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Florey, Barrie H. W. "Appraising farm business financial performance indicators." Thesis, Bangor University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417259.
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KAHN, MARCIO. "ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF PETROLEUM RESERVES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2002. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2525@1.
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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOREssa dissertação tem o objetivo de apresentar e aplicar uma metodologia de cálculo de indicadores de desempenho econômico e financeiro obtidos a partir das informações de reservas de empresas de exploração e produção de petróleo. Inicialmente é feita uma revisão bibliográfica de tópicos relevantes ao assunto. Em seguida, é apresentada a metodologia de cálculo dos indicadores de desempenho. Por fim, é desenvolvido um sistema de informações, Sistema de Avaliação Econômica e Financeira de Reservas (SAFER), capaz de auxiliar a Petrobras tanto na elaboração dos relatórios contábeis como na avaliação de desempenho econômico e financeiro das empresas do setor.
This thesis intends to present and apply a computation methodology of economic and financial performance indicators derived from the financial disclosures presented by the petroleum exploration and production companies concerning their reserves. A bibliography review on the main topics about the subjects is done. Then, the computation methodology of economic and financial performance indicators is presented. Last, an information system (Economic and Financial Reserves Evaluation System - SAFER) is proposed for helping Petrobras to prepare the accounting reports and to perform an economic and financial evaluation of the E&P companies.
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Phan, Lan. "Voluntary Disclosure of Non-Financial Key Performance Indicators during Earnings Releases." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2221.
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Almost two decades after the burst of the Dot-com bubble, investors are opinionated as to whether a new technology bubble has formed in the equities market. Similar to the late 1990's and early 2000's, many Internet firms today go through initial public offering without yet turning over a dollar of earnings, but boast certain revenue-associated performance metrics to investors promising of future success. However, investors are known to hold sentiments sensitive to earnings announcements (Seok, Cho & Ryu, 2019) and reward firms which meet or beat earnings with higher stock returns (Bartov, Givoly & Hayn, 2002). That raises a question on the content of earnings announcements: Besides earnings and cash flow, are there other factors that may influence investor decisions to trade some Internet stocks?
My primary hypothesis is that the voluntary disclosure of specific non-financial key performance indicators (NFKPI) during earnings announcement by Internet firms influences the investors' investing/trading decisions. My motivation for this research is to understand better whether there is a strategic element in the voluntary disclosure of NFKPI in Internet companies and how it may impact investors' decisions. The results could be useful to firms in their evaluations of whether to release NFKPI or similar information and to equity research analysts as well as investors in measuring their expectations and valuations of the firms' stocks. The intention of the study is not to generalize the findings to the full market, as the number of companies with the practice of voluntary disclosure of NFKPI is comparatively few compared to those without the practice. Instead, this study examines the effects of NFKPI on the stock returns of those companies which choose to disclose it.
I use event study methodology to test the statistical significance of disclosure of NFKPIs during earnings announcements. By controlling for earnings surprise and other meaningful financial ratios, I also examine how the signaling effect of NFKPI could be distinguished from the signaling effects of important information concurrently released during earnings announcements. I focus on two types of NFKPI within the Internet industry: Gross Bookings for online booking agency services and Daily Active Users for social media. As earnings reports and quarterly filings often do not necessarily come together on the same date, I hand-collected data to estimate the surprise effect of NFKPI per earnings announcement, by using available broker forecasts of the respective NFKPI as a proxy for the investor's NFKPI expectation.
The results show that while revenue surprise remains consistently the most influential variable to investors, NFKPI Surprise has a positive, statistically significant relationship with the firm's abnormal returns. Additionally, despite being insignificant when expected earnings is beat or in line with consensus, NFKPI Surprise is found statistically significant with a positive relationship to abnormal returns when expected earnings is missed. In line with existing research on management's motivation to prevent negative earnings surprises (Matsumoto, 2002), these findings imply that if firms could employ the voluntary disclosure of NFKPI to manipulate investors' impression and to cushion their stock prices against potential negative market reactions when earnings is missed.
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Milly, Kwagala. "Management and performance indicators of micro-finance institutions in Uganda." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1641.
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The purpose of this study is to examine how the management of micro-finance institutions in Uganda has affected the performance indicators of these institutions, and whether or not the management of these institutions is responsible for their failure. The need to carry out this study arose as micro-finance institutions in Uganda failed to attain their planned performance indicators, to such a degree that most of them closed down. Although at their inception there was considerable entrepreneurial activity supported by a highly favourable government policy environment, their closure soon after establishment raised concern as to what caused them to fail. This study was encouraged by the observation that most of these institutions failed to realise their performance indicators as planned, but the underlying cause was not clear. Thus, the study focuses on establishing stakeholder perceptions of the management of the micro-finance institutions, and the relationship between their management (planning, implementation of planned programmes, and control) and their performance indicators, following the rationale of the functional and contingency paradigms of the concept of management. The study examines the way management dealt with these institutions‟ internal and external environments to influence their ability to realise their planned performance. The study is conducted using positivistic research methodology. This involved a collection of quantitative data from a sample of 454 respondents, including 64 managers, 177 employees, and 213 clients. Structured questionnaires were used to collect the data, and purposive and convenience sampling were applied to select the respondents. The respondents were selected from 56 randomly selected micro-finance institutions operating in Central Uganda and representing 75 percent of the country‟s operational institutions by December 2009. The data were analysed using the narrative, chi-square test, the ANOVA, factor analysis, and correlation and regression methods of analysis aided by the SPSS programme. The findings show that 79.2 percent of stakeholders (managers, employees, and clients) perceived that the management of their institutions was not conducted well in terms of planning, plan implementation, and control. Eighty-one (81) percent of both managers and employees and 83.4 percent of clients held the perception that the institutions failed xvi to achieve their performance indicators as planned. Furthermore, 81.7 percent of both managers and employees described their institutions‟ internal environment as largely defined by unsatisfactory supervision, and 66.9 percent of them revealed that their institutions‟ external environment was defined by family relations. These relations adversely affected the ownership, decision-making, employee recruitment, and deployment in the institutions. The findings also show that there were significant positive but weak relationships between management (planning, implementation, control, and dealing with the internal environment and the impact of the external environment) and the performance indicators of the institutions. The management of the institutions realised only 24.8 percent of their predicted performance indicators. Of the 13 null hypotheses that were formulated for this study, seven were rejected and the alternative hypotheses were accepted, while six were accepted. All the dimensions of the management of the micro-finance institutions in Uganda need to be developed if the performance of the institutions is to be improved and sustained to desired levels. It is suggested that large performance improvements will be realised by ameliorating all the dimensions of the institutions' management, while placing more emphasis on improving the following dimensions: the organisation of the institutions; the managing of their internal environment and the impact of their external environment; the conduct of their internal concurrent control; and the planning of their performance indicators and marketing, involving all the stakeholders, in particular the managers, employees, clients, Government, and the Uganda Micro-finance Forum, where necessary. Further research is recommended into other factors affecting the performance indicators of the institutions, since none of the management functions had explained them properly.
