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1

Mani, Geetha, Raja Danasekaran, and Kalaivani Annamalai. "ICMR: Leading the nation with low-cost innovations." Journal of Comprehensive Health 2, no. 2 (2020): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53553/jch.v02i02.009.

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The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has been a pioneer in advancing medical and scientific research in India for decades. The past few years have seen the launch of many notable innovations and guidelines projecting India’s image in the global scientific landscape. This is a short summary of the recent low-cost innovations developed by ICMR.
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Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Rajendra Pradeepa, Mohan Deepa, et al. "The Indian Council of Medical Research—India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) Study: Methodological Details." Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 5, no. 4 (2011): 906–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/193229681100500413.

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Narayan, K. M. Venkat, and Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui. "Analysis of the Indian Council of Medical Research—India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) Study." Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 5, no. 4 (2011): 915–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/193229681100500414.

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Shikary, Zehra K., Shrikant S. Betrabet, Villi S. Toddywala, Dina M. Patel, S. Datey, and Badri N. Saxena. "Indian Council of Medical Research ICMR Task Force Study on hormonal contraceptives." Contraception 34, no. 4 (1986): 403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-7824(86)90092-2.

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Das, Kunal, Tanvi Khanna, and Nitika Agrawal. "Establishing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit in Resource Limited Setting: A Critical Analysis of Indian Council of Medical Research 2017 Guidelines." Journal of Transplantation 2018 (August 8, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1292307.

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The scope and application of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are increasing. With advancement in science and close cooperation of health centers, HSCT units are coming up in new developing and underdeveloped countries. India hosts many HSCT units and often provides financially viable option for HSCT to foreign patients as well. Recently Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) issued a guideline about HSCT unit in India. This review article discusses establishment of new HSCT unit in resource limited setting. Subsequent implication of ICMR guideline has been done.
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6

Iyer, Gowri K., Avanthi Paplikar, Suvarna Alladi, et al. "Standardising Dementia Diagnosis Across Linguistic and Educational Diversity: Study Design of the Indian Council of Medical Research-Neurocognitive Tool Box (ICMR-NCTB)." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 26, no. 2 (2019): 172–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617719001127.

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AbstractObjectives:While the burden of dementia is increasing in low- and middle-income countries, there is a low rate of diagnosis and paucity of research in these regions. A major challenge to study dementia is the limited availability of standardised diagnostic tools for use in populations with linguistic and educational diversity. The objectives of the study were to develop a standardised and comprehensive neurocognitive test battery to diagnose dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to varied etiologies, across different languages and educational levels in India, to facilitate r
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Kakade, Vikas Chintaman, and Anil Prabhakar Mokashi. "Development of Local Percentile Growth Charts of Children between Birth to Ten Years." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 11 (2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20211105.

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Growth pattern of human population changes with time and place. Particularly developing countries, country like India, is in a stage of nutritional transition hence it is necessary to update growth references regularly. The present study is carried out on 0-10 years from Baramati from Pune district of Maharashtra. We considered that children from maternity homes, BCG camps, well baby clinics, immunization camps, private clinics, ‘Anganwadis and Balwadis’, Nurseries’ and schools etc. Our study shows that growth performance of Anthropometric indices for Baramati children is much less than Nation
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Karuppiah, Yazhini. "Comparative antibiogram of annual antimicrobial susceptibility trend in a tertiary care institution in Telangana with ICMR annual AMR report for the year 2021." Journal of Dr. YSR University of Health Sciences 13, no. 1 (2024): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jdrysruhs.jdrysruhs_55_23.

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Introduction: Antibiogram data can improve hospital antibiotic formulary decisions and local protocols such as surgical prophylaxis or empirical treatment guidelines. This study aims to compare the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) trends observed in our institution with the national data published by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Methods: The annual antibiogram of all common clinical isolates received in the hospital in 2021 was constructed as per the consensus guidelines developed by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, and the antimicrobial susceptibility trends we
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Thayyil, Jayakrishnan, Thejus Jayakrishnan, and Thomas Bina. "Kerala’s first 100 days of facing the COVID-19 pandemic: a story of public health success." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 8 (2020): 3305. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203063.

