singh. "Contribution of Print and Electronic Media in the Development of Indian Politics and Politicization." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 11, no. 1 (2023): 5–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10043084.

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<strong>Introduction</strong> Indian media  has a long history, even longer than the history of Indian democracy. From its diaspora past in the late 18th century to its present as the "largest functioning democracy" in the 21st century. This media company with a history of more than two centuries began its important journey as a private company run by British people under the rule of the British East India Company. It increasingly grew and developed as a private and public institution, exposing news and opinions that served the interests of the then colonial rulers to the free p

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Prof., Sham Nivrutti Gulve. "Paradigm shift: A review of the changing nature of National Politics of India Since-2014." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 10, no. 4 (2023): 268–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919435.

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2014 general election changed the political dynamics in India. The grand victory of Mr. Modi and BJP created history in the general elections of India. It end the coalition government era in India, which was there in practice since the last decade of 20<sup>th</sup> century. It also created and glorify the personality base politics in India, which was turn off since the assassination of Indira Gandhi. This research paper took the review of changing nature of Indian politics. Some interesting factors are playing such a crucial role in formulating the political process and working of the politic

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Khalikulova, Umida Rustamovna. "SOCIO-POLITICAL SITUATION IN INDIA AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY - THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 4 (2024): 83–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10935085.

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Late 19th - early 20th century. The socio-political situation in India was dire. The economic situation was extremely difficult, the standard of living of the population was lower than that of other countries. At that time, India mainly specialized in agriculture, and the majority of the population lived in villages and engaged in farming. Due to the lack of systematic work in agriculture, the lifestyle of the farmers working on the land was miserable. The industry was also served by the British government. There are some differences in India during this period literacy and only upper class pe

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Saeeda. "The Politics of Allowances in Waziristan During the British Raj." Central Asia 94, Summer (2024): 37–50. https://doi.org/10.54418/ca-94.219.

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The paper describes the nineteenth and early twentieth century British Indian Government dealings with the Wazir tribe dwelling on the North-West Frontier of the subcontinent. In view of the steady advances of Russians in Central Asia, the British Indian Government thought it necessary to control the Wazir tribe because it was essential to the security of India in the North-West Frontier. Therefore, the British evolved such an administrative system by virtue of which they could exercise influence over them. One of the main elements of arrangement was the payment of allowances and subsidies to

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Illba, Rogina. "The System of Government of Algeria During the Period of Turkish Domination (16th - the First Third of the 19th Century)." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 1 (217) (March 31, 2023): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2023-1-87-91.

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The stages of the rule of the Ottoman Empire in Algeria, from the administration of the Beylerbeys (Prince of Princes) are considered before the reign of the Dey. This was the longest period of Ottoman rule. At present, the history of Algeria seems to be the most important stage of modern Arab history in general and the history of the Ottoman Empire in particular, since the Eyalet of Algeria was the first country in the Maghreb that came under Ottoman control. Since the 16th century, the Ottomans settled there after Hayraddin Barbarossa declared his submission to the Ottoman Sultanate in Istan

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Bonner, Elizabeth. "Inheritance, war and antiquarianism." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 143 (November 30, 2014): 339–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.143.339.361.

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This article concerns the establishment in France of the Lennox-Stuarts/Stewarts of Darnley at the height of the Hundred Years War in the 1420s. In time, they were to become possibly the single most important family involved in the politics and diplomacy of the monarchies and government in the kingdoms of Scotland, France and England during the entire 15th and 16th centuries. This research also concerns a re-evaluation of the works of those 18th- and 19th-century antiquarians who have been the principal authors of this family's Histories, by verifying their interpretations of sources, in parti

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Roy, Dayabati. "Promises of Development, Land Acquisition, and Dispossession." Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 48, no. 3 (2024): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.131739.

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This article examines how the futures promised by the postcolonial state through various projects leave peasants sceptical about a new government project at the rural margin of India. Focusing on a car factory project undertaken in 2006 by the government of the West Bengal Indian state, I explore how a half century-long project of land reforms shaped the dispossession politics of the peasants whose lands have been acquired for a car factory project. Based on an ethnography in Singur, this article explores how a car factory project at the very onset of its implementation instilled a sense of ha

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Barman, Rup Kumar. "‘Right-Left-Right’ and Caste Politics: The Scheduled Castes in West Bengal Assembly Elections (from 1920 to 2016)." Contemporary Voice of Dalit 10, no. 2 (2018): 216–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455328x18787569.

