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Journal articles on the topic 'Indian ocean Threats'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Setiyanto, Ari. "Strengthening Indonesia’s Role In Indian Ocean Through IORA." Jurnal Pertahanan 3, no. 1 (2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v3i1.156.

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<p>Indonesian government concerned to determine the future of the Pacific and Indian Ocean Region through new vision as the world maritime fulcrum. Significant growth in Indian Ocean region urges a cooperation approach between littoral countries located around the Indian Ocean and lead the establishment of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). The cooperation will lead to the accomplishment of the Indonesia’s national interests. On the other side, the potential trade volume in the Indian Ocean region cannot be reached because of limited maritime infrastructure that facilitates the current

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Bergin, Anthony. "Fisheries Exploitation in The Indian Ocean: Threats and Opportunities." Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 6, no. 2 (2010): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2010.536679.

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3

Kunjumon, Sinu. "India’s Maritime Security Strategy in the Indian Ocean Region: An Analysis." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 09, no. 10 (2024): 4203–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i10.016.

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In the Indian Ocean region, India faces a complex and evolving maritime security environment, with threats ranging from piracy, terrorism, illegal fishing, drug trafficking, and environmental degradation, to great power rivalry. Given its extensive maritime borders with the Indian Ocean, it is critical for the country to manage maritime security challenges in this space. To address those challenges India focuses on restructuring its age-old maritime strategies and policies concerning the IOR. Modernizing and expanding the Indian Navy, improving diplomatic connections and interactions with Indi

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SHIVAM, KUMAR PANDEY. "MARITIME TERRORISM: THREATS, TRENDS, AND SECURITY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH & ANLAYSIS 02, no. 07 (2023): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8191218.

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The escalation of maritime terrorism in the Indian Ocean region poses a significant danger to global peace and security. In this paper, we aim to analyse the factors contributing to the rise of maritime terrorism and the implications of these threats on regional and international security. Terrorist activities at sea include attacks on shipping, oil platforms, and port infrastructure, piracy, and using the maritime domain as a logistical and supportive base for terrorist organisations. The Indian Ocean, which connects significant trading and strategic routes, is increasingly vulnerable to mari

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Reynolds, Samantha D., Bradley M. Norman, Craig E. Franklin, et al. "Regional variation in anthropogenic threats to Indian Ocean whale sharks." Global Ecology and Conservation 33 (January 2022): e01961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01961.

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Chatterjee, Aditi. "Non-traditional Maritime Security Threats in the Indian Ocean Region." Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India 10, no. 2 (2014): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09733159.2014.972669.

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Krishnan, Tharishini, Abu Sadat Mahmud Safeer, and Inderjit Singh. "The Growing Power Struggle in Indian Ocean Region: Security Road Map for Bangladesh." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 14 (October 28, 2019): 3372–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v14i0.8470.

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The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is rising significantly as the center stage for world politics in the current century. Due to the geostrategic and economic importance, the region has created conflicts in strategic interest leading to power confrontation among regional and extra-regional powers resulting in security threats for small littorals like Bangladesh. Some of the threats are influential attachments of the powerful states in foreign, trade, economy and defense sectors, poor regional security architecture and an increase of non-traditional security threats. Analyzing the issues reveals tha

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Tull, Malcolm. "Book Review: Fisheries Exploitation in the Indian Ocean: Threats and Opportunities." International Journal of Maritime History 23, no. 1 (2011): 399–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387141102300155.

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Waruwu, Yusadar, and Vishnu Juwono. "Nias Islands expansion urgency through top-down strategy in Indo-Pacific and the Indian Ocean." Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 3, no. 2 (2023): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v3i2.746.

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The expansion of Nias Islands Province is the desire of the political community. However, until now, the expansion effort has not received central government approval. Threats to the region can come from a variety of sources and forms, including internal conflicts, transnational conflicts, and military threats. This research aims to analyze the urgency of the expansion of Nias Islands through a top-down strategy, considering national threats and strategic factors. The research method used was an analytical descriptive approach with a qualitative type of research. Data were obtained through int

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Mathew, P. T. "Coastal Ecology and The Christian Fisherfolk of South Asia." International Journal of Asian Christianity 7, no. 1 (2024): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25424246-07010005.