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The southern state of India-Kerala, where the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases were reported in the country has come to lime light with its pandemic containing strategies and minimum case fatality rate at hundred days. The state’s unparalleled containment and testing strategies was lauded by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and referred to it as the “Kerala model”.
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10

Das, Ashok Kumar, Viswanathan Mohan, Ambady Ramachandran, et al. "An Expert Group Consensus Statement on “Approach and Management of Prediabetes in India”." Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 70, no. 12 (2022): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/japi-11001-0162.

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The prevalence of prediabetes, a forerunner of diabetes is very high, and its conversion to diabetes is also more rapid among Asian Indians. Prediabetes also predisposes to the development of macrovascular and to a lesser extent of microvascular complications of diabetes. In a large community-based epidemiological study, the Indian Council of Medical Research–India Diabetes (ICMR–INDIAB), data reported an overall prevalence of prediabetes of 10.3%, derived from 15 Indian states. This shows that the diabetes epidemic is far from over as many of them may soon convert to diabetes. Prediabetes, ho
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11

Deepa, Mohan, Rajendra Pradeepa, Ulagamadesan Venkatesan, et al. "High prevalence of metabolic obesity in India: The ICMR-INDIAB national study (ICMR-INDIAB-23)." Indian Journal of Medical Research 161 (June 26, 2025): 461–72. https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr_328_2025.

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Background & objectives While obesity usually produces cardio-metabolic dysfunction, some obese individuals are metabolically healthy, and conversely, some nonobese individuals have significant metabolic dysfunction. This study aims to assess the national prevalence of various obesity subtypes and their association with type 2 diabetes (T2D), coronary artery disease (CAD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the Indian Council of Medical Research-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study. Methods The ICMR-INDIAB study is a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of 1,13,043 individuals a
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12

Tandon, Neeraj, and Satyapal Singh Yadav. "Contributions of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in the area of Medicinal plants/Traditional medicine." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 197 (February 2017): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.07.064.

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13

Ngente, Lalunthari. "Efficiency of Water Treatment Plant in Tlawng River, Aizawl, Mizoram." International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 50, no. 5 (2024): 771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2024.0204.

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The current study investigated the water quality of the Tlawng river for a year (February 2022 to January 2023), using both pre-treated and treated water samples. The Tlawng river is an important river since the population of Mizoram’s capital city, Aizawl, rely heavily on its flow for drinking water. The water physico-chemical parameters were compared with standards established by World Health Organization (WHO), the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), and the United States of Public Health (USPH). With an exception of DO and BOD in pre-treated wat
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14

Bhardwaj, Ashok Kumar, Ashoo Grover, Sunil Kumar Raina, et al. "Research Equity: A Capacity Building Workshop of Research Methodology for Medical Health Professionals." Journal of Biomedical Education 2013 (December 22, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/261643.

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Research is a cornerstone for knowledge generation, which in turns requires capacity building for its tools and techniques. Despite having a vast infrastructure in India the research in medical science has been carried out in limited and focused institutions. In order to build the capacity in carrying out research activities a five-day planning workshop was conducted at state run medical college. Total 22 medical faculty members participated in the workshop with average public health experience of 12 years (range: 5–25 years). The knowledge was assessed objectively by multiple-choice questionn
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15

Jinturkar, A. M., S. S. Deshmukh, S. V. Agarkar, and G. R. Chavhan. "Determination of water quality index by fuzzy logic approach: a case of ground water in an Indian town." Water Science and Technology 61, no. 8 (2010): 1987–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.095.

