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Journal articles on the topic 'INDIAN MALARIAL VECTOR'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rodrigues, Janneth, Neema Agrawal, Anil Sharma, et al. "Transcriptional analysis of an immune-responsive serine protease from Indian malarial vector, Anopheles culicifacies." BMC Molecular Biology 8, no. 1 (2007): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2199-8-33.

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Thomas, Tina, Tanwee Das De, Punita Sharma, et al. "Hemocytome: deep sequencing analysis of mosquito blood cells in Indian malarial vector Anopheles stephensi." Gene 585, no. 2 (2016): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2016.02.031.

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3

Prasad, T. P. N. Hari, and N. J. Shetty. "Autosomal inheritance of alphamethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid, resistance in Anopheles stephensi – Liston, a malaria mosquito." Bulletin of Entomological Research 103, no. 5 (2013): 547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485313000102.

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AbstractAnopheles stephensi – Liston (Culicidae: Diptera) is an important urban malarial vector in the Indian sub-continent, accounting for about 15% of the total annual malaria incidence. Chemical control represents a key strategy in the management of this insect vector. However, owing to erratic and continuous application of insecticides, resistance has become a common phenomenon among them and their control has become an uphill task. The genetics of alphamethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid resistance was studied to determine its mode of inheritance. The late third instar larvae were selectively

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4

B M, Shrinivasa, Vani H C, Richa Singhal, et al. "Community perspective and healthcare assessment in malaria endemic states of India: a cross-sectional study protocol." BMJ Open 14, no. 7 (2024): e081856. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081856.

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IntroductionIndia’s contribution to the malaria burden was highest in South-East Asia Region in 2021, accounting for 79% of the estimated malaria cases and 83% of malaria-related deaths. Intensified Malaria Control Programme supported by Global Funds to Fight against AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria has deployed crucial interventions to reduce the overall burden of malaria in India. Evaluation of utilisation of malaria elimination interventions by the community and assessment of the healthcare system is underway in eleven high malaria endemic states in India. Health system preparedness for malar

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5

Mehta, Jitendra. "Climate Change Scenario in Indian Context." Emerging Trends in Climate Change 1, no. 2 (2022): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2583-4770.108.

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The Indian economy is mostly agrarian-based and depends on the onset of the monsoon and its further behavior. The livelihood of people is mostly dependent on climate-sensitive natural resources like land, water and forests. The climate change impact on these natural resources affects agriculture, forests, water resources and human health. India is a vast country occupying 2.4% world's geographical area, sharing 16.2% of the global human population and 15% of the global livestock population. It is endowed with varied climates supporting rich biodiversity and highly diverse ecology. More than 60

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Das De, Tanwee, Punita Sharma, Charu Rawal, et al. "Sex specific molecular responses of quick-to-court protein in Indian malarial vector Anopheles culicifacies : conflict of mating versus blood feeding behaviour." Heliyon 3, no. 7 (2017): e00361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00361.

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7

K, Affan. "Cost of Illness of Malaria in Coastal Karnataka, India." Journal of Communicable Diseases 53, no. 02 (2021): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202122.

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Background: Malaria is one of the major health issues in developing and underdeveloped countries. It is considered to be one of the main reasons for morbidity and mortality. This study intends to estimate the cost of illness of malaria at the household level and health service utilisation pattern for malaria treatment in coastal Karnataka. Materials and Methods: It was a secondary data-based cross-sectional study comprising people suffering from malaria during the period from September to December 2016. Result: The median gross total cost of illness (a single episode of malaria) was 4,000 INR,

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8

Sarma, Devojit Kumar, Pradumnya Kishore Mohapatra, Dibya Ranjan Bhattacharyya, et al. "Malaria in North-East India: Importance and Implications in the Era of Elimination." Microorganisms 7, no. 12 (2019): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7120673.

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Worldwide and in India, malaria elimination efforts are being ramped up to eradicate the disease by 2030. Malaria elimination efforts in North-East (NE) India will have a great bearing on the overall efforts to eradicate malaria in the rest of India. The first cases of chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance were reported in NE India, and the source of these drug resistant parasites are most likely from South East Asia (SEA). NE India is the only land route through which the parasites from SEA can enter the Indian mainland. India’s malaria drug policy had to be constantly updated

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Nath, Arvind. "A Study of Malaria in Chhattisgarh State of India." Epidemiology International 07, no. 01 (2022): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2455.7048.202206.