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Since the beginning of the provincial election in the early twentieth century, ‘caste’ has been a ‘political issue’ in India. It transformed into a matter of serious political contradiction when the ‘reservation’ was introduced in India. After the independence of India, in all provincial and parliamentary elections starting from to 1952 till date, organized political parties have further contributed to the ‘process of politicization of caste’. Truly speaking, caste is now a ‘determinant factor’ for formation of the union government. This trend has been equally detected in certain provinces of

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Barwicka-Tylek, Iwona. "The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Border Experience of the City." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 15, no. 1 (2019): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2019-0002.

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Abstract Referring to Fustel de Coulanges’ distinction of urbs and civitas, the article discusses political theory and practice in 16th-17th-century Poland. While in western Europe an important shift in the notion of politics took place, and the civitas aspect of cities deteriorated as they were conquered by new centralized nation-states, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was an attempt to recreate the ancient and mediaeval concept of civitas – a community of free citizens, actively participating in the government – at the state level. As its proponents, such as Stanisław Sarnicki, argued, Po

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Brekke, Torkel. "Bones of Contention: Buddhist Relics, Nationalism and the Politics of Archaeology." Numen 54, no. 3 (2007): 270–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852707x211564.

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AbstractRelics of Sāriputta and Moggallāna, two of the Buddha's closest disciples, were discovered by Fred. C. Maisey and Alexander Cunningham in a stūpa at Sānchī in 1851 and were re-enshrined at the same place in November 1952. The exact whereabouts of the relics between these two dates has been uncertain, partly because both Buddhists and scholars have assumed, incorrectly, that the relics that were brought back to India had been in the possession of Mr Cunningham. The purpose of this article is to give a detailed account ot the relics of Sāriputta and Moggallāna found at Sānchī. The accoun

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Lhost, Elizabeth. "From Documents to Data Points: Marriage Registration and the Politics of Record-Keeping in British India (1880-1950)." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 62, no. 5-6 (2019): 998–1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341499.

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AbstractIn 1880, the British Government of India passed an act for appointing individuals to the office of qazi to perform and record Muslim marriages. The act, a product of legislative collaboration, framed marriage registration as a solution to countless problems related to marriage. As a result, qazis and their assistants (nāʾibs) in places like Meerut recorded thousands of marriages using enumerative categories mirroring those found in colonial records. Yet rather than solving the problems surrounding Muslim marriages, as the act intended, these registers turned marital events into adminis

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Rasool, Saad, and Danish Chishti. "Locke’s Legacy: How His Ideas on Rights, Government, and Property Shape Today’s Politics." Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 2 (2025): 1115–23. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i2.702.

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John Locke (1632–1704) helped develop democracy. Locke's political ideology was based on natural rights, the social contract, and property. This study examines how Locke's concepts on rights, governance, and property have influenced political philosophy. We examine how these theories affect constitutional frameworks, economic systems, and public-private interactions in our study. This study examines Lockean ideas and government using various research methods. This method includes interviewing subject matter experts, researching constitutional documents, and reviewing case studies. The research

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Moon, Joonil. "History of Russia’s Advance into Siberia: Focusing on the 1st Amur Expedition." East European and Balkan Institute 47, no. 2 (2023): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2023.47.2.3.

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After Ermak left the Siberian expedition in the 16th century, Russia had already reached the Sea of Okhotsk in the first half of the 17th century. In the process, an expedition led by V. Poyarkov and E. Khabarov surveyed vast territories in the Priamourie region and began subjugating the territory. This expansion of Russia caused a conflict with China, which was on the way to advance, and as a result, the border line was cleared by signing the Treaty of Nerchinsk with China in 1689. In the process, Russia lost sovereignty over the Amur River basin. Afterwards, the most important issue of Russi

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Arvind, T. T., and Daithí Mac Síthigh. "Constitutionalism in the periphery: revisiting the roots of self-rule movements in Ireland and India." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 71, no. 2 (2020): 211–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v71i2.534.