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The paper proposes fuzzy logic model that deals with the physico-chemical water analysis of ground water of Chikhli town for determination of Water Quality Index (WQI). The study was carried by collection of ground water samples from about eleven hand pumps located in this town. Ground water quality is studied by systematic collection and analysis of samples. The fuzzy logic is used for the deciding the water quality index on the basis of which, water quality rankings are given to determine the quality of water. The Water Quality Index presented here is a unitless number ranging from 1 to 10.
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16

Karthik, D. R. and Shruti Mallikarjun Kolur. "Roof top Kitchen Garden Basket of fresh vegetables for urbanites." Science World a Monthly e Magazine 3, no. 5 (2023): 853–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7976849.

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Vegetables are the irreplaceable part of human diet which serves as a source of essential nutrients, vitamins and flavors. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recommends per capita intake of 350g of vegetables daily, while in the present situation from the production statistics 400g of vegetables is available per capita daily. But due to the post-harvest loses, during transportation, warehousing and in market only 200g of vegetables is available per capita daily at the consumer end. Beyond this shortage in quantity the available stock is not fresh, not free from pesticide residues and lo
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17

Sathish, V. D., Guru Prasad Mohanta, Elizabeth Anna Mathew, and J. Renga Ramanujam. "Dynamism in Resistance Pattern of Escherichia coli -A Drift from Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)-Antimicrobial Use Guidelines." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 8 (2020): 2911–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.908.325.

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18

Gupta, Priti, David Prieto-Merino, Vamadevan S. Ajay, et al. "Cardiovascular risk prediction in India: Comparison of the original and recalibrated Framingham prognostic models in urban populations." Wellcome Open Research 4 (April 17, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15137.1.

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Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death in India. The CVD risk approach is a cost-effective way to identify those at high risk, especially in a low resource setting. As there is no validated prognostic model for an Indian urban population, we have re-calibrated the original Framingham model using data from two urban Indian studies. Methods: We have estimated three risk score equations using three different models. The first model was based on Framingham original model; the second and third are the recalibrated models using risk factor prevalence from CARRS (
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Gupta, Priti, David Prieto-Merino, Vamadevan S. Ajay, et al. "Cardiovascular risk prediction in India: Comparison of the original and recalibrated Framingham prognostic models in urban populations." Wellcome Open Research 4 (December 2, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15137.2.

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Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death in India. The CVD risk approach is a cost-effective way to identify those at high risk, especially in a low resource setting. As there is no validated prognostic model for an Indian urban population, we have re-calibrated the original Framingham model using data from two urban Indian studies. Methods: We have estimated three risk score equations using three different models. The first model was based on Framingham original model; the second and third are the recalibrated models using risk factor prevalence from CARRS (
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20

Deshpande, Smita N., Ravinder Singh, Triptish Bhatia, et al. "Protocol for a Coordinated Approach for Building Capacity of Mental Health Researchers in India." Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 42, no. 6_suppl (2020): S5—S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0253717620969063.

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Introduction: India’s National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) was initiated in 1982. In 2016, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) organized a Brainstorming Meeting on Prioritization of Mental Health Research. Recognizing the need for improving mental healthcare by building a cadre of mental health researchers based on focus areas of the NMHP, the ICMR organized a research training cum capacity building workshop in collaboration with the Cross-Fertilized Research Training Programme (funded by Fogarty International Centre, NIH, USA) in 2016. The workshop successfully prepared and revie
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Tabassum, Heena, Sumit Aggarwal, Geetha R. Menon, et al. "Development of prospective hospital-based venous thromboembolism registry across India: a study protocol." BMJ Open 13, no. 8 (2023): e066644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066644.

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IntroductionIndian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi has established a nationwide registry ‘Indian Registry for Venous Thromoembolism Disorder (i-RegVeD)’ for real-time analytics of sociodemographic profile of patients, disease patterns, management strategies, treatment choices and outcomes of patients with venous thromboemobolism (VTE). The purpose is to generate evidence on VTE in order to fill the gaps in the knowledge of the disease across various demographic regions.Methods and analysisThis prospective hospital-based registry will be a continuous data collection process on the
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P. Dave, Dhruv. "A SYSTEMIC REVIEW COVID-19 VACCINE." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 02 (2023): 1085–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16347.