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Abstract This article studies a Christian fishing community on the southwest coast of the Indian peninsula and explores how it negotiates the deteriorating marine ecosystem. In this process, we get an insight into the inner world of this community whose life, occupation, and faith are deeply intertwined with the ocean and its changes. The fisherfolk’s indigenous wisdom, skill, and religious heritage help them face the threats around them. The article argues that the coastal worldview has much to offer the contemporary world amidst the threat of environmental crisis. The issues raised can offer

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Senaratne, Bhagya. "Maritime Security Cooperation: From Mistrust to Trust in the Indian Ocean Region." Polaris – Journal of Maritime Research 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53963/pjmr.2020.003.2.

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Home to one fifth of the world’s waterbody, the Indian Ocean is abundant with a variety of mineral and biological resources. As the ocean space housing one of the world’s busiest shipping routes, it is crucial that its natural resources and its environment are safeguarded. In ancient times, this ocean space has been an area of great cooperation, however, in present times the Indian Ocean has been largely confounded by distrust. The problem under study in this research was: even though the Indian Ocean Region is an extremely important and highly utilised ocean space that a vast majority of the

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Sanni, Tajudeen, and Sulaiman Abdurrahman. "INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL RESPONSES IN COMBATING MARITIME SECURITY THREATS IN SOMALIA." Kampala International University Interdisciplinary Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2021): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59568/kijhus-2021-2-1-08.

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The paper is an exploratory research examining international responses to maritime security off the coast of Somalia at the global, continental and regional level. This is a against the background of the impact of maritime insecurity that has disrupted navigation , hampered trade and posed threat to international peace and security in the Western Indian Ocean.

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Mehmood, Zaeem Hassan, and Ramla Khan. "Assessing Indian Ocean Economics: Perspective from Pakistan." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 10, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.10.1.1-15.2021.

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The Indian Ocean offers the “global commons” the sea lanes of communication that connects the East with the West. These SLOCs nurtures the global economic world by providing for a classical instance of ‘multilateral maritime matrix,’ whereby merchant ships are manufactured in one country, maintained and owned by another, underwritten by third, registered in fourth and crewed by subjects of another. In this regard, the strategic and commercial concerns of nation-states extends from its immediate maritime borders to the protection of chokepoints where merchandise is most vulnerable to array of c

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ISHTIAQ, FARAH, JON S. BEADELL, BEN H.WARREN, and ROBERT C. FLEISCHER. "Diversity and distribution of avian haematozoan parasites in the western Indian Ocean region: a molecular survey." Parasitology 139, no. 2 (2011): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182011001831.

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SUMMARYThe genetic diversity of haematozoan parasites in island avifauna has only recently begun to be explored, despite the potential insight that these data can provide into the history of association between hosts and parasites and the possible threat posed to island endemics. We used mitochondrial DNA sequencing to characterize the diversity of 2 genera of vector-mediated parasites (Plasmodium and Haemoproteus) in avian blood samples from the western Indian Ocean region and explored their relationship with parasites from continental Africa. We detected infections in 68 out of 150 (45 3%) i

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PANDEY, SHIVAM, and PULKIT VERMA. "ADDRESSING MARITIME TERRORISM IN THE INDIAN OCEAN REGION: GAPS IN THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK." LEX SCRIPTA MAGAZINE OF LAW AND POLICY 02, no. 01 (2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10703516.

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India is a developing nation which has much developed in this long run but with the passage of time there is a rapid growing rate of violence with regard of grave issues like terrorism, piracy as well as drug trafficking which has eventually grown in Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Terrorism has become multidimensional as it has expanded in all the areas and attacked every possible sector in our land, especially in sea-based zones. The primary reason for this growth of such sea attacks are rising of geographical location, the traditional maritime rules, the poor respon

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Khizar, Sundas. "New Dynamics in Indian Ocean: A study of Pakistan, China and India under Regional Security Complex." Journal of Nautical Eye and Strategic Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.58932/mulg0013.

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The Indian Ocean is significant for the South Asian region and the world powers. The power politics and security challenges are interlinked from an international perspective. India holds an important position due to its vast coastal line. The major challenge for India in the Indian Ocean region is the growing influence of Pakistan and China under the CPEC and the BRI flag. Relations between India and Pakistan have historically been tense, and the future does not appear to promise improvement. At the same time, China is India’s largest trading partner and shares a long border. The paper will an

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de Vos, A., R. L. Brownell, B. Tershy, and D. Croll. "Anthropogenic Threats and Conservation Needs of Blue Whales,Balaenoptera musculus indica, around Sri Lanka." Journal of Marine Biology 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8420846.

