Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Indian cartography'
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Hidalgo, Alexander. "The Indian Map Trade in Colonial Oaxaca." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/301765.
Full textRichard, Gina Dawn. "Radical Cartographies: Relational Epistemologies and Principles for Successful Indigenous Cartographic Praxis." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/578886.
Full textAbou, Karaki Najib. "Synthese et carte sismotectonique des pays de la bordure orientale de la mediterranee : sismicite du systeme de failles du jourdain-mer morte." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13067.
Full textMahesh, Madhav Gogate. "Making Heritage Ecologies: Urbanisation and Water Bodies ‘of’ Varanasi, India." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263769.
Full text新制・課程博士
博士(地域研究)
甲第23308号
地博第289号
京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科グローバル地域研究専攻
(主査)准教授 D'SOUZA Rohan Ignatious, 教授 中溝 和弥, 教授 藤田 幸一, 准教授 中村 沙絵
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Doctor of Area Studies
Kyoto University
DGAM
Guisse, Amadou Wane. "Spatial model development for resource management decision making and strategy formulation : application of neural network (Mounds State Park, Anderson, Indiana)." Virtual Press, 1993. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/864949.
Full textDepartment of Landscape Architecture
Diaz, Perdomo Hernan Javier. "Analyse critique d'un processus de cartographie participative en Amazonie Colombienne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27432/27432.pdf.
Full textChavrit, Déborah. "Cartographie globale des flux de CO2 à l'axe des dorsales océaniques : une approche pétrologique." Nantes, 2010. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=71f43d4d-5741-47b5-8add-0e8ca42daa12.
Full textVesicularity measurements in basalts are important because they are directly linked to magma degassing, the key parameter to understand gas transfer from the Earth interior to the hydrosphere and atmosphere. But such data are limited, preventing any global approach. In order to circumvent this problem, vesicularity characteristics have been precisely determined on 64 mid-ocean ridge basalts. Vesicle size distribution (VSD) shows that Pacific MORBs have vesicularities and mean diameter respectively 14 times and 5 times lower and bubble density 3 times greater than the ones from the Atlantic and Indian oceans. The comparisons of the vesicularities with a large range of geochemical and geophysical parameters suggest that 3 parameters control MORB vesicularity. We show that the main parameter is the spreading rate (50%), and to a lesser extent eruption depth and mantle compositional variations (25% each). The empirical equation defining the logarithm of vesicularity as a function of spreading rate, depth axis ridge and the K2O/TiO2 ratio, allows the calculation for the first time of the CO2 flux released at each ridge segment. CO2 total flux is 5. 8±1. 6. 1011 mol/yr and the mean CO2 content of the mantle is ppm, with higher values near hot spots. CO2 flux from the most important volcanic activity on Earth is only 0. 1% of the anthropogenic flux
Nini, Robert. "Cartographie de la susceptibilité aux "Grands Glissements de Terrain" au Liban." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECAP0964.
Full textMany impressive landslides have recently occured Lebanon. A prediction based on the susceptibility mapping will be of such importance in order to reduce their damages. This work constitutes a first attempt of mapping the susceptibility of landslides in Lebanon by a method which is a compromise between the two known approaches: the expert method and the analytical method. A first data on these landslides and their permanent causes is presented based on the existing documents, investigations, and soil investigation campaign. These landslides will be analysed by Talren software in order to calculate their factor of safety against sliding. Our study is based on the analysis of different causal factors of these landslides, such the geomorphology, geology, hydrogeology, tectonic, soil, pluviometry, and vegetation. For each one, their ground model and sliding model will be evokated with their possible mecanism of failure. This study permits to map the critical modalities of different causal factors. The superposition of these maps of different factors will be beneficial to localize the zones presenting high risk of instability. The probabilistic approach will be applied on these cases by Phimeca software. The Phimeca results such the reliability index and the probability of failure permits to compare the safety factor obtained by Talren with these two values
Walker, Emily. "De la trajectoire des prédateurs à la cartographie de leurs proies : estimation spatiale de l'activité des senneurs et des thonidés dans l'Océan indien." Phd thesis, Centre de géosciences (Fontainebleau, Seine et Marne), 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00552183.
