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Journal articles on the topic 'Indians (N.A.): Osage'

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Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 27 July 2024

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1

Morska, Izabela. "Animality as an excuse for murder: David Grann and Killers of the Flower Moon." Beyond Philology An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching, no. 19/4 (December 8, 2022): 97–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/bp.2022.4.04.

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This paper examines the investigative nonfiction book Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI by David Grann, which explores a series of murders of vulnerable members of the Osage tribe that took place in northeastern Oklahoma between 1918 and 1931. Grann’s account reveals how white citizens, ranchers, and townsfolk conspired against their Native American neighbors in a scheme involving poisoning, arson, deception, and falsified death certificates. The direct motivation for these crimes was greed triggered by income from oil deposits discovered in the land where

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King, Sandra M., and A. L. Morehart. "Tissue Culture of Osage-orange." HortScience 23, no. 3 (1988): 613–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.3.613.

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Abstract The influence of explant (shoot-tip, node, or internode), growth regulators, liquid pretreatment, and Murashige and Skoog (MS) salt concentrations on callus, shoot, and root production was determined for Osage-orange [Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid]. Shoots proliferated from both shoot-tip (three shoots/explant) and nodal (two shoots/explant) sections, but not from internodes. Optimum growth regulator concentrations for shoot proliferation were 0.5 µm IBA, 6 µm BA, and 3 µm GA. A 48-hr pretreatment of liquid-modified MS medium (MMS) did not enhance shoot proliferation. Internode sect

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Yehnert, Curtis A., Richard E. Meyer, and Keith Cunningham. "American Indians' Kitchen-Table Stories: Contemporary Conversations with Cherokee, Sioux, Hopi, Osage, Navajo, Zuni, and Members of Other Nations." Journal of American Folklore 111, no. 442 (1998): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/541055.

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Conathan, Lisa. "Osage Grammar. By Carolyn Quintero. Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004. Pp. 490." International Journal of American Linguistics 73, no. 3 (2007): 370–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/521733.

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Rodriguez, Joel, and Ramaswami Mahalingam. "Essentialism, Power and Cultural Psychology of Gender." Journal of Cognition and Culture 3, no. 2 (2003): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853703322148525.

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AbstractThis paper describes the results of our study of folk theories of Americans (N = 147) and Indians (Brahmins, N = 93; Dalits, N = 93), using a brain transplant paradigm. We found significant cultural differences between Americans and Indians (p < .001). The majority of Americans believed that a brain transplant would result in change in gender behavior whereas the majority of Indians, particularly Brahmin males, believed that a brain transplant would change only the gender behavior of men not women. Qualitative analysis of open-ended responses found that American men believed in the

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McPoil, Thomas G., Wesley Yamada, Wayne Smith, and Mark Cornwall. "The Distribution of Plantar Pressures in American Indians with Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 91, no. 6 (2001): 280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-91-6-280.

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The primary purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude and duration of plantar pressures acting on the feet of American Indians with diabetes mellitus. A secondary purpose was to determine whether differences in the range of motion of the ankle and first metatarsophalangeal joints existed between American Indians with and without diabetes. Three groups of American Indian subjects were tested: a control group (n = 20); a group with diabetes but no peripheral neuropathy (n = 24); and a group with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy (n = 21). A floor-mounted pressure sensor platform was

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Rohla, Charles T., Michael W. Smith, Niels O. Maness, and William Reid. "A Comparison of Return Bloom and Nonstructural Carbohydrates, Nitrogen, and Potassium Concentrations in Moderate and Severe Alternate-bearing Pecan Cultivars." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 132, no. 2 (2007): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.132.2.172.

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The most significant horticultural problem facing pecan producers is alternate bearing. Four pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) C. Koch] cultivars were chosen, two with low to moderate and two with severe alternate-bearing tendencies, to compare selected characteristics related to irregular bearing. The cultivars were Colby and Peruque (low to medium alternate-bearing tendency) and Osage and Giles (high alternate-bearing tendency). Vegetative shoots and fruit-bearing shoots in the terminal and lateral position on 1-year-old branches were tagged in October, and flowering was determined the n

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Harris, Edward F. "Oral Tori in the Ticuna Indians, Colombia." Dental Anthropology Journal 7, no. 2 (2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26575/daj.v7i2.262.