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Mbugua, Lawrence Mwangi. "A methodology for evaluating the business performance of UK construction companies." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341866.
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Rocha, Paloma de Sousa. "Fiscal and economic performance of the municipality cearà second selected indicators." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9949.
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nÃo hÃItÂs the aim of this work to shed light on the mayors administration in Ceara concentrating on what they do e.g for social areas and/or building environments but also it analyzes the financial autonomy of the city and the town hall accounts concerning the period from 2006 to 2010. Four signs are sketched in order to combine statics exercises trough panel data to make sure the following: tax increasing contributes to improve the financial autonomy of the cities especially afterwards but also to reduce their dependence to the Federal Union and the States; the search for the tax increasing badly affects the future investments mainly in social areas (education and health), on the other hand it becomes the futures investments more realizable.
O trabalho avalia a gestÃo dos prefeitos cearenses a partir de seus investimentos em Ãreas sociais e de infraestrutura bem como no processo de autonomia financeira municipal considerando os balanÃos das prefeituras entre 2006 e 2010. Quatro indicadores sÃo elaborados e exercÃcios de estatÃstica descritiva combinados a estimaÃÃes em painel permitem constatar que: i) o superÃvit fiscal contribui com o aumento da autonomia financeira municipal nos perÃodos subseqÃentes e ainda com a reduÃÃo da dependÃncia municipal em relaÃÃo à transferÃncia de recursos da UniÃo e dos estados; ii) a busca pelo superÃvit fiscal afeta negativamente os investimentos futuros em Ãreas sociais como educaÃÃo e saÃde mas, por outro lado; iii) o superÃvit fiscal viabiliza os investimentos futuros em infraestrutura das prefeituras.
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Ersson, Sofi. "Indicators in Action : Development, Use and Consequences." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Företagsekonomiska institutionen, Uppsala universitet, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8336.
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Elzahar, Hany. "Determinants and consequences of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) reporting by UK non-financial firms." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/19767.
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The study examines the level of quantity and quality of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) reporting for a sample of FTSE 350 UK listed companies over the period (2006-2010). Furthermore, it identifies the determinants of KPIs reporting and investigates its impact upon firm value. Based upon the guidance of the best practice recommended by the Accounting Standard Board (2006), the study develops a measure of disclosure quality by considering the main qualitative attributes of information which, arguably, makes KPIs information more useful to stakeholders. The distinction between disclosure quantity and quality in the study enables the researcher to get greater insights into the drivers and implications of KPIs reporting quantity and quality. The study finds a variation between UK firms in the number of KPIs disclosed with a notable low level of reporting quality, especially for non-financial KPIs. It also finds that corporate governance mechanisms play an important role in improving KPIs reporting. In particular, it shows that directors’ compensations affect the quantity and quality of KPIs disclosure. Furthermore, the study provides evidence that quantity and quality of KPIs disclosure are not derived by the same factors, and both have different impacts on firm value. Whereas, the study finds a negative association between the numbers of KPIs disclosed and firm value, a non-significant relationship is reported between KPIs reporting quality and firm valuation. Overall, this study provides evidence that disclosure quantity is not a good proxy for disclosure quality.
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Svensson, Sofie, and Kristine Mezaraupa. "Nyckeltal inom ideella föreningar – En fallstudie av Friskis&Svettis." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-8860.
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Bakgrund: Ideella föreningar har inte som mål att maximera sin vinst, därmed går varje intjänad krona tillbaka till verksamheten och dess medlemmar. Trots det kan de ideella föreningarna inte gå med förlust och de måste generera intäkter för att förbättra verksamheten och för att säkerställa sin framtida ställning. Nyckeltal används som hjälpmedel för att få en överskådlig bild av en organisations hälsa och utveckling. Nyckeltalen fokuserar på de aspekter som är mest kritiska för en organisations nuvarande och framtida framgång. Dessa syftar till att underrätta gällande vilka handlingar som behöver genomföras för att öka prestationen inom en verksamhet.Syfte: Studien syftar till att utöka förståelsen för nyckeltal inom ideella föreningar. Vi har valt att studera fallet Friskis&Svettis.Design/metod: I studien används ett abduktivt synsätt, vilket innebär att en induktiv och deduktiv ansats har kombinerats. Undersökningen baseras på en kvalitativ metod, där vi har intervjuat informanter från sex olika Friskis&Svettis föreningar. Empirin analyseras mot tidigare forskning inom det studerade området för att skapa bättre förståelse för resultatet.Resultat: Studiens resultat visar att Friskis&Svettis mission är att bedriva och erbjuda lustfylld och lättillgänglig träning för alla. Det kan urskiljas att missionen är densamma både på central som lokal nivå. Utifrån studien framkom det att de nyckeltal som fastställs centralt är inpasseringsstatistik och medlemsstatistik. Inpasseringsstatistik hjälper till att anpassa utbudet och därmed uppnå målet med att få fler i rörelse. Medlemsstatisk visar vidare hurvida man lyckas med målet och kan användas som ett verktyg för att utvärdera och följa upp verksamheten. De nyckeltal som används lokalt är inpasseringsstatistik, medlemsstatistik, kortförsäljning, likviditet, intäkt per medlem, medlemsnöjdhet samt soliditet. Dessa varierar i mängd och användning mellan de lokala enheterna.Nyckeltal används som ett verktyg för att mäta huruvida målen uppnås. Vidare får uppfattningen att finansiella nyckeltal inte fyller en lika viktig roll för Friskis&Svettis då det inom verksamheten inte finns ett avkastningsmål. Finansiella nyckeltal inom Friskis&Svettis används därför främst för att säkerställa överlevnad. Det framgår även tydligt att dessa nyckeltal möjliggör åstadkommandet av de icke finansiella målen eftersom en god ekonomi hjälper till att förbättra verksamheten och öka medlemmarnas nöjdhet.Originalitet/Värde: Forskning som behandlar nyckeltal inom ideella föreningar är idag begränsad. Studiens resultat adderar mer kunskap inom ämnet som i framtiden kan användas för att utforska området ytterligare.Background: The goal for Non-profit organizations is not to maximize the profit, therefore every