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Academic literature on the topic 'Indicadores sociales – Perú – Cercado de Lima (Lima : Distrito)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indicadores sociales – Perú – Cercado de Lima (Lima : Distrito)"
Andía, Hernández Gladys Patricia, Quintana Pedro Iván Escalante, Arroyo Carlos Ernesto Garay, and Cuba Carla Amely Santos. "Índice de progreso social del distrito de Cercado de Lima." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15098.
Full textThis research work aims to calculate the Social Progress Index of the Cercado de Lima district in the year 2019; for which the model proposed by the Social Progress Imperative composed of three dimensions (Human Basic Needs, Fundamentals of Welfare and Opportunities) and twelve components was used. The research was mainly based on information from a primary source obtained from surveys conducted on a sample of homes in the district, for which purpose Cercado de Lima district was subdivided into five territorial areas, taking as reference the zoning carried out by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima. It should be noted that the Cercado de Lima district has special characteristics such as a depopulation rate and loss of validity with respect to its habitability conditions. After performing the calculation and tests of statistical validity and reliability, the Cercado de Lima district obtained an SPI of 58.11; which is in the “medium low” range of the scale. That is citizens residing in the district face significant difficulties to meet their basic needs, do not have enough elements to maintain or increase their well-being and ultimately lack of enough opportunities to reach their full potential. The main weaknesses of the Cercado de Lima are related to the components of housing, personal security, environmental sustainability and personal freedom and choice, being its main problems: the qualitative housing deficit, high victimization rates, high perception of insecurity, deficit of green areas, air pollution, noise pollution, as well as high teenage pregnancy rates and the perception of corruption. In comparative terms with the adjoining districts, the Cercado de Lima district obtained better SPI results than the districts of Rímac, La Victoria and Breña; being surpassed by the districts of San Luis, San Miguel and Jesús María.
Tesis
Chancafe, Loayza Yvonne del Pilar, la Cruz Torres Yelitza Esther De, and Portella Javier Noriega. "Índice de progreso social del distrito de Barranco." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14945.
Full textThe present thesis has as objective calculate the Social Progress Index [IPS] of the district of Barranco 2018, the research is based on the study framework that measures the Social Progress Index based on three dimension: (a) Basic Human Needs, (b) Foundations of wellbeing and (c) Opportunities. The main instrument used was the district survey as a collection of information obtained through the application of questionnaires based on 52 indicators for the three delimited zones of the district of Barranco according to their geographical proximity. Social progress is required as the ability of a community to give back to the basic human needs of its citizens, the IPS is the basic components that approve citizens to optimize the quality of life and create the circumstances for all people to achieve their maximum potential. This tool also has as its mission to promote social progress so that the government, companies and civil society can collaborate and reorient the necessary resources to make a greater contribution to social progress. The Social Progress Index, calculated according to the methodology of the Social Progress Imperative, obtained as a result a value of 82.65 out of 100 points in the "High" level, highlighting the marked difference between zones III and I with indices of 81.60 and 84.54 respectively. The results show that the district of Barranco covers the minimum needs so that the population can live in the "Very High" level, as there are opportunities for the population to achieve their full potential; with a lower level in the Foundations of well-being dimension in the "High" level in the existence of elements so that they can maintain and develop their well-being defined by health and well-being indexes and environmental sustainability. The present investigation for the Barranco district, constitutes the first measurement of the SPI at zonal level, which will allow to evaluate the conditions of social progress and its comparison at the district level.
Tesis
Delgado, Camino María Elena, Oshiro Yan Tse Laos, Herrera Luis Hernán Oscuvilca, and Núñez Fernando Arturo Yáñez. "Índice de progreso social del distrito de Chaclacayo." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16305.
Full textIn order to carry out actions of a social and environmental nature that achieve benefits for societies, it is necessary to have available methodologies that allow governments and even interest groups to objectively know the areas that they want to intervene. This way you can ensure that the inhabitants involved achieve positive results. That is why the Social Progress Index (SPI) is a tool through which both the social and environmental development of a given geography can be explained, based on three large dimensions, such as: (a) Basic Human Needs, in the first place; (b) Fundamentals of Wellbeing; and (c) Opportunities that a population enjoys. In turn, each of these dimensions is made up of four components that allow knowing basic information that is of interest to public and / or private institutions. The present investigation adapted the SPI, under the standards of the Social Progress Imperative to the district of Chaclacayo, province of Lima, Peru in the year 2019, resulting in a quantitative, non-experimental transactional study with an exploratory-descriptive scope, since it uses as primary source of information a survey provided by CENTRUM PUCP, which was applied to a statistically valid sample of heads of household. The information that was collected through these surveys was processed for their respective statistical analysis, thus allowing the calculation of the SPI. The Chaclacayo district achieved a score of 64.3 for the SPI, which places it at a medium high level of the scale, the result of a score of 82.76 for the Basic Human Needs dimension, that is, a very high level, a score of 46.3 for the Fundamentals of Wellbeing dimension that places it at a low level and finally a score of 63.9 for the Opportunities dimension, that is to say a medium low level. To carry out the following study, the territory of the district of Chaclacayo was divided into three zones. The SPI score obtained was 58.2 for Zone 1, which positions it at a medium low level; the score for Zone 2 was 65.43, that is to say a medium high level, the same level that Zone 3 achieved with a score of 72.04. Evidence in this way, that even in the same district different levels of social progress coexist, which make a particular treatment necessary according to each of the needs of the areas. With this IPS result, Chaclacayo is below the IPS found for Lima and Peru. The dimensions with the lowest score in the district are: (a) Fundamentals of Wellbeing and (b) Opportunities. Therefore, the recommendations of this study are related to the components of these dimensions, such as perception of insecurity, qualitative housing deficit, internet quality, recycling, air pollution, violence against women and access to higher education.
