Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Indian Party System since 1989 / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Indian Party System since 1989.

Journal articles on the topic 'Indian Party System since 1989'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Indian Party System since 1989.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Nikolenyi, Csaba. "When the Central Player Fails: Constraints on Cabinet Formation in Contemporary India." Canadian Journal of Political Science 37, no. 2 (2004): 395–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423904040181.

Full text

Abstract:

From the first post–independence election in 1952 until the general elections of 1989, the Indian National Congress party won a plurality of the votes and a majority of the legislative seats in every national parliamentary election except for the one that was held in 1977. Although the party maintained its dominant position in the national party system for almost four decades, starting in 1967 it gradually lost it at the subnational level. Finally, the 1989 national election brought Congress dominance to a definite end in the national party system as well. Since 1989, Congress has neither rema

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Diwakar, Rekha. "Change and continuity in Indian politics and the Indian party system." Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 2, no. 4 (2016): 327–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057891116679309.

Full text

Abstract:

The 2014 Indian general election was notable due to a single party – the Bharatiya Janata Party – winning a majority of seats in Lok Sabha for the first time since 1984. The Congress, the other main national party, suffered its worst ever defeat. This election was viewed by some as signalling the advent of a phase of a BIP-dominated party system in India. In this article, I revisit the results of this election, and of the subsequent state assembly elections, to analyse if they signal a substantial change in the political landscape and party system in India. I argue that although the Congress d

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Singh, Himanshu, and Naresh Kumari. "Transformation of Indian Power Transmission System." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 5, no. 3 (2017): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.531711.

Full text

Abstract:

India is standing on threshold of becoming a superpower by the year 2030. A conclusive growth of a country takes into account all the major sectors involved in running its economy every day. One of the most important sector out of these is ‘Power Sector’. All the three parts of power sector i.e. Generation, Transmission and distribution have gone a rapid transformation since independence and development of all the three sub-sectors is important to ensure overall growth of Indian power sector. Since the day government has introduced open access in power sector which has been termed as giant lea

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Rahman, Md Raufur, and Aanjey Mani Tripathi. "E-Voting With Blockchain Technology." YMER Digital 21, no. 05 (2022): 641–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.05/72.

Full text

Abstract:

Creating an E-Voting system which satisfies every legal requirement of lawmaker or Election Commission has been a challenge for a long time especially in a country like India. The E-Voting were 1st used in 1982 in kerela(India). Since then many questions have been raised against EVM. In every Election, losing party accuses the winning party of hacking the EVM. But the Blockchain Technology offers infinite range of security and assurance that each and every vote given by you is going to right place and to the right person. This paper aims to evaluate every aspect of blockchain based E-Voting an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Ramchandani, R. R. "Rationalising India-Africa Economic Relations: The Role of Production Cooperation." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 42, no. 3 (1986): 247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848604200303.

Full text

Abstract:

A group of Indian parliamentarians, cutting across party lines, organised on 24–25 July 1986 a two-day national seminar on “Parliamentarians Action for Removal of Apartheid.” The seminar constituted yet another milestone in underscoring India's unflinching commitment to stand firmly united with the African countries in their fight against the pernicious system of apartheid and the removal of the remaining remnants of colonialism that still persist in parts of Southern Africa. It is because of India's principled stand and considerable sacrifice in this respect, and the unwavering appreciation o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Benner, Dagmar. "The Medical Ethics of Professionalised Āyurveda." Asian Medicine 1, no. 1 (2005): 185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157342105777996791.

Full text

Abstract:

In 1982, the Central Council for Indian Medicine (CCIM) issued guidelines on medical education and practice and a code of ethics for practitioners of Indian medicine, i.e. āyurveda, unani and siddha. These were at least partly based on the traditions of the respective medical systems and have been revised and adapted over the years. The ethical guidelines, however, followed standards set by the World Medical Association in the Declaration of Geneva of 1948 and the International Code of Ethics of 1949 and have not been updated since they were first issued. Rather than being a self-expression of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Verma, Vijay. "The Changing Nature of the Indian Party System: ‘Congress System’ to ‘BJP Dominance’." Research Expression 6, no. 8 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.61703/10.61703/vol-6vyt8_1.