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This article re-examines the constitutionalism that underlay moderate self-rule movements in Ireland and India. We argue that early self-rule movements in India and Ireland were rooted in the same civic republican tradition that also influenced Anglo-American political thought but developed it in ways that have no counterparts in English political thought. These developments left a lasting legacy on constitutional thought in India and Ireland and present a contrast with nineteenth-century British political and constitutional thought. Through an examination of Mill and Dicey’s views on empire,

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Medushevsky, Nikolay A., Liudmila A. Pechishcheva, and Alisa R. Shishkina. "AFRICAN VECTOR IN INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY IN THE 21ST CENTURY (POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS)." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 3 (2022): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2022-3-46-59.

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The research article is concerned with the mechanisms of cooperation between India and African countries in the latest historical period. The international support that India has provided to many African countries over the decades underscores the political commitment of the Indian leadership to speak on behalf of the nations of the global South. The government of Narendra Modi focuses on the common historical struggle of Indians and Africans against the colonial powers, as on the importance of developing cooperation in the politics, economy, energy, education, culture and humanitarian issues.

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Badri, Khairul Nizam Bin Zainal. "DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN ACEH AND TURKEY DURING THE REIGN OF SULTAN ALAUDDIN MANSUR SHAH (1577-1585 / 1586)." JURNAL PENELITIAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA 7, no. 1 (2021): 190–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36424/jpsb.v7i1.256.

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Aceh is regarded as the strongest ally of the Ottomans in the east, in the 16th century and 17th century AD. At that time, the two governments exchanged gifts with each other, and benefited together; whether in the form of trade, or in the form of technology and the military. The historical record notes that Aceh started making official relations with the Ottomans during the reign of Sultan Salahuddin, which is the 2nd in the Sultanate of Aceh. Yet to be studied in this paper is that the establishment of diplomatic relations between Aceh and Turkey during the reign of Sultan Alauddin Mansur Sh

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Dr., Hatode Kirtiratna B. "Mahatma Gandhi's Vision for the Future of India: The Significance of Enlightened Perspective." उदयगिरी - बहुभाषिक इतिहास संशोधन पत्रिका 01, no. 04 (2023): 654–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279062.

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There is a widespread consensus that Mahatma K. Gandhi was a very influential figure in both the political and spiritual realms during the twentieth century. One of the significant accomplishments attributed to Gandhi is his pioneering of Satyagraha, a method of resistance against oppression via mass civil disobedience. Additionally, he played a crucial role in vocalizing a transcending message that ultimately facilitated the Indian National Congress in achieving independence from British rule in August 1947. Frequently overlooked or excluded in conventional historical accounts are Gandhi's id

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Oh, Kyung-teak. "The major prestigious family’s trend in jeonju region in 18th centry." Bukak History Academy 19 (January 31, 2024): 157–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37288/bukak.2024.19.1.157.

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During the Joseon Dynasty, Jeonju was considered important with the founding of Joseon because it was the head of Jeolla－do and the birthplace of the royal family. Accordingly, this study examined the activities of the major prestigious families in the Jeonju region, organized into Jeonju and its jurisdiction, under the Tangpyeong political situation in the 18th century, focusing on their activities to enter politics. The prestigious family whose prosperity is notable in the 15th century includes the Jeonju Choi, Jeonju Lee, Jeonju You, and Yeosan Song who were natives, and the Munhwa Yo

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Oh, Kyung-teak. "The major prestigious family’s trend in jeonju region in 18th centry." Bukak History Academy 19 (January 31, 2024): 157–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37288/bukak.2024.19.5.157.

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During the Joseon Dynasty, Jeonju was considered important with the founding of Joseon because it was the head of Jeolla－do and the birthplace of the royal family. Accordingly, this study examined the activities of the major prestigious families in the Jeonju region, organized into Jeonju and its jurisdiction, under the Tangpyeong political situation in the 18th century, focusing on their activities to enter politics. The prestigious family whose prosperity is notable in the 15th century includes the Jeonju Choi, Jeonju Lee, Jeonju You, and Yeosan Song who were natives, and the Munhwa Yo

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Nam Tien, Tran. "THE RISE OF INDIA IN THE NEW BALANCE OF POWER IN ASIA SINCE THE BEGINNING OF 21ST CENTURY: IMPACTS ON INDIA - VIETNAM RELATIONS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, no. 2 (2021): 246–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9226.

