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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Indian judges

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Academic literature on the topic 'Indian judges'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Indian judges"

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Dr. Ganesh Dubey and Dheerendra Singh. "National Judicial Commission In India: The New Challenge." Legal Research Development: An International Refereed e-Journal 1, no. I (September 30, 2016): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v1n1.09.

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Art. 50 of our constitution provide - separation of powers and independent judiciary (under directive principles) and Art. 13 of the Indian constitution provide vital power to amend any new statute and empowered to Supreme Court to check the constitutional validity of particular act/statute. For much of its history the Indian judiciary has been regarded as largely fair and incorruptible. No action was taken on the bill but the system of Supreme Court appointments that it envisaged was mandated three years later by the Supreme Court itself. In Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association vs. Union of India (1993 (4) SCC. 441) the Court ruled that the Constitution’s provision that the President appoint Supreme Court judges in ‘‘consultation with such Judges of the Supreme Courts...as the President may deem necessary” (Article 124(2)) meant that the advice of the Supreme Court judges was binding upon the President. It also resolved that the judges involved in this ‘consultation’ would be the Chief Justice of India and the two judges next in seniority. This decision was upheld in 1998 in the Third Judges case, only slightly modified to involve the Chief Justice of India and the four judges – rather than two – next in seniority as well as all Supreme Court judges from the candidate’s High Court. The Supreme Court of India and the High Court’s set the standard for judicial conduct and competence in the country. It is vital that we create a National Judicial Commission, combining input from the elected branches of government and the judiciary, to appoint and over see the judges of the Supreme Court and High Court.

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Endicott, Timothy. "Arbitrariness." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 27, no. 1 (January 2014): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900006226.

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In order to identify the form of arbitrariness that is relevant to the rule of law, I discuss a Supreme Court of India decision and a Supreme Court of Canada decision in which judges held that other public authorities had acted arbitrarily. I also discuss Jeremy Bentham’s work on the rule of law, and his notion that the interpretive power of judges is itself an arbitrary power. I argue that the interpretive role of judges is not necessarily hostile to the rule of law, but that there is a standing tension between that interpretive role, and the rule of law. In the two decisions under discussion, the Canadian and Indian judges used their doctrines of arbitrariness to reallocate power to themselves, without any resulting enhancement in the rule of law.

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Bandopadhyay, Bipasha. "WOMEN PROPOSITION IN THE INDIAN JUDICIARY." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 8 (August 31, 2018): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i8.2018.1405.

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There have been innumerable debates about gender in India over the years. Much of it includes women’s positing in society, their education, health, economic position, gender equality etc. What one can conclude from such discussions is that women have always held a certain paradoxical position in our developing country. The women position in Indian Judiciary has again been a debatable, topic which has henceforth never been into exact numerical representation. The women clan involved into the legal network of benches has been notably less. The women position has been the highest in the Supreme Court of India with ‘Nine’ Judges. The research work includes statistical data with the research of Vidhi legal policy. “The District Courts and the courts below them comprise the ‘lower’ or ‘subordinate’ judiciary. These courts lie under the administrative control of High Courts. Each judicial district in India has one District Court, below which lie civil and criminal courts of original jurisdiction,” the study notes, and finds that 71% judges in the subordinate judiciary across India are male. Motivation/Background: The women position has been the highest in the Supreme Court of India with ‘Nine’ Judges. The women clan involved into the legal network of benches has been notably less. Method: The fundamental protestant of the research are ‘women’, their count in the benches of Indian Judiciary, specifically over the High Courts and the Supreme Court. So what has been the reason behind such a low count of women? What has been the numerical denomination of women benches in High Courts and Supreme Courts over the past years? Results: Women were relegated to the household, and made to submit to the male-dominated patriarchal society, as has always been prevalent in our country. Indian women, who fought as equals with men in the nationalist struggle, were not given that free public space anymore. They became homemakers, and were mainly meant to build a strong home to support their men who were to build the newly independent country. Conclusions: Women were reduced to being second class citizens. The national female literacy rate was an alarmingly low 8.6%. The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) for girls was 24.8% at primary level and 4.6% at the upper primary level (in the 11-14 years age group). There existed insoluble social and cultural barriers to education of women and access to organized schooling.

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Kolmannskog, Vikram. "Right to Love: India's Decriminalization of Homosexuality Understood in Light of Contact." Gestalt Review 25, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 178–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/gestaltreview.25.2.0178.