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Zhang, Yifan, Ranjita Misra, and Usha Sambamoorthi. "Prevalence of Multimorbidity among Asian Indian, Chinese, and Non-Hispanic White Adults in the United States." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (2020): 3336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093336.

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Asian Americans are the fastest-growing minority group in the United States, yet little is known about their multimorbidity. This study examined the association of Asian Indians, Chinese and non-Hispanic whites (NHWs) to multimorbidity, defined as the concurrent presence of two or more chronic conditions in the same individual. We used a cross-sectional design with data from the National Health Interview Survey (2012–2017) of Asian Indians, Chinese, and NHWs (N = 132,666). Logistic regressions were used to examine the adjusted association of race/ethnicity to multimorbidity. There were 1.9% As

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Sharma, Karuna. "Evaluation of obturation techniques in primary teeth among Indians." Bioinformation 19, no. 13 (2023): 1324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/973206300191324.

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Evaluation of four distinct obturating methods namely endodontic pressure syringe (n=40), reamers (n=40), Lentulo spirals driven through slow-speed handpiece (n=40) and incremental filling technique (n=4) using zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) paste as obturating material in deciduous teeth is of interest to dentist. Hence, we are interested determining the effective obturation methodology using CBCT. Handpiece driven lentuspirals helped in optimum obturation in high percentage of root canals. Low percentage of optimally filled root canals was observed in reamers technique. Moreover, under filled root

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Narayan, K. M. Venkat, Dimple Kondal, Sayuko Kobes, et al. "Incidence of diabetes in South Asian young adults compared to Pima Indians." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 9, no. 1 (2021): e001988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001988.

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IntroductionSouth Asians (SA) and Pima Indians have high prevalence of diabetes but differ markedly in body size. We hypothesize that young SA will have higher diabetes incidence than Pima Indians at comparable body mass index (BMI) levels.Research design and methodsWe used prospective cohort data to estimate age-specific, sex, and BMI-specific diabetes incidence in SA aged 20–44 years living in India and Pakistan from the Center for Cardiometabolic Risk Reduction in South Asia Study (n=6676), and compared with Pima Indians, from Pima Indian Study (n=1852).ResultsAt baseline, SA were considera

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Threlfall, Renee T., John R. Clark, Aubrey N. Dunteman, and Margaret L. Worthington. "Identifying Marketable Attributes of Fresh-market Blackberries through Consumer Sensory Evaluations." HortScience 56, no. 1 (2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15483-20.

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Breeding and release of new fresh-market blackberries (Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson) is vital for competitive markets to address evolving changes and production challenges. Physical, composition, and sensory attributes of six University of Arkansas (UA) System Division of Agriculture blackberry cultivars (Caddo, Natchez, Osage, Ouachita, Ponca, and Prime-Ark® Traveler) were evaluated to identify marketable attributes. The consumer sensory study (n = 81) had two elements: a visual evaluation of displayed blackberries and an appearance, tasting, and firmness evaluation of the six cultivars using

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Keim, Kathryn S., Janyce Cagan Agruss, Ellen M. Williams, et al. "Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Preferences of a Sample of Urban American Indians." Home Health Care Management & Practice 23, no. 6 (2011): 428–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1084822311405458.

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This study identified program delivery preferences and barriers to physical activity and healthy eating. Ninety-nine urban dwelling American Indians completed a questionnaire at powwows, community events, and a community health center. Most frequently selected program delivery preferences were coaching or other human contact, with fewer willing to use computer or telephone coaching. Fifty-six selected attending 8, 12, or 16 sessions. Most frequently selected barriers to physical activity were lack of time ( n = 48) and pain from existing problems ( n = 33). Frequently identified barriers to ea

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Kumar Tiwari, Gyanesh, Anil Kumar Kashyap, Pramod Kumar Rai, Raghavendra Prasad Tiwari, and Ruchi Pandey. "Collective Affirmation in Action: Understanding the Success of Lockdown in India During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Research & Health 12, no. 3 (2022): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jrh.12.3.1992.1.