earned Krone goes back to the organization and their members. In spite of that the non-profit organizations cannot run at a loss and they have to generate revenues to be able to improve the organization and secure their future position. A key performance indicator is used as a tool to get a perspicuous picture of the health and development of the organization. The key performance indicators focus on the aspects that are most critical to an organization's current and future success. The purpose with these is to inform which actions that needs to be implemented to enhance the performance within an organization.Purpose: The aim of the study is to increase the understanding of key performance indicators in Non-profit organizations. We have chosen to study Friskis&Svettis, a Swedish Non-profit organization.Design/methodology/approach: This study uses an abductive approach, which means that we have combined an inductive and a deductive perspective. Research is based on a qualitative method where we have interviewed informants from six different Friskis&Svettis organizations. The empirical data is analyzed against the existing research in the field of study to increase the understanding of the findings.Findings: The results of the study indicate that the mission of Friskis&Svettis is to offer pleasurable and accessible training for everybody. The mission is the same both on central and local level. The study revealed that the KPIs, membership- and presence statistics, are the same and are set centrally. The presences statistics helps to adapt the supply and thereby achieve the goal to get more people in motion. Membership statistics shows whether you succeed with the goal (or not) and can be used as a tool to follow-up and evaluate the organization. The KPIs that are used locally are membership statistics, presence statistic, card sales, liquidity, revenue per member, member satisfaction and solidity. These KPIs vary in number and use in the local units.KPIs are used as a tool to measure how the goals are achieved. Furthermore, the notion is that the financial indicators do not fill an equally important role in Friskis&Svettis when the organization does not have return of investment targets. Financial indicators in Friskis&Svettis are therefore used mainly to ensure survival. It is also clear that these figures enable the realization of the non-financial targets because a good economy helps to improve operations and increase member satisfaction.IIIOriginality/value: The knowledge about key performance indicators in Non-profit organizations is today limited. The findings of the study add knowledge about the subject that can be used in the future for further research.
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Meyer, Natanya. "Risk management as a strategy for promoting sound financial management at Sedibeng District Municipality / Natanya Meyer." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10618.
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Since the introduction of the Municipal Finance Management Act (MFMA) in 2003 and the Public Sector Risk Management Framework in 2010, Municipalities had to start focusing on proper risk management as part of their management activities. Within the government sector, risk management needs to be implemented in order to prevent financial losses and to improve service delivery. If shortcomings regarding risk management exist within a
municipality, it could have a negative effect on sound financial management and the outcome of annual audits. This study was conducted to test the hypothesis, namely if shortcomings regarding risk management exist within a municipality. Should this be the case, it could possible affect sound financial management and the outcome of annual audits. This was to a large extent proven within this case study and it is likely that other municipalities will have similar problems. Information was obtained from two groups of officials of the Sedibeng District Municipality by means of one-on-one interviews and hand delivered questionnaires. Group 1 consisted of 14 officials not in management positions and group 2 of 11 officials in senior management positions. The questionnaire comprised five sections of questions that aimed at determining the extent of knowledge and attitude of the respondent towards monitoring, assessment, identification and response to risk management within their specific departments. Analysis of the results indicated clearly that the overall risk management knowledge differed substantially from group 1 to group 2. The knowledge, monitoring, assessment, identification and response to risk management
activities were minimal or unclear to respondents not in management positions. Respondents in senior management positions were more aware of risk management responsibilities. However they admitted that it was not always done as required and in many cases only due to compliance. The results are strengthened by the statement released by the Auditor General in his 2011 audit report on Sedibeng District Municipality stating “the implementation of appropriate risk management activities to ensure risk assessment, were not conducted and the risk strategy to address the risks was not developed and monitored.” Various recommendations are proposed within this article that could improve the overall management and sustainability of risk management within municipalities.M Development and Management (Public Management and Governance), North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2014
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Angolkar, Tejal. "The Effects of Macroeconomic Indicators and Event Shocks on Greek Stock and Bond Market Performance." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1423.
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This paper focuses on understanding the higher than average punishment to Greek stocks and bonds and the overall investor reactions to the worsening economic situation in Greece from 2000 to 2014. Were Greek stock and bond values driven by fiscal and financial conditions, macroeconomic indicators and event shocks to the economy? Time series regressions, Granger Causality Wald tests and impulse response functions are used to answer the question. The proxies for Greek stock and bond market performance include the Athens Stock Exchange Index growth rate and the short run and long run interest rate spreads between Greece and Germany. The macroeconomic variables include debt to GDP ratio, the National Bank of Greece return on equity growth rate, real GDP growth rate, inflation rate, and M1 and M2 money supply growth rates. The significant events include Greece joining the Euro in 2001, the Greek government admitting to lying about budget deficits in 2004, Greece’s first bailout in 2010 and the resignation of Prime Minister George Papandreou in 2011. Results show that most variables are significant and stock and bond market performance are dependent on macroeconomic indicators and event shocks.
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Elbakry, Ashraf Elsayed Mostafa. "The impact of IFRS adoption on stock performance and financial indicators : a comparative study between Germany and the UK." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/376.