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Background: In 2019, Chhattisgarh contributed 2.29% of the population of India and 18% of Malaria cases in the country. Bastar Division contributed 76% of cases in the state. Objectives: To study the distribution of Malaria in Chhattisgarh and measures being adopted by the state government to tackle it. Methods: Analysis of the annual reports of the Malaria Division of the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP). Also, an analysis of NVBDCP annual reports from Chhattisgarh’s Department of Health website. In addition, a web search was made of reports pertaining to the recently

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Megersa, Dereba Muleta, and Xiao-San Luo. "Effects of Climate Change on Malaria Risk to Human Health: A Review." Atmosphere 16, no. 1 (2025): 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16010071.

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Malaria, a severe vector-borne disease, affects billions of people globally and claims over half a million lives annually. Climate change can impact lifespan and the development of vectors. There is a gap in organized, multidisciplined research on climate change’s impact on malaria incidence and transmission. This review assesses and summarizes research on the effects of change in climate on human health, specifically on malaria. Results suggest that higher temperatures accelerate larval development, promote reproduction, enhance blood feed frequency, increase digestion, shorten vector life cy

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11

Baruah, Kalpana. "Distribution of Malaria Vectors in India: An Update." Journal of Communicable Diseases 56, no. 1 (2024): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202423.

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12

Singh, RK. "Insecticides Susceptibility Status of Malaria Vectors in a High Malaria Endemic Tribal District Gadchiroli (Maharashtra) of India." Journal of Communicable Diseases 53, no. 03 (2021): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202137.

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Background and Objective: The current study was undertaken to determine insecticide susceptibility of malaria vectors in various villages of high malaria endemic PHCs of Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra. Methods: Adult malaria vectors were collected from the human dwellings/ cattle sheds of 156 villages of 18 malaria endemic PHCs. Susceptibility tests were carried out for different insecticides against An. culicifacies and An. fluviatilis mosquitoes as per the World Health Organization (WHO) procedure. Cone bioassays were also done to assess the quality and efficacy of indoor residual spray.

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13

Kamal, Shaukat. "Standardisation of Units for Assessment of Adult Disease Vector Density under Vector Control Programmes in India." Journal of Communicable Diseases 54, no. 4 (2022): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.2022105.

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Vector density is one of the most frequently used monitoring parameters of entomological surveillance under any vector control programme. Vector control applications are guided by the density of vectors or their abundance in different seasons and settings. The vectors of different common vector-borne diseases viz. malaria, filaria, kala-azar, dengue, chikungunya, Zika and Japanese Encephalitis (JE) have different bionomics. Scientists, researchers, and public health entomologists of various research institutes and programmes are engaged in studying vector bionomics through vector surveillance

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Lee, YCA, Choon Siang Tang, Li Wei Ang, Hwi Kwang Han, Lyn James, and Kee Tai Goh. "Epidemiological Characteristics of Imported and Locally-acquired Malaria in Singapore." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 38, no. 10 (2009): 840–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v38n10p840.

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Introduction: The objective of the study was to determine the trend of malaria, the epidemiologi-cal characteristics, the frequency of local transmission and the preventive and control measures taken. Materials and Methods: We analysed the epidemiological records of all reported malaria cases maintained by the Communicable Diseases Division, Ministry of Health, from 1983 to 2007 and the Anopheles vector surveillance data collected by the National Environment Agency during the same period. Results: The annual incidence of reported malaria ranged from 2.9 to 11.1 per 100,000 population, with a s

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Chakrabarti, Rimi, Laura Chery-Karschney, John White, et al. "Diverse Malaria Presentations across National Institutes of Health South Asia International Center for Excellence in Malaria Research Sites in India." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 107, no. 4_Suppl (2022): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-1344.

