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Journal articles on the topic 'Indians, Treatment of – South America'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Bronshteyn, A. M., N. G. Kochergin, N. A. Malyshev, et al. "NEW WORLD LEISHMANIOSIS IN RUSSIAN TOURISTS WHO VISITED SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF THE TREATMENT WITH PERU BALSAM." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 22, no. 2 (2017): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid42636.

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Two cases of New World cutaneous leishmaniasis acquired by Russian tourists in Peru and possibly in Bolivia are presented. L. viannia ( L.braziliensis complex) was identified in Liverpool School of Tropical medicine in the patient travelled to Bolivia. The present study aimed to investigate Balsamum peruvianum one of the product of folk medicine of Indians of Amazon region against local species of Leishmania resulted in healing the ulcers. Leishmaniasis is a major public health problem, and the alarming spread of parasite resistance has increased the importance of discovering new therapeutic p

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Grant, Daragh. "“Civilizing” the Colonial Subject: The Co-Evolution of State and Slavery in South Carolina, 1670–1739." Comparative Studies in Society and History 57, no. 3 (2015): 606–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417515000225.

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AbstractSouth Carolina was a staggeringly weak polity from its founding in 1670 until the 1730s. Nevertheless, in that time, and while facing significant opposition from powerful indigenous neighbors, the colony constructed a robust plantation system that boasted the highest slave-to-freeman ratio in mainland North America. Taking this fact as a point of departure, I examine the early management of unfree labor in South Carolina as an exemplary moment of settler-colonial state formation. Departing from the treatment of state formation as a process of centralizing “legitimate violence,” I inves

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SUNDAR, SHYAM, and ANUP SINGH. "Chemotherapeutics of visceral leishmaniasis: present and future developments." Parasitology 145, no. 4 (2017): 481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182017002116.

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SUMMARYTreatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), a neglected tropical disease, is very challenging with few treatment options. Long duration of treatment and drug toxicity further limit the target of achieving VL elimination. Chemotherapy remains the treatment of choice. Single dose of liposomal amphotericin B (LAmB) and multidrug therapy (LAmB + miltefosine, LAmB + paromomycin (PM), or miltefosine + PM) are recommended treatment regimen for treatment of VL in Indian sub-continent. Combination therapy of pentavalent antimonials (Sbv) and PM in East Africa and LAmB in the Mediterranean region/S

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Kamaraju, Sailaja, Jeffrey Drope, Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan, and Surendra Shastri. "Cancer Prevention in Low-Resource Countries: An Overview of the Opportunity." American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book, no. 40 (May 2020): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/edbk_280625.

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Rising trends in the incidence of cancer in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) add to the existing challenges with communicable and noncommunicable diseases. While breast and colorectal cancer incidence rates are increasing in LMICs, the incidence of cervical cancer shows a mixed trend, with rising incidence rates in China and sub-Saharan Africa and declining trends in the Indian subcontinent and South America. The increasing frequencies of unhealthy lifestyles, notably less physical activity, obesity, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption are causing a threat to health care in LMICs. Als

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Kratcoski, Peter C., Mag Maximilian Edelbacher, and Dilip K. Das. "Terrorist Victimization: Prevention, Control and Recovery." International Review of Victimology 8, no. 3 (2001): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975800100800302.

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An Ancillary Meeting on the topic of ‘Terrorist Victimization: Prevention, Control, and Recovery’ was held at the United Nations Center in Vienna, Austria on Wednesday, April 12, 2000 in conjunction with the Tenth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders. The Congress focused on ‘Crime and Justice: Meeting the Challenges of the 21 st Century.’ The Ancillary Meeting was sponsored by the State University of New York, Plattsburgh, USA and chaired by Dr. Dilip K. Das, Professor in the Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice at that University. The spea

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Callegari-Jacques, S. M., F. M. Salzano, T. A. Weimer, et al. "The Wai Wai Indians of South America: history and genetics." Annals of Human Biology 23, no. 3 (1996): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014469600004422.

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7

Heath, Dwight B., and James S. Olson. "The Indians of Central and South America: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary." Ethnohistory 40, no. 1 (1993): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/482187.