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The compulsory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) in Europe has been one of the most important developments in the accounting and finance literature in the last couple of years. IFRSs have promised to provide more accurate and transparent financial statements, and hence to be more value-relevant to investors than local GAAP. Because there are broadly two different accounting systems in force in Europe: the accounting system adopted in common-law countries and the accounting system adopted in code-law countries and because the nature and concept of each accounting system is entirely different, researchers believe that the compulsory adoption of IFRSs in Europe will have different impacts on European countries that fall under each category. The objective of this thesis is to explore the impact of the movement to IFRSs in Europe on share prices, trading volume of shares and financial ratios of listed companies in Germany, as a case study of code-law countries, and the UK, as a case study of common-law countries. Using 8 years of data, which cover the period from 2000 to 2007 and incorporate time periods pre and post IFRSs adoption in Europe, this thesis empirically investigates three main issues. First, it examines whether the adoption of IFRSs has an impact on share prices in the two different environments of accounting systems. Second, the thesis evaluates the impact of IFRSs adoption on financial indicators in the two different environments. Third, the thesis evaluates the impact of the movement towards IFRSs in Europe on the trading volume of shares in the two different environments. For the first issue, several multiple regression models were employed based on Ohlson and modified Ohlson models. The results from the analysis indicate that the adoption of I FRSs was value-relevant in both Germany and the UK, with a greater relative impact in the UK. For the second issue, both univariate and multivariate techniques based on ANOVA tests and different logistic regression models were adopted. Generally speaking, the results from this analysis demonstrate that IFRSs adoption had an impact on some financial indicators and that the impact is higher in Germany than in the UK. As for the third issue, logistic regression was employed to study the pattern of trading volume of stock before and after IFRSs adoption in both Germany and the UK. The results of this analysis showed a great impact of IFRSs adoption on trading volume of shares in both Germany and the UK, with a significantly higher impact in Germany. As such, the thesis makes an important contribution to the value-relevance literature pertaining to the impact of the recent movement to I FRSs in Europe on commonlaw/ UK and code-law/Germany environments in terms of stock performance and financial indicators. A caveat to the finding of this thesis is that the impact of the movement to IFRSs in Europe might need a longer period to be effectively evaluated and that more common-law and code-law countries must be considered to truly reflect the difference in I FRSs impact on both sets of accounting environments.
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Carvalho, Flávio Leonel de. "Indicadores de avaliação de desempenho de cooperativas agropecuárias: um estudo em cooperativas paulistas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96133/tde-28042008-113531/.
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O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar os principais indicadores econômico-financeiros que devem ser considerados no acompanhamento do desempenho das cooperativas agropecuárias. Para tanto, foram analisados 172 demonstrativos financeiros de cooperativas agropecuárias paulistas, dos quais 22 não dispunham de todos os dados necessários, sendo portanto, excluídas, restando 150 observações. As cooperativas apresentam dupla dimensão: a social e a econômica. Estudos comprovaram que, em cooperativas agropecuárias, o desempenho social é uma conseqüência do desempenho econômico. Diante disso, optou-se por avaliar o desempenho dessas entidades utilizando-se de indicadores econômico-financeiros. Para tanto, foi empregada a ferramenta estatística Análise Fatorial, o que permitiu verificar o nível de correlação entre os diversos indicadores, bem como a possibilidade de agrupá-los em fatores. Como pré-requisitos à aplicação desta ferramenta foram utilizados os testes de esfericidade de Bartlett e o teste KMO. Por meio dos testes, comprovou-se adequado uso da ferramenta, porém objetivando melhorar o nível de significância do modelo foram retiradas da análise as variáveis que individualmente apresentavam um baixo nível de relacionamento com as demais, verificando-se melhor nível de adequação do uso da ferramenta. A partir do resultado obtido conclui-se pela existência de quatro fatores centrais formados por nove principais indicadores. Finalmente, por meio das cargas fatoriais obtidas para cada uma das observações, foi possível analisar individualmente três cooperativas e comparar a metodologia empregada neste estudo com a metodologia tradicional, verificando haver coerência entre ambas. Conclui-se que o uso da Análise Fatorial, em relação às cooperativas agropecuárias, proporciona uma maior objetividade na escolha dos principais indicadores, o estabelecimento de um número menor de índices, a avaliação simultânea de vários indicadores, a criação de novos índices que englobam o conteúdo informacional dos indicadores tradicionalmente empregados e a classificação e comparação do desempenho das cooperativas agropecuárias de forma objetiva.The purpose of this study was to identify the main economic and financial indicators which should be considered to monitor the agricultural cooperatives\' management. It has been analyzed 172 financial statements of agricultural cooperatives from São Paulo state. 22 of them did not present all requested data, remaining 150 observations for the assessment. The cooperatives have two dimensions: the social and economic. Studies have shown that, in agricultural cooperatives, the social performance is a consequence of the economic performance. Therefore, it was chosen to evaluate the performance of these entities by using economic and financial indicators. Applying the Factor Analysis statistical technique it was possible to find out the level of correlation among several indicators, as well as to group them into factors. As a prerequisite for its implementation it was used Bartlett\'s tests and KMO test, proving that the use of the technique was appropriated. However, in order to improve the significance level of the model, some variables which had shown a weak correlation to the other variables were removed, resulting in better outcomes after the application of the technique. It has been found four main factors by combining nine indicators. Finally, through the factorial loadings obtained for each observation, three cooperatives were analysed, and the methodology employed here is compared to the traditional methodology, looking for the existence of some coherence. It follows that the use of the factorial analysis, for agricultural cooperatives, allows less subjectivity in the choice of the key indicators, establishment of a smaller number of indexes, evaluation of multiple indicators, creation of new indexes to cover the informational content of traditional indicators and thus classification and comparison of the agricultural cooperatives´ performance.
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Antão, Susana Maria Domingues. "Importância da regulação no sector financeiro europeu." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7994.
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Mestrado em Economia e Políticas PúblicasO presente trabalho teve como principais objectivos analisar a importância da regulação no sector financeiro e relacioná-la com o desempenho das instituições financeiras europeias entre os anos de 2000 e 2012. Analisámos dez países europeus com diferentes níveis de crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). Para as instituições financeiras de cada um dos países analisámos os indicadores de desempenho: o rácio rendibilidade do activo (Return On Assets) e o rácio rendibilidade do capital próprio (Return On Equity). Os principais resultados da análise indicam que, nos anos que antecederam a crise financeira internacional, os rácios de desempenho são maiores do que os rácios alcançados nos anos seguintes ao início da crise financeira internacional. A análise comparativa entre as dez principais instituições financeiras europeias e as dez principais instituições americanas revelaram que, em ambos os casos, os anos de 2007-2008 foram marcados por baixos rácios de rendibilidade. No entanto, os anos seguintes foram de recuperação, tendo as instituições americanas evidenciado melhores resultados do que as instituições europeias. A principal conclusão que retiramos do presente trabalho é que a regulação financeira tem um papel fundamental no desempenho das instituições financeiras europeias. Após implementação de novos quadros regulatórios verificou-se uma melhoria dos níveis de desempenho na generalidade dos países analisados.