Full text

Abstract:

In the last 75 years, the Indian political system has gone through various changes and transition phases, the clear impact of which can be seen in the Indian party system. The existence of the Congress as an important national party after independence, both at the national and state levels, in what Rajni Kothari termed the 'Congress System' (1952-1967). Morris-Jones described the 1950–1967 phase in similar terms as "coexistence with competition but without a trace of alternative". 1977 marked the beginning of the end of the 'Congress system' by Rajni Kothari, which had been facing challenges s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Burns, John P. "China's Governance: Political Reform in a Turbulent Environment." China Quarterly 119 (September 1989): 481–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000022918.

Full text

Abstract:

In 1989, after 40 years in power, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is faced with its worst crisis since the Cultural Revolution (1966–69) over the issue of reform of the Stalinist political system. Arguing that political reform was the necessary pre–condition for further change in China's economy, the reform wing of the CCP confronted conservatives who feared that the Party was losing its monopoly of Chinese politics. The result was that thousands of unarmed civilians in Central Beijing were killed by the army in the J early hours of 4 June 1989.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Bresciani, Marco. "Fascism, Anti-Fascism and the Idea of Nation: Italian Historiography and Public Debate since the 1980s." Contemporary European History 30, no. 1 (2021): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777320000491.

Full text

Abstract:

It is common to consider 1989 as a kind of ‘zero hour’. This applies to East Central European and to Italian history alike. A thought-provoking book, published in 1993, evoked the image of ‘an avalanche that swells downhill, speeded up and enriched by the great landslide of the nearby great mountain’. In this way the historian Luciano Cafagna described the impact of the fall of the Berlin Wall on Italian democracy. As a matter of fact, the Italian party system, based on the leading role of the Christian Democratic Party and of the West's major Communist Party, suddenly collapsed in the three y

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

CHHIBBER, PRADEEP, and MARIANO TORCAL. "Elite Strategy, Social Cleavages, and Party Systems in a New Democracy." Comparative Political Studies 30, no. 1 (1997): 27–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414097030001002.

Full text

Abstract:

Electoral studies of the Spanish party system have consistently noticed that social class has no influence on the vote. This paper will argue that social class has emerged as influential in determining the vote between the two major parties—the PSOE and PP. The development of these links between social class and political parties resulted from the strategic programmatic choice made by the political elites of both major parties since 1989 and the policy adopted by the governing PSOE. Evidence for this argument will be drawn from a very large Spanish survey conducted in 1992, a textual analysis

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Postmus, Tessa, and Arlinda Rrustemi. "The Post-Cold War Promises of Third Party Military Interventions: Implications for Core Human and Political Rights." Journal of International Peacekeeping 25, no. 4 (2023): 388–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-25040004.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Since the end of the Cold War, and especially since the adoption of the Responsibility to Protect doctrine, third party military interventions are only justified in cases of large-scale human rights violations. However, the number of military interventions did not decrease since 1989. A large-N study is done to measure the effect of third party military interventions since 1989 on core human right practices. It is argued that five years after an intervention takes place, there will be less physical harm to citizens. However, the effect on political rights appears to be diminishing. In

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Lee, Jong-Won. "Looking at the Stability and Transformation of the Japanese Postwar Party System." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 13 (December 31, 1998): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps13002.

Full text

Abstract:

The Japanese political system of 1946-1996 has often been defined by the continuous rule for four decades of the conservative Liberal Democratic party (LDP), which had held a majority of seats in the Diet between its formation in 1955 until it lost its majority in the Upper House (House of Councilors) in 1989. Under the Japanese political milieus, the LDP has been in a position of semi-permanent governance since 1955 except for a few years in the mid-1990s. The first questionable issue, here, is how the LDP had maintained its dominant position during that period and how one-party dominance sys

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Bechtel, Susan K., and David M. Stothers. "New Perspectives on the Settlement-Subsistence System of the Late Woodland Western Basin Tradition, ca. 500–1300 A.D." North American Archaeologist 14, no. 2 (1993): 95–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/pfhd-606f-a06d-uc61.