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ABSTRACT. The Malaria Evolution in South Asia (MESA) International Center for Excellence in Malaria Research (ICEMR) was established by the US National Institutes of Health (US NIH) as one of 10 malaria research centers in endemic countries. In 10 years of hospital-based and field-based work in India, the MESA-ICEMR has documented the changing epidemiology and transmission of malaria in four different parts of India. Malaria Evolution in South Asia-ICEMR activities, in collaboration with Indian partners, are carried out in the broad thematic areas of malaria case surveillance, vector biology a

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16

Sharma, SN. "Good Medical Entomology Laboratories Practices (GMELP) in India: A Concept Note." Journal of Communicable Diseases 54, no. 1 (2022): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202261.

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Vectors of malaria, filaria, dengue, chikungunya, zika, japanese encephalitis, and kala-azar play an important role in the disease transmission in different eco-settings with variable climatic conditions. Ticks, mites, and fleas also pose a threat to new emerging and re-emerging vector-borne diseases, i.e. Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), scrub typhus, and other rickettsioses. Now, the time has come that field oriented entomological work has to shift from open, field based towards closed medical entomological laboratories for undertaking molecular research

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Kamal, S. "An Investigation into Outbreak of Malaria in Bareilly District of Uttar Pradesh, India." Journal of Communicable Diseases 52, no. 04 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202034.

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Uttar Pradesh is the largest state of India and is comprised of 75 revenue districts. It has vast area of 243,286 km² and 230 million population (199.81 million as per 2011 census) with population density of 828 persons per km². The topographical & environmental conditions including availability of rich irrigation facilities provide congenial conditions for development of different vectors transmitting various diseases. All the six Vector Borne Diseases (VBD) namely malaria, dengue, Chikungunya, Japanese Encephalitis (JE), Kala-azar & Lymphatic filariasis are prevalent in Uttar Pradesh

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18

Mr., Prashant Dubey, and Amritesh Shukla Mr. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MALARIA IMPACT IN CHHATTISGARH AND INDIA." INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH JOURNAL - IERJ 11, no. 1 (2025): 16–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15591709.

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Malaria continues to be a critical public health issue in India, despite national efforts to control and eliminate the disease. Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, contributes disproportionately to malaria-related deaths, reflecting regional disparities in healthcare, socioeconomic development, and geographical challenges. By comparing malaria cases and deaths in Chhattisgarh and India from 2020 to 2024 (up to August), this paper identifies significant gaps in malaria control in Chhattisgarh. The study includes a detailed analysis of the causes, effects, and prevention measures, along with

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19

Rajagopalan, PK. "Medical Entomologists - A Disappearing Profession in Public Health System: Indian Perspective." Journal of Communicable Diseases 54, no. 1 (2022): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202263.

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As a biologist and a non-medical epidemiologist, it has now become necessary to talk about the plight of the present day entomologists. Without entomologists, malaria, or for that matter any vector-borne disease would never have been controlled anywhere else in the world, including India

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Sharma, SN. "Mass Gathering and Population Movement in India: Possible Risk of Vector-Borne Diseases." Journal of Communicable Diseases 52, no. 02 (2022): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202270.

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Surveillance tools measure and help to predict the possibility of the onset of any disease including vector-borne diseases during some specific situations likemass gatherings (MGs) that are closely related tothe disease epidemiology (why, what, who, where, when, and how)concerningthe transmission of infectious diseases including vector-borne diseases. Some situations ofmass gatherings may bring closely large and diverse population groups coming from different endemic zones/areas leading tothe transmission of communicable diseases including vector-borne diseases. Mass gatherings (MGs) may have

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21

Moin, Sarmad. "Status of Insecticide Resistance of Malaria Vector Anopheles stephensi towards Insecticides in Alwar District of Rajasthan, India." Journal of Communicable Diseases 53, no. 01 (2021): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202109.

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Pyrethroids have been developed as a powerful insecticide that is widely used for space spray and residual indoor spraying, with impregnated nets included in the vector control programme. Insecticide resistance reduces the effectiveness of pesticides. Therefore, the vector susceptibility condition of the Anopheles stephensi is monitored in order to select the active ones. The current study is being conducted in a malaria-ridden area in various parts of the Alwar region of Rajasthan, India, against the malaria vector An. stephensi. The Susceptibility study was conducted by the WHO standardized

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22

Lalchhandama, G., B. L. Saitluanga, L. Thangluah, and K. Vanlalhruaia. "Climate Change and Malaria Epidemics in the North-Eastern State of India, Mizoram." Disaster Advances 17, no. 6 (2024): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/176da033039.