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One of the biggest issues facing the world now is the COVID-19 epidemic. Since there was neither a specific treatment nor a specific vaccine at the time, various pharmaceutical companies—particularly Indian pharmaceutical companies—started developing an effective COVID-19 vaccine. There are many different types of vaccines, including those based on DNA, mRNA, R-DNA technology, proteins, and inactivated viruses-based vaccines. These vaccines are all made by an Indian pharmaceutical business. Following the development, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the Drug Controller Genera
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Rather, Ghulam Mohmad. "Identification of risk areas of malnutrition among school children (0-14 years) in Gujars community of Great Kashmir Himalayas." National Geographical Journal of India 68, no. 2 (2022): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.48008/ngji.1800.

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The present research work was carried out on the identification of Risk Areas of malnutrition among school children (0-14 years) in the Gujjars community of Great Kashmir Himalayas. Nutrition intake was examined in comparison to ICMR recommended dietary allowances (RDA). The weight of all sample children was measured and compared with ICMR (Indian Council for Medical Research) standard and then categorized into different nutritional grades. Data regarding the prevalence of nutrition deficiency diseases were also obtained during the field survey. The composite index method was employed for the
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Sarna, Rohit, Somesh Saxena, Sudeep Bhardwaj, and Ashutosh Aggarwal. "Novel Carriers and Approaches Insight in Diabetes Mellitus." Research and Analysis Journal 6, no. 10 (2023): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/raj.v6i10.422.

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Diabetes mellitus is one of the the most common, oldest and non communicable chronic disease in India.Diabetes is a serious, costly and heterogeneous metabolic disorder which ischaracterized by chronically elevated blood glucose levels (BGLs) and an inability to maintain BGL homeostasis. According to Indian council of medical research (ICMR, section 1,2005) diabetes is defined as a metabolic cum vascular syndrome of multiple etiologies factorise by hyperglycemia with disturbance of carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism resulting from insulin deficiency or resistance to insulin or both.Accor
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Felix S.N, John, Bala Krishnan P, and Deepak Hari S.S. "A Prospective Observational Study on Evaluating the Appropriateness and Prescription Pattern of Restricted Antibiotics in a Quaternary Care Hospital." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 9 (2024): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240906.

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Aim: To evaluate the appropriateness of Restricted Antibiotics in accordance with Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines and Prescription Pattern of Restricted Antibiotics in a quaternary care hospital. Methodology: This prospective observational study included the in-patients of different wards in a quaternary care hospital who have been prescribed Restricted Antibiotics in the drug chart. The appropriateness of Restricted antibiotic use is assessed on the basis of the ICMR guidelines. The appropriateness of Restricted Antibiotics was verified, according to three main criteria:
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Masoodi, Shariq R. "NEWS & VIEWS." JMS SKIMS 23, no. 2 (2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33883/jms.v23i2.775.

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 The World Health Organisation (WHO): https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.coronavirus.gov.
 The National Institutes of Health (NIH): https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus.
 The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/.
 The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM): https://www.nejm.org/coronavirus
 The Lancet: https://www.thelancet.com/coronavirus
 British Medical Journal (BMJ): https://www.bmj.com/coronavirus
 Jou
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Singel, Harsh Vinubhai, Saurabh Chhotalal Norris, Himani Bhardwaj Pandya, Binda Prakashbhai Pipaliya, and Tanuja Bakul Javadekar. "A comprehensive review of monkeypox virus: Epidemiology, transmission, and control measures." IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases 10, no. 4 (2024): 303–12. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmmtd.2024.053.