Tesis
Antúnez, De Mayolo Sotomayor Aida Rosa, La Cruz Peña Jesús Alexéi De, Villalobos Miguel Ángel Gallegos, and Zegarra Jorge Luis Tamayo. "Índice de progreso social del distrito de Miraflores." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14659.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to calculate the Social Progress Index [SPI] for the Miraflores district in 2018 and the four zones of the district. The relevance of this study is that it can be used by the Miraflores District Municipality [MDM] as a baseline, to develop strategies that adequately guide their policies and resources, in order to improve the life quality of its inhabitants, focusing on opportunities for improvement of social and environmental indicators. The SPI is determined through the execution of a holistic measurement model to measure social and environmental performance, without considering economic or financial indicators. To achieve this goal, the SPI proposes three dimensions, each divided into four components, with a total average of 50 indicators. Likewise, for data collection, a survey of 58 questions was used, which provided information on the 12 components of the SPI and was applied in January 2019 to a sample of 405 households. The research shows that Miraflores obtained 86.26 out of 100 points, placing it at a very high level of social progress, from the average of three dimensions: (a) basic human needs with 93.23 points, (b) foundations of wellbeing with 78.98 points and (c) opportunity with 86.58 points. As for the four zones, zone 1 (Santa Cruz) obtained the lowest score with 83.60 points, zone 2 (Huaca) obtained 86.58 points, zone 3 (Center) obtained 85.09 points and zone 4 (Aurora) obtained the higher score with 87.92, which reveals important differences between zone 4 (Aurora) and zone 1 (Santa Cruz). This investigation revealed that the weaknesses of the district are, mainly, in the components with lower scores: (a) personal safety with 85.55 points, (b) environmental sustainability with 55.21 points, (c) personal rights with 77.84 points and (d) access to higher education with 82.07 points, whose practical recommendations will be presented as opportunities for improvement to reverse these results.
Tesis
Palomino, Garcia Jorge Ciro, Manco Yessica Puchuri, Pumarica Victor Hugo Saldaña, and Quijano Adrián Gustavo Silva. "Índice de progreso social del distrito de Comas." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15264.
Full textThe Social Progress Index (SPI) is a tool to measure the social progress of a specific population through social and environmental variables (Social Progress Imperative, 2018a) that are located within the dimensions of Basic human needs, Foundations of wellbeing and Opportunity. The objective of the research was to calculate the SPI of the Comas district through the methodology defined by the Social Progress Imperative and adapted by CENTRUM PUCP in the "IPS de Ciudades". With this, it was expected to identify the main social and environmental deficiencies of the district that serve as a reference for the implementation of the most appropriate initiatives for the it. The type of research used for the present study was quantitative, descriptive, transversal and non-experimental; since primary sources were used through a survey of 400 families and secondary sources through state publications. With the information obtained, the indicators of the components associated to the three dimensions of the Comas IPS could be measured and the analysis validated by means of various statistical tests. This measurement was applied in each of the three Macrozones identified in Comas and in the district in general, thereby determining that Comas has an IPS of 66.89 and that the three Macrozones have IPS of 67.92, 66.31 and 66.19, respectively. This rating places Comas with a Upper Middle Social Progress according to the standards defined by the Social Progress Imperative. The dimension that presents a better rating is that of Basic human needs with a score of 74.70, highlighting the high level of coverage of basic services such as water and electricity, although Shelther is a big problem in the district. On the other hand, the dimension with the lowest score was Opportunity with a score of 57.92. Within this dimension, stand out negatively with the worst rating the component of Access to higher education; and Personal rights component, due to limited citizen participation within the district.
Tesis
Collantes, Flores Vaneska Lisbeth, Canales Celeste Jakelyn Ezeta, and Velásquez Martha Anita Rodríguez. "Índice de progreso social del distrito de Pucusana." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14736.