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Blue whales in the Northern Indian Ocean are a morphologically and acoustically distinct population restricted to these waters. Off Sri Lanka a portion of the population concentrates near shore where they are exposed to a range of anthropogenic threats. We review available data to determine anthropogenic threats/stressors faced by this population and assign subjective rankings for the population-level severity of each threat/stressor based on severity, scope, and immediacy. With the cessation of direct illegal catches on this population in the late 1960s, we ranked ship strike as the most impo

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McClanahan, Tim R. "Perceptions of preparedness to address climate change threats in the western Indian Ocean." Marine Policy 162 (April 2024): 106055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106055.

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Eman Hassan, Dr. Muhammad Hatim, Dr. Adeel Irfan, and Aamna Ali. "Balancing Threats in the Indian Ocean: India-China Rivalry through a Neorealist Lens." Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 320–27. https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i2.406.

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Purpose- This paper examines how this rivalry is playing out, focusing on both countries’ efforts to expand their maritime presence, secure trade routes, and strengthen ties with littoral states. By applying neo-realism and balance of threat theory, the study explores the motivations behind their actions and the broader implications for regional stability. Findings- The paper reveals that China’s growing involvement through port investments and its Belt and Road Initiative has raised concerns in India about encirclement and loss of regional influence which caused India to boost naval capabilit

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20

Anto I, Marshall. "Maritime Terrorism and Border Threats: Enhancing India's Offshore and Shoreline Protections." Electronic Journal of Social and Strategic Studies 06, no. 01 (2025): 146–60. https://doi.org/10.47362/ejsss.2025.6108.

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India's vast shoreline, offshore assets, economic interests and blue economy must all be protected and this requires credible maritime security. Being an important entity for international trade, the Indian Ocean is becoming more and more exposed to security risks like smuggling, terrorism, and piracy. Due to these threats to India's offshore oil and gas infrastructure, key shipping routes, and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), improved maritime and coastal security is crucial for maintaining regional and national stability. In this article, the dangers of maritime terrorism and other border secu

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Alsawalqa, Rulah Odeh, and Denis Venter. "Piracy and Maritime Security in the North-Western Indian Ocean: From the Gulf of Oman to the Waters off the Somali Coast." Insight on Africa 14, no. 1 (2021): 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09750878211049224.

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There are a daunting number of maritime security threats and challenges in the north-western Indian Ocean region, both extant and potential. Indeed, the mere fact that the Indian Ocean constitutes the world’s largest swath of maritime space that is prone to the major menace of piracy (in the Gulf of Oman, the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Aden and in the waters off the north-east African coastline), as well as the sporadic threat of terrorism (by Islamic militias of Al-Shabaab in Somalia and Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen), signifies that the region will arguably remain the maritime are

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Kumar Murugesan, Ashok. "China’s Military in the Indo-Pacific Region: Security Implications for India and its Strategic Partners." Electronic Journal of Social and Strategic Studies 04, no. 02 (2023): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47362/ejsss.2023.4203.

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This article studies China’s Coercive Military Clandestine in the Indo-Pacific Region, which is China’s covert and overt actions in terms of its strategies and offensive- Missile and Naval capabilities against India’s mainland and maritime space. Besides, how the fortifying Island chain strategy of China from South China Sea to Western Indian Ocean region, will be a covert strategic locations to leverage its power projection against India were studied. In addition expansion of its overseas military expedition and coercive offensive capabilities in the indopacific region were analysed. Further

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Rehman, Abdur, Mohammad Irfan Ali, and Sadaf irtaza. "Environmental Challenge as a Common Threat Impacting Maritime Security Operations." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review IX, no. I (2024): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2024(ix-i).09.

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This research employs document studies to investigate the significant environmental and climate change threats facing the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The littoral states of the IOR contribute to oceanic contamination through poor sanitation, inadequate waste management, and increased waste production due to population expansion. The resulting ocean pollution severely impacts marine ecosystems, depleting fish species and threatening food sources and livelihoods for coastal populations. Additionally, climate change exacerbates human migration and poses risks to maritime security and naval operati

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Otele, Oscar M. "Navigating Stormy Waters: Kenya’s Maritime Threats and the Balancing Act of External and Domestic Responses." Strategic Review for Southern Africa 47, no. 1 (2025): 79–91. https://doi.org/10.35293/srsa.v47i1.6184.