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Borman, Andrew M., Marie Desnos-Ollivier, Colin K. Campbell, Paul D. Bridge, Eric Dannaoui, and Elizabeth M. Johnson. "Novel Taxa Associated with Human Fungal Black-Grain Mycetomas: Emarellia grisea gen. nov., sp. nov., and Emarellia paragrisea sp. nov." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 54, no. 7 (2016): 1738–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00477-16.

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Eumycetoma is a debilitating, chronic, fungal infection that is endemic in India, Indonesia, and parts of Africa and South and Central America. It remains a neglected tropical disease in need of international recognition. Infections follow traumatic implantation of saprophytic fungi and frequently require radical surgery or amputation in the absence of appropriate treatment. Several fungal species can cause black-grain mycetomas, includingMadurellaspp. (Sordariales),Falciformisporaspp.,Trematosphaeria grisea,Biatriospora mackinnonii,Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense, andMedicopsis romeroi(allPle

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Periera, Cléber Bidegain, Joseph P. Katich, and Christy G. Turner II. "Oral Condition of Three Yanomama Indian Tribes of South America." Dental Anthropology Journal 8, no. 3 (2018): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26575/daj.v8i3.244.

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The permanent dentition and supporting tissue of 140 Yanomama Indians ranging in age from three to more than 40 years was examined for malocclusion, caries, attrition, and periodontal disease. Their oral status is characterized by malocclusion (79%), anterior tooth crowding (55%), a low frequency of caries (14%), periodontal disease (83%), and a linear progression of occlusal attrition with age. The Yanomama are recognized as having been geographically, genetically, and linguistically isolated for a minimum of 500 years. This situation permits the use of their dental condition to assess the hy

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Lloyd, Joel. "George Catlin's Geology." Earth Sciences History 10, no. 1 (1991): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.10.1.q83165576xx16047.

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George Catlin, the noted Nineteenth Century painter of American Indians had a deep interest in geology which, in the late years of his life, was to lead him far astray. He wrote a strange little book, entitled The Lifted and Subsided Rocks of America, that was published by Trubner & Co. of London in 1870. In that work Catlin hypothesized that under the great mountain chains of North and South America there existed subterranean vaults, through which tumultuous rivers ran, debouched in the Gulf of Mexico, and intermingled to become the Gulf Stream. The fury of this torrent flung American Ind

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de Saint Pierre, Michelle, Francesca Gandini, Ugo A. Perego, et al. "Arrival of Paleo-Indians to the Southern Cone of South America: New Clues from Mitogenomes." PLoS ONE 7, no. 12 (2012): e51311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051311.

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12

Picchi, Debra. "Village division in lowland South America: The case of the Bakair� Indians of central Brazil." Human Ecology 23, no. 4 (1995): 477–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01190133.

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Whitehead, Neil L. "The search for history in the native Caribbean and South America." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 74, no. 3-4 (2000): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002566.

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[First paragraph]Bom to Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492-1650. NOBLE D. COOK. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 248 pp. (Cloth US$ 54.95, Paper US$ 15.95)An Account of the Antiquities of the Indians. FRAY RAMÓN PANÉ. Edited by José J. Arrom, translated by Susan C. Griswold. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999. 72 pp. (Cloth US$ 39.95, Paper US$ 12.95)Some Recoveries in Guiana Indian Ethnohistory. GERRIT BOS. Amsterdam: VU Uitgeverij, 1998. 361 pp. (Paper NLG 85.00)Each of these three volumes reflects a particular approach to the history of the Native Caribbean and South Ame

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Szyszka, Tomasz. "Wymiar ewangelizacyjny „Instrucción de la orden que se ha de tener en la doctrina de los natrurales” z roku 1545, autorstwa biskupa limskiego Jerónimo de Loaysa." Studia Warmińskie 48 (December 31, 2011): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sw.290.

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Over a dozen years since the beginning of evangelization of Andean world, in year 1545 the first bishop of Lima Jeronimo de Loaysa issued Instruccion de la orden que se de tener en la doctrina de los natrurales. In this document he presented his notion about the ways and methods how to evangelize autochthons. This instruction was addressed to all missionaries who were involved in evangelizing Indians. In eighteen chapters of this instruction were presented the following questions: problem of freedom in converting local Indians to Christianity, issue of administering of sacraments to Indians, t

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DIAKAKIS (Ν.ΔΙΑΚΑΚΗΣ), N. "Equine enterolithiasis." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 59, no. 2 (2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.14952.