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Background: This study explores the role of collective affirmation in attracting mass cooperation to motivate people to observe preventive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using a qualitative research design, a heterogeneous sample (n=32) comprising postgraduate (n=10) and doctorates (n=22) was chosen and the data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The interview contents were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed via the thematic analysis method. Results: Five themes were generated in this study: perceived psychological distress, pandemic as a serious ch

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Scarton, Lisa J., and Mary de Groot. "Emotional and Behavioral Aspects of Diabetes in American Indians/Alaska Natives." Health Education & Behavior 44, no. 1 (2016): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198116639289.

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American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) bear a disproportionate burden of diabetes and associated long-term complications. Behavioral interventions play a vital role in promoting diabetes medical and psychological outcomes, yet the development of interventions for AI/AN communities has been limited. A systematic review was conducted of studies focused on the psychosocial and behavioral aspects of diagnosed diabetes among AI/ANs. Ovid and PubMed databases and published reference lists were searched for articles published between 1987 and 2014 that related to the psychosocial and behavioral

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Gill, Supria K., Ricardo F. Muñoz, and Yan Leykin. "The Influence of Perceived Stress and Depression on Suicide-Related Beliefs in Caucasian and Indian Adults." Crisis 39, no. 2 (2018): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000492.

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Abstract. Background and Aims: Suicidality research in developing countries, including India, faces logistical and cultural challenges. Technology may help address these challenges and offer data to providers treating a diverse clientele. Method: The relationship between perceived stress and suicide-related beliefs was examined in two populations: Indians in India (n = 374) and Caucasians in English-speaking countries (n = 326); the influence of depression on that relationship was also explored. The study was conducted via an Internet-based survey. Results: Three-way interactions (Ethnicity ×

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Santiago-Torres, Margarita, Kristin E. Mull, Brianna M. Sullivan, et al. "Efficacy and Utilization of Smartphone Applications for Smoking Cessation Among American Indians and Alaska Natives: Results From the iCanQuit Trial." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 24, no. 4 (2021): 544–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab213.

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Abstract Introduction There is tremendous need for efficacious and accessible interventions for smoking cessation among American Indians and Alaska Natives. We tested the efficacy of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)-based smartphone application (iCanQuit) versus US Clinical Practice Guidelines-based smartphone application (QuitGuide) for smoking cessation among American Indians and Alaska Natives. Aims and Methods We compared cessation, changes in ACT-based processes, engagement and satisfaction between American Indian and Alaska Native iCanQuit (n = 89) and QuitGuide (n = 80) partic

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Taniguchi, Tori, Alyson Haslam, Wenjie Sun, Margaret Sisk, Jann Hayman, and Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan. "Impact of a Farm-to-School Nutrition and Gardening Intervention for Native American Families from the FRESH Study: A Randomized Wait-List Controlled Trial." Nutrients 14, no. 13 (2022): 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14132601.

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Establishing healthy eating habits during childhood is critical to prevent chronic diseases that develop in adulthood. Tribally owned Early Childhood and Education (ECE) programs signify fundamental influence in childhood obesity disparities. A strategy to improve diet is the use of school gardens; however, few studies have used rigorous methods to assess diet and health outcomes. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe results from the six-month Food Resource Equity for Sustainable Health (FRESH) study among Native American families. We aimed to recruit 176 families of children attendin

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Pawar, Rahul. "Removable versus fixed myo-functional appliances in class II malocclusion among Indians." Bioinformation 19, no. 13 (2023): 1318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/973206300191318.

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It is of interest to compare two myofunctional appliances (frankal appliance and twin bloc) and two fixed orthodontic appliances (Power Scope and Forsus) in management of class II div 1 malocclusion. A total of 56 Class II division 1 malocclusion patients indicated for treatment with myofunctional appliances and fixed functional appliances were randomized. They were equally divided among frankal appliance (n=14), twin block appliance (n=14), Power Scope (American Orthodontics) (n=14), Forsus (3M Unitek Corp) groups (n=14). Skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of all appliances were compared. SNB

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Anoop, Shajith, Jesse Krakauer, Nir Krakauer, and Anoop Misra. "A Body shape index significantly predicts MRI-defined abdominal adipose tissue depots in non-obese Asian Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 8, no. 1 (2020): e001324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001324.