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ABSTRACT On September 6, 2018, homosexuality was decriminalized in India. It was the result of a rights mobilization that started almost two decades ago. From the start, Indian lesbian, gay, bi, trans (LGBT) activists tried to influence society and the judges directly, not least through contact with other judges who happened to be gay. This article is a first attempt at understanding the mobilization and decriminalization in light of contact. It is also a first attempt at combining contact theories from both gestalt and the social sciences, including Allport's (1954) contact hypothesis. It seems quite plausible that contact of a certain kind played an important role in the Indian case. Other social movements could learn from this case. Gestaltists, as contact artists could have much to contribute, especially if they also draw upon social sciences and recognize that status, social identity, and power play a role in contact.

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Sharma, Aviram. "Drinking Water Quality in Indian Water Policies, Laws, and Courtrooms: Understanding the Intersections of Science and Law in Developing Countries." Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 37, no. 1 (February 2017): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0270467617738696.

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Drinking water quality has drawn enormous attention from scientific communities, the industrial sector, and the common public in several countries during the last couple of decades. The scholarship in science and technology studies somehow overlooked this crucial domain. This article attempts to contribute to this gray area by exploring how drinking water quality is understood in Indian water policies, laws, and courtrooms. The article argues that water policies and laws in India were significantly shaped by international treaties and global environmental stewardship. In the courtrooms, the Indian judiciary employed minimum science-based evidence in decision making in the context of drinking water–related cases; rather they used a rights-based approach and minimally engaged with the issue of drinking water quality/standards. Whatever little science used as valid science by the judges in the decision making was entirely expert-based. The reliance of the judges on the scientific expertise of the experts representing regulatory organizations and public institutions was another unique characteristic of the relationship between science and law in India.

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Guruswamy, Menaka. "Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Ret'd) and Anr v. Union of India and Ors." American Journal of International Law 111, no. 4 (October 2017): 994–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2017.92.

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On August 24, 2017, the Supreme Court of India issued a rare, unanimous nine-judge decision holding that the right to privacy is protected by the Constitution of India. The case is all the more noteworthy because the Court reversed its prior decisions holding that the right to privacy was not protected by the country's Constitution. It arose out of the government's creation of a national database of biometric and demographic information for every Indian. Rejecting the government's arguments, the Court found that the right to privacy applies across the gamut of “fundamental” rights including equality, dignity (Article 14), speech, expression (Article 19), life, and liberty (Article 21). The six separate and concurring judgments in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Ret'd) and Anr v. Union of India and Ors are trailblazing for their commitment to privacy as a fundamental freedom and for the judges’ use of foreign law across jurisdictions and spanning centuries.

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Sen, Samudra. "Indian Judiciary Imprisoned: An Integrated AHP–TOPSIS Approach to Judicial Productivity." Global Business Review 21, no. 2 (May 1, 2018): 586–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150918765319.

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Many countries around the world have a large number of cases pending in their courts for long years. Research has been conducted on the productivity of courts and judicial systems around the world. Different methodologies have been employed in evaluating the productivity of judicial systems. Indian courts are also in a sorry state due to huge backlog of cases pending in courts. However, for India, though there are many papers on the state of judicial system suggesting ways to clear this backlog, there is hardly any research on courts’ productivity. This article addresses this research gap using an integrated analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and technique of order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) approach in evaluating court productivity in India. Data pertaining to the Supreme Court and the High Courts in India have been evaluated to rank the courts in order of their productivity. Performance of the courts has also been evaluated on the basis of a few established judicial indices. It is revealed that judges’ productivity is directly proportional to the caseload per judge but the same may not be true for court productivity. Further, poor judicial administration also contributes to piling of cases as backlogs.

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Kattan, Victor. "Jadhav Case (India v. Pakistan)." American Journal of International Law 114, no. 2 (April 2020): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2020.6.