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Malaria (P. falciparum, P. vivax) is a major vector borne disease in Mizoram. Since the extreme weather conditions and changing climate have a major role in the spread of vector borne illnesses, the purpose of this study aimed to examine the changing trend of climate and the relationship between climatic variables and epidemiological malaria situation in Mizoram. The Mann-Kendall and Sen’s slope test were employed to analyze the changing trend on rainfall and humidity, the climatic data were collected from Indian Meteorological Department, Aizawl (1986-2019) and multiple regression model has b

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Chaturvedi, Shweta, and Suneet Dwivedi. "Estimating the malaria transmission over the Indian subcontinent in a warming environment using a dynamical malaria model." Journal of Water and Health 18, no. 3 (2020): 358–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2020.148.

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Abstract Malaria is a major public health problem in India. The malaria transmission is sensitive to climatic parameters. The regional population-related factors also influence malaria transmission. To take into account temperature and rainfall variability and associated population-related effects (in a changing climate) on the malaria transmission over India, a regional dynamical malaria model, namely VECTRI (vector-borne disease community model) is used. The daily temperature and rainfall data derived from the historical (years 1961–2005) and representative concentration pathway (years 2006–

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Nath, Arvind. "Which Indicator Should Be used to Monitor Malaria Elimination in India?" Epidemiology International 7, no. 4 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2455.7048.202212.

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The Annual Parasite Incidence (API) is currently being used by the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) as an indicator to monitor malaria elimination efforts in states and union territories. This article is an attempt to find out how effective is the API as a tool to measure malaria elimination efforts in the country by reviewing documents published by the NVBDCP (for 2018 data) and National Statistical Office (for 2021 data) and by doing a web search. It was found that in the 2018 data set, there was no direct correlation between API and the number of malaria cases. Even

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Mascarenhas, Anjali, Rimi Chakrabarti, Laura Chery-Karschney, et al. "International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research for South Asia and Broader Malaria Research in India." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 107, no. 4_Suppl (2022): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.22-0005.

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ABSTRACT. The Malaria Evolution in South Asia (MESA) International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research (ICEMR) conducted research studies at multiple sites in India to record blood-slide positivity over time, but also to study broader aspects of the disease. From the Southwest of India (Goa) to the Northeast (Assam), the MESA-ICEMR invested in research equipment, operational capacity, and trained personnel to observe frequencies of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax infections, clinical presentations, treatment effectiveness, vector transmission, and reinfections. With Government

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Dixit, Jyotsana, Hemlata Srivastava, Meenu Sharma, et al. "Phylogenetic inference of Indian malaria vectors from multilocus DNA sequences." Infection, Genetics and Evolution 10, no. 6 (2010): 755–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2010.04.008.

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Fitri Lestari, Risva Aprina, Hamzah Hasyim, and Novrikasari Novrikasari. "Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria pada Masyarakat Wilayah Pertambangan: Literature Review." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 22, no. 3 (2022): 1700. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2766.

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Globally, nearly 85% of malaria cases occur in nineteen Indian sub-Saharan African countries.Tropical and subtropical countries are endemic areas for this disease because they have a rainy season that provides a high availability of clean water, where vector mosquitoes can lay eggs and breed.. KForest activities such as agriculture, logging and gold mining are considered high risk occupations for exposure to malaria, this is because forest workers, especially miners and loggers, often spend weeks to months at work..This article uses a literature review approach with a cross-sectional study des

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Chavatte, Jean-Marc, and Roland Jureen. "Imported Asymptomatic Bancroftian Filariasis Discovered from a Plasmodium vivax Infected Patient: A Case Report from Singapore." Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1972587.

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Human lymphatic filariasis is a vector-borne disease mainly caused by the parasitic nematode Wuchereria bancrofti and transmitted worldwide within the tropical and subtropical regions. Singapore was once endemic for bancroftian filariasis but recent reports are scarce and the disease is nearly forgotten. The case report presented here reports the incidental hospital laboratory finding of an asymptomatic microfilaremia in a relapsing Plasmodium vivax imported case during a malaria treatment follow-up appointment. The parasite was identified by microscopy as W. bancrofti and retrospective invest

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Iyaloo, Diana P., Sarah Zohdy, Ryan M. Carney, et al. "A regional One Health approach to the risk of invasion by Anopheles stephensi in Mauritius." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 18, no. 9 (2024): e0011827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011827.