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IntroductionWe aimed to determine the correlations of volumes of subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue (SCAT) (anterior, posterior, superficial and deep), total SCAT, intraperitoneal adipose tissue, retroperitoneal abdominal adipose tissue (RPAT), total intra-abdominal adipose tissue (IAAT), pancreatic volume, liver span, total body fat (TBF) and truncal fat mass (TFM) with anthropometric indices, viz., A Body Shape Index (ABSI), Hip Index, their Z scores and Anthropometric Risk Index in non-obese (body mass index (BMI) <25 kg/m2) Asian Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Research

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Lucas, Michel, Éric Dewailly, Carole Blanchet, Suzanne Gingras, and Bruce J. Holub. "Plasma n-3 fatty acids and psychological distress in aboriginal Cree Indians (Canada)." Public Health Nutrition 12, no. 12 (2009): 2343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009004935.

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AbstractObjectiveTo examine the relationship between psychological distress (PD) and plasma n-3 long-chain (LC) PUFA, i.e. EPA, docosapentaenoic acid (DPAn-3) and DHA.DesignPopulation-based, cross-sectional Santé-Québec Health Survey (1991). Participants were categorized as high-level PD if they scored over the 80th percentile of the PD Index in the Santé-Québec Survey; non-distressed subjects were those who scored less than this cut-off. Associations between tertiles of n-3 fatty acids (FA) and the risk of high-level PD were expressed as odds ratios, with the lowest tertile as the reference g

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Ikram, Mohammad, Nazneen Fatima Shaikh, Jamboor K. Vishwanatha, and Usha Sambamoorthi. "Leading Predictors of COVID-19-Related Poor Mental Health in Adult Asian Indians: An Application of Extreme Gradient Boosting and Shapley Additive Explanations." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (2022): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010775.

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in poor mental health among Asian Indians was observed in the United States. However, the leading predictors of poor mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Asian Indians remained unknown. A cross-sectional online survey was administered to self-identified Asian Indians aged 18 and older (N = 289). Survey collected information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics and the COVID-19 burden. Two novel machine learning techniques-eXtreme Gradient Boosting and Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) were used to identify the leading predictor

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Ghude, Tejashree, Roshni Chauhan, Krushna Dahake, Atharv Bhosale, and Tushar Ghorpade. "N-gram models for Text Generation in Hindi Language." ITM Web of Conferences 44 (2022): 03062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224403062.

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Native language plays a vital role for communication. Hindi is preferred by most Indians and it is the fifth most spoken language in the world. Hence, to make User Experience more effective while interacting with Software Applications, we aim to build a Model using Natural Language Processing which takes a specific word as an input and predicts the subsequent words for completing the sentence.It will act as a tab- complete function in Hindi language. This will also pave a way as a use case for building chatbots, personal emails, applications which are content based like cooking recipes, blogs,

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Banerjee, Joyita, Yogita Dhas, and Neetu Mishra. "Middle-Aged Indians with Type 2 Diabetes Are at Higher Risk of Biological Ageing with Special Reference to Serum CDKN2A." Journal of Diabetes Research 2020 (March 24, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7569259.

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Sedentary lifestyle and high visceral adiposity have elevated the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) among Indians at younger age. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association of oxidative stress and chronic inflammatory mediators with ageing with special reference to the biological ageing marker cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) among middle-aged (31-50 years) Indian healthy and T2DM subjects. Malondialdehyde (MDA), oxidized LDL (oxLDL), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and CDKN2A were

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Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan. "Inflammation in smokers and non-smokers during implant surgery among Indians." Bioinformation 19, no. 4 (2023): 510–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630019510.

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One of the main drawbacks faced by the dental implant surgeons is to assess the healing of the tissues and implant success for patients who are smokers. It is of interest to evaluate inflammatory biomarkers to understand the soft and hard tissue healing between smokers & non-smokers based on levels of IL-6 & STAT-3. This study included totally 20 patients (Group 1 : smokers (n=10) and Group 2: non-smokers (n=10)) undergoing stage-1 implant surgery and collected a tissue sample for the patients to assess the levels of IL-6 & STAT-3. The results indicated that there is a pronounced i

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Winslow, R. M., K. W. Chapman, C. C. Gibson, et al. "Different hematologic responses to hypoxia in Sherpas and Quechua Indians." Journal of Applied Physiology 66, no. 4 (1989): 1561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.4.1561.