Full textNowadays spatial distribution of tropical tuna fished by the French purse-seiners in the Indian Ocean is represented with catch and effort data from logbooks. However, these data provided only one position per day and the number of fishing sets during each day: the prospected areas without any set, synonym of absence of tuna aggregations, were not known. These areas are essential to map the tuna abundances. The French purse-seiners fleet is equipped with Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS). Trajectories obtained by the VMS were used to deduce vessels behaviour, and thus, presence (fishing) and absence (non fishing) of tuna aggregations. The objective is thus to estimate the vessel activity from its trajectory. The application of a state-space model allowed to distinguish “cruising”, “tracking”, “stopping”, and “fishing” activities. For the majority of surveys (except those with an observer), the real activity of the vessel was not known (latent variable), which justified the modelling with a Hidden Markov model. The model was run in a Bayesian framework including prior knowledge on some parameters (speed, turning angle and transition matrix). This model was calibrated and validated thanks to observers data on 10% of the fleet. The error rate was of 10% for VMS positions data recorded every hour. After the estimation of the states, the purse-seiners activities (cruising/tracking/stop/fishing) allowed to (1) improve spatial and temporal indices of the effort of French purse-seiners, and (2) study the spatial structure of tuna presence areas (indicators variograms), and to deduce maps of tuna presence/potential presence/absence by indicators cokriging, that can be interpreted as an abundance proxy
Walker, Emily. "De la trajectoire des prédateurs à la cartographie de leurs proies : estimation spatiale de l'activité des senneurs et des thonidés dans l'Océan indien." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00552183.
Full textSylvain, Jean-Daniel. "Développement et validation d'indices spectraux pour la cartographie des propriétés physiques des sols une approche multitemporelle appliquée dans le bassin versant du ruisseau Ewing (Qc)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5634.
Full textMafhoud, Ilène. "Cartographie et mesure de la biodiversité du Mont Ventoux. Approche par Système d'Information Géographique et Télédétection, préconisations méthodologiques et application pour l'aménagement forestier." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00502464.
Full textKaptue, Tchuente Armel. "Cartographie des écosystèmes et paramètres biophysiques satellitaires pour l'étude des flux hydriques sur le continent africain." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/994/.
Full textIn the context of climate change, the aim of this study is to characterize the heterogeneity of the African continent in order to provide some elements to better understand and quantify surfaces process acting on hydric fluxes. This work is intented to update the double ECOCLIMAP-I database which is constituted by a land cover map and a dassets of land biophysical parameters. To this end, we use remotely sensed data acquired by the latest generation sensors MODIS and SPOT/VEGETATION between 2000 and 2007. During the first step, two methods of classifications has been developed for the mapping of different ecosystems. The first method, which is supervised, is obtained by combining information provided by the both global land cover map GLC2000 and ECOCLIMAP-I using an interactive analysis of MODIS leaf area index (LAI). It has been performed in the framework of the AMMA project to discriminate ecosystems over the western African Region. The second method is hybrid in that it combines k-NN clustering, hierarchical principles and the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the basis of multi-annual NDVI data from SPOT/VEGETATION to identify ecosystems at the whole African continent. Then, methods for the estimation of land surface biophysical variables such as albedo, fractional vegetation cover and leaf area index has been developed and/or applied over the mainland. A statistical approach allows us to determine the contribution of bare soil albedo and vegetation albedo to the constitution of albedo as required in land surface models. After the application of the latter approach over the western african region, we demonstrate the robustness of the method by applying it over the entire mainland. The sensitivity of two land surface scenarios was studied by analysing two simulations with the same atmospheric forcing over the western African Region:one using the ECOCLIMAP-I classification and another using the new physiographic forcing specifically developed over the western African region. Heat and latent flux are mainly driven by the fractional vegetation coverage. The land surface model ISBA can be used to predict the impact of land cover change and accordingly the anthropic pressure on hydric fluxes
Kaptue, Armel. "Cartographie des écosystèmes et paramètres biophysiques satellitaires pour l'étude des flux hydriques sur le continent africain." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547510.
Full textMENDONCA, ANA TERESA POLLO. "PAR DES MERS JAMAIS AUPARAVANT CARTOGRAPHIÉES: TRAITE DE LA PERMANENCE DE L IMAGINAIRE ANCIENT ET MÉDIÉVAL DANS LA CARTOGRAPHIE MODERNE DES DÉCOUVERTES MARITIMES IBÉRIQUES EN ASIE, AFRIQUE ET ENAMÉRIQUE À TRAVERS LES OCÉANS ATLANTIQUE ET INDIEN AUX XVÈME ET XVIÈME SIÈCLES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10814@1.