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This article investigates contemporary threats in Kenya’s maritime spaces, the institutional response to these maritime threats, and anassessment of Kenya’s maritime security strategy. Persistent external domination of the Western Indian Ocean region, maritime terrorism, piracy, illegal unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing, illicit trade and maritime territorial disputes continue to pose threats to Kenya’s maritime spaces. Although there is a legal framework in response to the threats, different agencies have no clear strategies on maritime affairs. The situation is compounded by a coordin

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SHIVAM, KUMAR PANDEY. "AN ANALYSIS OF MARITIME LEGAL FRAMEWORKS RELATING TO OIL SPILL IN THE CONTEMPORARY OCEANS." International Journal of Scientific Development and Research 08, no. 04 (2023): 2126–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8190011.

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India's geographical centrality in the Indian Ocean and its peninsular structure with a long coastline and island territories has given it enormous opportunities. Maritime security challenges include traditional and non-traditional threats, such as oil or chemical spills, which can severely damage the marine habitat and coastal ecosystem. Oil is essential for the economic development of a country, and about 50% of the earth's fossils oil is shipped through Indian waters. An oil spill can cause widespread environmental damage and hamper or impair the area's commercial marine operati

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Schoombie, S., J. Schoombie, A. Oosthuizen, et al. "Avian pox in seabirds on Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean." Antarctic Science 30, no. 1 (2017): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102017000347.

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AbstractAlbatrosses are among the most threatened groups of seabirds with the main land-based threats being alien invasive species, human disturbance and habitat degradation. Disease outbreaks in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic seabird populations are uncommon, but in the past few decades there has been an increase in reported cases. The sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands (46°S, 37°E) in the south-western Indian Ocean provide breeding grounds for many seabird species, including 44% of all wandering albatrosses (Diomedea exulans L.). In 2015, five wandering albatrosses and two penguins (Eudyptes c

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Santosa, Edy, Moh Soehadha, and Heri Supriyanto. "PERTAHANAN NEGARA, REALITAS SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN, DAN ANCAMAN NON-MILITER DI YOGYAKARTA." ASKETIK 5, no. 1 (2021): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/asketik.v5i1.116.

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The concept and strategy of national security of Indonesia includes the resilience of all areas of the country against military and non-military threats. From a sociological perspective, non-military threats exist in a dynamic social and environmental world and are constantly changing in form. Non-military threats have a broader dimension, including ideological, social, economic, cultural, political, information technology and public safety. Various facts about regional conditions and socio-religious dynamics in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are indicators that show a source of problems as

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Aslam, Fawad, Mujahid Hussain Sargana, and Asim Muneeb Khan. "CHINA'S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE AND SECURITY ARCHITECTURE OF INDIAN OCEAN REGION: THE RELEVANCE OF GWADAR PORT, AND DJIBOUTI." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (2023): 376–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1091.

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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) seeks to facilitate and cultivate China's peaceful rise. According to China's position on maritime influence, the acquisition of global dominance can be achieved through the exercise of naval superiority and regulation of maritime commerce. This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that, despite the abundance of land, the sea route is the most effective way to facilitate vital economic interactions. China has been the focus of considerable scholarly investigation within the field of global politics. The rapid rise of China seems to be predominantly driven

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Lu, Ying, Yuanlong Li, Jing Duan, Pengfei Lin, and Fan Wang. "Multidecadal Sea Level Rise in the Southeast Indian Ocean: The Role of Ocean Salinity Change." Journal of Climate 35, no. 5 (2022): 1479–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-21-0288.1.

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Abstract Regional sea level rise in the southeast Indian Ocean (SEIO) exerts growing threats to the surrounding Australian and Indonesian coasts, but the mechanisms of sea level rise have not been firmly established. By analyzing observational datasets and model results, this study investigates multidecadal steric sea level (SSL) rise of the SEIO since the mid-twentieth century, underscoring a significant role of ocean salinity change. The average SSL rising rate from 1960 through 2018 was 7.4 ± 2.4 mm decade−1, and contributions of the halosteric and thermosteric components were ∼42% and ∼58%

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Pandey, Shivam Kumar, and Dr Ashi Rooth Stuart. "THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF NON-TRADITIONAL MARITIME SECURITY." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 12 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem39664.