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Enterolithiasis is characterized by the presence of enteroliths in the large colon of horses with the ascending colon being the most common site of obstruction. Enteroliths are composed of ammonium magnesium phosphate, which is supplied both by the digestive processes intestinal bacteria and by feeds. The enteroliths typically form around a central nidus. Although enterolithiasis is seen all over the world, the most cases are reported from North America, and more specifically, California, South West Indiana and Florida. As far as breed is concerned, it affects predominantly Arab horses and rar

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Robbins, Martha A. "The Divine Dance: Partners in Remembering, Revisioning, and Reweaving." Journal of Pastoral Care 51, no. 3 (1997): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234099705100309.

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Draws from the worldview and practices of the Kogi Indians of South America to explicate how pastoral caregivers in the Judeo-Christian traditions might participate in a similar project of remembering, revisioning, and reweaving. Notes that such a perspective and practice could be of help in facing the radical changes in today's culture, particularly in utilizing biblical and theological images.

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Miller, Matthew J., Eldredge Bermingham, and Robert E. Ricklefs. "Historical Biogeography of the New World Solitaires (Myadestes SPP)." Auk 124, no. 3 (2007): 868–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/124.3.868.

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Abstract Solitaires (Myadestes spp.) are montane-forest birds that are widely distributed throughout the New World, ranging from Alaska to northern Bolivia and including both Hawaii and the West Indies. To understand the origins of this impressive distribution, we used five mitochondrial gene sequences to reconstruct the historical biogeography of the genus. The resulting phylogeny indicates a rapid initial spread of the genus to occupy most of its contemporary continental range at least as far south as lower Mesoamerica, plus Hawaii and the Greater Antilles. The North American M. townsendi ap

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18

Altman, Ida. "The Revolt of Enriquillo and the Historiography of Early Spanish America." Americas 63, no. 4 (2007): 587–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2007.0052.

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In 1519 Enrique, one of the few remaining caciques, or indigenous chiefs, of the island of Hispaniola, removed himself and some of his people from the reach of Spanish authority. For nearly a decade and a half he and his followers lived in the remote and barely accessible south-central mountains of his native island, occasionally raiding Spanish settlements for arms and tools and clashing with militia units but for the most part avoiding contact with Spanish society. Enrique eluded the numerous patrols that were sent to eradicate what became a stubbornly persistent locus of defiance of Spanish

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Kashanipour, R. A. "City Indians in Spain’s American Empire: Urban Indigenous Society in Colonial Mesoamerica and Andean South America, 1530-1810." Hispanic American Historical Review 93, no. 4 (2013): 700–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-2351825.

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20

Leman, Richard F., David Espey, and Nathaniel Cobb. "Invasive Cervical Cancer among American Indian Women in the Northern Plains, 1994–1998: Incidence, Mortality, and Missed Opportunities." Public Health Reports 120, no. 3 (2005): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490512000311.

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Objectives. Cervical cancer mortality rates among the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) population in North and South Dakota were five times the national average (15.6 per 100,000 vs. 3.1 per 100,000, age adjusted) when last evaluated (from 1989 through 1993). Our goals were to update the AI/AN population cervical cancer mortality rates and to present incidence rates for AI/AN women in the region. Methods. We reviewed charts for women diagnosed with invasive cervical cancer at Indian Health Service (IHS) facilities in North and South Dakota from 1994 through 1998 and collected informat

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Gorunović, Gordana. "The Return of Napoleon Chagnon: On American “Cowboys” and Amazonian Indians, again." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 8, no. 2 (2016): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v8i2.10.