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Monkeypox virus (MPXV), a zoonotic pathogen related to smallpox, has gained attention due to its resurgence and potential for outbreaks. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of MPXV’s epidemiology, transmission, and control measures, focusing on major outbreaks in India, including recent cases in 2022 and 2023. The review discusses the viral structure, pathogenesis, and clinical presentations, emphasizing diagnostic challenges and outbreak management strategies. Key diagnostic methods such as PCR, viral culture, and serology are explored. The roles of diagnostic agencies in India, inc
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Babu, Bontha V., and Yogita Sharma. "Health systems research initiative to tackle growing road traffic injuries in India." Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma 5, no. 1 (2018): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jept.2018.03.

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Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are the sixth leading cause of deaths in India and about 400 deaths take place every day due to road traffic accidents. The present paper analyses the data of the India’s National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB) to assess the burden of RTI. In addition, it reports the health systems research initiated by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). As per NCRB data, in 2015, 6.3 million persons (50 persons per 10 million population) injured and out of them 1.4 million (11 persons per 10 million population) died in India. Except the NCRB data, there are no nation-wide
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Sarveswaran, Gokul, Sukanya Rangamani, Amerta Ghosh, et al. "Management of diabetes mellitus through teleconsultation during COVID-19 and similar scenarios - Guidelines from Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) expert group." Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 15, no. 5 (2021): 102242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2021.102242.

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Juneja, Shivani, Proteesh Rana, Parvinder Chawla, et al. "Hydroxychloroquine pre-exposure prophylaxis provides no protection against COVID-19 among health care workers: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital in North India." Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 33, no. 1 (2022): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2021-0221.

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Abstract Objectives The use of Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) prophylaxis has been recommended by the National task force constituted by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) for the prevention of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among healthcare workers (HCWs). However, this recommendation was based essentially on the preclinical data and limited clinical experience. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HCQ as a pre-exposure prophylaxis for COVID-19 infection among Indian HCWs. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs of a tertiary care hospit
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M., Chaman Sab, Mallikarjun Kappi, and K. K. Mueen Ahmed. "Ethnopharmacology Research: A Scientometric Assessment of Indian Publications During 2011 to 2020." Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics 13, no. 1 (2022): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976500x221082839.

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The current research has been conducted to study the ethnopharmacology research output in the past 10 years (2011–2020) after using Web of Science (WoS) database. The present study has used WoS database to collect the ethnopharmacology research output for the specific period. The retrieved data were analyzed using specific parameters. This study investigates the impact of the most productive institutes, countries, authors, subjects, sources, and keywords. For visualizing purposes, VOSviewer has been used. We retrieved 7,159 papers from WoS, consisting of 84.24% journal articles and 14.23% revi
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Shukla, Ajay Kumar, Sameer Uttamrao Khasbage, Ratinder Jhaj, et al. "Prescribing trends of fixed-dose combination of domperidone and proton-pump inhibitor across tertiary care centers in India, is the combination rational?" Indian Journal of Pharmacology 57, no. 3 (2025): 159–65. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijp.ijp_744_23.

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BACKGROUND: There have been concerns over the rationality of prescribing practices of fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) available in India. The FDC of domperidone and pantoprazole recently emerged as a top-selling product at Janaushadhi Kendras in India. METHODS: This cross-sectional study is a part of the prescription research which was conducted under the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Task Force Project on Rational Use of Drugs at 13 tertiary healthcare centers across the countries that were part of the ICMR-Rational Use of Medicine Centres Network. An assessment of rationality for
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Shreya, Barbara, and Narang Vaishna. "Challenges in Implementing the Ethical Norms in Research on Autistic Children in the Indian Context." International Journal of Advanced and Innovative Research 7, no. 2 (2018): 69–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1189343.