Full textTo implement social and environmental measures that generate benefits for society, methodologies should be available to provide local authorities and stakeholders with a clear vision of the reality of the area under study, allowing the development of actions that generate a positive impact on their habitants. In this sense, the Social Progress Index (IPS) is the tool that can explain the social and environmental development of a country, province or district, by analyzing its dimensions, such as basic human needs, welfare fundamentals and opportunities, each formed by four components, resulting in a baseline for interested entities allowing decisions to improve the quality of life of the population analyzed. Therefore, this research work calculates and analyzes the Social Progress Index of the district of Pucusana in 2018, applying the methodology through a quantitative approach with a non-experimental transectional design and an exploratory-descriptive scope, using as a research instrument a survey provided by CENTRUM Católica, which was applied to the heads of households of a district sample, previously calculated. Subsequently, the information obtained from these surveys and documents provided by the municipality and various State entities was processed, performing the respective statistical analysis to calculate the Social Progress Index. As a result of the analysis, the district of Pucusana obtained a score of 39.93, that is, a very low level of social progress, on a scale of zero to 100 points, obtaining in the dimension basic human needs a score of 49.94, that is, a level of low social progress, as well as, in the fundamental dimension of well-being a score of 24.84, that is, a level of extreme low social progress and, finally, in the opportunities dimension a score of 45.02, that is, a level of low social progress. With respect to the zones, it was identified that zone three presented a score of 71.41, that is, a level of social progress that is medium high, followed by zone one with a score of 47.54, that is, a low level of social progress, continuing with zone four with a score of 32.02, that is, a level of extreme low social progress and, finally, zone two with a score of 29.86, that is, a level of social progress also extreme low. These results show that, in the same district, there are different levels of social progress that should be addressed according to the needs of the population, taking into account those factors of greater vulnerability that affect the growth and development of the district.
Tesis
Lovatón, Foppiani Natalia Sofía, Límaco Rulier Gómez, Infantes Leoncio Alexander Maza, and Torres Héctor Fred Tapia. "Índice de progreso social del distrito de Chorrillos." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14557.
Full textThe Social Progress Index (IPS) was formulated by the Social Progress Imperative as an aggregate index of social and environmental indicators that capture three dimensions of social progress: basic human needs, welfare fundamentals and opportunities. The IPS goes beyond the measurement of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by incorporating social and environmental aspects, thus measuring what is most important to the population, that is, the results instead of measuring the efforts. The purpose of the IPS is to be a practical tool that can be used by the authorities, institutions or people who make the main decisions in terms of social progress. The objective of this study is to calculate the IPS for the Chorrillos district and its two zones, using the model developed by the Social Progress Imperative; likewise, since it is the first study of its kind, it represents a baseline for future research. The research has a quantitative approach, with a descriptive, non-experimental and transversal scope. Data from primary sources were used by applying a survey of 58 questions to the heads of households in the Chorrillos district, as well as data from reliable secondary sources. The sample that was worked in total was 406 surveys with a margin of error of + - 4.85%. For the calculation of the IPS, a series of steps were followed within an iterative process to obtain the best index proposed by the Social Progress Imperative methodology and provided by CENTRUM PUCP to measure the IPS at the district level, which consisted of: (a) the identification of the concepts to be measured, (b) identifying and selecting the indicators and the data sources for the concepts to be measured, (c) consolidating the indicator database, (d) defining the utopias and dystopias for the indicators in base to district, regional, national or global references, (e) perform the statistical analysis, the internal consistency tests of the indicators and the suitability tests of the data, (f) calculate the beta index, (g) adjust the index according to sensitivity analyzes, Benchmark and experts; and (h) calculate the final index and communicate the results. The district of Chorrillos obtained a result of IPS of 57.43, which represents a low average classification; the score obtained from zone one was 57.19, with a low average classification and zone two obtained a score of 57.53, also with a low average classification. In the analysis it can be identified that the district of Chorrillos has achieved a satisfactory performance in the components of Drinking Water and Basic Sanitation, Housing and Public Services, Access to Basic Knowledge, Access to Information and Telecommunications and Tolerance and Inclusion. However, the weaknesses of the district are found in the components of Personal Rights, Personal Security, Access to Higher Education, Environmental Sustainability and Nutrition and Basic Medical Care.
Tesis
Antonio, Cuadros Milagros del Pilar, Valerio Fred David Canales, Leandro Miguel Ángel Cuya, Colunge Alessandra Pellegrini, and Gonzales Eduardo Serrano. "Índice de progreso social del distrito de Pachacámac." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15091.