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Background Anopheles stephensi is an invasive malaria vector in Africa that threatens to put an additional 126 million people at risk of malaria if it continues to spread. The island nation of Mauritius is highly connected to Asia and Africa and is at risk of introduction due to this connectivity. For early detection of An. stephensi, the Vector Biology and Control Division under the Ministry of Health in Mauritius, leveraged a well-established Aedes program, as An. stephensi is known to share Aedes habitats. These efforts triggered multisectoral coordination and cascading benefits of integrat

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Kumari, Roop. "High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) Approaches - Country Perspective for Adoption and Adaptation in India." Journal of Communicable Diseases 52, no. 03 (2020): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202023.

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In India, a National Framework for Malaria Elimination (NFME) has been developed and launched on 11 February 2016 align with the Global Technical Strategy (GTS) for malaria elimination 2016-2030. Malaria elimination will be carried out in a phased manner. In accordance with the NFME, National Strategy Plan for malaria elimination 2017-2022 has been developed by National Vector Borne Disease (NVBDCP), MoH & FW, Govt. of India in collaboration with WHO Country Office India and launched in July 2017. The country has made significant improvement in the malaria situation in recent years. Report

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Ranjha, Raju, and Amit Sharma. "Forest malaria: the prevailing obstacle for malaria control and elimination in India." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 5 (2021): e005391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005391.

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Despite the decrease in malaria mortality and morbidity, it remains a significant public health problem in India. India is targeting malaria elimination from the country by 2030. Different areas in India are in different phases of malaria elimination. The emerging resistance in vectors as well parasite have added necessity to accelerate the malaria elimination programme. Forested areas remain the foci for malaria transmission due to favourable human and environmental factors. Here, we analysed the longitudinal data from 2000 to 2019 to see the trends in forest malaria in India. Population livi

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Yadav, Chander Prakash, Syed Shah Areeb Hussain, Rajit Mullick, Manju Rahi, and Amit Sharma. "Climate zones are a key component of the heterogeneous presentation of malaria and should be added as a malariometric for the planning of malaria elimination." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 6 (2023): e0001878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001878.

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Malaria is a climate-sensitive disease and different climatic conditions affect the propagation of malaria vectors thereby influencing malaria incidence. The present study was undertaken to delineate malaria distribution across different climate types and sub-types in India and assess its significance as a malariometric in the ongoing elimination activities. All Indian districts were classified into three major climatic zones (Tropical, Temperate, and others (Arid, Cold, and Polar) based on the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system. The Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of malaria was anal

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Savargaonkar, Deepali, Bina Srivastava, Chander Prakash Yadav, et al. "Contribution of Travelers to Plasmodium Vivax Malaria in South West Delhi, India: Cross-Sectional Survey." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 11 (January 8, 2025): e50058-e50058. https://doi.org/10.2196/50058.

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Abstract Background India is committed to malaria elimination by the year 2030. According to the classification of malaria endemicity, the National Capital Territory of Delhi falls under category 1, with an annual parasite incidence of <1, and was targeted for elimination by 2022. Among others, population movement across states is one of the key challenges for malaria control, as it can result in imported malaria, thus introducing local transmission in an area nearing elimination. Objective This descriptive study attempts to assess the contribution of such imported Plasmodium vivax cases to

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Agrawal, Neema, Tridibes Adak, Virander Singh Chauhan, and Raj Kamal Bhatnagar. "Propeptide-Mediated Specific Inhibition of a Recombinant Serine Protease from Indian Malaria Vector, Anopheles culicifacies." International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics 14, no. 1 (2007): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10989-007-9095-y.

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Govindarajan, Marimuthu, and Rajamohan Sivakumar. "Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes." Parasitology Research 114, no. 2 (2014): 601–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-4222-0.

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36

Whitcombe, Elizabeth. "Indo-Gangetic river systems, monsoon and malaria." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370, no. 1966 (2012): 2216–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0602.