This paper analyses the importance of regulation in the financial sector and relates it to the performance of European financial institutions between 2000 and 2012. Ten European countries with different levels of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) have been analysed. For each country's financial institutions the performance indicators studied were: Return on Assets ratio and Return on Equity ratio. The main results of the analysis indicate that in the years leading up to the global financial crisis the performance ratios were higher than the ratios achieved in the years after the beginning of the international financial crisis. A comparative analysis between the ten leading European financial institutions and the top ten American institutions revealed that in both cases the years 2007-2008 were marked by low profitability ratios. However, the following years were of recovery, with American institutions revealing better results than the European institutions. The main conclusion we draw from this study is that financial regulation has a key role in the performance of European financial institutions. In the years following the implementation of new regulatory frameworks there was an improvement in the performance levels of the overall countries analysed.
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Juránková, Helena. "Hodnocení výkonnosti stavebního podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265520.
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The thesis is focused on performance evaluation of the construction company. The theoretical part describes data that enter to the calculation, various indicators and methods of financial analysis. The practical part represents the case study in which is the performance evaluation of the company KALÁB - stavební firma, spol. s r.o. done by using financial analysis methods. Financial analysis is based on the balance sheet, profit and loss, and cash flow in years 2011-2015. The aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the development of the company in these five years.
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Silva, João Marcelo dos Santos. "Desempenho de empresas brasileiras de aviação civil: uma análise das relações entre indicadores financeiros e não financeiros." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/5441.
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Esta dissertação busca analisar a relação existente na avaliação de desempenho medida por meio de indicadores não financeiros e indicadores financeiros de empresas do setor aéreo brasileiro. A pesquisa realizada é do tipo aplicada, com abordagem quantitativa com análise documental. Para atender aos objetivos, foram realizadas a correlação de Pearson e a regressão dinâmica. A pesquisa teve como amostra as empresas TAM, GOL e AZUL que juntas atenderam mais de 90% do mercado doméstico de aviação civil em 2013. O período pesquisado é de 2002 até 2013 para TAM e GOL. A AZUL, fundada em 2008, teve os dados pesquisados do ano de sua fundação até 2013. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos sites da ANAC e da CVM. Os resultados das correlações sugerem haver uma relação entre os indicadores não financeiros com a imobilização e o endividamento da GOL. Porém, há uma relação negativa de todos os indicadores não financeiros com os indicadores de margem e rentabilidade para TAM e GOL, ao contrário do que foi encontrado para a AZUL. Os resultados da regressão dinâmica mostram que não foi possível explicar a relação entre os indicadores não financeiros com os indicadores de rentabilidade. Contudo, foi encontrada relação com baixo poder de explicação de todos os indicadores não financeiros com os indicadores de participação de capital de terceiros da TAM e GOL e de endividamento bancário para esta última companhia. Portanto, o desempenho operacional (não financeiro) das companhias aéreas brasileiras TAM e GOL cresceu substancialmente no período pesquisado, mas não foi suficiente para melhorar o desempenho dos indicadores de rentabilidade e, além disso, ampliou o endividamento das empresas. Alguns dos fatores que contribuíram para o baixo desempenho da rentabilidade são: as variações cambiais do dólar americano em relação à moeda brasileira, os custos elevados com combustíveis, a diminuição das receitas por ASK maior que as reduções dos custos operacionais e a elevação de despesas financeiras. Além disso, há a dificuldade em repassar o aumento de custos no preço de comercialização dos bilhetes.
This research seeks to analyze the relationship in the performance evaluation measured by non-financial indicators and financial indicators of companies in the Brazilian airline industry. The survey is the kind applied with a quantitative approach with document analysis. To meet the objectives, we conducted Pearson's correlation and dynamic regression. The research’s sample are the TAM, GOL and AZUL companies that together treated more than 90% of the domestic civil aviation market in 2013. The studied period is from 2002 to 2013 for TAM and GOL. Founded in 2008, AZUL had researched the data of the year of its foundation until 2013. Data collection was carried out on the sites of ANAC and the CVM. The results of the correlations suggest the existence of a relationship between non-financial indicators with the immobilization and the indebtedness of GOL. But there is a negative relationship of all non-financial indicators with margin and profitability indicators for TAM and GOL, contrary to what was found for AZUL. The results of dynamic regression show that it was not possible to explain the relationship between the non-financial indicators with profitability indicators. However, it was found a relationship with low explanatory power of all non-financial indicators with non-capital participation indicators of TAM and GOL and bank debt to the latter company. Therefore, the (non-financial) operating performance of the Brazilian airlines TAM and GOL grew substantially in the period surveyed, but it was not enough to improve the performance of profitability indicators and additionally increased the indebtedness of companies. Some of the factors that contributed to the poor performance of profitability are: the exchange variation of the US dollar against the Brazilian currency, high fuel costs, the decrease in revenues per ASK greater than the reductions in operating costs, and higher financial expenses. Furthermore, there is a difficulty in passing the cost increase to the sales price of the tickets.
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Neff, John E. "Cultural Factors: Entrepreneurial Orientation or Not-Here Comes Innovation in Small to Medium Sized Enterprises." Case Western Reserve University Doctor of Management / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=casedm1568628518748942.
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Bosnjak, Anna, Petter Booberg, and Anders Eriksson. "När rätt blir fel : En studie av förbudet mot progressiva avskrivningar och konsekvenserna för bostadsrättsföreningar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-279970.
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In this paper, we present the ban on progressive depreciation of housing associations in connection with the change to K-regulatory frameworks. Bokföringsnämnden (2014) stated that progressive depreciation was no longer allowed, and this study explores what kind of implications it had for the housing associations' income statements. Additional problems have been addressed by examining what effects it could have on the perception of that accounting must be based on giving a fair view (Artsberg, 2005), and whether stakeholders can access and interpret this financial information (Burks, 2015). Based on theories that consider that a similar framework is not appropriate for housing associations and non-profit organizations, as for profit driven companies, we have used this criticism on the matter (Burks, 2014; Torres and Pina, 2003). We have also taken into consideration why Bokföringsnämnden decided to prohibit the depreciation method. The empirical study focuses on examining twenty newly constructed housing associations annual reports from 2012 to 2014 to see whether they have had to change their depreciation method, and if this in turn has had an influence on their results, and if this has led to changes in their annual report. The end result of this study is based on a quantitative research which shows that a change has occurred in housing associations' income statements. 95 percent of the sample reported a loss in 2014, while in 2012 only 5 percent showed negative results. In a combined analysis of the use of literature and empirical data, there are clear indications that there is a requirement for new regulatory alternative templates for housing associations to report financial information if they are to present a fair view and enable comparison between associations.