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The immediate motive for the writing of this paper is the renewed interest in the controversial anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon, whose name, scientific work and authority (or the dubious value thereof) is firmly linked to the Yanomami people of South America. The image of the “paleolithic -neolithic” warrior culture of the Yanomami in the contemporary world, which was construed by the American anthropologist through his books and ethnographic films, was received by millions of people all over the world, including members of the Yanomami community. At the turn of the 21st century, this image ba

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22

HENSHAW, PETER J. "Britain and South Africa at the United Nations: ‘South West Africa’, ‘Treatment of Indians’ and ‘Race Conflict’, 1946–1961." South African Historical Journal 31, no. 1 (1994): 80–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582479408671798.

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23

Chiang, Janet M., Frank Z. Stanczyk, and Alka M. Kanaya. "Vitamin D Levels, Body Composition, and Metabolic Factors in Asian Indians: Results from the Metabolic Syndrome and Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America Pilot Study." Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 72, no. 3 (2018): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000487272.

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Background/Aims: Asian Indians have a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and metabolic syndrome. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of 150 Asian Indians (50% male) from the San Francisco Bay Area. We assessed the association between 25-OH vitamin D (25-OHD) levels and vitamin D deficiency with body composition (anthropometric and radiographic measures) and metabolic outcomes. Results: In both men and women, the presence of vitamin D deficiency was associated with higher systolic (p

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GUPTA, CHANDANI, SUDHANSU SEKHAR DASH, and ANTHONY ROBERT BRACH. "Lectotypification of two names in the genus Rubus L. (Rosaceae)." Phytotaxa 266, no. 4 (2016): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.4.8.

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Rubus Linnaeus (1753: 492) is one of the largest genera in the family Rosaceae, represented by more than 700 species (Lu & Boufford 2003) and numerous apomictic taxa distributed worldwide but mainly in temperate regions (Mabberly 2008). The greatest species diversity of the genus is found in Southeastern Asia, East Asia and South America (Kalkman 1993, Gupta & Dash 2015a). The genus is recognized as one of the unsolved complexes for species delimitation due to hybridization, polyploidy and the large number of apomictic taxa (Weber 1996). The genus is characterized by woody or rarely he

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Pennybacker, Susan. "“Fire by Night, Cloud by Day”: Exile and Refuge in Postwar London." Journal of British Studies 59, no. 1 (2020): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2019.247.

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AbstractSusan Pennybacker's presidential plenary to the 2017 North American Conference on British Studies in Denver, Colorado, explores the lives of four of the subjects of her book (in progress) of the same title. It identifies the kinds of archival and ethnographic sources that allow new treatments of the exile, émigré, and expatriate communities of London after the close of World War II and of those who contributed in various ways to the ethos of metropolitan political culture in the “late empire” and Cold War era. The essay focuses on the South African Ruth First, the Indian diplomat Mrs.

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Ford, Lisa. "Empire and Order on the Colonial Frontiers of Georgia and New South Wales." Itinerario 30, no. 3 (2006): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300013395.

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In 1767, settlers on the western frontier of Georgia in North America sent a dire petition to their governor begging for protection. They claimed that local Creek Indians had stolen their horses and planned imminently to destroy their livestock and to kill their families. Before the governor could respond, the settlers crossed the Indian boundary to loot and burn a Creek village. In doing so they galvanized the imperial legal order into action – not against Creek horse thieves but against settler vigilantes on Creek land. At the urging of London officials, the governor of Georgia had the settl

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Abbas, Abbas. "The Racist Fact against American-Indians in Steinbeck’s The Pearl." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 3, no. 3 (2020): 376–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v3i3.11347.

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the social conditions of Indians as Native Americans for the treatment of white people who are immigrants from Europe in America. This research explores aspects of the reality of Indian relations with European immigrants in America that have an impact on discriminatory actions against Indians in John Steinbeck's novel The Pearl. Social facts are traced through fiction as part of the genetics of literary works. The research method used is genetic structuralism, a literary research method that traces the origin of the author's imagination in his fiction. The imagination is considered a social re

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Tharmarajah, Kothila, Suresh Mahalingam, and Ali Zaid. "Chikungunya: vaccines and therapeutics." F1000Research 6 (December 8, 2017): 2114. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12461.1.