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Jadhav Case (India v. Pakistan) concerned Pakistan's arrest, detention, conviction, and death sentence of Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav, asserted by India to be an Indian national, who had been convicted of engaging in acts of terrorism and espionage in Pakistan. This is the third dispute over the interpretation of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (VCCR) to come before the International Court of Justice (ICJ). In contrast to the Applicants in the previous consular rights cases, India sought relief that included the annulment of Jadhav's conviction in Pakistan, his release from custody, and his safe transfer to India. After unanimously finding it had jurisdiction, fifteen judges of the ICJ, with only Judge ad hoc Jillani dissenting, held on the merits that Pakistan had breached VCCR Article 36 by failing to inform Jadhav without delay of his rights under that provision; by failing to notify without delay the appropriate consular post of India in Pakistan of his detention; and by depriving India of its right to communicate with Jadhav, to visit him in detention, and arrange for his legal representation. In addition, the Court, with only Judge ad hoc Jillani dissenting, found that Pakistan is under an obligation to inform Jadhav of his rights without further delay and is obliged to provide Indian consular officers access to him. The Court further found that appropriate reparation required Pakistan to provide, by means of its own choosing, effective review and reconsideration of Jadhav's conviction and sentence to ensure that full weight is given to the effect of the violation of his rights. Finally, the ICJ, again with Judge ad hoc Jillani dissenting, declared that a continued stay of execution constituted an indispensable condition for the effective review and reconsideration of Jadhav's conviction and sentence.

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NELSON, Matthew J. "Indian Basic Structure Jurisprudence in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan: Reconfiguring the Constitutional Politics of Religion." Asian Journal of Comparative Law 13, no. 2 (December 2018): 333–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asjcl.2018.18.

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AbstractIn both India and Pakistan, parliament is constitutionally endowed with ‘constituent power’, that is, the power to introduce constitutional amendments via procedures laid down in the constitution itself. Duly promulgated amendments, however, are occasionally struck down when Supreme Court judges see them as violating what the judges themselves define as the ‘essential features’ of each country’s constitutional ‘basic structure’. I trace the migration of basic structure jurisprudence from India to Pakistan, focusing on the ways in which it has elevated the power of judges over that of elected officials in the realm of religion-state relations. Specifically, I highlight the ways in which judicial independence vis-à-vis judicial appointments has been described as an essential feature of each country’s constitution, greatly enhancing the autonomous power of judges to mould constitutional benches that, in turn, define India’s constitutional understanding of secularism and Pakistan’s relationship with Islam.

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Jaffe, James. "The Indian Panchayat, Access to Knowledge and Criminal Prosecutions in Colonial Bombay, 1827–61." Law and History Review 38, no. 1 (February 2020): 47–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248019000567.

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Throughout the mofussil of the Bombay Presidency British judges and magistrates called upon panchayats, that is, caste or village councils, to help them administer justice. By the mid-nineteenth century, panchayats were being deployed by British justices not only to offer their advice to judges attempting to decide a case, but much more frequently to investigate crimes, including murder, assault, robbery, arson, forgery, rape, and property disputes. Moreover, the active participation of the panchayat in the administration of criminal law varied as much in form as in function. In different scenarios, the panchayat functioned as a coroner's court, a criminal investigation team, and a general witnessing agent for the courts. With very few exceptions, they almost always appear in a supporting role on the prosecution side of any case offering their opinions on the crime in question in written form. Judges, for their part, appear to have relied quite heavily upon these recommendations and there are very few instances in which the panchayat's opinions were either ignored or rejected. There thus developed a hybrid system of justice whereby judges and magistrates adapted, transformed, and incorporated the expertise and knowledge of the ‘customary’ panchayat to suit the needs of British governance and legal administration.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indian judges"

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Kemppainen, David. "Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 : comparing tribal and judges' ratings of the importance of cultural values in the placement of Indian children /." Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1995.

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Sriram, Shyam Krishnan. "Caste and the Court: Examining Judicial Selection Bias on Bench Assignments on the Indian Supreme Court." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03212006-150358/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2006.
Title from title screen. Date from dissertation t.p. Robert Howard, committee chair; Scott Graves, Kim Reimann, committee members. Electronic text (39 p. : col. ill.) : digital, PDF file. "Appendix A: Indian Supreme Court cases used in analysis" : p. 37-39. Description based on contents viewed May 22, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 35-37).

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Sengupta, Arghya. "Independence and accountability of the Indian higher judiciary." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d16c344d-ba44-454f-9606-456b8524071e.