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Human subjects are used in numerous research experiments, clinical or non clinical, which involves collection of data from them and later, analysis of data. The participants are exposed to primary risk of the research when the researcher attempts to collect, use and apply information accessed from the participants. This makes ethics in research a very vital subject while conducting research in human subjects. Research with children adds more dimensions to ethical norms where permission from parents / guardians are also required. Further, the magnitude of this vulnerability intensifies while re
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Shah, Anuradha K., Mayuri U. Raul, Rosna M. Anto, and Kosturi Dakshit. "Recurrent COVID-19 suggesting reinfection among seven health care workers in a teaching hospital in Mumbai." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 7 (2022): 1531. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20221800.

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The The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recently came up with an epidemiological definition for reinfection- a gap of 102 days between two positive molecular or rapid antigen tests with a negative molecular test in between. As it is not always feasible to do a genomic analysis, this working definition can provide useful insights. Here we describe a case series of seven health care workers (HCWs) who turned positive for the second time after a mean duration of 245.14 days (130-305 days). All of them had a minimum of one reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) negative
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Pispati, Vrishali, Asmita Naik Africawala, and Shiny Varghese. "Developmental Screening of Children of Migrant Construction Workers in Mumbai." Indian Journal of Human Development 13, no. 1 (2019): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703019839820.

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Development of each child is unique to themselves after birth. Socio-cultural factors, parenting behaviour and childhood nutrition are known to influence development during early childhood years. This study aimed to assess whether the development of children of migrant construction workers attending Mumbai Mobile Creches daycare centres was on track and to identify children with a risk of developmental delay. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) psychosocial screening test was used to screen 792 children. The test measures abilities in five areas of development, namely gross motor, vision
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Ketan, Patel, Prajapati Paresh, Sanghavi Saurin, and Goplani Vijay. "A STUDY ON EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON BLOOD CHOLESTEROL IN YOUNG POPULATION OF AHMEDABAD." International Journal of Basic & Applied Physiology 3, no. 1 (2014): 106–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475939.

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<strong>Backgrounds and objectives</strong>: According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), India records about 800,000 tobacco deaths every year or 2,200 deaths a day. Smoking in different forms is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease.<strong>Material and method</strong>: Our study was performed on 100 normal asymptomatic healthy males (50 controls, 50 cigarette smokers) with age-group between 18-32 years. The effects of smoking on blood cholesterol were studied. <strong>Results and Interpretation:</strong> They had elevated total cholesterol compare
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Anandabaskar, Nishanthi, Mourouguessine Vimal, Amol Rambhau Dongre, and Rajendrakumar Nivaratirao Kagne. "A study to assess the completeness of informed consent documents for biomedical research on human participants submitted to the institutional ethics committee of a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 9, no. 1 (2019): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20195776.

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Background: Informed consent is an essential pre-requisite for research on human participants. However, many studies have shown that informed consent documents (ICDs) are incomplete and lack many of the essential elements. The objective of the study was to assess the completeness of ICDs submitted to an institutional ethics committee (IEC) against the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) ethical guidelines for biomedical research on human participants.Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. The ICDs submitted to the IEC during the period from January 2015 to December 2017
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Jagtap, Ankita, Arbaaz Bebal, Nomit Bhatnagar, Pratiksha Kamthe, and Prof Gajanan Arsalwad. "Blockchain-based Secure Healthcare for Cardio Disease Prediction." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 1187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42406.

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Abstract: Heart disease is the commonest explanation for death globally. According to a recent study by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), about 25% of deaths between the ages of 25-69 years cause due to of different heart-related problems. Cardiovascular diseases are the highest increased diseases. The shortage of specialists and high wrongly diagnosed cases have necessitated the necessity to develop a quick and efficient detection system. So weshould always even have jumped on techniques and methods used for alertness and care to avoid the overtime of the people due to the guts a
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Jagtap, Ankita, Pratiksha Kamthe, Arbaaz Bebal, Nomit Bhatnagar, and Gajanan Arsalwad. "Blockchain-based Secure Healthcare for Cardio Disease Prediction of Arrhythmia." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 3648–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43299.

