Relevant bibliographies by topics / Indicator of soil damage

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Indicator of soil damage'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Indicator of soil damage"

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Corti, T., M. Wüest, D. Bresch, and S. I. Seneviratne. "Drought-induced building damages from simulations at regional scale." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11, no. 12 (2011): 3335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-3335-2011.

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Abstract. We present a model computing damage costs from drought-induced soil subsidence related to shrinking and swelling soils. The model uses an indicator applicable across different climate regimes. The influence of geology and land use on regional damage levels is taken into account. Simulation results are evaluated at departmental scale, showing a good representation of the regions affected by drought-induced soil subsidence. Substantial differences between simulated and observed damages are however found in some departments.
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MAKAROV, O. A., D. R. ABDULKHANOVA, D. V. KARPOVA, et al. "ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGE FROM SOIL AND LAND DEGRADATION AT THREE HIERARCHICAL LEVELS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: SUBJECTS, MUNICIPALITIES AND AGRICULTURAL FARMS." Ser-17_2023-2 78, no. 2, 2023 (2023): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0137-0944-17-2023-78-2-86-93.

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The damage caused by soil and land degradation was assessed at three hierarchical levels (the region as a whole, the municipality, the agricultural sector) of the spatial organization of six test regions of the Russian Federation (Volgograd, Belgorod, Kaliningrad, Vladimir, Samara and Penza regions). The indicators of soil and land degradation for all test objects were a decrease in the content of exchangeable potassium, a decrease in the content of mobile phosphorus, a decrease in the content of humus, a change in the acidity index of soils. In addition, for the test objects of the Volgograd
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Kulak, Dariusz. "A comparison of methods to estimate harvest-induced damage to the soil using the example of a beech timber stand." Forest Research Papers 75 (3) (September 1, 2014): 245–51. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2014-0024.

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The study determines the extent of soil disturbances occurring during mechanised harvesting operations in a beech timber stand and investigates whether applying different research methods can be used to classify, in a comparable way, forest areas with different levels of soil damage. In the analysed stand, felling and on-side processing were conducted with chainsaws, while extraction – using an farm tractor. After the completion of logging operations, visible soil disturbances on each sample plot were measured, including surface area, volume and depth, and the value of five most common i
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Hirano, Takeshi, and Kazuyoshi Tamae. "Heavy Metal-Induced Oxidative DNA Damage in Earthworms: A Review." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2010 (2010): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/726946.

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Earthworms can be used as a bio-indicator of metal contamination in soil, Earlier reports claimed the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in earthworm tissues, while the metal-induced mutagenicity reared in contaminated soils for long duration. But we examined the metal-induced mutagenicity in earthworms reared in metal containing culture beddings. In this experiment we observed the generation of 8-oxoguanine (8-oxo-Gua) in earthworms exposed to cadmium and nickel in soil. 8-oxo-Gua is a major premutagenic form of oxidative DNA damage that induces GC-to-TA point mutations, leading to carcinogenesi
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Mikhailova, Elena A., Hamdi A. Zurqani, Lili Lin, et al. "Quantifying Damages to Soil Health and Emissions from Land Development in the State of Illinois (USA)." Land 12, no. 8 (2023): 1567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12081567.

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The concept of soil health is increasingly being used as an indicator for sustainable soil management and even includes legislative actions. Current applications of soil health often lack geospatial and monetary analyses of damages (e.g., land development), which can degrade soil health through loss of carbon (C) and productive soils. This study aims to evaluate the damages to soil health (e.g., soil C, the primary soil health indicator) attributed to land developments within the state of Illinois (IL) in the United States of America (USA). All land developments in IL can be associated with da
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Nikitina, M. V., A. S. Gerasimov, L. F. Popova, L. V. Gerasimova, and V. P. Evdokimova. "The environmental risk assessment of urban soils pollution with trace elements in the Arkhangelsk industrial agglomeration." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1010, no. 1 (2022): 012079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1010/1/012079.