Full text

Abstract:

Based on joint efforts by the Williams County Historical Society and the Laboratories of Ethnoarchaeology at the University of Toledo, thirty-six new sites, including six Western Basin Tradition ceramic sites, have been documented in the tri-state region of northeastern Indiana, northwestern Ohio, and south-central Michigan. Also, data collected from throughout the Western Lake Erie region since 1984 has necessitated several revisions in the 1984 settlement-subsistence model proposed for the Late Woodland Western Basin Tradition populations, ca. 1000–1300 A.D. (Stothers, Graves, and Redmond, 1

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

MAIORANO, DIEGO. "Indian Institutions in the Early 1980s: The pre-history of the great transformation." Modern Asian Studies 48, no. 5 (2014): 1389–434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x13000255.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractIn 1989 India's political system underwent a process of profound change which affected the entire institutional setup of the country. Power was radically redistributed—it began to flow from the central government to the states, and from the Prime Minister's Office to the other institutions of the state. By analysing the severe institutional crisis which occurred during Mrs Gandhi's final term in office, this paper seeks to show how state institutions worked on the eve of such a redrawing of India's institutional setup. In addition, an effort is made to link the working of India's insti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Bharti, Mukesh Shankar. "The Government and Politics of Poland in the Light of the Constitutional Perspective since 1989." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 70, no. 6 (2022): 439–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.06.32.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyses the characteristics of the Polish constitution and government since 1989. This study empirically discusses the dynamics of the constitutional framework and Polish political system in the light of the outcomes of the parliamentary elections and the formation of the government in the Republic of Poland. The article describes Samuel P Huntington‘ s theoretical-speculative theory as the primary level of political development in Poland. According to Samuel P Huntington, between 1989 and 1990, several countries from Central, Eastern and Southern Europe moved from totalitarian ru

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Lollen, Nyajum. "Emergence of Indian National Congress and Its Role in State Politics of Arunachal Pradesh." Dera Natung Government College Research Journal 3, no. 1 (2018): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2018.03.01.04.

Full text

Abstract:

he political activities in Arunachal Pradesh are of recent origin as it remains unexposed to outer world for long time. Traditional socio-political institutions of various tribal communities were primarily responsible for managing people’s day-to-day affairs. People of Arunachal (erstwhile NEFA) were ignorant about the party politics and election system for a long time since independence but it doesn’t mean that they have no idea about the Indian National Congress. Before the emergence of modern polity in NEFA, some sections of people have an idea about the INC because of its active participat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Bayu, Takele Bekele. "Fault Lines within the Ethiopian People Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF): Intraparty Network and Governance system." International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 10, no. 02 (2019): 20592–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v10i02.662.

Full text

Abstract:

Ethiopia People Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRD) is a political party in charge of government power since 1991. EPRDF is established in 1989 out of Rebel group to party transformation with the view to oust the military government called Derg. It is a coalition of four parties political organization i.e. Tigray People Liberation Front (TPLF)- which is an architect of EPRDF, Amhara National Democratic Movements (ANDM) in 1980, Oromo People Liberation Organization (OPDO ) and Southern Ethiopian People Democratic Movement ( SEPDM) However, in spite of the nominally coalition structure of the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Kim, Kyung-Mi. "The Strategies and Policies for Consolidation of the Liberal Democracy in Poland since 2005: Focusing on the Governments of PiS and PO." East and West Studies 34, no. 2 (2022): 93–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.29274/ews.2022.34.2.93.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the consolidation of liberal democracy in Poland after 2005 based on the system transition stage theory. The nine indicators are selected for it: the guarantee of basic rights, the separation of powers, the government changes by elections, the existence of non-official power groups, the stabilization of the political party system, the operation of the market, the guarantee of private property rights, economic development, the development of civil society, the spread of democratic political culture, and a fair free media. Since PiS took power in 2015, the independence of the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Tworzecki, Hubert. "Poland: A Case of Top-Down Polarization." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681, no. 1 (2018): 97–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218809322.

Full text

Abstract:

Poland represents a surprising case of democratic backsliding since the return to power of the PiS party in 2015, given that positive conditions associated with democracy are present—consistent strong per capita economic growth since 1989, moderate inequality, rising wages, strong preference for democracy, high levels of happiness, and a parliamentary system with proportional representation. The lack of strong underlying cleavages indicates the polarization was not bottom up. Instead, this article argues that polarization was driven from the top down by a segment of the political class that do

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Alam, Dr Md Aftab. "Causes and Consequences of the Decline of the “One Party Dominance” of the Indian National Congress." Praxis International Journal of Social Science and Literature 6, no. 6 (2023): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51879/pijssl/060608.