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There is currently no satisfactory account of how judges of the Supreme Court of India and High Courts in the states are appointed, transferred, impeached or employed postretirement. For a higher judiciary commanding immense public attention, enjoying wide constitutional powers of judicial review, this is a conspicuous gulf in academic literature. This thesis intends to bridge this gulf by providing such an account. Part I extracts the Constituent Assembly Debates pertaining to these four facets of judicial functioning, describes key developments over time and analyses the extant processes in operation today. On this basis it makes three arguments: first, appointments to the higher judiciary and transfer of judges between High Courts follow processes that are indefensible as a matter of constitutional law; second, impeachment operates in an excessively slow and inefficacious manner; third, the pervasiveness of post-retirement employment of judges in government-appointed positions demonstrates inadequate attention to institutional design. Most crucially, each of these four aspects gives rise to significant concerns pertaining to judicial independence, accountability or both. This is not a peculiarly Indian problem— in several countries, the values of judicial independence and accountability have been deemed to be in tension, often irreconcilably. Part II tackles this widely articulated tension by providing a conceptual framework to understand these concepts. Its main argument is that both judicial independence and accountability are necessary for 'an effective judiciary'. Whether indeed the processes governing the four selected facets of judicial functioning in India lead to an effective judiciary is assessed in Part III. Where they are found lacking, appropriate reform is suggested. Such reform is intended to ensure that the selected processes operate in a manner that is justifiable in terms of judicial independence and accountability in principle and is efficacious in practice.

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Tuinstra, Diane R. "A preservation plan, long-term maintenance plan, and adaptive use plan for the Judge Earl S. Stone House, Noblesville, Indiana." Virtual Press, 2003. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1265090.

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The Judge Earl Stone House, built in 1849, is one of the oldest existing structures in Noblesville, Indiana, the county seat of Hamilton County, which is located immediately north of Indianapolis and Marion County. Originally built as a residence, it has been used for commercial purposes since the middle of the twentieth century. Last occupied in 1998 when it was used as a gift store, it has remained vacant, causing its condition to deteriorate.This creative project documents the current condition of the building, offers recommendations for the preservation of the exterior and foundation of the structure, provides a maintenance schedule to prevent further deterioration, and recommends two adaptive reuses.
Department of Architecture

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González, Laporte Luz Verónica. "La judea : rituel de la semaine sainte cora (Nayarit, Mexique)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA03A001.

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Chuk, Hen Shun Nomenjanahary Lalaina. "Le juge face à la convention d’arbitrage dans les pays du Sud de l’océan Indien : Madagascar, Maurice, Comores (OHADA), La Réunion et Mayotte (France)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100135.

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L’arbitrage constitue une voie alternative à la voie judiciaire. De la convention d’arbitrage découle un effet double, d’une part elle soumet le litige à la compétence de l’arbitre et, d’autre part, elle le soustrait à la compétence du juge. Cependant, l’éviction des juridictions nationales connaît des limites rendant l’office du juge étatique nécessaire ou, à tout le moins, utile.L’exercice est délicat. Le juge est invité à intervenir en marge ou au cours d’une procédure qui, par définition, se déroule ailleurs que devant lui. À travers une étude comparée des droits et pratiques de l’arbitrage dans le Sud de l’océan Indien, la thèse trace la ligne de démarcation, parfois ténue, entre intervention opportune et immixtion malvenue. Premièrement, l’étude se penche sur l’approche de l’arbitrage et, plus particulièrement, de la convention d’arbitrage par les législations des pays de la région. Elle analyse l’appréhension du devoir d’abstention et du principe compétence-compétence par les droits du Sud de l’océan Indien, permettant d’apprécier le retrait du juge face à la convention d’arbitrage.Deuxièmement, la thèse porte, d’une part, sur l’assistance du juge dans la phase de constitution du tribunal et, d’autre part, sur son soutien s’agissant de mesures provisoires ou conservatoires avant ou pendant la procédure arbitrale.Les pays de la région disposent chacun d’un droit moderne régissant les rapports du juge avec l’arbitrage. Dans la pratique, des divergences se révèlent notamment en ce qui concerne une méfiance envers l’arbitrage de la part des juges étatiques au sein de certains systèmes juridiques étudiés. Cela pourrait expliquer le retard pris par le développement de l’arbitrage dans les pays concernés
Arbitration is an alternative to judicial proceedings. The arbitration agreement has two effects, first it grants jurisdiction to the arbitral tribunal and, second, it excludes the state judge. However, this eviction of national jurisdictions has limits. Some circumstances require the intervention of the state judge.In such cases, he has a delicate balance to achieve. He intervenes beside or within a procedure that shall in essence be held elsewhere. Through a comparative study of arbitration laws and practices in the Southern Indian Ocean, the thesis draws the wavering line between helpful assistance and obstructing interference.In the first part, the study focuses on arbitration practices in the region, and more particularly on how national laws address arbitration agreement. Then, the analysis deals with the negative effect of competence-competence and the obligation of national courts to refer the parties to arbitration.In the second part, the thesis focuses, firstly, on the judge’s assistance to solve difficulties throughout the constitution phase of the arbitral tribunal and, secondly, on its support for interim measures before or during the arbitral proceedings.In this part of the world, there are modern laws governing interactions between national courts and arbitration. In practice, difficulties arise due to a mistrust that would explain why arbitration does not develop in some of the studied countries

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Books on the topic "Indian judges"

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Rao, Bathula Venkateswara. Crisis in Indian judiciary. Hyderabad: Legal Aid Centre, 2001.