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Abstract In this paper, an ecological and economic approach is proposed to assess the environmental risks of soil pollution in the Arkhangelsk industrial agglomeration, where the most important indicator of risk is the amount of probable damage. Based on the total content of trace metals in the surface soil layer, the degree of the ecological risk, the probability of further pollution, and the magnitude of the probable damage have been determined. It was found that Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk and Novodvinsk soils are characterized by a weak degree of ecological risk for most sample plots with th
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Kozhevin, P. A. "SOIL «HEALTH» INDICATORS IN SOIL ASSESSMENT (REVIEW)." Ser-17_2023-2 78, no. 2, 2023 (2023): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0137-0944-17-2023-78-2-16-25.

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The possibility of using microbiological indicators of soil «health» to assess the soils. Th e fundamental possibility of quantitative characterization of the functional potential of the microbial system with the assessment of «ecological services» is shown. Thermodynamic criteria of natural microbial system (exergy and specific exergy) allow to carry out diagnostics of soil condition with direct estimation of degradation and damage. System characteristics of soil microbiota allow to approach the solution of many topical problems of functional soil science.
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Bao, Rui, Tao Li, Xinyi Zhang, et al. "Study on forest ecosystem damage assessment system and management system." Sustainable Forestry 5, no. 2 (2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/sf.v5i2.1628.

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Ecological environment damage events will destroy or damage the balance between animal and plant habitats and ecosystems, and even pose a threat to China’s ecological security. However, at present, there are some problems in the identification and evaluation of forest ecosystem damage, such as imperfect evaluation system, insufficient quantitative evaluation methods, imperfect damage compensation management system, and lack of analysis of the overall damage of the interaction between human activities and forest ecosystem. Based on the damaged object, the system involves a total of four first-c
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Jiménez-Donaire, María del Pilar, Ana Tarquis, and Juan Vicente Giráldez. "Evaluation of a combined drought indicator and its potential for agricultural drought prediction in southern Spain." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 1 (2020): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-21-2020.

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Abstract. Drought prediction is crucial, especially where the rainfall regime is irregular, such as in Mediterranean countries. A new combined drought indicator (CDI) integrating rainfall, soil moisture and vegetation dynamics is proposed. Standardized precipitation index (SPI) is used for evaluating rainfall trends. A bucket-type soil moisture model is employed for keeping track of soil moisture and calculating anomalies, and, finally, satellite-based normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data are used for monitoring vegetation response. The proposed CDI has four levels, at increasing
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Santoso, Edy, Sigit Pramono, Dadang Permana, Muzli, Bambang Setyo Prayitno, and Dwikorita Karnawati. "Identification of Vulnerability Due to the Pasaman M6.2 Earthquake on 25 February 2022 Using Satellite-Based Methods and Field Surveys." Indonesian Geotechnical Journal 2, no. 2 (2023): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56144/igj.v2i2.43.

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The Pasaman earthquake which occurred on 25 February 2022, with a magnitude of 6.2, caused casualties and infrastructure damage. Vulnerability identification determines the potential extent to which a system or unit tends to be damaged. Vulnerability identification in this study was carried out based on four vulnerability indicators, namely: rate of soil movement from satellite image processing, soil type classification based on Vs30, corrected isoseismal shakemap, and residential area maps. Each indicator, with their respective weightage, is then scored and summed to evaluate the vulnerabilit
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indicator of soil damage"

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Schallhorn, Charles Joseph. "Coherence-based transmissibility as a damage indicator for highway bridges." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2007.

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Vibration-based damage detection methods are used in structural applications to identify the global dynamic response of the system. The purpose of the work presented is to exhibit a vibration-based damage detection algorithm that calculates a damage indicator, based on limited frequency bands of the transmissibility function that have high coherence, as a metric for changes in the dynamic integrity of the structure. The methodology was tested using numerical simulation, laboratory experimentation, a
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Cordero-Irizarry, Patricia Marie. "Soil Carbon as A Soil Quality Indicator of A Fruit Orchard In Puerto Rico." The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1618594104520193.

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Winfield, Kaye R. "Extraction of desmosines from urine : an indicator for inflammatory lung damage." University of Western Australia. School of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0059.