Full text

Abstract:

When India got independence and chose to be a democracy, experts were skeptical whether India will survive as a democracy, because it was not a middle income country, industrialisation had not taken place in India, and it was large and highly diverse country, these were preconditions for democracy. Congress has been one of the most important institutions in India’s modern political development trajectory. Congress has played a significant role, while remaining as a dominant party in a competitive party system, in evolving an institutionalized democracy in post-independent India. But, we have w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Perez-Lopez, Jorge F. "Swimming Against the Tide: Implications for Cuba of Soviet and Eastern European Reforms in Foreign Economic Relations." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 33, no. 2 (1991): 81–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165832.

Full text

Abstract:

Since mid-1989, remarkable political and economic changes have occurred in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Although the countries differ with regard to the scope, speed, and sequence of these changes, in the economic arena the objective is, in all cases, to abandon traditional central planning and replace it with a market economy. An integral component of these efforts to establish markets is the reform of foreign economic relations and greater involvement in the world economy.While a tide of political and economic change has swept the East, Cuba has adamantly held on to a one-party polit

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Proch, Dominik. "Selected measures proposed and taken by current Indian government." Köz-gazdaság 15, no. 3 (2020): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/retp2020.03.15.

Full text

Abstract:

ndia is going to have the second largest population and one of the largest markets in the world, however, trade and investment environment have been unsatisfactory. The economy was being paralyzed between 2011 and 2013 after long-standing problems had appeared. Nevertheless, a paradigm shift can be seen since 2014. In that year, Indian People’s Party won a majority in the general elections and Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister. Under his government, several programs have been introduced and some of them already implemented. The main objective is liberalization, deregulation or computeriz

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Al-Adwan, Abdalhaleem. "Shura and Pluralism from an Islamic Perspective “Jordanian Parties, as a Model”." Asian Social Science 17, no. 1 (2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v17n1p62.

Full text

Abstract:

Shura and pluralism are two sides of ideologically different ideas, Islamic thought that adopts the Shura as an Islamic democratic system and Western thought embraces political pluralism. As for the Jordanian Islamic trend, since its establishment in 1945, it has been involved in political work and supported the system of government in facing the challenges it faced, and it was not involved in any subversive or terrorist acts. After 1989 he began participating in political and party pluralism, seeing Shura&#39;s concept as a feature of Islamic thinkers and thought in pluralism and democrac

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Couzens, Meda. "Romanian Courts and the un Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Case Study." International Journal of Children’s Rights 24, no. 4 (2016): 851–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02404008.

Full text

Abstract:

Romania has been a party to the un Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc), 1989, since 1990, and since then the crc is directly applicable by the courts and other state bodies. For a long time the country struggled to provide adequate protection for the rights of children. Well-known systemic problems affecting Romanian children were institutionalisation, inter-country adoptions, an inadequate child justice system, poverty, and discrimination, to name but a few. This article examines the application of the crc by the courts, and the impact which this has had on the protection of children’

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Beke, Dirk. "La Constitution Algerienne De 1989: Une Passerelle Entre le Socialisme Et L’islamisme?" Afrika Focus 7, no. 3 (1991): 241–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-00703004.

Full text

Abstract:

The Algerian Constitution of 1989: A Bridge Between Socialism and Islamism? The riots of october 1988, the most violent uprising since independence against FLN-rule, forced president Chadli Bendjedid to accelerate and to extend the constitutional reforms announced earlier. An adaption of the constitutional law to the ongoing economic liberalization-process had become a necessity, but the popular pressure now not only asked economic changes, but also profound political reform. The new constitutional text was rapidly elaborated by a small circle of persons around the President and then submitted

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Martin, Guy. "Preface: Democratic Transition in Africa." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 21, no. 1-2 (1993): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700501589.