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Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has come to prominence as a global, re-emerging pathogen over the last two decades, progressing from sporadic, remote outbreaks to worldwide explosive epidemics. From contained, though considerable, outbreaks in the southern Indian Ocean, parts of South America and the Caribbean, CHIKV continues to be a significant pathogen in Southeast Asia and India. CHIKV circulates during epidemics through an urban mosquito-to-human transmission cycle, and with no available treatments or licensed vaccines to specifically target CHIKV disease, limiting transmission relies on vector

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KRUGER, LOREN. "Introduction: Diaspora, Performance, and National Affiliations in North America." Theatre Research International 28, no. 3 (2003): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883303001123.

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Although current theories of diaspora argue for a break between an older irrevocable migration from one nation to another and a new transnational movement between host country and birthplace, research on nineteenth- as well as twentieth-century North America demonstrates that earlier migration also had a transnational dimension. The cultural consequences of this two-way traffic include syncretic performance forms, institutions, and audiences, whose legitimacy depended on engagement with but not total assimilation in local conventions and on the mobilization of touristic nostalgia in, say, Cant

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Nakano, Tatsunori, Craig N. Shapiro, Stephan C. Hadler, et al. "Characterization of hepatitis D virus genotype III among Yucpa Indians in Venezuela." Journal of General Virology 82, no. 9 (2001): 2183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-82-9-2183.

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The complete genome sequences of hepatitis D virus (HDV) strains isolated from three Yucpa Amerindians in Venezuela were determined and found to be genotype III. Comparison of these three genotype III sequences demonstrated the presence of a hypervariable region containing numerous substitutions, insertions/deletions and a highly conserved region containing the self-cleavage domains, which have been reported previously for genotypes I and II. Amino acid changes within the first 90 amino acids of the hepatitis D antigen (HDAg) were found in the genotype III sequences, while the remainder of the

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Wang, Erica T., Lawrence de Koning, and Alka M. Kanaya. "Higher Protein Intake Is Associated with Diabetes Risk in South Asian Indians: The Metabolic Syndrome and Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) Study." Journal of the American College of Nutrition 29, no. 2 (2010): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2010.10719826.

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Everingham, Mark, Crystal Jannecke, and Robin Palmer. "Getting Your Own Back: Land Restitution among the Oneida Indians of North America and the Tsitsikamma Mfengu of South Africa." Safundi 8, no. 4 (2007): 435–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17533170701635360.

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Shook, Lisa M., Christina Bennett Farrell, Cami Mosley, Lori E. Crosby, and Charles T. Quinn. "Leveraging Project Echo Telementoring to Improve Sickle Cell Disease Care in the Midwest: Expanding Provider Education during a Pandemic." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-140705.

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Introduction Approximately 15,000 individuals in the Midwest live with sickle cell disease (SCD), a lifelong, painful disorder with complications and comorbidities. Providers self-report limited knowledge and confidence in treating patients with SCD, leading to limited access to providers knowledgeable about evidence-based management and treatment guidelines and therefore poor health outcomes for patients. Sickle Treatment and Outcomes Research in the Midwest (STORM) is a regional sickle cell network, established to improve outcomes for individuals with SCD living in Indiana, Illinois, Michiga

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Silva, Juan Carlos, Andrea Zin, and Clare Gilbert. "Retinopathy of prematurity prevention, screening and treatment programmes: Progress in South America." Seminars in Perinatology 43, no. 6 (2019): 348–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2019.05.007.

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Madeira de Oliveira, Samanta, Stephan Altmayer, Matheus Zanon, et al. "Predictors of noncompliance to pulmonary tuberculosis treatment: An insight from South America." PLOS ONE 13, no. 9 (2018): e0202593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202593.

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Lloyd, Lorna. "‘A Family Quarrel’. The Development of the Dispute over Indians in South Africa." Historical Journal 34, no. 3 (1991): 703–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00017568.

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From the perspective of the 1990s, scarcely an eyebrow would be raised by the news that in 1946 India complained internationally about South Africa's treatment of persons of Indian origin. It would be regarded as fully in keeping with the ethos – both domestic and international – of the age. Moreover, it would be seen as entirely appropriate that the complaint should have been lodged with the United Nations. For that body has not only become South Africa's scourge but has also played the leading role in the now-orthodox campaign against racism. Furthermore, if it were pointed out that this was

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Ganson, Barbara. "Antonio Ruiz de Montoya, Apostle of the Guaraní." Journal of Jesuit Studies 3, no. 2 (2016): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00302002.