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Perressim, William Sbrama. "A relação entre o desempenho do estoque e o desempenho financeiro na indústria brasileira entre os anos de 2004 e 2014." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/7867.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
The efficiency of a production system is characterized by its ability to produce more with fewer resources. In this sense new strategies for inventory management emerge, to minimize the impact of this factor in the results of the organizations. Literature in operations management deals with a long time to study and analyze the relationship between the stock of the economic and financial performance. But even in the face of decades of research, some issues show up unanswered. In this sense this work is to analyze the influence of the stock's performance on the economic and financial results, making use of indicators based on Gross Profit, Operating Income and Net Income, analyzing the relationship between the composition of these indicators and their effectiveness in isolating the effect of stock on economic and financial performance. For such a set of 56 industries with publicly traded and listed on the BM&FBovespa, were analyzed their data financial performance and operational arranged in the form of panel, with the start in the 1st quarter of 2004 and finish in the 4th quarter 2014 total so 11 years and 2376 observations. Regression analysis with panel data using the model of generalized least squares indicated that the economic and financial performance is positively impacted by stock, that is, reductions in inventory levels should impact in better profits for the organization. also indicated the ROABruto (Gross Profit) and BEP (Operating Income) show to be more influenced by the stock compared to indicators based on net income.
A eficiência de um sistema de produção é caracterizada por sua capacidade de produzir mais com menos recursos. Neste sentido, novas estratégias para a gestão de estoque emergem, visando minimizar o impacto deste fator nos resultados das organizações. A literatura em gestão de operações ocupa-se a muito tempo em estudar e analisar a relação entre o estoque o desempenho financeiro. Mas mesmo diante de décadas de pesquisa, algumas questões mostramse não respondidas. Neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a influência do desempenho do estoque sobre o resultado financeiro, fazendo uso de indicadores baseados em Lucro Bruto, Lucro Operacional e Lucro Líquido, analisando a relação entre a composição destes indicadores e sua eficiência em isolar o efeito do estoque sobre o desempenho financeiro. Para tal, um conjunto com 56 empresas industriais com ações negociadas na BM&FBovespa foram analisadas, com seus dados de desempenho financeiro e operacionais dispostos na forma de painel, com o início no 1º trimestre de 2004 e término no 4º trimestre de 2014, totalizando, assim 11 anos e 2376 observações. A análise de regressão com dados em painel, utilizando o modelo dos mínimos quadrados generalizados, indicou que o desempenho financeiro é positivamente influenciado pelo estoque, ou seja, reduções nos níveis de estoque devem impactar em melhores lucros para a organização. Indicou também que o estoque influencia em maior intensidade o ROABruto (Lucro Bruto/Ativo) e o BEP (Lucro Operacional/Ativo), em comparação a indicadores baseados em lucro líquido.
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Nkano, António Augusto. "A análise da divulgação de informação nos relatórios intercalares e sua relação com a performance financeira: o caso dos relatórios semestrais das instituições não financeiras do PSI 20." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/20749.
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Dissertação/Trabalho de Projeto/Relatório de Estágio submetida como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Contabilidade e FinançasA divulgação da informação financeira é um fator chave para a tomada de decisão dos diferentes stakeholders, sendo de importância acrescida em empresas cotadas. Desta forma, diferentes entidades reguladoras têm exigido, que as empresas relatarem a sua atividade de forma mais tempestiva junto dos investidores e ao público em geral. Neste âmbito, o presente estudo tem como principal objetivo avaliar o nível de divulgação da informação financeira intercalar e analisar a possível relação com um conjunto de indicadores, essencialmente ao nível da performance financeira (rendibilidade dos ativos, rendibilidade dos capitais próprios, nível de endividamento, grau de internacionalização e dimensão da empresa). Efetuou-se uma análise de conteúdo aos relatórios e contas semestrais das empresas cotadas no PSI 20 no ano de 2015 e adaptou-se o índice de Santos e Martins (2016) para avaliar o nível de divulgação de informação. Os resultados obtidos apontam que as empresas estudadas possuem, em média, um nível de divulgação de 39,67% e as mesmas atribuem mais importância à divulgação de informações relacionadas com a categoria 2 “Histórico dos resultados”, categoria 1 “Informações gerais” e categoria 5 “gestão da empresa: discussão e análise” (71,11%, 46,06% e 42,67%, respetivamente). Enquanto que, os CTT e a Teixeira Duarte apresentam os maiores índices de divulgação intercalar (IDI) (63,41% e 56,10%, respetivamente), liderando o grupo de empresas do “nível 1”, a EDP Renováveis e a Impresa possuem o nível mais reduzido (17,07% e 14,63%, respetivamente). Adicionalmente, constatou-se que as empresas com um IDI acima da média, “nível 1”, possuem, em média, uma maior rendibilidade dos capitais próprios, nível de endividamento (incluindo a ótica do passivo remunerado) e uma dimensão superior, do que as empresas com menor divulgação (“nível 2”).
The disclosure of financial information is a key factor for the decision-making of the different stakeholders, being of major importance for listed companies. In this way, different regulatory entities have demanded that companies report their activity more timely to investors and the public. In this context, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the level of disclosure of interim financial information and to analyze the possible relationship with a set of indicators, mainly in terms of financial performance (return on assets, return on equity, level of indebtedness, degree of internationalization and company size). We perform a content analysis to the semi-annual reports of companies listed in the PSI 20, in the year 2015, and adapting Santos and Martins (2016) disclosure index, we evaluate the level of disclosed information. The obtained results, indicate that companies have, on average, a level of disclosure of 39,67% and they attach greater importance to the disclosure of information related to category 2 "History of results", category 1 "General information" and category 5 "Management of the company: discussion and analysis" (71.11%, 46.06% and 42.67%, respectively). While CTT and Teixeira Duarte have the highest indices of interim disclosure (IDI) (63.41% and 56.10%, respectively), leading the "level 1" group of companies, EDPR and Impresa have the lowest level (17.07% and 14.63%, respectively). In addition, it was found that companies with an above-average IDI, "level 1", have, on average, a higher return on equity, a higher level of indebtedness (including the perspective of remunerated liabilities) and a larger size, than the companies with less disclosures ("level 2").