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Malik, Lokendra. Two outstanding Indian judges: Justice H.R. Khanna & Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer. New Delhi, India: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2015.

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Advani, Poornima. Indian judiciary: A tribute. New Delhi: HarperCollins Publishers India, 1997.

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Pabanale, Irving. Standing Flower: The life of Irving Pabanale, an Arizona Tewa Indian. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2001.

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Sinking Indian judicial pyramid. Pilani: Chinta Prakashan, 1986.

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Evoking H. M. Seervai: Jurist and authority on the Indian constitution, 1906-1966. Mumbai: Feroza H. Seervai, 2005.

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McKissick, Maureen Lyons. Native American resource directory for juvenile and family court judges. Reno, NV: Permanency Planning for Children Dept., National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges, 2003.

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Favel, Fred. I believe in miracles: Theresa Hall, Cree, Justice of the Peace. [Ottawa]: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, 1999.

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Pommersheim, Frank. Tribal justice: Twenty-five years as a tribal appellate justice. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 2015.

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Bad Medicine: A Judge's Struggle for Justice in a First Nations Community. Victoria: Rocky Mountain Books, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indian judges"

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Erik, van der Werf. "13. Can ecological agriculture meet the Indian farmer’s needs?" In Let Farmers Judge, 175–86. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780445304.013.

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Mann, Jeet Singh. "Judges' and Judicial Officers' Perspective on Legal Aid." In Comparative Legal Aid Systems and India, 178–209. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003158325-6.

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Halder, Debarati. "The #BlueWhale Challenge to the Indian Judiciary: A Critical Analysis of the Response of the Indian Higher Judiciary to Risky Online Contents with Special Reference to the BlueWhale Suicide Game." In The Responsive Judge, 259–76. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1023-2_10.

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Ueda, Tomoaki. "Who Appoints Judges? Judicial Independence and Democratisation of the Judiciary in India." In Law and Democracy in Contemporary India, 51–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95837-8_3.

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Chandrachud, Chintan. "Constitutional Falsehoods: The Fourth Judges Case and the Basic Structure Doctrine in India." In An Unamendable Constitution?, 149–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95141-6_6.

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"Indian Judges." In Racial Revolutions, 207–33. Duke University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822381303-008.

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"Indian Judges." In Racial Revolutions, 207–33. Duke University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jp9w.14.

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"7. Indian Judges." In Racial Revolutions, 207–33. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780822381303-012.

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Gadbois, Jr, George H. "Indian Civil Service Officers." In Judges of the Supreme Court of India, 359. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198070610.003.0026.

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De, Rohit. "Introduction." In A People's Constitution, 1–31. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174433.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the Indian Constitution. The Indian Constitution is the longest surviving constitution in the postcolonial world, and it continues to dominate public life in India. It did not descend upon the people; it was produced and reproduced in everyday encounters. From the earliest days of India's independence, citizens' political action influenced the court and reveals a long history of public-interest litigation driven by litigants rather than judges. However, despite the centrality of the Constitution to public and private lives in South Asia, it remains “ill served by historical imagination” and its history understudied. It is partly because Indian constitutionalism defies easy explanations. This book thus traces the process through which the Constitution emerged as the dominant field for politics, breaking new methodological ground by studying the Constitution through the daily interpretive acts of ordinary people as well as judges and state officials.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indian judges"

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Wright, Natasha C., and Amos G. Winter. "Energetic and Socioeconomic Justification for Solar-Powered Desalination Technology for Rural Indian Villages." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35176.