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This essay highlights the accomplishments of one of the foremost Jesuit missionaries in seventeenth-century Paraguay, Antonio Ruiz de Montoya. Born in Lima, Montoya distinguished himself as a chronicler of the first encounters between the Jesuits and the Guaraní Indians of South America. He defended Indian rights by speaking out against Indian slavery. Montoya spent approximately twenty-five years among the Guaraní indigenous peoples who influenced his worldview and sense of spirituality, which are reflected in his 1636 first account of the Jesuit reducciones in Paraguay, Conquista espiritual

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Colli, Leandro Machado, Antonio Carlos Godoy, Bruno Filardi, et al. "ECX as neoadjvuant chemotherapy for gastric cancer in South America." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e15190-e15190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e15190.

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e15190 Background: Gastric cancer is a common malignant disease with a high mortality rate. Neoadjuvant treatment is efficient, but not the first option for treatment in all countries. Studies of neadjuvant chemotherapy in gastric cancer in South American countries are lacking. The aim of this retrospective analysis was to investigate the use of the ECX (epirubicin, cisplatin, and capecitabine) regimen in the neoadjuvant therapy in a Brazilian population. Methods: 25 patients (median age, 61; range 36-78 years; 14 pts >60 years) with locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma received three co

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Hugh-Jones, Stephen. "The Pleiades and Scorpius in Barasana Cosmology." Journal of Skyscape Archaeology 1, no. 1 (2015): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsa.v1i1.26957.

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In 1905, the German ethnographer Koch-Grünberg published a report of an Indian astronomical system from the Northwest Amazon region.1 His account, based on drawings by two Indian informants, has remained one of the most comprehensive descriptions of ethnoastronomy from lowland South America. Scattered references to star lore in the works of other writers,2 together with Koch-Grünberg’s own word lists of the many different languages spoken in the area,3 suggest that the basic elements of the system he described are probably common to all the Tukanoan speaking Indians of the Vaupés and to their

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Benaim, Fortunato, and Rene Artigas Nambrard. "Development in the treatment of burns in South America during the last decades." Burns 25, no. 3 (1999): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-4179(98)00171-5.

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Beltrán Zapata, Gabriel David, and Nohelia Andrea Castro Pineda. "Initiation Plants and Their Role in Treatment in the Vaupes Region, South America." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 66, no. 4 (2018): 853–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201866040853.

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In this article, we focus on plants used during initiation rites in Colombia. The aim of this paper is to describe the initiation plants of Cubeo and Curripaco people living in the Vaupés region.and explain how their application changed to be therapeutical only with the loss of rich cultural and ritual uses because the rites were abandoned by ethnic groups, who originally performed them. There are described plants of Cubeo and Curripaco people living in the Vaupés region. These ethnic groups are recognized to have an extensive knowledge on medicinal plants, venoms and aphrodisiacs. Finally, we

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Lloyd, Lorna. "‘A most auspicious begining’: the 1946 United Nations General Assembly and the question of the treatment of Indians in South Africa." Review of International Studies 16, no. 2 (1990): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500112562.

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On 22 June 1946 the Government of India asked that the treatment of Indians in South Africa be placed on the agenda of the Second Part of the First UN General Assembly. This was the first dispute to be taken to the General Assembly and it resulted in the UN's first attack on South Africa. From the perspective of the 1990s the only striking thing about the 1946 UN resolution is its mild tone and the limitation of its criticism to South Africa's, policies relating to just one group. However, from the perspective of 1946 it is remarkable that the UN should even have discussed South Africa's treat

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Keane, Margaret Geraldine. "Review of the use of telemedicine in South America." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 13, no. 1_suppl (2007): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/135763307781645202.