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Abstract: Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. According to a recent study by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), roughly 25% of the deaths among people aged 252 to 69 are caused by various heart- related issues. The most common diseases are cardiovascular disorders. Due to a shortage of professionals and a significant number of incorrectly diagnosed cases, a quick and efficient detection method is required. So we should have always leaped on vigilance and care approaches and methods to avoid folks working extra due to the guts attack. Machine learning techniques a
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Zeel Chaudhari, Zeel Chaudhari, Karan Sharma Karan Sharma, and Dr I. S. Anand Dr. I.S. Anand. "Nutrition and Dietary Patterns: A Comprehensive Review of Awareness, Guidelines, and Healthful Practices”." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 2 (2025): 1499–503. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100214991503.

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Nutrition forms the foundation of health and wellbeing, influencing both physical and mental performance across all stages of life. In the face of changing dietary patterns, increased consumption of processed foods, and limited nutritional awareness—especially in developing regions like India—there is a critical need to reinforce the value of balanced eating. This review provides a comprehensive overview of nutrition, exploring the components of a healthy diet, the importance of nutritional knowledge, and the impact of dietary habits on overall health. Drawing on national and international gui
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Ara, Shabnam. "Transforming Sexual Health Services: A Systematic Review of India's Top Interventions (2010-2023)." Indian Journal of Health Sexuality and Culture 10, no. 2 (2025): 45–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14842333.

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<strong>Background</strong> Healthcare decision-makers require clear, evidence-based insights to effectively prioritize treatments for sexual dysfunction. This study seeks to provide a comparative analysis of the health benefits and cost-effectiveness of different interventions, including both medical and non-medical treatments, with a special focus on the Indian context. <strong>Methods</strong> This systematic review draws on ranking frameworks from Indian health organizations like the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) to priori
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Sengar, Gautami Singh, Kritika Singh, Arpan Dey, and Suyesh Shrivastava. "Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in health workers of Jabalpur and Dindori: a brief study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 6 (2023): 2053–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20231616.

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Background: Hypertension and Diabetes comprises a major part as precursor of crucial diseases like cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular diseases are cause of death of around 17 million people per year globally, which includes 30% of total deaths. Methods: The present study was conducted to observe the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes among health care worker groups, in different health care centres at Bajag block of Dindori district &amp; Indian council of Medical Research- National Institute for research in Tribal Health (ICMR-NIRTH) Jabalpur during the study period from January 202
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Sidhu, Tanvir Kaur, Rajiv Mahajan, Varun Mohan Malhotra, et al. "Adapting a Longitudinal Structured Program to Enhance Research Skills in Undergraduate Medical Students: A Key Advancement in Competency-Based Medical Education." International Journal of Applied & Basic Medical Research 14, no. 4 (2024): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_219_24.

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Background: Abundant literature signifies the imperative role of evidence-based research in the health sector which underpins the importance of training medical graduates in research skills early in their medical journey. Low awareness, less knowledge, and minimal practical involvement of undergraduates (UGs) in research have been identified all over India. The lack of structured delivery of research curriculum in the UG period has been the basis of uptaking this project with the aim of developing research competency in medical UGs. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted as a participa
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Krishnan, Abhaya, and Sridhar Muthusami. "Hormonal alterations in PCOS and its influence on bone metabolism." Journal of Endocrinology 232, no. 2 (2017): R99—R113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-16-0405.

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According to the World Health Organization (WHO) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) occurs in 4–8% of women worldwide. The prevalence of PCOS in Indian adolescents is 12.2% according to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). The National Institute of Health has documented that it affects approximately 5 million women of reproductive age in the United States. Hormonal imbalance is the characteristic of many women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The influence of various endocrine changes in PCOS women and their relevance to bone remains to be documented. Hormones, which include go
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Mehta, Kiran V. "STATISTICAL PROFILING OF GROUNDWATER: UNVEILING PATTERNS AND QUALITY INDICATORS FOR SAFE DRINKING." Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 31, no. 5 (2024): 030224(1–5). https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2024-05-e03970.