Full textLa dissertation intitulée Par des mers jamais auparavant cartographiées traite de la permanence de l imaginaire ancient et médiéval dans la cartographie moderne des découvertes maritimes ibériques en Asie, Afrique et en Amérique à travers les océans Atlantique et Indien aux XVème et XVIème siècles. Dans l Âge Moderne, les mappemondes déjà presentent la forme geographique de la Terre, semblant auquele nous connaissons dans l Âge Contemporain, et différent du modèle ptolomaic de l Ancienneté, des Orbis Terrarum Tripartite ou cartes T/O du Moyen Âge, et des cartes portulan de la Mer Méditerranée. Mais ils encore représentent les mirabilia païens originaires de la littérature de voyages, le miraculo Chrétien originaire de la Bible et des hagiografies médiévales, e les monstres (monstra) originaire des physiologus anciens, des bestiáires médiévales et des histoires de naufrage. Cet imaginaire va être (de)place de son habitat originaire - Inde, Chine et Japon dans l Extrême-Orient, l arab Proche-Orient, et le Nord maure de l Afrique - et il va influencer la représentation du nègre dans le Sud de l Afrique et de l indien dans l Amerique (la Quarta Orbis Pars).
A dissertação intitulada Por mares nunca dantes cartografados trata da permanência do imaginário antigo e medieval na cartografia moderna dos descobrimentos marítimos ibéricos em Ásia, África e América através dos oceanos Atlântico e Índico nos séculos XV e XVI. Na Idade Moderna, os mapas-múndi já apresentam a forma geográfica da Terra, semelhante a que conhecemos na Idade Contemporânea, diferente do modelo ptolomaico da Antiguidade, dos Orbis Terrarum Tripartite ou mapas T/O da Idade Média, e das cartas- portulanos do Mar Mediterrâneo. Mas ainda representam as mirabilia pagãs oriundas da literatura de viagens, o miraculo cristão oriundo da Bíblia e das hagiografias medievais, e os monstros (monstra) oriundos dos physiologus antigos, dos bestiários medievais e dos relatos de naufrágio. Esse imaginário vai ser (des)locado de seu habitat original - os Extremos Índia, China e Japão no Oriente, o Oriente árabe Próximo, e o Norte mouro da África - e vai influenciar a representação do negro no Sul da África e do índio na América (a Quarta Orbis Pars).
Gerez, Diego. "Archéologie du sud de l'état du Quintana Roo (Mexique) : une application spatiocartographique." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010614.
Full textOccelli, Florent. "Systèmes d’Information Géographique et Lien Environnement – Santé (SIGLES) : contribution au développement d'outils cartographiques d'aide à la décision face aux risques sanitaires liés à l'environnement." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL2S043/document.
Full textEnvironmental and social inequalities in health (ESIH) over territories are related to two cumulative dimensions: populations exposed to their living poor quality environment and the vulnerability of these populations to the environmental risk factors, which can affect health. This research deals with the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applied to the field of environmental health. General purposes are the characterization of environmental media quality and the assessment of ESIH.Achieving these objectives requires a first step of harvest, genesis and formatting spatialized environmental databases. Such data are resulting from physico-chemical monitoring and biomonitoring. They were then mapped using GIS tools, including geostatistical spatial interpolation methods. On the over hand, spatial variability in the incidence of diseases were investigated using disease mapping methods (Standardized Incidence Ratios: SIR) and the detection of atypical clusters of events (scan statistics), which are based on disease registries. Finally, geographical ecological studies are developed to associate the environmental maps generated to health and socio-economic status. Thus, this work aims to answer the question \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"do people with poor state of health live in a poor quality environment?\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\" This question has been studied through three main researches.The first relates the characterization of trace elements burdens in the environment and the assessment of ESIH on neighborhood scale, over three territories in the Nord-Pas de Calais (NPdC) region. This research is conducted from measurements of biological burdens performed both in epiphytic lichens and humans and from a localized index of deprivation. The measured metals were considered individually, but also holistically by developing an integrated multimetallic index, in order to describe the general status of environmental pollution by metals. Environmental inequalities were observed on neighborhood scale in Dunkerque. Our results assume that trace elements burdens in populations are affected by environmental burdens.In our second research we revealed spatial disparities in the incidence of end stage renal disease (ESRD) on small area in the NPdC. Unlike other factors (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, medical practices), we highlighted the role of socio-economic status in the occurrence of such disparities. Only a part of the ESRD variability is currently explained. It is therefore necessary to focus on the environmental hypothesis.The third research focuses on the spatial and spatio-temporal analysis of groundwater contamination by trace elements, in order to identify potential environmental risk factors in the incidence of chronic inflammatory bowel disease.This work is based on several collaborations with the REIN network, the EPIMAD registry, and several research teams (EA4483 and EA2694 Université Lille 2, TVES EA4477 ULCO).Following this thesis, the research prospects are to pursue the development of integrated indicators to assess population exposure to the multiple environmental media contamination. The results also indicate a lack of information in environmental databases compared to health registries. A work is thus needed to define the content of such databases. These are necessary to characterize the environmental quality and to help the assessment of interaction between the populations and their living environment
Béland, Martin. "Estimation de paramètres structuraux des arbres dans une savane à partir de mesures LiDAR terrestre et d'imagerie à très haute résolution spatiale." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2849.