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[Truncated abstract] Urinary desmosines have been proposed as a biomarker for inflammatory lung damage. Desmosine, a breakdown product of elastin, is an effective marker of the degradation of elastin and has been studied in many disease scenarios where there is acute and chronic lung inflammation. Lung matrix degradation has been proven in vitro and in vivo with many experiments showing that the excess proteases degrades lung matrix. The secretion of proteases by neutrophils is an innate response of the body to the invasion by micro organisms and when secreted in excess, the protective anti-pr
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Vickery, Emma Jane. "Monitoring peatland damage and restoration using testate amoebae as indicator organisms." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2338.

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This thesis has examined the response of testate amoebae communities to restoration at three peatland sites in the UK. It builds upon the use of testate amoebae analysis as a palaeoenvironmental tool by exploring the hypothesis that testate amoebae respond to hydrological conditions in restored mires. Previous research has found that testate amoebae act as good proxies for hydrological condition of intact mires and past conditions but little has been done on their reaction to conditions at damaged sites in the UK. The research aimed to further the understanding of testate amoebae ecology inclu
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Winfield, Kaye R. "Extraction of desmosines from urine : an indicator for inflammatory lung damage /." Connect to this title, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0059.

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McIntosh, Heather V. "Soil active carbon as an indicator of nitrous oxide loss potential." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/111613/1/Heather_McIntosh_Thesis.pdf.

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Agriculture is the dominant source of nitrous oxide emissions, a potent greenhouse gas associated with the use of nitrogen fertilisers. This research examined the relationship between soil active carbon and nitrous oxide to form the basis of a simple field test for farmers to use to estimate the potential for significant nitrous oxide emissions from their soil. Fifteen agricultural soils contrasted by land use history and management were incubated in the laboratory and carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide fluxes were calculated over 100 days. Active carbon was measured as the fraction oxidisable b
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Yapa, P. I. "Soil structural quality and soil organic matter : can the level of soil organic matter be taken as an indicator in assessing soil structural quality?" Thesis, University of Reading, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271592.

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Battiato, Andrea. "Soil-tyre interaction analysis for agricultural tractors: modelling of traction performance and soil damage." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425279.

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Tillage operations in farming often require high traction forces applied by tractor wheels. These interact with topsoil via a stress system along the contact surface, this interaction resulting in soil and tyre deformation. Topsoil is subject to normal and tangential stresses at the contact surface. The tangential stress rises sharply with increasing traction force and may cause topsoil among tyre lugs to fail, with the consequent formation of a strengthless layer strongly exposed to erosion and an underlying layer where shear deformations contribute to the alteration of soil structure functio
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Labrecque, Jeremy. "Indicator species of soil nutrients and poplar plantation productivity in southeastern Quebec." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66757.

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Two sites, situated approximately 60 kilometers apart in southern Quebec, were studied to determine what nutrients were most limiting and to compare growth variation on microsite (3-9m) and landscape scales (100-1000m). One site was found to be 20% more productive than the other growing at 6.9 m3 ha-1 in its fifth year of growth. Principal component analysis found no nutrients to be limiting at the more productive site while the other site appeared to be N and K limited. Microsite scale variation was found to be at least as important as landscape scale variation in explaining
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Caleb, Oluwafemi James. "Microbial community structure as an indicator of soil health in apple orchards." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4133.

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Thesis (MSc (Microbiology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The relationship between various land management practices, soil properties and the soil microbial communities are complex and little is known about the effect of these interactions on plant productivity in agricultural systems. Although it would be advantageous to have a single organism or property that can be used as a measure of soil health, it may not be possible. Soil organisms which include both the microorganisms as well as soil fauna are subjected to the effect of their immediate environment. This
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Books on the topic "Indicator of soil damage"

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McBride, R. A. Soil degradation risk indicator: Soil compaction component. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1997.

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Eilers, R. G. Soil degradation risk indicator: Soil salinity risk component. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1996.

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Smith, W. Soil degradation risk indicator: Organic carbon component. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1997.

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Grahame, Russell G. Building damage due to ground movement. STEM Systems Ltd, 1996.

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Curran, P. Farm resource management indicator: Soil cover and land management component. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1996.