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The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has become the primary energy and economic route for the world. The irregular, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing industry, illegal immigration, smuggling of weapons and drugs, maritime terrorism, piracy, and climate change are just a few of the non-traditional maritime security issues that the IOR littorals are worried about. This study looks at the patterns and causes of the aforementioned problems, as well as how these threats affect the IOR littorals. Cooperation in the marine realm is primarily based on addressing non-traditional maritime hazards. The

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Irsadanar, Rafyoga Jehan Pratama. "Indonesia’s South China Sea Policy under Joko Widodo: Building Credibility in Indo-Pacific Geostrategic Circuit." Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 12, no. 1 (2023): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jhi.v12i1.16188.

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This research explains how states’ expanding security policy contributes to its credibility of threats in international relations. The context is represented by the case of Indonesia’s South China Sea policy expansion under Joko Widodo administration, which became more assertive. Most of the current literatures picture Indonesia’s South China Sea engagement in the setting of its relation with China and its effort to build regional stability. This paper aims to locate the case of Indonesia’s South China Sea policy into a broader context of Indo-Pacific geostrategic landscape. To achieve this ob

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Satriakhan, Mohamad Reza Tri, and Edy Prasetyono. "Strategi Amerika Serikat dalam Membendung Kebangkitan Tiongkok di Asia Pasifik melalui Aliansi Pertahanan Quadrilateral Periode 2017-2020." PERSPEKTIF 11, no. 3 (2022): 997–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6601.

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This paper aims to find out the strategic role of the US Quadrilateral Security Alliance in reducing China's threats in the Asia Pacific during 2017-2020. The method used in this research is qualitative, with descriptive-analytical technique. This technique aims to provide a holistic understanding and description of a symptom or phenomenon. The findings of this study show that the rise of China in the economic and military sectors, as well as China's aggressiveness in expanding its territories, threatens the US hegemony in the Asia Pacific. Thus, to maintain its status quo, the US formed a Qua

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Dirga, Repindo Agustiyan, Albert Mamahit Desi, and Suwarno Panji. "Sea Lines of Communications (SLOC): Complexity of China's 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Threats." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 5, no. 2 (2023): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7748496.

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This research discusses the complement of threats that exist on china's maritime silk road, especially in the 21st century. Research methods using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis and quasiqualitative analysis techniques that look for data and compare it with literary theory and study. Based on the results of the study, researchers described the form of complexity into three forms, namely military, non-military and hybrid threats. Military threats in China's SLOC line are dominated from the South China Sea region from 1974 to early 2016 in the form of arms contacts and fri

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Spezzaferri, Silvia, Akram El Kateb, Chiara Pisapia, and Pamela Hallock. "In Situ Observations of Foraminiferal Bleaching in the Maldives, Indian Ocean." Journal of Foraminiferal Research 48, no. 1 (2018): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.48.1.75.

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Abstract Coral reefs are threatened worldwide by a variety of natural and human-induced stressors; anomalous temperatures are presently among the most serious threats by causing extensive coral bleaching. Amphistegina spp. exhibit similar bleaching as corals in the presence of photo-oxidative stress induced by either light or temperature, especially during times of maximum solar irradiance. At 11 islands (34 sampling sites) in the North Ari Atoll in the Maldives, bleaching in Amphistegina was observed a few weeks before the onset of an extensive El Niño-related coral bleaching that was more se

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Khan, Maliha Zeba, and Muhammad Faisal Sadiq. "NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY THREATS IN MARITIME ZONES OF PAKISTAN AND LAW ENFORCEMENT BY PMSA: AN OVERVIEW." Polaris - Journal of Maritime Research 4, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.53963/pjmr.2022.005.4.

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The world has gone through major transformation since end of the Cold War, and beginning of the new millennium has witnessed massive transition within international relations and geopolitics. One of the significant transformations which has been witnessed in contemporary era is paradigm shift in the concept of security and modern warfare is from traditional to non-traditional security which has one pertinent factor of spatial dimension which can bring significant change to nature of non-traditional challenges and threat perception of states. This paper is an endeavor to evaluate the nature of

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Ranith, Rajamohanan Pillai, Lakshmanan Senthilnathan, Mayakrishnan Machendiranathan, Thirunavukarasu Thangaradjou, Sasanka Sasamal, and Saroj B. Choudhury. "Sources and threats of chronic tissue loss on coral reefs in the Lakshadweep Islands, Indian Ocean." Marine Ecology 38, no. 3 (2017): e12436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maec.12436.