Full textThe Social Progress Imperative designed the Social Progress Index in order to demonstrate if a society is capable of satisfying basic human needs, establish foundations to maintain and improve the quality of life of its members, and create the right conditions for all its citizens to reach their maximum potential. The objective of this research is to measure the level of Social Progress for the district of Pachacamac and its three areas. Carried out under the methodology of the Social Progress Imperative, which establishes a holistic and rigorous way of measuring both social and environmental performance, this study allows us to identify strengths and weaknesses in the district. Three dimensions were used; each of them has four components and 50 indicators, through which an index between 0 and 100 was measured. The study below allows us to measure for the first time the Social Progress Index for the district of Pachacamac, conducted on November 2018, through 393 surveys made to heads of households distributed equally in each of the three areas. An overall score of 52.91 classifies Pachacamac as Low level of progress. The score for zone 1 was 55.91, being classified as Low Middle level of progress. Zone 2 with 51.37 has a Low level of progress. Finally, zone 3 obtained 51.44 with a Low level of progress. The results by dimensions for the district of Pachacamac were presented below Basic Human Needs with 66.88 with a High Medium level, Fundamentals of Wellbeing with 44.62 reaching a Low level of progress, and finally the Opportunities dimension with a score of 47.58 also a Low level of progress. It is important to mention that the indicator for Access to Higher Education obtained the lowest score, 6.85, with a Low End level. These results will be the basis of comparison for future research.
Tesis
Aguirre, Guevara José Armando, Guimaray Eduardo Cirilo Palpa, Rivas Elizabeth Rebeca Rivadeneyra, and Lara Ferreyra Luis Enrique Torres. "Indice de progreso social del distrito de Ate." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15862.
Full textThe communities seek to develop for their citizens to achieve a quality of life that allows them to meet their basic needs, to have foundations that provide them with well-being and to have opportunities that allow them to reach their full potential. Accordingly, the Social Progress Index is a holistic measurement of the social and environmental performance of a community, since it encompasses dimensions such as basic human needs, fundamentals of well-being and opportunities, each dimension is made up of four components and these, in turn, with variables according to each component. The objective of this research is to obtain the Social Progress Index of the district of Ate in 2019, as well as its three macro zones, for this purpose, the Social Index Imperative methodology was used through a quantitative approach with a non-experimental crosssectional design and an exploratory and descriptive scope, the survey provided by CENTRUM PUCP was also used as a tool, for the collection of information in the district and its macrozones, the results of this survey represented the primary source, additionally, secondary information sources of public and private entities were consulted. Finally, all the information collected from primary and secondary sources was analyzed to obtain the Social Progress Index. The result of the IPS calculated for the district of Ate was 55.40 points, which evidences a low average level of social progress, the result for macrozone 1 was 61.91, being a low average value, while the values obtained in the macrozone 2 and 3 were 50.96 and 52.85, which indicates a low level of social progress. These results show that there are still shortages and gaps in the Ate district that prevent its citizens from reaching their full potential.
Tesis
Espinoza, Ortiz Judith Jakelyn, Tsukazan Ursula Ivonne Higa, Puma Jorge Luis Mendiola, and Mucha Alex Christian Vizcarra. "Índice de progreso social del distrito de Lince." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14542.
Full textEconomic indicators, such as GDP, by themselves, do not measure the social progress of the citizens. The Social Progress Index (SPI) provides us an independent measure of economic indicators. That is why the Social Progress Index (SPI) emerged as a holistic and comprehensive tool that provides us with a measure independent of the economic indicators and which was created with the purpose of supporting actions to improve social progress of a society focused on satisfying the basic human needs, to establish fundamental elements for the improvement of people´s welfare, and to create opportunities for citizens to achieve their personal and professional development. The IPS has three dimensions: basic human needs, welfare fundamentals and opportunities, where each of them is made up of four components. Likewise, the IPS methodology covers the principles of a) exclusively social and environmental indicators, b) it focuses on results and not on efforts, c) it is holistic and relevant for all countries and d) it is an applicable tool that helps society leaders to implement policies for social progress. The purpose of the research is to calculate the level of social progress of the district of Lince, Lima, according to the methodology implemented by the nongovernmental organization Social Progress Imperative and adapted, at district level by CENTRUM Católica. The result of the present investigation of quantitative approach and non-experimental design locates the district of Lince in a middle-low level with a score of 61.74 on a scale from 0 to 100, and at the level of dimensions obtained the following results: in Basic Human Needs obtained 70.24 points, in Foundations of Wellbeing obtained 58.94 points and in Opportunities obtained a score of 56.03 points. The sample consisted of 414 homes and data collection was carried out through surveys as a primary source, as well as secondary sources from public institutions. This measurement will allow the district authorities to know and compare the social progress of the district of Lince and take the necessary measures to monitor and improve social progress and implement public policies that help the social and environmental development of its citizens. Likewise, it is intended to encourage the municipal management of the Lince district to periodically continue with the calculation of this indicator and thus observe its evolution and the impact achieved as a result of decisions by its authorities.
Tesis