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Shelton, I. J., and G. J. Wall. Indicator of risk of soil degradation: Erosion component : the risk of soil erosion in Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1998.

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Kabushiki Kaisha Kankyō Kanri Sentā. Heisei 23-nendo Higashi Nihon Daishinsai ni yoru dojō osen no genjō haaku chōsa gyōmu: Hōkokusho. Kankyō Kanri Sentā, 2012.

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Kabushiki Kaisha Kankyō Kanri Sentā. Heisei 23-nendo Higashi Nihon Daishinsai ni yoru dojō osen no genjō haaku chōsa gyōmu hōkokusho. Kankyō Kanri Sentā, 2012.

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O'Neill, Katherine P. Soils as an indicator of forest health: A guide to the collection , analysis, and interpretation of soil indicator data in the Forest Inventory and Analysis Program. USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 2005.

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Richard, Kastner, Kjekstad Oddvar, and Standing Jamie, eds. Avoiding damage caused by soil-structure interaction: Lessons learnt from case histories. Thomas Telford, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indicator of soil damage"

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Igbadun, H. E., O. A. Ojeleye, Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, and O. Cofie. "Sustainable Intensification of Mixed Farming System in West Africa: Concepts, Practices, and Challenges." In Enhancing Water and Food Security Through Improved Agricultural Water Productivity. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-1848-4_7.

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Abstract Sustainable intensification (SI) is a system of production that increases output without causing significant environmental damage. It focusses on enhancing agricultural land production while managing its environmental impact. Evaluation frameworks have evolved to include non-environmental aspects, such as social concerns, economics, and the human condition. Agricultural sustainability assessment now uses indicator frameworks, which are structured into five domains: productivity, economic, environment, the human condition, and social domains. Mixed farming systems (MFS) is an approach
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Gurkan, Betul, and Tolga Gurkan. "The Effect of Climate Change on Plant Parasitic Nematodes." In Climate Change and Future of Agriculture. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359449.12.

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Climate change is defined as permanent changes in the Earth’s weather conditions, such as temperature, precipitation, and wind. The main impacts of climate change include global warming, increase in weather events, sea level rise, damage to ecosystems, melting of glaciers, negative impacts on agriculture, water resources and human health. The biology and physiology of plant parasitic nematodes are regulated by environmental factors, (such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, and soil CO2 levels). which is one of the indicators of climate change. Climate change weather extremes such as incr
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Torresan, Chiara, Sebastiaan Luyssaert, Gianluca Filippa, Mohammad Imangholiloo, and Rachel Gaulton. "Remote Sensing Technologies for Assessing Climate-Smart Criteria in Mountain Forests." In Climate-Smart Forestry in Mountain Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80767-2_11.

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AbstractMonitoring forest responses to climate-smart forestry (CSF) is necessary to determine whether forest management is on track to contribute to the reduction and/or removal of greenhouse gas emissions and the development of resilient mountain forests. A set of indicators to assess “the smartness” of forests has been previously identified by combining indicators for sustainable forest management with the ecosystem services. Here, we discuss the remote sensing technologies suitable to assess those indicators grouped in forest resources, health and vitality, productivity, biological diversit
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RöNnpagel, K., J. Gunkel, and W. Ahlf. "Sensitivity and Indicator Function of Bioassays." In Soil & Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0415-9_179.

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Baade, Jussi, Ilse Aucamp, Anneliza Collett, et al. "Soil Erosion Research and Soil Conservation Policy in South Africa." In Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10948-5_13.

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AbstractSoil erosion has been identified as an issue in South African farming for more than a century. Erosion of land surfaces by water or wind is a natural process which might be accelerated directly by human impact on land surface properties, e.g., vegetation and soils. An assessment of soil erosion risk indicates average soil loss rates two orders of magnitude larger than long-term soil formation rates. This challenging condition clearly underlines the need for continuous application of established policies and principles as well as emerging modes of conservation agriculture in farming act
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Waring, Chris, Uta Stockmann, Brendan P. Malone, Brett Whelan, and Alex B. McBratney. "Is Percent ‘Projected Natural Vegetation Soil Carbon’ a Useful Indicator of Soil Condition?" In Soil Carbon. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04084-4_23.