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Specialist health care in South America is based largely in the main cities. However, patients often live at great distances from their nearest hospital and transport links are often poor. A Medline database search was conducted which identified 39 peer-reviewed articles reporting the use of telemedicine in South America. Telemedicine had been used by 20 individual projects in seven different South American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela) and a wide variety of specialties. The majority of groups concluded that telemedicine was an economically viable

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Cabezas Vinueza, Leslie, and Patricia Jiménez Arias. "Distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages in South America." Anatomía Digital 4, no. 3 (2021): 34–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33262/anatomiadigital.v4i3.1755.

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Molecular genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis allows for the identification of circulating lineages and sublineages in the population and their relationship with migratory movements. The purpose of this review is to describe the phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis reported in South American countries that was analyzed using genotyping tools, analyze the Tuberculosis hotspots for the region and determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Tuberculosis control program. The Latin American Mediterranean (LAM) sublineage belonging to the Euro-American lineage (Lineage 4) prese

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Mody, P. G., G. M. Mody, and A. Assounga. "The clinical manifestations and response to treatment in South Africans with lupus nephritis." Lupus 27, no. 7 (2018): 1207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203318770024.

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There are varying observations on the influence of ethnicity on the clinical spectrum and response to treatment in lupus nephritis (LN). We studied a multiethnic South African LN cohort to determine the clinical manifestations, histological involvement and response to therapy. We reviewed the records of LN patients at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital in Durban. There were 105 patients, 92.5% females and they comprised 49.1% Indians and 45.3% African Blacks. The mean age was 31.3 ± 12.5 years, and 41.5% had LN at first presentation of lupus. The most common histological classes were Class

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Restrepo, Marcos, William Rojas, Fabiola Montoya, Asirid E. Montoya, and Deborah V. Dawson. "HLA and malaria in four colombian ethnic groups." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 30, no. 5 (1988): 323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651988000500001.

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HLA antigens and their relationship with malaria infection were studied in four different ethnic groups in Colombia (South America): two groups of indians (Kunas and Katios), one of negroes and a group of mixed ancestry. A total of 965 persons were studied, 415 with malaria and 550 as controls. HLA-A,B, and C antigen frequencies in the four groups are reported. The association of each HLA antigen with malaria infection due to P. vivax and to P. falciparum was evaluated. Negroes, Kunas and Katios indians variously lack from 6 to 9 of the HLA antigens found in the mixed group. In the designated

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Stone, Erin. "Slave Raiders vs. Friars: Tierra Firme, 1513–1522." Americas 74, no. 2 (2017): 139–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2017.10.

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In early 1515, a small Spanish expedition set sail for the province of Cumaná, located along the coast of what was then called Tierra Firme (an area spanning much of present-day Central and South America). Nominally, the squadron, led by Spanish scribe Gomez de Ribera, was sent to punish a group of “Carib” Indians who had recently attacked and killed two Spaniards on the small island of San Vicente. Once caught, these “Caribs” would be enslaved and sold in the markets of Española, Puerto Rico, or Cuba. Caribs, though speakers of the Arawakan language, were inhabitants of the Lesser Antilles an

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Ganson, Barbara. "The Evueví of Paraguay: Adaptive Strategies and Responses to Colonialism, 1528-1811." Americas 45, no. 4 (1989): 461–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007308.

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The Evueví (commonly known as the “Payaguá”), a Guaycuruan tribe in southern South America, dominated the Paraguay and Paraná rivers for more than three centuries. Non-sedentary, similar in nature to the Chichimecas of northern Mexico and the Araucanians of southern Chile, the Evueví were riverine Indians whose life was seriously disrupted by the westward expansion of the Spanish and Portuguese in the Gran Chaco and Mato Grosso regions. This study will identify Evueví strategies for survival and analyze the nature of intercultural contact between the Indian and Spanish cultures. A study of the

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Freymueller, Jeffrey T., and Matthew P. Golombek. "Geometry and treatment of fiducial networks: Effect on GPS baseline precision in South America." Geophysical Research Letters 15, no. 13 (1988): 1467–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gl015i013p01467.

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Désveaux, Emmanuel. "Deimel Claus and Elke Ruhnau, Jaguar and Serpent. The Cosmos of Indians in Mexico and South America (catalogue de l’exposition éponyme au Landesmuseu." Journal de la société des américanistes 88, no. 88 (2002): 299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jsa.1371.

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