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This paper provides justification for solar-powered electrodialysis desalination systems for rural Indian villages. It is estimated that 11% of India’s 800 million people living in rural areas do not have access to an improved water source. If the source’s quality in regards to biological, chemical, or physical contaminants is also considered, this percentage is even higher. User interviews conducted by the authors and in literature reveal that users judge the quality of their water source based on its aesthetic quality (taste, odor, and temperature). Seventy-three percent of Indian villages rely on groundwater as their primary drinking supply. However, saline groundwater underlies approximately 60% of the land area in India. Desalination is necessary in order to improve the aesthetics of this water (by reducing salinity below the taste threshold) and remove contaminants that cause health risks. Both technical and socioeconomic factors were considered to identify the critical design requirements for inland water desalination in India. An off-grid power system is among those requirements due to the lack of grid access or intermittent supply, problems faced by half of Indian villages. The same regions in India that have high groundwater salinity also have the advantage of high solar potential, making solar a primary candidate. Within the salinity range of groundwater found in inland India, electrodialysis would substantially reduce the energy consumption to desalinate compared to reverse osmosis, which is the standard technology used for village-level systems. This energy savings leads to a smaller solar array required for electrodialysis systems, translating to reduced capital costs.

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Deepak, Tuli, M. K. Gupta, R. Seam, S. Sharma, M. Gupta, V. Fotedar, S. Vats, N. Himthani, A. Rana, and R. Kaundal. "Evaluation of adequacy of conventional radiotherapy fields based on bony landmarks in cervical cancer patients using contrast enhanced CT." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685261.

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Introduction: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in Indian women. Although, it is known that in Western women the conventional pelvic fields based on bony landmarks provided inadequate coverage for pelvic lymph nodes in cervical cancer; it remains unclear in Indian patients because of the pelvic anatomic discrepancies. In the present study, we have tried to evaluate the adequacy of conventional pelvic fields based on bony landmarks by using CECT using pelvic vessels as surrogate of lymph nodes. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the lymph node location in CECT pelvis using vessels as surrogate markers.(a) To compare the data, so obtained, with the usual radiotherapy field; where bony landmarks are used to define the field.(b) To evaluate the adequacy of radiation portal defined on bony landm-arks in covering pelvic lymph nodes. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, IGMC, Shimla in patients suffering from carcinoma of cervix. Two dimensional radiation portals were designed on conventional simulator “Acuity.” CECT pelvis was done in the same position along with same immobilization accessories used during conventional simulation. 2 mm thick slices were taken from L1 to mid femur. Using vessels as surrogates for lymph nodes and applying Taylors guidelines, adequacy of conventional GOG field was judged. Results: Most of the parameters failed in this study, signifying inadequacy of GOG defined field in Indian population, detailed results will be discussed at the time of presentation.

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Kambesis, Patricia N. "CAVE AND KARST DEVELOPMENT OF THE JUDAS–AGUADA COASTAL PLAIN, SANCTI SPIRITUS, CUBA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-317049.

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Fanney, A. Hunter, Brian P. Dougherty, and Mark W. Davis. "A Comparison of Predicted to Measured Photovoltaic Module Performance." In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36028.

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Computer simulation models to accurately predict the electrical performance of photovoltaic modules are essential. Without such models, potential purchasers of photovoltaic systems have insufficient information to judge the relative merits and cost effectiveness of photovoltaic systems. The purpose of this paper is to compare the predictions of a simulation model, developed by Sandia National Laboratories, to measurements from photovoltaic modules installed in a vertical wall fac¸ade in Gaithersburg, MD. The photovoltaic modules were fabricated using monocrystalline, polycrystalline, tandem-junction amorphous, and copper-indium diselenide cells. Polycrystalline modules were constructed using three different glazing materials — 6 mm low-iron glass, 2 mm ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE), and 2 mm polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). In order to only assess the simulation model’s ability to predict photovoltaic module performance, measured solar radiation data in the plane of the modules is initially used. Additional comparisons are made using horizontal radiation measurements. The ability of the model to accurately predict the temperature of the photovoltaic cells is investigated by comparing predicted energy production using measured versus predicted photovoltaic cell temperatures. The model was able to predict the measured annual energy production of the photovoltaic modules, with the exception of the tandem-junction amorphous modules, to within 6% using vertical irradiance measurements. The model overpredicted the annual energy production by approximately 14% for the tandem-junction amorphous panels. Using measured horizontal irradiance as input to the simulation model, the agreement between measured and predicted annual energy predictions varied between 1% and 8%, again with the exception of the tandem-junction amorphous silicon modules. The large difference between measured and predicted results for the tandem-junction modules is attributed to performance degradation. Power measurements of the tandem-junction amorphous modules at standard reporting conditions prior to and after exposure revealed a 12% decline. Supplying post-exposure module parameters to the model resulting in energy predictions within 5% of measured values.

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