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Abbott, L. K., and S. Lumley. "Assessing Economic Benefits of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a Potential Indicator of Soil Health." In Soil Biology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45370-4_2.

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Ralph, W. Carter, Gregory L. Daspit, Andrew W. Cain, et al. "Acoustic Waveform Energy as an Interconnect Damage Indicator." In MEMS and Nanotechnology, Volume 5. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00780-9_4.

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Maia, N. M. M., A. M. R. Ribeiro, M. Fontul, D. Montalvão, and R. P. C. Sampaio. "Using the Detection and Relative Damage Quantification Indicator (DRQ) with Transmissibility." In Damage Assessment of Structures VII. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-444-8.455.

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Holatko, Jiri, Jitka Prichystalova, Tereza Hammerschmiedt, et al. "Glomalin: A Key Indicator for Soil Carbon Stabilization." In Soil Carbon Stabilization to Mitigate Climate Change. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6765-4_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indicator of soil damage"

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Nicholson, Peter. "Combined CIPS and DCVG Surveys for Improved Data Correlation." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07181.

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Abstract Close interval potential surveys (CIPS) are the backbone of pipeline integrity. They determine the effectiveness of the cathodic protection system which provides protection against corrosion. Direct current voltage gradient surveys (DCVG) indicate defects or damage in the coating on the pipeline but do not indicate the level of cathodic protection. CIPS and DCVG surveys have traditionally been undertaken independently making it difficult to correlate coating defects with the level of cathodic protection as indicated by pipe-to-soil potentials. This paper will explore the effectiveness
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Choi, Yoon-Seok, Min-Kyung Chung, and Jung-Gu Kim. "A Galvanic Sensor for Monitoring the Corrosion Damage of Buried Pipelines: Part. 1. Laboratory Tests to Determine the Correlation of Probe Current to Actual Corrosion Damage." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03438.

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Abstract In order to develop a new corrosion sensor for detecting and monitoring the corrosion of buried pipeline, sensor element design and the correlation of its output to corrosion rate of steel pipe, were evaluated by laboratory test methods in synthetic groundwater. The sensor uses well-known principles of galvanic corrosion and consists of two dissimilar metals (anode and cathode) installed in the soil on the pipeline. In this paper, two types of electrochemical probes were used: pipeline steel-copper, and pipeline steel-stainless steel (Type 304) galvanic cells. The corrosion behavior i
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Nicholson, John Peter. "Combined Close Interval Potential Surveys (CIPS) and Direct Current Voltage Gradient (DCVG) Surveys with GPS Time and Location Stamping for Improved Accuracy and Data Integrity." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05796.

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Abstract Combined Close Interval Potential Surveys (CIPS) and Direct Current Voltage Gradient (DCVG) surveys when combined with GPS time and location stamping ensure improved integrity and accuracy of data collected. Close interval potential surveys are the backbone of pipeline integrity. They assess the effectiveness of the cathodic protection (CP) system which provides protection against corrosion. Direct current voltage gradient surveys indicate defects or damage in the coating on the pipeline but do not indicate the level of cathodic protection. CIPS and DCVG surveys have traditionally bee
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Schiff, Melvin J. "Thermogalvanic Corrosion of Copper Underground." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91448.

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Abstract Corrosion failures of underground, hot water copper tubing have resulted in much litigation in Southern California. Most problems are in apartment and condominium complexes with recirculating hot water but some have occurred where water is not recirculated. Underslab leaks are costly to repair, damage furnishings, and cause great inconvenience to residents. The absence of corrosion on the cold water lines indicates that factors other than soil conditions alone are responsible. Thermogalvanic corrosion cells have probably been an important factor. Since most such hot water lines do not
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Prinz, Werner W., and Hans Schillo. "Over-the-Line Potential Survey Experience." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87313.