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Previous studies of the erythropoietic response to hypoxia in high-altitude natives suggest that the hematocrit and hemoglobin values in Himalayan natives (Sherpas) are lower than expected for the altitude, perhaps because of a genetic adaptation. However, differences in sampling techniques and experimental methods make comparisons difficult. Our studies were carried out to compare the erythropoietic response with the same altitude in age-matched natives of the Himalayas and Andes by the same experimental techniques. Healthy male subjects were selected in Ollague, Chile (n = 29, 27.3 +/- 5.9 y

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LADITKA, SARAH B., JAMES N. LADITKA, RUI LIU, et al. "How do older people describe others with cognitive impairment? A multiethnic study in the United States." Ageing and Society 33, no. 3 (2012): 369–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x11001255.

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ABSTRACTWe studied how older people describe others with cognitive impairment. Forty-two focus groups represented African Americans, American Indians, Chinese Americans, Latinos, Vietnamese Americans, and Whites other than Latinos (Whites) (N = 396, ages 50+), in nine locations in the United States of America. Axial coding connected categories and identified themes. The constant comparison method compared themes across ethnic groups. African Americans, American Indians and Whites emphasised memory loss. African Americans, American Indians, Latinos and Whites stressed withdrawal, isolation and

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Jena, Mamata, Amit Kumar Srivastava, Rajnish Kumar Singh, Prithvi Raj Sharma, P. K. Das, and Rameshwar N. K. Bamezai. "NOS2A promoter (CCTTT)n association with TB lacks independent functional correlation amongst Indians." Tuberculosis 94, no. 1 (2014): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2013.10.004.

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Pabbla, Amandeep, Charles Agyemang, Geert van der Heijden, and Denise Duijster. "Association of integration with oral health among Indian migrants living in the Netherlands." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0298768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298768.

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Background Limited data exist about the relationship between acculturation and oral health. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess the association of integration with self-reported oral health, behaviours, and oral healthcare utilization among Indian migrants living in the Netherlands, a cross sectional survey study. Methods Between February and April 2021, a random sample from Dutch municipalities was obtained for the Indian migrants living in the Netherlands (n = 147). A validated questionnaire was used to collect information on independent variables, namely socio-demographic, integratio

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Kurien, Ammu, Nidhi Sharma, Madhavi Marathe, et al. "Acute Effect of a Protein Supplement on Targeted Plasma Amino Acid Profile among Healthy Asian Indians: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2020 (June 1, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8946820.

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Background. Indians have a poor protein intake in terms of quantity as well as quality because of their predominantly cereal-based diet. However, there is limited information on circulatory amino acid levels in healthy Indians. Herein, we evaluated the acute effect of a protein supplement on the plasma levels of essential amino acids (EAAs) in healthy Indian adults, using targeted EAA analysis. Methods. In this double-blind, randomized, crossover study, 20 healthy Indian adults were randomized to receive the test protein supplement (treatment arm, n = 10) or placebo (control arm, n = 10) with

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Mahalingam, Ramaswami, and Joel Rodriguez. "Culture, Brain Transplants and Implicit Theories of Identity." Journal of Cognition and Culture 6, no. 3-4 (2006): 453–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853706778554968.

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AbstractUsing a brain transplant paradigm (BT), we examined the role of culture and status (privileged group membership) on beliefs about social and personal identity among Indians (Brahmins and Dalits, N = 202) and American participants (N = 114). Participants were presented a vignette about a hypothetical BT between members of two different ethnic groups and asked the following two questions: (a) whether a BT would change how the recipient would act; (b) whether the BT would change the social identity of the recipient. Americans believed that the BT recipient would act as the ethnicity of th

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Prasad, Gauri, Khushdeep Bandesh, Anil Giri, et al. "Genome-Wide Association Study of Metabolic Syndrome Reveals Primary Genetic Variants at CETP Locus in Indians." Biomolecules 9, no. 8 (2019): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom9080321.

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Indians, a rapidly growing population, constitute vast genetic heterogeneity to that of Western population; however they have become a sedentary population in past decades due to rapid urbanization ensuing in the amplified prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS). We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of MetS in 10,093 Indian individuals (6617 MetS and 3476 controls) of Indo-European origin, that belong to our previous biorepository of The Indian Diabetes Consortium (INDICO). The study was conducted in two stages—discovery phase (N = 2158) and replication phase (N = 7935). We disc

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Karthik, S. Jai, Shajith Anoop, R. Suresh Kumar, and M. V. Usha Rani. "Predictors for Gingival Index in Middle-Aged Asian Indians with Type 2 Diabetes from South India: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study." Scientific World Journal 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9081572.