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Purpose of the study: The study focuses on the rise of India in the new balance of power in Asia since the beginning of the 21st century. It had three major purposes: (a) to discover the new balance of power in Asia (b), to examine the possible predicting scenario about the role of India in Asia’s order; (c) to understand critical influences of the Indian rise that affect on India-Vietnam relations. Methodology: This study describes a qualitative study based upon a combination of three main methods such as historical method, analysis-synthesis method (documentary analysis), and case stud

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HINCHY, JESSICA. "Gender, Family, and the Policing of the ‘Criminal Tribes’ in Nineteenth-Century North India." Modern Asian Studies 54, no. 5 (2020): 1669–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x19000295.

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AbstractIn the South Asian setting, the fields of gender history and family history are still predominantly concerned with relatively elite social groups. Few studies have examined issues of gender and the family in the history of Dalit, low-caste, and socially marginalized communities, especially those that were labelled ‘criminal tribes’ from the mid-nineteenth century on. This article explores the ways in which gender patterned criminalized communities’ experiences of everyday colonial governance under Part I of the 1871 Criminal Tribes Act (CTA) in the first two decades that it was enforce

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RAMCHIARY, HIMANI. "Territorialisation of Ethnic Space: Politics of Identity among the Bodo Tribes of Assam." International Review of Social Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.48154/irsr.2019.0013.

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The relation between region and nation are understood as emerging simultaneously. An understanding of the articulacy of the Bodoland movement which demands a separate homeland in terms of a separate state carved out of Assam in India, demonstrates that, although the Bodoland movement challenges the distribution of autonomy over territory, it reflects in it the Bodo question of identity. This is reflected in the imagined boundaries which endow the problem of land alienation and render it in terms of ethnic space. At the same time, these boundaries present the viable part of being a home to many

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RAMCHIARY, HIMANI. "Territorialisation of Ethnic Space: Politics of Identity among the Bodo Tribes of Assam." International Review of Social Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.48154/irsr.2019.0013.

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The relation between region and nation are understood as emerging simultaneously. An understanding of the articulacy of the Bodoland movement which demands a separate homeland in terms of a separate state carved out of Assam in India, demonstrates that, although the Bodoland movement challenges the distribution of autonomy over territory, it reflects in it the Bodo question of identity. This is reflected in the imagined boundaries which endow the problem of land alienation and render it in terms of ethnic space. At the same time, these boundaries present the viable part of being a home to many

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Naveed, Ayesha, and Damber Kumar Nirola. "Mental health in Bhutan." International Psychiatry 9, no. 1 (2012): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600002915.

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The Kingdom of Bhutan lies in the folds of the eastern Himalayas, sandwiched between India to the south and China to the north. It has a total area of 38394 km2, which is roughly the size of Switzerland, and a population of a little over 70 0000 (Royal Government of Bhutan, 2002). It is a mountainous country, except for a small flat strip in the southern foothills. The official language is Dzongha, but English is widely spoken. English is the medium of instruction from pre-primary level onwards. In 1999 Bhutan allowed viewing of television and use of the internet, as a step towards modernisati

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SAIDOVA, Sayyora. "Secular statehood and its specific aspects." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 03, no. 03 (2022): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/os/vol-01issue-03-16.

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the secularism of the state as the second main principle of the relationship between politics and religion has long been conceptually formed and, perhaps, has not yet been completed. For the first time, France officially declared its secularism at the end of the 18th century. After the Great Revolution, the French government abandoned the previous system of relations between politics and religion, declaring the secular (secular) character of the new state. However, if for the XVIII century, such a phenomenon was an exception and revolutionary innovation, then in modern conditions, secularism h

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Meirison, Meirison, Zulvia Trinova, and Yelmi Eri Firdaus. "THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE RELATIONS WITH THE NUSANTARA (SPICE ISLANDS)." Tabuah 24, no. 2 (2020): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37108/tabuah.v24i2.313.

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I feel the need to divide that into two categories; formal relationships and informal relationships. In this case, formal relations are based on politics and military, that is, relationships that were built in the 16th century. The farther away the year, the more cryptic the sources will be. But since the 1530s, Acehnese envoys began to appear in Istanbul, and they were involved in Aceh-Ottoman cooperation. They came to ask for military assistance to fight Portuguese colonialism in the region. By conducting literature study, verification, and interpretation, the author returns to the descripti

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Burkhanadin, A. "Political islam or conservatism: a typology of the Deobandi movement." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 144, no. 3 (2023): 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2023-144-3-178-189.