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This study uses physicochemical analysis to assess groundwater samples for drinking water quality. Samples of groundwater were taken from rural regions of Tharad taluka [Banaskantha district of Gujarat state of India]. The evaluation encompassed a comprehensive analysis of various parameters to assess drinking water quality in the specified region. Parameters such as temperature, color, odor, turbidity, electrical conductivity (E.C.), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), total alkalinity (T.A.), and concentrations of ions including fluoride, chloride, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium wer
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Shraddha Sahu, Nikhila Ranjan Nayak, and Aradhana Kande. "A critical review of Pathya Apathya in Dyslipidemia." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.1.21.

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According to Ayurveda, dyslipidemia and Medoroga are connected. Medoroga is a disease brought on by Medovridhi, which in turn prevents other Dhatus from receiving enough food. The major cause of the linked conditions Medoroga, Prameha, and Sthaulya is a vitiated Medo Dhatu. Thus, the management of these disorders is likewise comparable. Rukshana, Udvartana, Ruksha-Ushna Basti, Virechana, and Shamana Prayogas like Guggulu, Shilajithu, Guduchi, etc. are all used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat Medoroga. A condition of lipoprotein metabolism known as dyslipidemia can cause either an excess or a sh
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Kumar, Channaveerachari Naveen, Prabhat Kumar Chand, Narayana Manjunatha, et al. "Impact Evaluation of VKN–NIMHANS–ECHO Model of Capacity Building for Mental Health and Addiction: Methodology of Two Randomized Controlled Trials." Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 42, no. 6_suppl (2020): S80—S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0253717620969066.

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Background: Bridging the alarming treatment gap for mental disorders in India requires a monumental effort from all stakeholders. Harnessing digital technology is one of the potential ways to leapfrog many known barriers for capacity building. Aim and Context: The ongoing Virtual Knowledge Network (VKN)–National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS)–Extension of Community Health Outcomes (ECHO) (VKN–NIMHANS–ECHO: hub and spokes model) model for skilled capacity building is a collaborative effort between NIMHANS and the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Centre, USA. This
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Shah, Bela, and Prashant Mathur. "Surveillance of cardiovascular disease risk factors in India: The need & scope." Indian Journal of Medical Research 132, no. 5 (2010): 634–42. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.73420.

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There is a rise of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) burden, which is causing increasing morbidity and premature mortality in developing countries. In 1990, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) accounted for 63 per cent of all deaths and India contributed to 17 per cent to the worldwide mortality. Several surveys conducted across the country over the past two decades have shown a rising prevalence of major risk factors for CVD in urban and rural populations. These surveys are limited by their generalisability to other parts of the country, and more was required to roll out of an action plan. There was
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Rao, Nagaraj. "PANDEMIC AND “INFODEMIC”." INDIAN DRUGS 57, no. 10 (2021): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.57.10.p0005.

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Dear Reader, With the passage of about one year since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, huge amounts of scientific research data on COVID-19 are being generated daily and we have thus substantial information and understanding of the disease. While treatment with known anti-viral drugs, monoclonal antibodies, steroids and APIs continues, focus is now on the development and manufacturing of effective vaccines to protect the population at large. Several Indian companies are already conducting pan-India clinical trials of different vaccines. Bharat Biotech, in cooperation with the Indian Coun
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N., Seema B. "Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in rural Koppal: a study from teaching hospital, Koppal, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 9 (2017): 3792. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173605.

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Background: Anemia is the nutritional deficiency disorder and 56% of all women living in developing countries are anaemic according to World Health Organization. India has the highest prevalence of anaemia and 20% of total maternal deaths are due to anemia. To determine the prevalence of anemia and factors influencing its causation among pregnant women. Methods: This is the study of 1769 pregnant women which was conducted in a rural population of Koppal district, Karnataka, India, from June 2016 to November 2016 i.e. a period of 6 months. This longitudinal prospective observational study was c
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