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Asian Indians develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) much earlier as compared to White Caucasians, due to unique phenotypic and genetic architecture. Periodontitis in T2DM patients is often a neglected clinical feature. This study was conducted to derive predictor variables for gingival index in middle-aged Asian Indians with T2DM in a semiurban population of Dravidian ethnicity from Tamil Nadu, India. T2DM patients (n=232, mean age:50.6±10.4years) with periodontitis (n=123, mean age:54.3±2.4years) and without periodontitis (n=109, mean age:55.2±3.1years) were recruited between 2014 and 2016

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Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan. "Effect of different drugs for controlling post-operative swelling after implant surgery among Indians." Bioinformation 19, no. 4 (2023): 488–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630019488.

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Pain and swelling are common complications associated with dental implant surgery. Forty five patients were included in this study (Group 1: Paracetamol+ amoxicillin (n=15), Group 2: Paracetamol+ Cold packs (n=15), Group 3: Paracetamol (n=15)). Post op drugs were given based on the group, and Pre and post-operative photographs were evaluated with Adobe photoshop software. The photographs were evaluated with Adobe Photoshop for Statistical analysis was done by repeated measures ANOVA. The first day post-surgery, there was increased swelling in group 1 with mean surface area of swelling of 47.6±

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Visaria, Aayush, Bharath Nagaraj, Megh Shah, et al. "Low Amount and Intensity of Leisure-time Physical Activity in Asian Indian Adults." American Journal of Health Promotion 36, no. 3 (2021): 440–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08901171211059807.

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Purpose We sought to describe leisure-time, aerobic, and muscle strengthening physical activity (PA) patterns in U.S. Asian Indians, in comparison to other races/ethnicities. Design, Setting, and Sample We utilized the 2011–2018 National Health Interview Surveys, a set of cross-sectional, nationally representative surveys of the U.S. noninstitutionalized population. Our study population included 257 652 adults who answered PA questions. Measures PA was classified per 2008 U.S. guidelines and continuously per estimated metabolic equivalents (METs). Race was classified into White, Black, Asian I

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Chowkhani, Ketaki. "Book Review: Culture, Context and Ageing of Older Indians: Narratives from India and Beyond." Anthropology & Aging 43, no. 1 (2022): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/aa.2022.392.

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LADITKA, JAMES N., SARAH B. LADITKA, RUI LIU, et al. "Older adults' concerns about cognitive health: commonalities and differences among six United States ethnic groups." Ageing and Society 31, no. 7 (2011): 1202–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x10001273.

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ABSTRACTWe studied concerns about cognitive health among ethnically diverse groups of older adults. The study was grounded in theories of health behaviour and the representation of health and illness. We conducted 42 focus groups (N=396, ages 50+) in four languages, with African Americans, American Indians, Chinese Americans, Latinos, Whites other than Latinos (hereafter, Whites) and Vietnamese Americans, in nine United States locations. Participants discussed concerns about keeping their memory or ability to think as they age. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim. Constant comparison me

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Wolmarans, P., YK Seedat, FGH Mayet, G. Joubert, and E. Wentzel. "Dietary intake of Indians living in the metropolitan area of Durban." Public Health Nutrition 2, no. 1 (1999): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980099000075.

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AbstractObjective:To report on energy and nutrient intakes, as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in Indian South Africans.Design:Cross-sectional dietary study as part of a coronary heart disease survey.Setting:Metropolitan area of Durban, South Africa.Subjects:Free-living Indian men (n = 406) and women (n = 370) 15–69 years of age.Methodology:Dietary data were collected by three interviewers using a 24-h dietary recall and expressed as median intakes of macronutrients.Results:Results reported a low energy intake and the percentage of energy derived from total fat varied between 32.3 and

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Bahammam, A., SH Choudhri, and R. Long. "Utility of Gastric Aspirates in Screening for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in High Risk Subjects: The Manitoba Experience." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases 10, no. 1 (1999): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/491958.