Full text

Abstract:

Since 1989, the “winds of change” have swept throughout Africa, signaling the dawn of a new era, variously referred to as the “second independence,” or the “Springtime of Africa.” After three decades of authoritarian one- (or no) party rule characterized by political repression, human rights abuses, economic mismanagement, nepotism and corruption, democracy is spreading like bushfire throughout Africa. In 1992 an evaluation of the Carter Center’s African Governance Program, noted that 9 African countries may be described as “democratic,” 4 are under a “directed democracy” regime, and 31 are in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Inoguchi, Takashi. "Japanese Politics in Transition: A Theoretical Review." Government and Opposition 28, no. 4 (1993): 443–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1993.tb01380.x.

Full text

Abstract:

THE END OF ONE-PARTY DOMINANCE BY THE LIBERAL Democratic Party of Japan came as abruptly as the fall of the Berlin wall four years before. It started with the debate on electoral system change, ostensibly as an attempt to curb corruption. The LDP has been plagued by a series of large-scale corruption scandals since the Recruit scandal of 1989. The latest concerned former vice-president Shin Kanemaru's alleged violation of the political money regulation law and the income tax law in 1992–93. The Prime Minister, Kiichi Miyazawa, accepting a fair degree of compromise with opposition parties, want

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Ali, Ali. "Challenges for the Conventional Deterrence of Pakistan in the Post 2019 Security Situations: Options and Choices." Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews 3, no. 3 (2022): 001–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.3.0054.

Full text

Abstract:

The study aims at discussing the changing dynamics of conventional deterrence in South Asia especially after the Pulwama-Balakot incident of 2019. The study is evaluated through Descriptive, Exploratory and Predictive data analysis approach. For elaborating different aspects of the study, both primary and secondary data was used. The study conducted in-depth interviews of the experts on the strategic and nuclear environment of the South Asian region. The study is divided in to three parts. In first part of the study, India-Pakistan relations since their independence in 1947 have been discussed

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Mikuła, Łukasz, and Urszula Kaczmarek. "From marketization to recentralization: the health-care system reforms in Poland and the post-New Public Management concept." International Review of Administrative Sciences 85, no. 1 (2018): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852318773429.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of the article is to evaluate the outcomes of the post-1990 health-care system reforms in Poland in the context of New Public Management and post-New Public Management ideas. The most important arguments put forward in the public debate, both in favour and against the agencification, marketization and privatization of health services, are presented and discussed. They are confronted with quantitative data on the health situation in Poland. In the final sections, the programme of the recentralization and de-marketization of the hospital sector, proposed by the new government formed by t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Korotkova, Lia G. "The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Indonesia." Oriental Courier, no. 1-2 (2021): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310012670-5.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines a rather extensive period in the history of Indonesia — from the beginning of the rise of the national liberation movement until the coup of September 30, 1965. The primary attention is paid to the formation, development, and crises of the Communist Party of Indonesia (CPI)— one of the leading forces of the national liberation movement in Dutch India. The work highlights the crisis of Dutch colonial rule during the First World War and the gradual radicalization of the protest movement, the formation in 1920 of the Indian Communist Association (CPI since 1924), its opposit

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Azam, Adeela. "Indian Foreign Policy towards Pakistan during Modi Era: Assessing the Role of Ideology - Hindu Nationalism." BTTN Journal 1, no. 1 (2022): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.61732/bj.v1i1.9.

Full text

Abstract:

Foreign policy conduct of a State, executed by its leaders, broadly reflects various patterns of its experiences, beliefs and policies. Domestic factors coupled with systemic pressures play an important role in shaping states’ behavior. In addition to various domestic and external factors, leadership and its ideological association play an important role in a country’s foreign policy formulation and conduct. Nevertheless, the belief system, politico-religious identity of the statesman is reflected through his foreign policy conduct. With Modi in power, Hindu nationalism has been on the rise wh

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Corbridge, Stuart. "Competing Inequalities: The Scheduled Tribes and the Reservations System in India's Jharkhand." Journal of Asian Studies 59, no. 1 (2000): 62–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2658584.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper reports on the economic and political consequences of reserving government and public-sector jobs for members of the Scheduled Tribes in the Indian State of Bihar. It also contributes to a more general debate on the system of compensatory discrimination that has existed in India since the 1940s, and which was made tangible for middle class Indians by the decision of the government of V. P. Singh (1989–90) to adopt some of the recommendations of the Second Backward Classes Commission (1979–80: chairman B. P. Mandal). The Mandal Commission report advised that a system of reserved jobs

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Roy, Himanshu. "Interrogating the Maoists and the Indian State: A Study of Salwa Judum in Bastar." Indian Journal of Public Administration 63, no. 2 (2017): 284–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556117699742.