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A.A. MIKHLIN. "Threats to Russia's Maritime Economic Activity in Coastal Areas of the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia." Military Thought 28, no. 003 (2019): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/mth.56458614.

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Datwurina, Pityas, and Ican Wahyu Rizkiana. "BUILDING MARITIME SECURITY IN THE MAKASSAR STRAIT AS A CHOKE POINT ON THE SIDE OF THE NUSANTARA'S CAPITAL CITY." Strategi dan Kampanye Militer (SKM) 8, no. 1 (2022): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/skm.v8i1.1034.

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Abstract-The State Capital is the center of gravity of a nation where its domicile is the center of government of a country, as well as the place where administrative elements, namely the executive, legislative, and judiciary are gathered. The conduciveness and stability of the National Capital need to be a concern because various vital state objects are contained in it. Indonesia, with its five pillars of the World Maritime Axis (PMD), is still struggling with issues of maritime threats that often arise in the form of encroachment on territorial boundaries, theft of marine products, and other

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Mikheev, Alexey, Kanwar Muhammad Javed Iqbal, Irina Kapustina, and Amen Butt. "Maritime trade in the Indian Ocean: value-focused thinking for BRI and CPEC by employing A’WOT hybrid technique." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 02030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125802030.

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Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) have so far developed the narrative of bringing prosperity and peace; particularly in the welfare context of Afro-Asian population in Indian Ocean littoral states and enhanced cooperation among countries in Asia, Europe and Africa. The grey areas needs to be analysed with Value-Focused Thinking (VFT) for the overall discourse of maritime. Thus, this study examined the emerging role of BRI viz-a-viz trade opportunities and challenges for Pakistan and China by employing A’WOT method. Results reveal that the successful BRI

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Tran, My Hai Loc. "India's Regional Security and Defense Cooperation: A Study of Sino-Indian Rivalry In Sri Lanka." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 6, no. 2 (2023): 31–45. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.06.02.408.

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The Sino-Indian rivalry in Sri Lanka's economic turmoil has significant implications for regional security and India's defense cooperation. Following President Xi's announcement of China's grand strategy, the Belt and Road Initiative, in 2013, China has utilized its infrastructure investment as a typical example of its implementation of soft power diplomacy on a global dimension. This has raised concerns about China's geopolitical ambitions in the Indian Ocean and the potential security threat it poses to India. Using qualitative research methods, this paper analyzes the ge

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Vincenot, Christian E., F. B. Vincent Florens, and Tigga Kingston. "Can we protect island flying foxes?" Science 355, no. 6332 (2017): 1368–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426141.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Flying foxes play key ecological roles on tropical islands, yet face rising threats. , Flying foxes provide critical ecosystem services by pollinating and disseminating diverse plant species. Yet, they face intensifying threats, particularly on islands. The situation is epitomized by the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. In December 2016, the Mauritian government implemented the second mass cull of a threatened, endemic flying fox species, Pteropus niger (see the left photo), in 2 years. Government figures suggest that at least 45% of the over

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Vincenot, Christian E., F. B. Vincent Florens, and Tigga Kingston. "Can we protect island flying foxes?" Science 355, no. 6332 (2017): 1368–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426141.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Flying foxes play key ecological roles on tropical islands, yet face rising threats. , Flying foxes provide critical ecosystem services by pollinating and disseminating diverse plant species. Yet, they face intensifying threats, particularly on islands. The situation is epitomized by the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. In December 2016, the Mauritian government implemented the second mass cull of a threatened, endemic flying fox species, Pteropus niger (see the left photo), in 2 years. Government figures suggest that at least 45% of the over

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43

Vincenot, Christian E., F. B. Vincent Florens, and Tigga Kingston. "Can we protect island flying foxes?" Science 355, no. 6332 (2017): 1368–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426141.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Flying foxes play key ecological roles on tropical islands, yet face rising threats. , Flying foxes provide critical ecosystem services by pollinating and disseminating diverse plant species. Yet, they face intensifying threats, particularly on islands. The situation is epitomized by the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. In December 2016, the Mauritian government implemented the second mass cull of a threatened, endemic flying fox species, Pteropus niger (see the left photo), in 2 years. Government figures suggest that at least 45% of the over