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BACKGROUND: Although gastric aspirates (GA) are one of the recommended screening procedures for asymptomatic individuals at high risk for developing tuberculosis (TB), little data exist on the utility of GA for this indication.OBJECTIVE: To determine the utility of GA as a screening tool in asymptomatic subjects who are at high risk for developing pulmonary TB.PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study population’s clinical, radiographical and Mantoux skin test findings were correlated with a laboratory database of all patients who underwent GA in 1994. Subjects included in the study were those at high r

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Strass, Haley A., and David L. Vogel. "Do Stereotypical Media Representations Influence White Individuals’ Perceptions of American Indians?" Counseling Psychologist 46, no. 5 (2018): 656–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000018788532.

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In this study, we examined exposure to stereotypical movie portrayals of American Indians, motivations to respond without prejudice, and awareness of White privilege on racist attitudes. European American participants ( N = 232) were randomly assigned to watch stereotypical representations of American Indians or control videos. Hierarchical regression results revealed that higher internal motivations to respond without prejudice and awareness were associated with lower levels of racist attitudes. Higher external motivations to respond without prejudice were associated with higher levels of mod

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Guenzel, Nicholas, Hongying Daisy Dai, and Lyndsay Dean. "Historical trauma, substance use, and mental health symptoms among a sample of urban American Indians." Edorium Journal of Psychology 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100016p13ng2019ra.

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Aims: Little research has examined historical trauma (HT), addiction, and mental health problems among general populations of urban American Indians (AIs). This study examined associations to help fill this gap. Methods:This is a secondary analysis of data from a Midwestern urban AI population. Based on a psychological inventory, participants (n=117) were separated into a substance group (n=19), a psychiatric group (n=43), and a control group (n=55). Results of the historical loss scale (HLS, 12 items) and the historical loss-associated symptoms scale (HLASS, 12 items) were examined between th

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Roberts, Nathan M., Charles F. Rabeni, John S. Stanovick, and David A. Hamilton. "River Otter, Lontra canadensis, Food Habits in the Missouri Ozarks." Canadian Field-Naturalist 122, no. 4 (2008): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v122i4.636.

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The reintroduction of River Otters (Lontra canadensis) between 1982 and 1992 resulted in widespread occurrence of the species throughout the Missouri Ozarks. This study examined otter diets from the vicinity of two Ozark streams in relation to seasonal and spatial trends. Otter scats (N = 4750) were collected and analyzed from the Osage Fork River and Big Piney River during the summer and winter seasons of 2001 and 2002. During the winter (January-March), fish occurred in 86% of the samples. During the summer (June–August), occurrence of fish dropped to approximately 15% for both rivers. Seven

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Lemley, Kevin V., Derek B. Boothroyd, Kristina L. Blouch, et al. "Modeling GFR trajectories in diabetic nephropathy." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 289, no. 4 (2005): F863—F870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00068.2004.

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In an 8-year longitudinal study of Pima Indians with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy, we used statistical techniques that are novel and depend on minimal assumptions to compare longitudinal measurements of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Individuals enrolled with new-onset microalbuminuria either progressed to macroalbuminuria (progressors, n = 13) or did not progress (nonprogressors, n = 13) during follow-up. Subjects with new-onset macroalbuminuria at screening were also followed ( n = 22). Patients had their GFR determined serially by urinary iothalamate clearances (average 11 clearances;

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McNeely, Clea A., Besufekad Alemu, Won Fy Lee, and Isis West. "Exploring an Unexamined Source of Racial Disparities in Juvenile Court Involvement: Unexcused Absenteeism Policies in U.S. Schools." AERA Open 7 (January 2021): 233285842110031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23328584211003132.

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This two-part study explored whether discrimination encoded into U.S. school absenteeism policies leads to racially minoritized students being overrepresented in the juvenile court system. First, we examined unexcused absenteeism policies in a nationally representative school district sample ( n = 97). All districts excused absences for reasons White students often miss school but not necessarily for reasons racially minoritized students do. Next, in three school districts we documented large racial disparities in both the proportion of absences designated unexcused (Whites 13%, Asians 18%, Hi

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Gonzales, Kelly L., Luohua Jiang, Ginny Garcia-Alexander, et al. "Perceived Discrimination, Retention, and Diabetes Risk Among American Indians and Alaska Natives in a Diabetes Lifestyle Intervention." Journal of Aging and Health 33, no. 7-8_suppl (2021): 18S—30S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08982643211013188.