Full text

Abstract:

Salwa Judum was a unique tribal-peasant movement that arose against the specific agenda of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) 1 (henceforth Maoists) in its full intensity in 2005 in the sub-region of Bastar ( baanstari, a Halbi word meaning the bed of or the land of bamboos) in Chhattisgarh. The movement began since January across different villages of non-Abujh Maad (the unknown hills of Madia/Koya tribes) sub-region that initially galvanised approximately 20,000 tribals. It was spontaneous and non-political (Prasad, 2012, p. 329). It was unique as the movement was against a ‘revolutionary

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Alam, Sughra, Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti, and Alam Sher Khan. "An analysis of the narrowing space of secularism in India and its ramifications in the region." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 6, no. 2 (2022): 122–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.7.

Full text

Abstract:

Indian society was diverse and complex in nature from its emergence and was marred with communal conflicts. Hence, it was inevitable for the founding fathers of the Indian state to adopt an inclusive political system based on democracy, secularism, and pluralism to achieve unity in diversity. Due to the self-centric mindset of succeeding politicians who began to drift away from these ideals, secularism has been declining for a long time. The appalling political behaviour of the ruling elite has been enlarging the gulf between the theory and practice of secularism since the rule of the Indian N

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Burdjak, Vira. "Political Communication of Power and Opposition in Bulgaria: A Modern Projection." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 6 (December 17, 2018): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2018.6.159-171.

Full text

Abstract:

Political communication between the authorities and the opposition within the multi-party system of the modern Republic of Bulgaria, in terms of social and functional values, supports the mobilization of intellectual potential, social energy and initiatives of both individual citizens and various social organizations, groups, while accelerating and deepening further development of society as a whole. The article presents the objective identification of political communication, specific features of public speeches and a double-natured projection of political speeches in the vertical perspective

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Verma, NMP, and Rudra Prasad Sahoo. "India’s Foreign Policy during Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee." British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 5, no. 1 (2024): 170–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0430.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper examines Indian foreign policy under Atal Bihari Vajpayee in terms of realistic pluralism. It argues that since the 1998 nuclear test, India has developed a slightly different style of realistic foreign policy as a means to achieve its core interests. It is characterized by an emphasis on engagement with contemporary challenges such as neoliberal globalization, terrorism, the issue of disarmament, coping with the changing international order, the decline of multilateral institutions, and new regionalism, etc. To deal with all these issues, India adopted realistic pluralism to accele

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Jadhav, Vivek. "Dual Problem of FPTP Electoral Systems: Evidence from the Indian States." Indian Public Policy Review 2, no. 5 (Sep-Oct) (2021): 34–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.55763/ippr.2021.02.05.002.

Full text

Abstract:

 Democracy across the world has witnessed the evolution of the electoral system. First-Past-The-Post (FPTP), practiced in India has certain disadvantages in terms of disproportionate representation. This paper aims to construct the Gallagher Index, Gini Coefficient, and Generalized Entropy Index to measure and analyse the political concentration and inefficiency that characterise such disproportionate representation. The Gallagher Index measures the disproportionality between seat share and vote share; as it captures the disproportionality between votes received and seats won in the hous

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Tworzecki, Hubert. "Social Democracy in East-Central Europe: Success by Default?" Journal of Policy History 15, no. 1 (2003): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2003.0009.

Full text

Abstract:

In the parliamentary elections of 2001, Poland's ex-communist Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) won more than three times the number of votes than any other party, registering its best result since 1989 and simultaneously delivering a crushing blow to the ruling Solidarity-led coalition, which not only lost power but also failed to win any seats in the lower house of parliament. If at the time of communism's collapse someone had gazed into a crystal ball and predicted that Solidarity's heirs would suffer from almost continuous disarray and the SLD would emerge as the country's most successful pol

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Ahn, Ji-Young. "An Analysis of Market Failure aspects in Chinese High School's ｢Ideological and Political｣ Textbooks." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, no. 18 (2022): 171–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.18.171.