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Abstract Over-the-line potential surveys must be made to test whether the design protective potential is reached at all coating holidays. During this survey, the open-circuit potential and the closed-circuit potential is measured at each holiday. The local on-potentials and off-potentials may also be determined by the measurement of the open-circuit and the closed-circuit potentials at a test point and of above-ground voltage gradients along the pipeline. This technique reduces the work of survey crews and accelerates the progress of the survey. Experience shows that off-potentials measured du
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Whited, Tim, Xianming (Andy) Yu, and Robin Tems. "Mitigating Soil-Side Corrosion on Crude Oil Tank Bottoms Using Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02242.

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Abstract Soil-side corrosion of the bottom plates of above ground crude oil storage tanks is a major corrosion challenge in the oil and gas industry, especially when these tanks are constructed on oiled-sand pads. Severe corrosion has been identified on tank bottoms at a crude oil tank farm in the Arabian Peninsula. Corrosion led to the costly replacement of bottom plates. The soil-side surfaces of the bottom plates were designed to be protected by a shallow anode impressed current cathodic protection (CP) system. The oily sand layer and air gaps under the bottom plates reduced CP effectivenes
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He, Xihua, Yi-Ming Pan, Leonardo Caseres, Ricardo Torres, and John Wise. "Assessment of Aging Mechanisms for Concrete Exposed to Outdoor Air and Groundwater or Soil in Spent Nuclear Fuel Dry Storage Systems." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11079.

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Abstract Dry storage systems (DSSs) store spent nuclear fuel at many operating and decommissioned power reactor sites in the United States. Overpacks and support pads include various structural subcomponents that are constructed of concrete and reinforcing steel. These concrete components are commonly exposed to outdoor air and groundwater or soil environments in which the materials may be susceptible to degradation. Potential environmental, thermal, mechanical, and irradiation-induced aging mechanisms include freeze and thaw, creep, reaction with aggregates, aggressive chemical attack, corros
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Carpio, J. J., G. Hernández-Duque, L. Martínez, and T. Pérez-López. "A Case Study of Severe Corrosion of a 3 Km Length Bridge over Seawater." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94288.

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Abstract Severe corrosion and mechanical damage are studied in the largest Mexican bridge over seawater. The bridge has been in service since 1982 in marine tropical environments of the Gulf of Mexico. The bridge is supported by sets of long piles, about 20m length and a cross section of 45cm x 45cm, which were hammered down into sea soil. The concrete of the piles exhibits cracks up to 4m length above sea level. Half cell potential and electrical resistivity measurements indicated that large portions of the piles are in favorable conditions for high corrosion activity of rebar. Chloride penet
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Brooks, William (Bill) W. "Microbiologically – Influenced Corrosion Riviera Park Case Study." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02525.

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Abstract As part of a pipeline integrity management (PIM) assessment of the Riviera Park line north of Amarillo, Texas, we were performing an internal corrosion direct assessment (ICDA) dig to determine if internal corrosion was present due to this location being identified as a critical angle.1, 2. A critical angle is an area that could be a possible water hold up region. The pipe being examined was immediately upstream of a suspended creek crossing, and MIC was discovered on the external surface of the east leg of the crossing. Finding microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in this par
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Annett, Martin, and Justin Littell. "Evaluation of the Second Transport Rotorcraft Airframe Crash Testbed (TRACT 2) Full Scale Crash Test." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10138.

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Two Transport Rotorcraft Airframe Crash Testbed (TRACT) full-scale tests were performed at NASA Langley Research Center's Landing and Impact Research Facility in 2013 and 2014. Two CH-46E airframes were impacted at 33-ft/s forward and 25-ft/s vertical combined velocities onto soft soil, which represents a severe, but potentially survivable impact scenario. TRACT 1 provided a baseline set of responses, while TRACT 2 included retrofits with composite subfloors and other crash system improvements based on TRACT 1. For TRACT 2, a total of 18 unique experiments were conducted to evaluate ATD respon
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Reports on the topic "Indicator of soil damage"

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Turner, R. S., R. J. Olson, and C. C. Brandt. Areas having soil characteristics that may indicate sensitivity to acidic deposition under alternative forest damage hypotheses. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5010295.

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Dinovitzer. L52048 Evaluation of the Interaction of Mechanical Damage on Welds. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010393.