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The history of the Indo-Gangetic river systems from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth centuries can be reconstructed from the meticulous official records of the survey, meteorological and medical departments of the British Government of India. In contrast with the grand sweep of the geological evidence, these records indicate a complex narrative of floods, droughts and channel shifts. Similarly, the cumulative growth of the Ganges–Brahmaputra and Indus deltas was overprinted by the effects of the annual monsoon cycle on precipitation, temperature and winds. Malaria, the principal vect

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Gunasekaran, K., S. Muthukumaravel, S. S. Sahu, T. Vijayakumar, and P. Jambulingam. "Glutathione S Transferase Activity in Indian Vectors of Malaria: A Defense Mechanism Against DDT." Journal of Medical Entomology 48, no. 3 (2011): 561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/me10194.

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Mohanty, Suman Sundar, Karam Vir Singh, and Shiv Kumar Bansal. "Changes in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in Indian desert malaria vector Anopheles stephensi during aging." Acta Tropica 123, no. 2 (2012): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.04.003.

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Kakani, Parik, Mithilesh Kajla, Tania Pal Choudhury, Lalita Gupta, and Sanjeev Kumar. "Anopheles stephensi Dual Oxidase Silencing Activates the Thioester-Containing Protein 1 Pathway to Suppress Plasmodium Development." Journal of Innate Immunity 11, no. 6 (2019): 496–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000497417.

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We characterized the dual oxidase (Duox) gene in the major Indian malaria vector Anopheles stephensi, which regulates the generation of reactive oxygen species. The AsDuox gene encodes for a 1,475-amino-acid transmembrane protein that contains an N-terminal noncytoplasmic heme peroxidase domain, a calcium-binding domain, seven transmembrane domains, and a C-terminal cytoplasmic NADPH domain. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that A. stephensi Duox protein is highly conserved and shares 97–100% amino acid identity with other anopheline Duoxes. AsDuox is expressed in all the developmental stages of

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Bal, Prasanta Kumar. "Climate Change Projections and its Impacts on Potential Malaria Transmission Dynamics in Uttarakhand." Journal of Communicable Diseases 54, no. 1 (2022): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202249.

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Introduction: Mountainous regions in India are prone to malaria disease but with low intensity. In this context, Uttarakhand state, a hilly region situated in the northern parts of India and located in the central Himalayan region is also prone to malaria disease and malaria is present in four out of its 13 districts which are mainly plain stations.Method: A numerical dynamical malaria model, VECTRI is used in this study based on various climatic and non-climatic parameters such as surface mean temperature, rainfall, population density etc. to predict the future malaria transmission dynamics i

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Jakhar, Renu, and Surendra Kumar Gakhar. "Identification and Characterization of Aminopeptidase N 1 Gene of the Indian Malaria Vector Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 58, no. 3 (2021): 1476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab011.

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Abstract Aminopeptidase N1 (APN) is one of the important enzymes involved in blood digestion and is up-regulated along with several other enzymes in response to bloodmeal ingestion. APN is a zinc metalloprotease that cleaves one amino acid residue at a time from the amino terminus of the protein. The APN1 gene of the Indian malaria vector Anopheles culicifacies Giles was cloned and characterized. The An. culicifacies APN1 (AcAPN1) gene has an Open Reading Frame of 3084 basepairs which encodes a putative protein of 1027 amino acids. The coding region of the gene shares 81% and 78% similarity to

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Rani, Jyoti, Charu Chauhan, Tanwee Das De, et al. "Hemocyte RNA-Seq analysis of Indian malarial vectors Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles culicifacies: From similarities to differences." Gene 798 (September 2021): 145810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2021.145810.

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Singh, Om P., Shobhna Mishra, Gunjan Sharma, et al. "Evaluation of intron-1 of odorant-binding protein-1 of Anopheles stephensi as a marker for the identification of biological forms or putative sibling species." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (2022): e0270760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270760.

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Background Anopheles stephensi, an invasive malaria vector, has been reported to have three biological forms identifiable mainly based on the number of ridges present on the egg’s floats. Recently, the first intron of the odorant-binding protein-1 (AsteObp1) has been introduced as a molecular marker for the identification of these forms, and based on this marker, the presence of three putative sibling species (designated as species A, B and C) has been proposed. However, there is no data on the association of proposed markers with biological form or putative species on field populations. Metho

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Zuleta-Ruiz, Boris René, Wilber Gómez-Vargas, Adriana Ortiz-Reyes, and Freddy Ruiz-López. "Identificación de <i>Anopheles</i> spp. (Diptera:Culicidae) presentes en áreas endémicas de transmisión de malaria en Turbo, Antioquia y su infección con <i>Plasmodium</i> spp." Actualidades Biológicas 44, no. 116 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.acbi.v44n116a05.