Full text

Abstract:

Objectives This study aims to analyze the trend of market failure by period in the Chinese high school ｢Ideological and Political｣ textbook published from 1983 to 2019 to explore how market failure in China by period is reflected in the textbook. Methods 12 textbooks were collected and analyzed in 1983, 1989, 1998, 2004, 2011, 2016, and 2019 published in line with the revision cycle of the ｢Ideological and Political｣ curriculum in Chinese high schools. The collected data were analyzed based on China's economic development stage and the definition of market failure, and both text and illu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 69, no. 1-2 (1995): 143–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002650.

Full text

Abstract:

-Sidney W. Mintz, Paget Henry ,C.L.R. James' Caribbean. Durham: Duke University Press, 1992. xvi + 287 pp., Paul Buhle (eds)-Allison Blakely, Jan M. van der Linde, Over Noach met zijn zonen: De Cham-ideologie en de leugens tegen Cham tot vandaag. Utrecht: Interuniversitair Instituut voor Missiologie en Oecumenica, 1993. 160 pp.-Helen I. Safa, Edna Acosta-Belén ,Researching women in Latin America and the Caribbean. Boulder CO: Westview, 1993. x + 201 pp., Christine E. Bose (eds)-Helen I. Safa, Janet H. Momsen, Women & change in the Caribbean: A Pan-Caribbean Perspective. Bloomington: Indian

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Saha, Tularam, and Goutam Dakua. "The Changing Trends of Coalition Politics of Kerala from its Origin to 2016 in India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 3 (2024): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n03.012.

Full text

Abstract:

The Constitution of India provide for a federal system of government though the term ‘federalism’ which is nowhere been used in the constitution. But the article 1 of the constitution describes that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. K.C. where describes Indian federalism as “Quasi-federal”. Granville Austin called it ‘co-operative federalism.’ And Ivor Jennings describes it as ‘federation with strong centralizing tendency’. This nature of Indian federalism has leads India towards coalition. The coalition politics at the central level has been relatively a recent phenomenon but

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Nicolini Gabriel, João Paulo, Henoch Gabriel Mandelbaum, Carlos Eduardo Carvalho, and Marcel Artioli. "Nacionalismo na Índia de Narendra Modi e do Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | Narendra Modi, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Nationalism in India." Mural Internacional 12 (December 31, 2021): e60103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.60103.

Full text

Abstract:

O artigo analisa peculiaridades significativas do governo Modi dentre os nacionalismos "de direita". Elementos tradicionais indianos sustentam personalismo e chauvinismo religioso. Medidas de liberalização econômica se mesclam com estratégias estatais de desenvolvimento, como desde os anos 1990, com ênfase em setores de alta tecnologia. Leis agrícolas para modernizar a atividade rural encontram forte reação de milhões de agricultores que se sentem ameaçados. Reformas na tributação e no sistema monetário buscam fortalecer o Estado e concentrar poder no governo central. A política externa mantém

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Siddiqui, Rehana. "Bernhard Glaeser. Housing, Sustainable Development and the Rural Poor. A Case Study of Tamil Nadu. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1989. 432 Pages. Hardbound, Indian Rs 465.00." Pakistan Development Review 36, no. 3 (1997): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v36i3pp.293-295.

Full text

Abstract:

Shelter is the most pressing need of the present times. Strategies to satisfy this need are urgently needed, particularly for the rural poor. Since eighty percent of the Indian population lives in the rural areas, the author tries to identify their demand for better houses and the required improvements in construction technology in rural India. This study is the result of a joint project of two institutes, i.e., Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (Social Science Research Centre, Berlin) (WZB), based on a survey conducted in Tamil Nadu, Indi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Zhou, Di. "China’s Environmental Vertical Management Reform: An Effective and Sustainable Way Forward or Trouble in Itself?" Laws 9, no. 4 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws9040025.