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44

Vincenot, Christian E., F. B. Vincent Florens, and Tigga Kingston. "Can we protect island flying foxes?" Science 355, no. 6332 (2017): 1368–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426141.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Flying foxes play key ecological roles on tropical islands, yet face rising threats. , Flying foxes provide critical ecosystem services by pollinating and disseminating diverse plant species. Yet, they face intensifying threats, particularly on islands. The situation is epitomized by the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. In December 2016, the Mauritian government implemented the second mass cull of a threatened, endemic flying fox species, Pteropus niger (see the left photo), in 2 years. Government figures suggest that at least 45% of the over

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45

Vincenot, Christian E., F. B. Vincent Florens, and Tigga Kingston. "Can we protect island flying foxes?" Science 355, no. 6332 (2017): 1368–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426141.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Flying foxes play key ecological roles on tropical islands, yet face rising threats. , Flying foxes provide critical ecosystem services by pollinating and disseminating diverse plant species. Yet, they face intensifying threats, particularly on islands. The situation is epitomized by the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. In December 2016, the Mauritian government implemented the second mass cull of a threatened, endemic flying fox species, Pteropus niger (see the left photo), in 2 years. Government figures suggest that at least 45% of the over

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46

Vincenot, Christian E., F. B. Vincent Florens, and Tigga Kingston. "Can we protect island flying foxes?" Science 355, no. 6332 (2017): 1368–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426141.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Flying foxes play key ecological roles on tropical islands, yet face rising threats. , Flying foxes provide critical ecosystem services by pollinating and disseminating diverse plant species. Yet, they face intensifying threats, particularly on islands. The situation is epitomized by the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. In December 2016, the Mauritian government implemented the second mass cull of a threatened, endemic flying fox species, Pteropus niger (see the left photo), in 2 years. Government figures suggest that at least 45% of the over

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Kupriyanov, A. "“Soft Power” of the Indian Navy in the Pandemic Era." Analysis and Forecasting. IMEMO Journal, no. 4 (2020): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/afij-2020-4-40-51.

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The article describes and analyzes the activities of the Indian Navy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author looks at the experience of the Indian Navy at the beginning of the pandemic, noting that it mainly consisted of helping the states of the Indian Ocean region affected by hurricanes and monsoons, and evacuating Indian citizens and residents of neighboring countries from areas of hostilities. At the same time, the Indian Navy did not have specialized floating hospitals. The author analyzes the situation in which India found itself at the beginning of the pandemic: a gradual slowdown in G

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Makarevich, Gleb G. "Maritime strategy of Pakistan: Development and future prospects." Asia and Africa Today, no. 7 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750014631-6.

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The Indian Ocean accounts half of the world&apos;s container shipments, two-thirds of oil product shipments and a third of bulk cargo. Pakistan as a significant regional power laying claims to a higher role in regional trade. But it demands effective naval forces capable of resisting both traditional (possible blockade of Pakistan&apos;s seaports if an armed conflict with India takes place) and non-traditional threats (piracy in the Strait of Hormuz). The article examines the evolution of Pakistan&apos;s naval strategy from the moment of gaining independence to the present day. The

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Vinodan, C., and J. K. Alexander. "India and the Indo-Pacific in the Post-Pandemic World Order." Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategic Studies 51, no. 3 (2024): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jebat.2024.5003.01.

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Indo-Pacific is a geopolitical construct that combines the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, representing the new strategic reality of the twenty-first century. Indo-Pacific is also considered significant for countries as it is a strategic and economic domain with a critical role in maritime security and cooperation. With a strategic location in the Indo-Pacific region, India is now a theatre of opportunity to increase its role regionally and globally. The Indian Ocean carries 90 per cent of India’s trade and its energy sources, and nearly 50 per cent of India’s trade is centred in the IndoP

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Vinodan, C., and J. K. Alexander. "India and the Indo-Pacific in the Post-Pandemic World Order." Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategic Studies 51, no. 3 (2024): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jebat.2024.5103.01.

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Abstract:

Indo-Pacific is a geopolitical construct that combines the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, representing the new strategic reality of the twenty-first century. Indo-Pacific is also considered significant for countries as it is a strategic and economic domain with a critical role in maritime security and cooperation. With a strategic location in the Indo-Pacific region, India is now a theatre of opportunity to increase its role regionally and globally. The Indian Ocean carries 90 per cent of India’s trade and its energy sources, and nearly 50 per cent of India’s trade is centred in the IndoP

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