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The article analyzes the general nature, branches, political and religious enlightenment activities of the Deobandian movement, which appeared in India in the 19th century and passed through various stages, based on the issue of typology related to religious movements in Islam. Thus, a typology of religious and political groups originating from the Deobandian movement is created. A systematic conclusion is made on such issues as the beginning of the movement, its relationship with the colonial government, branching, involvement in political decisions, sources of religious education, legal and

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Martel, J. C. "Agenda Setting and Political Control in India’s Sanitation Policy Subsystem." Environment and Urbanization ASIA 8, no. 2 (2017): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425317715923.

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India has the worst sanitation situation in the world. Over the past century, Indian political leaders have made public statements expressing the intensity of the problem, deeming sanitation more important than political freedom, independence and religion. Recently, two prominent political parties—National Congress and Bharatiya Janata—argued about who deserves credit for improving India’s cleanliness. In response, this article is guided by the question: Does it matter which political institutions are supporting sanitation improvements in India? Using two theoretical lenses, agenda setting and

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Widiastuti, Nela. "TOURISM COMMUNICATION IN INDONESIA SOCIAL MEDIA." SENGKUNI Journal (Social Science and Humanities Studies) 1, no. 1 (2020): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37638/sengkuni.1.1.30-36.

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Melaka is known to have historical values, even the beginning of the birth of Malaysia began in this country. Melaka is also known as the main maritime trade center in this region precisely in the 16th century. Traders from various countries such as Arab, China, India and Europe also came to Malacca to trade silk, spices, gold and porcelain. Therefore on July 7, 2008 UNECSO recognized Melaka as a World Heritage City State together with Georgetown, the State of Penang. Now, Melaka is here to offer a variety of tourism products based on 13 Tourism Product Sub-Sectors, including History, Culture,

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Riaz, Ali. "Making Walls, Fencing Borders and Living on the Margin: Understanding the India-Bangladesh Border." Journal of Bangladesh Studies 20, no. 1 (2018): 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-02001004.

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Emergence of nation states in the nineteenth century naturalized borders and boundaries as both inclusionary and exclusionary measures. Territorial integrity was viewed as the most tangible expression of the sovereignty of a nation-state, thus confirming a state’s monopolistic jurisdiction over a particular territorial unit. Since then a clearly defined and enforceable boundary has remained at the heart of the existence of the nation-state, the goal of which is to accentuate territorialist consciousness. In the past decades walls and fences have continued to be erected between nation states. A

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Boruta, Jonas. "Z. Ivinskis: the first objective researcher of St. Casimir's life." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 4 (December 28, 1997): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.1997.37442.

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In the creative legacy of Z. Ivinskis we have a number of works dedicated to Casimir, Lithuania's saint of the 15th century. Apart from his monography "St. Casimir," published in New York in 1955, Z. Ivinskis had published four articles on this theme in the period 1953-58. How do these works of Z. Ivinskis differ from earlier writings dedicated to this theme? The first biography of St. Casimir was written by an Italian bishop, Zacharias Ferreri, already in the first decade of the 16th century. Later, authors—not excepting even the fairly critical and soberly-thinking famous bishop of Samogitia

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DE, ROHIT. "Cows and Constitutionalism." Modern Asian Studies 53, no. 1 (2019): 240–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x18000422.

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AbstractCows have been the subject of political petitioning in South Asia for over a hundred years. This article examines the changing relationship between communities and the state in India through the transformation of petitioning practices—from ‘monster’ petitions, to postcard campaigns and constitutional writs—by the proponents and opponents of the cow protection movement from the late nineteenth century through to the first decades of independence. The article shows that, instead of disciplining and formalizing popular politics, petitioning provides channels for mobilization and disruptio

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ASPENGREN, HENRIK C. "Sociological knowledge and colonial power in Bombay around the First World War." British Journal for the History of Science 44, no. 4 (2010): 533–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087410001305.

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AbstractBy the turn of the twentieth century a distinct ‘social domain’ – along with its constituent parts, problems and internal dynamics – was turned into a political entity, and a concern for state bureaucracies existed across the industrializing world. Specific motivations for this trend may have varied from location to location, but included arguments for higher industrial productivity and less political discontent, often intertwined with a humanitarian impulse in calls for better housing, expanded public health or improved working conditions. As has been well documented, the politicizati

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Huzain, Muh. "PENGARUH PERADABAN ISLAM TERHADAP DUNIA BARAT." Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam 10, no. 2 (2018): 355–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32489/tasamuh.41.