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Papageorgiou, Nikolaos. "M&A Performance: Market’s Initial Reaction as an Unbiased Indicator of Post-acquisition Performance." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2140.
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This paper investigates the reliability of the stock market’s initial reaction to M&A announcements as a predictor of actual post-acquisition performance. The two prevailing methods for evaluating M&A performance are event studies (stock market-based measures) and accounting-based measures. The present study combines these two performance evaluation approaches in a single empirical examination. Both the post-merger buy-and-hold abnormal returns and changes in ROA are used as actual post-acquisition performance variables. The acquirer’s cumulative abnormal return (CAR) around the announcement is used as the market predictor variable. An econometric model is employed to test the predictive power of the announcement-period CAR on the actual performance variables using a sample of 3,208 acquisitions by U.S. public companies from 2010 to 2014. This paper’s main contribution lies both in its methodology and its findings: on the one hand, long-term market and accounting variables are used as dependent variables measuring post-acquisition performance. On the other hand, this paper finds that short-term CAR is not a good predictor of subsequent M&A performance. The results suggest that the acquirer’s prior M&A experience is a positive predictor of post-acquisition performance.
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Čech, Jiří. "Hodnocení výkonnosti vybraného podniku a návrhy na zlepšení situace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319427.
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The subject of this thesis is evaluation of company performance and based on acquired information formulation of suggestions for improvement. The theoretical part describes classic and modern indicators for measurment of company performance. In the practical parts there are an analysis of company performance and the results are compare with competitive and average in industry. Last part of this thesis is dedicated to suggestions for an improvment.
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Popovyčová, Alexandra. "Hodnocení výkonnosti a postavení podnikatelského subjektu na bankovním trhu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402002.
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This thesis focuses on the evaluation of Air Bank a.s. on the market and contains a comparison of the bank with its competitors. Furthermore, the assessment uses selected indicators of financial analysis which take into account the specifics of banking. Based on the data obtained from the evaluation, the paper provides recommendations to improve the current economic situation of the bank.
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Janeková, Jana. "Hodnocení finanční výkonnosti společnosti prostřednictvím benchmarkingu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241430.
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The master thesis is focused on Evaluation of the Company´s Financial Performance Using Benchmarking Approach. The master thesis consists of three following parts. The first part deals with theoretical methods, especially benchmarking realization and its different types and models. The second part contains evaluation of the current situation in OBB stavební materiály s.r.o. and compares its business to others using benchmarking method. I used public data from financial annual accounts and database Amadeus. The last part includes complete evaluation of the company´s financial performance and recommendation on improvemet of the financial performance in company OBB stavební materiály s.r.o.
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Niitsu, Flávio Hideki. "Sustentabilidade ambiental e as empresas de capital aberto no Brasil: uma avaliação do desempenho das ações." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18157/tde-24082012-143841/.
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Grandes transformações sociais, concomitantemente ao crescimento da atividade industrial e seu consequente impacto no meio ambiente, fizeram com que a preservação ecológica se tornasse parte importante das estratégias organizacionais. Conceitualmente, o desenvolvimento sustentável das organizações busca o equilíbrio entre as variáveis econômica, social e ecológica. Deste modo, com o intuito de verificar se as práticas de proteção ambiental das empresas são recompensadas pelo mercado, este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar, por meio da utilização de técnicas de análise fatorial e de ferramentas computacionais, a existência de correlação entre o desempenho financeiro e o desempenho ambiental de uma amostra de empresas posicionadas entre as maiores organizações, em valor de mercado, listadas na Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo - Bovespa. Por meio da filtragem de informações, a amostra e o número de variáveis foram reduzidos, a fim de se obter um banco de dados sem informações faltantes, permitindo a aplicação das técnicas estatísticas com maior grau de confiabilidade. Considerando os indicadores analisados nos cruzamentos de fatores rotacionados realizados na presente pesquisa, os resultados obtidos revelam a independência entre os dois grupos de variáveis, concluindo que o desempenho ambiental das empresas não impacta sobre o desempenho financeiro das mesmas.Great social changes, along with the growth of industrial activity and its consequent impact on the environment, caused the ecological preservation became an important part of organizational strategies. Conceptually, sustainable development of organizations seeks a balance between economic, social and ecological variables related to business operations. Thus, in order to verify if the environmental protection practices of companies are rewarded by the market, this study aims to analyze, through the use of means of factorial analysis and computational tools, the existence of a correlation between the financial performance and environmental performance of a sample of companies placed among the largest organizations in market value, listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange - Bovespa. Through filtering of information, the sample and the number of variables were reduced in order to obtain a database without missing information, allowing the application of statistical techniques with higher degree of reliability. Whereas the indicators analyzed in the crosses of rotated factors performed in this study, the results show the independence between the two groups of variables, concluding that the environmental performance of companies has no impact on the financial performance of the same.
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Roman, Danver Leonard. "An Information-Based Strategic Framework for Determining the Optimum Level of Project or Service Financing." Thesis, Online Access, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/usrfiles/modules/etd/docs/etd_gen8Srv25Nme4_1538_1264552917.pdf.
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Serafim, Diogo Gonçalo Macedo. "Análise e evolução financeira das farmácias em Portugal (2004-2011)." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14217.
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Mestrado em FinançasO sector das Farmácias tem em Portugal assim como noutros países características únicas. Tem um elevadíssimo nível e diversidade de regulamentação, o cliente maioritário é público e o seu funcionamento influencia a saúde e o bem-estar da população. Recentemente, a par da crise económica e financeira, este sector passou por alterações significativas, nomeadamente de regulamentação. Os resultados mostram que houve um decréscimo das Empresas Individuais acompanhado por um crescimento das Sociedades e por um aumento da dimensão média das Farmácias. Analisando apenas um núcleo de Sociedades que permaneceram activas durante os oito anos estudados conclui-se que apresentam uma boa performance financeira. A taxa de mortalidade das empresas pequenas é superior à das empresas médias. Quando consideradas todas as empresas (cerca de 6000 no total) os resultados mostram um crescente endividamento e prejuízos.
The pharmacy sector has in Portugal as well as in other countries unique features. Has a very high level and regulatory diversity, the majority client is public and its operation influences the health and well-being of the population. Recently, together with the economic and financial crisis, this sector has undergone significant changes, particularly over-regulation. The results show that there was a decrease of individual enterprises accompanied by a growth of societies and for an increase in the average size of pharmacies. Analyzing only a core group of companies that remained active during the eight years studied concluded that feature a good financial performance. The mortality rate of small companies is higher than that of medium-sized companies. When considered all companies (about 6000 in total) the results show an increasing debt and losses.