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Failures in transmission pipelines are often the result of mechanical damage. The US DOT has indicated that 20 to 40 percent of the serious pipeline incidents in any given year are related to mechanical damage. This damage is due to third party activities, mishandling during construction, pipeline bedding material consolidation, or ground movement. This project report includes a discussion of the following work: Development of a criteria for weld interaction with restrained rock dents, pipe ovality and wrinkles; Development of a means of considering pressure fluctuation severity in these crite
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Carroll, L. B., Abdefttah Fredi, and Vlado Semiga. DTRS56-04-T-0009 Evaluation of the Interaction of Mechanical Damage and Welds. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011967.

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This project was completed to support the development of a guidance note for the disposition of welds interacting with pipe wall mechanical damage (dents, wrinkles, and ovality) and thus allow a more rational treatment of these forms of damage. The intent is not to evaluate the life of welds interacting with dents wrinkles and ovality, but rather to identify when the interaction is significant and needs to be considered explicitly. Based upon the criteria developed in this project, inspection results that indicate the presence of pipe wall deformation in the vicinity of a girth weld or long se
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Stephens, Olson, and Rosenfeld. L51620 Pipeline Monitoring--Limit State Criteria. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010607.

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With the growing emphasis on extending the useful operation of existing pipelines and reducing the operating costs, the pipeline industry is sensitive to keeping pipelines in service and having a rational basis for doing so. When pipelines undergo fault displacement, mining subsidence, thaw settlement, or landslide induced soil loading, monitoring of pipeline strains and/or displacements must protect their integrity. Currently, there is little information available to indicate when remedial action is necessary for such a pipeline. This report focuses on assisting pipe-monitoring programs by pr
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Schweiger, E., Joanna Lemly, Dana Witwicki, et al. Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument wetland ecological integrity: 2009?2019 synthesis report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2300778.

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Wetlands at Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (FLFO) are important because they are biodiversity hotspots and support iconic wildlife. They also provide valuable ?ecosystem services? such as attenuating floods, storing water, recharging aquifers, stabilizing and sequestering sediment, storing carbon, enhancing water quality, and cycling nutrients. This report summarizes 11 years (2009?2019) of wetland monitoring in three sentinel wetland complexes in FLFO. Monitoring included annual samples of 10 wet meadow and fen wetland sites in these complexes. We partition the data into a baseline
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Høegh, Britt Haker, Lies Vanhouttegehem, and Thor Hansen. Documentation of moisture reduction up to two years after refurbishment of moisture damaged exterior basement wall. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541578714.

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In Denmark, many old buildings are constructed with massive masonry basement walls. Originally, these basements were used for storage or as boiler room. Hence moisture in the basement walls was not considered a problem, and moisture protection of basement constructions was not considered necessary. However, leaving older buildings basement walls exposed to moisture from the surrounding soil, results in a high risk for damage and mould growth on the interior surface of the exterior basement walls. Today, many of these basements are used for daily purposes. Accordingly, moisture problems in the
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Garrett, R. G., and L. H. Thorleifson. Kimberlite indicator mineral and soil geochemical reconnaissance of the Canadian Prairie region. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/211758.

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Rosenfeld, Hart, and Zulfiqar. L51994 Acceptance Criteria for Mild Ripples in Pipeline Field Bends. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010395.

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Field bends in large diameter pipe are routinely used in the construction of oil and gas pipelines. Mild ripples along the intrados are often unavoidable where such bends have a high D/t or high yield strength. Present regulations and industry standards differ in their treatment of mild ripples, ranging from silence to prohibition, depending upon interpretation. Consequently, the application of acceptance standards for such features is inconsistent, leading to variable standards of inspection and probable scrapping of otherwise sound bends. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to estimate th
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Taylor, Lois. Data for Soil nematode functional diversity, successional patterns, and indicator taxa associated with vertebrate decomposition. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/aehbazv8cw.

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O'Neill, Katherine P., Michael C. Amacher, and Charles H. Perry. Soils as an indicator of forest health: a guide to the collection, analysis, and interpretation of soil indicator data in the Forest Inventory and Analysis program. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-gtr-258.

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