Full text

Abstract:

An environmental management system provides the institutional foundation for sound environmental governance. Conventional environmental management systems, deriving from the combination of the vertical management of competent authorities and the localized management of local governments, can lead to local protectionism and implementation deviation at the local level. Since 2016, environmental vertical management reform has been performed as a significant part of the overall promotion of the ecological civilization in China. Representing the most fundamental reform of China’s local environmenta

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Zvozdetska, Oksana. "Present-day Poland Media Landscape: Compliance with EU Regulations." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 35-36 (December 20, 2017): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2017.35-36.116-127.

Full text

Abstract:

The article gives an in-depth analysis of the modern Poland government policy in taking on public media and the European Union stance regarding these reforms. The author argues that Poland public media have been the subject of political disputes since the 90s of the last century. Noteworthy, in October 2015 the newly elected Polish government, namely, the ruling Law and Justice party (known by its Polish initials as PiS) announced its public media to radically reform. To be more precise, the government aimed at replacing the current public media with a national broadcaster that would pro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Krishnapp, Ramya, and Pukhraj Agarwal. "Panchayat System in Karnataka: Democracy, Representation and Political Parties." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 1 (2024): e04902. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-070.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: As far as the Indian sub-continent is concerned local governance/panchayat has an elaborate history. The rural population have for long practiced this system of governing themselves through their representatives. The mode of working and the powers vested in the local bodies, have not been uniform throughout. The federation conferred constitutional status to the local governance bodies in 1993 and this system has progressed in an interesting way. Karnataka, a southern State in India has been ahead of time in enacting legislations dealing with local governance. Even before the amendmen

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Qureshi, Sarfarz K. "Sharad S. Marathe. Regulation and Development: India's Policy Experience of Controls over Industry. New Delhi: Sage Publications India Pvt. Ud., 1989. 338 pp.Price Rs 95.00 (Softbound Edition)." Pakistan Development Review 29, no. 2 (1990): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v29i2pp.184-185.

Full text

Abstract:

This book deals with an important but relatively little discussed aspect of industrial development in the context of a developing economy. The subject-matter chosen for analysis is that of the efficacy of controls over industry in India. The author provides a detailed and insightful analysis of the issue in its historical context, particularly since India's independence in 1947. Based on an insider's experience, the book makes an important contribution to the often neglected field of industrial policy. The central thesis advanced by the author is that the State has played a dominant role in in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Kolaszyński, Mateusz. "OVERSEEING SURVEILLANCE POWERS – THE CASES OF POLAND AND SLOVAKIA." Politika nacionalne bezbednosti 18, no. 1/2020 (2020): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/pnb.1812020.3.

Full text

Abstract:

The article aims to present the most important issues related to oversight over surveillance powers in Poland and Slovakia. The word „surveillance powers” used in the study refers particularly to covert techniques and practices of gathering personal data which occurs without the monitored subjects’ knowledge or approval. Such surveillance powers are typically carried out by police services and intelligence agencies, and are more politically sensitive, as well as closely related to core issues of power and security. Oversight over these services and their surveillance powers is the standard in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Krishnappa, Ramya, and Pukhraj Agarwa. "Panchayat System in Karnataka: Democracy, Representation and Political Parties." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 11 (2023): e1752. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.1752.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: As far as the Indian sub-continent is concerned local governance/panchayat has an elaborate history. The rural population have for long practiced this system of governing themselves through their representatives. The mode of working and the powers vested in the local bodies, have not been uniform throughout. The federation conferred constitutional status to the local governance bodies in 1993 and this system has progressed in an interesting way. Karnataka, a southern State in India has been ahead of time in enacting legislations dealing with local governance. Even before the amendmen

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Koo, Jaseon. "China's Military Reform under Xi Jinping and the Sino-Indian Border Dispute: Focusing on Organizing Structure." Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University 57 (December 30, 2022): 307–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2022.57.307.

Full text

Abstract:

Unlike other civilian leaders, Xi Jinping pushed ahead with sweeping military reforms after taking office as General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. This was a reaction to the situation in which the chairman had not been able to secure control of the military since Deng Xiaoping. Through anti-corruption, Xi Jinping eliminated high-ranking officials who used the military as a tool for personal gain, and tried to eliminate trafficking of official posts and factions within the military. In addition, through structural reorganization, the power of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!