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The emergence of Islam influenced the revolution and made a wave of culture toward a new world when experiencing an era of darkness. The progress of Greek civilization in the West could not be continued by the Roman empire and Roman domination in the classical era until the middle ages; which was then the rise of the West in the era of renaissance in the 14-16th century. This paper will reveal the influence of Islam on the development of the Western world, since the emergence of contact between Islam with the West in the Classical era until the middle ages. There are different opinions among h

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Smriti, Smriti. "Education of Women in Early Vedic Period." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 5 (2023): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.85.20.

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Education in ancient India was free from any external control like that of the state or the government or any party politics. It was one of the king’s duties to see that the learned pundits pursued their studies and their duty of imparting knowledge without interference from any source whatever. So, education did not suffer from any communal interest or prejudices in India.” Said by P.N.Prabhu. In earlier times, Hindus considered education as a process of life. The education system for girls and women were favorable and available for them. In Rig Vedic Society, “child marriage did not exist” s

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KHUHRO, HAMIDA. "Masjid Manzilgah, 1939-40. Test Case for Hindu-Muslim Relations in Sind." Modern Asian Studies 32, no. 1 (1998): 49–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x98002613.

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Masjid Manzilgah forms a chapter in a biography of Mohammed Ayub Khuhro on which the author is currently working. Khuhro (1901-80) was an important politician of Sind whose political career spanned over fifty years from 1921 to the end of the ‘seventies. He was a member of the Bombay Legislative Council from 1923 till the severance of the connection between Bombay and Sind in 1935 when the latter province attained autonomy under the Government of India Act of 1935. He was in the forefront of the political struggle for the ‘separation’ of Sind and after 1936 became a front-ranking Muslim League

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Mr., Parshuram Sahoo. "Democratisation and Civil-Military Relations in South Asia." THIRD VOICE REALITY AND VISION Vol No-5, Issue No-1 (2023): 46–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8242293.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong>   Beginning in the middle of the twentieth century, the global spread of democracy changed the international political scene dramatically, shifting which democracies were the norms.Democratisation refers to the process of moving towards a more democratic political development which transitions from authoritarian, tyrannical, and autocracy to a responsible executive government and democratic political system. The factors like economic prosperity, human rights, civil society, and security in various concerns all play role in the process of democratisation.Civil-Mil

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Huzain, Muh. "Pengaruh Peradaban Islam Terhadap Dunia Barat." TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam 10, no. 2 (2018): 355–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v10i2.77.

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The emergence of Islam influenced the revolution and made a wave of culture toward a new world when experiencing an era of darkness. The progress of Greek civilization in the Westcould not be continued by the Roman empire and Roman domination in the classical era until the middle ages; which was then therise of the West in the era of renaissance in the 14-16th century.This paper will reveal the influence of Islam on the development of the Western world, since the emergence of contact between Islam with the West in the Classical era until the middle ages. There are different opinions among hist

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Ramaswamy, Mahesh, and S. Asha. "Caste Politics and State Integration: a Case Study of Mysore State." International Journal of Area Studies 10, no. 2 (2015): 195–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijas-2015-0009.

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Abstract The subject of unification is as vibrant as national movement even after 58 years of a fractured verdict. More than to achieve a physical conjugation it was an attempt for cultural fusion. The aspiration for linguistic unification was a part of the national discourse. The movement, which began with mystic originations, later on turned out to become communal. Political changes during 1799 A.D. and 1857 A.D. changed the fortunes of Mysore state and ultimately led to its disintegration and became the reason for this movement. The concept of unification is akin to the spirit of nationalis

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ATHANASSOPOULOU (Φ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ), F. "The history of development of medicine through time: a repeated case." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 60, no. 2 (2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.14921.

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At all times, man was interested in the therapy of diseases in any possible way. In the Hellenic world, that is generally regarded as the spiritual predecessor of recent Europe, two distinct traditions existed: the first had a true sacred origin and was practiced from a corporation or guild of healers/priests named zsAsklipiades. Asklipios, son of Apollo, was considered by them as their generic leader. The second, practiced by Vakhes, comes from indigenous populations of Eastern Aegean area approx. at 2000 B.C. During its practice patients went into a sacred mania ie., with dancing, music, or

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