Full textJousselin, David. "Structure Détaillée et Propriétés Sismiques des Diapirs de Manteau dans l'Ophiolite d'Oman." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688291.
Full textJousselin, David. "Structure détaillée et propriétés sismiques des diapirs de manteau dans l'ophiolite d'Oman." Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20072.
Full textHu, Ronghai. "Estimation cohérente de l'indice de surface foliaire en utilisant des données terrestres et aéroportées." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD021/document.
Full textLeaf Area Index (LAI), defined as one half of the total leaf area per unit ground surface area, is a key parameter of vegetation structure for modeling Earth's ecological cycle and its acquisition accuracy always has the need and opportunity for improvement. Active laser scanning provides an opportunity for consistent LAI retrieval at multiple scales because terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and airborne laser scanning (ALS) have the similar physical mechanism. However, the three-dimensional information of laser scanning is not fully explored in current methods and the traditional theories require adaptation. In this thesis, the path length distribution model is proposed to model the clumping effect, and it is applied to the TLS and ALS data. The method of obtaining the path length distribution of different platforms is studied, and the consistent retrieval model is established. This method is found to improve the individual tree measurement in urban areas and LAI mapping in natural forest, and its results at consistent at different scales. The model is expected to facilitate the consistent retrieval of the forest leaf area index using ground and airborne data
Koerner, Bruce A. "Templates for creating standardized cartographic products for Montana county pre-disaster mitigation plans." 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-04102007-154727/.
Full textCobos, Casie. "Embodied Storying, A Methodology for Chican@ Rhetorics: (Re)making Stories, (Un)mapping the Lines, And Re-membering Bodies." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11879.
Full textGupta, Ekta. "Advancing Archaeological and Geomorphological understanding of the Indian Coast using Old Cartographic and Visual Records." Thesis, 2022. http://eprints.nias.res.in/2364/1/TH63-2022-Ekta-Gupta.pdf.
Full textMoita, Sofia Isabel Valença Rodrigues da Cunha Ribeiro. "Conforto bioclimático em Portugal continental no período 1941-2000: cartografia e detecção de evolução." Master's thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/3649.
Full textNo presente trabalho é cartografado o índice de conforto bioclimático em Portugal Continental. Este índice é desenvolvido com base na escala bioclimática universal de Demetrio Brazol (1955), e tem por base valores de temperatura média, e da humidade relativa do ar às 9:00 T.U., assumindo pressão constante. Os dados climáticos dizem respeito aos períodos 1941-70, 1961-90 e 1971-00. As cartas foram implementadas num Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), com o programa ArcGis8.2 e ArcView 3.2. Os valores do índice de conforto bioclimático, são cartografados, testados e calibrados com diferentes técnicas de interpolação: Peso do Inverso da Distância, Radial Basis Function, Polinomial local, Kriging Normal e Universal e Regressão com Krigagem de Resíduos. O último método foi seleccionado para a produção cartográfica final, pela qualidade que demonstrou. Analisa-se a evolução temporal e espacial do índice de conforto bioclimático. Entre 1941-70 e 1971-00, as diferenças dos valores médios do referido índice não são estatisticamente significativas. Ao longo dos últimos 40 anos estudados (1961-2000), Janeiro e Outubro apresentam tendências espaciais para diminuição do índice de conforto bioclimático, enquanto os meses característicos da estação da Primavera e do Verão, demonstram tendência espacial para aumento.
Sirois, Charles. "Détection des mauvaises herbes dans les cultures du bleuets nains." Thèse, 2020. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9739/1/eprint9739.pdf.
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