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Objectives: To examine the association of perceived discrimination with participant retention and diabetes risk among American Indians and Alaska Natives. Methods: Data were drawn from the Special Diabetes Program for Indians–Diabetes Prevention Demonstration Project ( N = 2553). Results: Perceived discrimination was significantly and negatively associated with short-term and long-term retention and diabetes risk without adjusting. After controlling for socioeconomic characteristics and clinical outcomes, perceived discrimination was not associated with retention but was significantly associat

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SV, Praveen, Jose Manuel Lorenz, Rajesh Ittamalla, et al. "Twitter-Based Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling of Social Media Posts Using Natural Language Processing, to Understand People’s Perspectives Regarding COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Shots in India: Crucial to Expanding Vaccination Coverage." Vaccines 10, no. 11 (2022): 1929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10111929.

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This study analyzed perceptions of Indians regarding COVID-19 booster dose vaccines using natural language processing techniques, particularly, sentiment analysis and topic modeling. We analyzed tweets generated by Indian citizens for this study. In late July 2022, the Indian government hastened the process of COVID-19 booster dose vaccinations. Understanding the emotions and concerns of the citizens regarding the health policy being implemented will assist the government, health policy officials, and policymakers implement the policy efficiently so that desired results can be achieved. Sevent

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Muniyappa, Ranganath, Brian A. Irving, Uma S. Unni, et al. "Limited predictive ability of surrogate indices of insulin sensitivity/resistance in Asian-Indian men." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 299, no. 6 (2010): E1106—E1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00454.2010.

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Insulin resistance is highly prevalent in Asian Indians and contributes to worldwide public health problems, including diabetes and related disorders. Surrogate measurements of insulin sensitivity/resistance are used frequently to study Asian Indians, but these are not formally validated in this population. In this study, we compared the ability of simple surrogate indices to accurately predict insulin sensitivity as determined by the reference glucose clamp method. In this cross-sectional study of Asian-Indian men ( n = 70), we used a calibration model to assess the ability of simple surrogat

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Suchy-Dicey, Astrid M., Dean K. Shibata, Tara M. Madhyastha, Thomas J. Grabowski, W. T. Longstreth Jr., and Dedra S. Buchwald. "Findings of Vascular Brain Injury and Structural Loss from Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Elderly American Indians: The Strong Heart Study." Neuroepidemiology 48, no. 1-2 (2017): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000459624.

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Background: The Cerebrovascular Disease and its Consequences in American Indians study conducted cranial MRI examination of surviving participants of the Strong Heart Study, a longitudinal cohort of elderly American Indians. Methods: Of the 1,033 recruited participants, some were unable to complete the MRI (n = 22), some scans were unusable due to participant motion or technical errors (n = 13), and one community withdrew consent after data collection (n = 209), leaving 789 interpretable MRI scan images. Six image sequences were obtained in contiguous slices on 1.5T scanners. Neuroradiologists

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Ferrari, J. O., M. U. Ferreira, A. Tanaka, and M. Mizokami. "The seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C in an Amerindian population in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 32, no. 3 (1999): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86821999000300013.

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We have investigated the seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C among Karitiana Indians (n = 119) living in the State of Rondônia, southwestern Brazilian Amazon. The prevalences of anti-HBs and anti-HBc were 16.1% and 35.3%, respectively, with HBsAg being found in only four (3.4%) subjects. Anti-HCV antibodies were detected in two subjects (1.7%). Age-stratified prevalence data suggest that both vertical and horizontal (the last among adults) routes of HBV transmission are important in this community.

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Fedotova, V. A., and S. Yu Zhdanova. "Adaptation of Students from India and Arab Countries to the Educational Context of Institutions of Higher Education in Russia." Social Psychology and Society 11, no. 2 (2020): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2020110206.

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Objectives. Identification and analysis of adaptation features, dominant coping strategies and components of the anticipatory competence among foreign students in connection with their cultural affiliation. Background. A contradiction between the amount of empirical data on adaptation and the lack of work aimed at studying the peculiarities of predicting difficult situations in the adaptation process and copying strategies among foreign students due to their cultural affiliation is becoming more and more clearly marked. Study design. The study was conducted using a socio-psychological survey.

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