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La malaria es un grave problema de salud pública en Colombia, con Plasmodium falciparum y P. vivax como los parásitos responsables del 97% de los casos. En el año 2019 el departamento de Antioquia presentó 7076 casos de malaria, siendo el municipio de Turbo uno de los más afectados. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las especies de Anopheles spp. presentes en áreas endémicas de transmisión de malaria en Turbo, Antioquia, y evaluar su infección natural con Plasmodium spp. Se realizaron cuatro muestreos entre 2015 y 2016; los mosquitos fueron recolectados en el intradomicilio, per

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Nazaire, Aïzoun, Adjatin Arlette, Koukoui Omédine, and Chougourou Daniel. "Larvicidal activities of ethanolic extracts of Hyptis suaveolens Linn (Lamiaceae) and Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae) leaves and their phytochemical properties in malaria vector control in Dogbo district in South-western Benin, West Africa." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 12, no. 2 (2022): 113–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180140.

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The use of chemical insecticides causes important damages to environment and human health and there is a need to search for alternative solutions. This study aims to investigate on phytochemical properties of <em>Hyptis suaveolens </em>Linn (Lamiaceae) and <em>Azadirachta indica </em>(Meliaceae) leaves and to evaluate their larvicidal activities in the malaria vector control in couffo department in south-western Republic of Benin. Larvae of <em>Anopheles gambiae </em>s.l mosquitoes were collected from breeding sites using the dipping method from April to July 2022

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Sanil, D., and N. J. Shetty. "Genetic Study of Propoxur Resistance—A Carbamate Insecticide in the Malaria Mosquito, Anopheles stephensi Liston." Malaria Research and Treatment 2010 (February 8, 2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/502824.

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Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae) is the urban vector of malaria in the Indian subcontinent and several countries of the Middle East. The genetics of propoxur resistance (pr) in An. stephensi larvae was studied to determine its mode of inheritance. A diagnostic dose of 0.01 mg/L as recommended by WHO was used to establish homozygous resistant and susceptible strains. Reciprocal crosses between the resistant and susceptible strains showed an F1 generation of incomplete dominance. The progenies of backcrosses to susceptible parents were in 1 : 1 ratio of the same phenotypes as the

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Kamaraj, Chinnaperumal, Chinnasamy Ragavendran, Pradisha Prem, et al. "Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Traditional Antimalarial and Antidengue Plants: A Mechanistic Perspective." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2023 (October 28, 2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1860084.

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Malaria, a highly perilous infectious disease, impacted approximately 230 million individuals globally in 2019. Mosquitoes, vectors of over 10% of worldwide diseases, pose a significant public health menace. The pressing need for novel antimalarial drugs arises due to the imminent threat faced by nearly 40% of the global population and the escalating resistance of parasites to current treatments. This study comprehensively addresses prevalent parasitic and viral illnesses transmitted by mosquitoes, leading to the annual symptomatic infections of 400 million individuals, placing 100 million at

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Kajla, Mithilesh, Parik Kakani, Tania Pal Choudhury, Kuldeep Gupta, Lalita Gupta, and Sanjeev Kumar. "Characterization and expression analysis of gene encoding heme peroxidase HPX15 in major Indian malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae)." Acta Tropica 158 (June 2016): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.02.028.

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Sharma, Preeti, Lalit Mohan, and C. N. Srivastava. "Amaranthus oleracea and Euphorbia hirta: natural potential larvicidal agents against the urban Indian malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae)." Parasitology Research 106, no. 1 (2009): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1644-1.

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Chugh, Manoj, B. R. Gulati, and S. K. Gakhar. "Monoclonal antibodies AC-43 and AC-29 disrupt Plasmodium vivax development in the Indian malaria vector Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera: culicidae)." Journal of Biosciences 35, no. 1 (2010): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12038-010-0011-9.

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