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Fleissigová, Kamila. "Balanced Scorecard v řízení podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224581.
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The Master’s thesis is focused on evaluating the performance of the company Visimpex use of financial and economic indicators and describes the design of a method implementation Balanced Scorecard in the company. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on defining the basic concepts of financial analysis, describes the selected indicators and methods of financial analysis and describes the concept of Balanced Scorecard method and the procedure for its implementation. In the practical part the company Visimpex, there is an assessment of the current state of society through selected financial indicators and drafted the implementation of the concept of Balanced Scorecard in the company. In the final part, there is a summary of the potential risks and expected benefits of this method for the analyzed company.
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Petersen, Marcelo Guilhermino [UNESP]. "Análise de desempenho financeiro na piscicultura em tanque-rede." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151668.
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A importância do agronegócio para o Brasil está diretamente associada à sua natural vocação econômica para este setor, sobretudo por suas características e diversidades, como clima favorável, solo, água em abundância, relevo e luminosidade. O agronegócio é responsável pela integração de diversos setores da economia e sua participação no produto interno bruto brasileiro tem aumentado nos últimos anos. A aquicultura, mais especificamente a piscicultura inserida neste contexto, encontra-se em constante crescimento. A produção de pescado tem aumentado por meio da criação de peixes em tanques-rede, e especificamente a tilápia-do-Nilo, por características próprias, tem se adaptado a este tipo de cultivo com enorme potencial de produção, inclusive, em ambientes variados como rios, lagos, açudes, represas e reservatórios de usinas hidrelétricas. Porém, os estudos atualmente disponíveis na literatura relacionados aos aspectos gerenciais e econômicos no setor rural que trazem uma abordagem mais específica desta matéria, evidencia uma lacuna teórico-prática e a necessidade de propor modelos de gestão financeira voltados para empreendimentos na piscicultura, em especial, de pequenos e médios produtores, a fim de avaliar o desempenho financeiro destas empresas. Assim, este estudo se propôs a desenvolver uma estrutura metodológica envolvendo desde o levantamento das informações básicas produzidas por tais empresas até a elaboração de um painel de indicadores financeiros voltados à piscicultura em tanque-rede. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, intencional, não probabilístico, exploratório e qualitativo. Além da contribuição tecnológica, os resultados obtidos podem auxiliar tanto o administrador produtor rural piscicultor, quanto pequenos e médios prestadores de serviço, como consultores e profissionais liberais, pois estes resultados valorizam a avaliação e implantação de processos de gestão financeira mais adequados. O estudo também permitiu identificar pontos relevantes para a construção do painel de desempenho financeiro da empresa estudada, o que possibilita uma análise mais acurada destas questões e torna as avaliações deste tipo de empresa mais consistentes.
The matter of agribusiness to Brazil is directly associated with its natural economic vocation for this sector, especially for its characteristics and diversities, such as favorable climate, soil, abundant water, relief and luminosity. Agribusiness is responsible for the integration of several sectors of the economy and its participation in the Brazilian gross domestic product has increased in recent years. Aquaculture, more specifically, fish farming in this context, is constantly growing. Fish production has increased through the crop growing of fish in net cages, and specifically the Nile tilapia, by its own characteristics, has adapted to this type of crop, with enormous potential of production, also, in varied environments, such as, rivers, lakes, dams, dams and reservoirs of hydroelectric power plants. However, studies currently available in the literature related to managerial and economic aspects in the rural sector bring a more specific approach in this area, which shows and allows a theoretical and practical gap and the need to propose models of financial management aimed at enterprises in fish farming, especially to the small and medium-sized producers, in order to assess the financial performance of these companies. Although, this study has proposed to develop a methodological structure involving from the survey of the basic information produced by such companies to the elaboration of a panel of financial indicators focused on tank fish farming. It is a case of study, non probabilistic, exploratory and qualitative. In addition to the development contribution, the results obtained will be able to provide to the rural fish farmer producer, as much as, to the small and medium service providers, such as consultants and professionals, the evaluation and implement more adequate in the financial management processes. The study also gives the necessary aspects for identify relevant points for the construction of the financial performance panel of the company studied, which will allow a more accurate analysis of these issues and make the evaluations of this type of company more consistent.
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Stafström, Anna, and Josefin Lundberg. "Standardiserad modell för prestationsmätning inom en koncern : En fallstudie på Emballator Plastics & Innovations AB." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-54523.
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Bakgrund: Prestationsmätning utgör ett grundfundament i ekonomistyrning och avser styra i riktning mot långsiktiga mål. Vidare bör prestationsmätningen vara sprungen ur såväl långsiktiga mål som strategier där det på koncernnivå är av vikt att kongruens råder mellan moder- och dotterbolag. Vid utformning av en standardiserad modell för prestationsmätning måste hänsyn tas till rådande organisationsstruktur och företagsunika förutsättningar. Representerade mätetal avser påvisa kritiska områden med förhoppning att vidareutveckla verksamheten. Problemdiskussion: Koncernen Emballator Plastics & Innovations utgör tillsammans med underliggande dotterbolag ett konglomerat med koncerngemensam lean-strategi. Koncernen erhåller på månadsbasis rapporter över dotterbolagens prestationsmätning vilka upprättats utan direktiv ifrån koncernen och därmed är av särskiljande karaktär. Ett behov har uppkommit att låta standardisera en modell för prestationsmätning som samtliga dotterbolag kan nyttja för att enklare kunna skapa en övergripande bild över dotterbolagens prestationer. Prestationsmätningsmodellen skall vara standardiserad men samtidigt inte förbise företagsspecifika förutsättningar detta för att tillföra nytta på såväl koncern- som dotterbolagsnivå. Syfte: Denna studie syftar att utveckla en standardiserad prestationsmätningsmodell till Emballator Plastics & Innovations, vilken tar hänsyn till koncernens konglomerat och lean-strategi. Utvecklad prestationsmätningsmodell ämnar skapa en övergripande bild samt tillföra nytta på såväl moder- som dotterbolagsnivå. Metod: Detta är en fallstudie med kvalitativ ansats. Tillvägagångssätt för analys har varit av deduktiv karaktär där den teoretiska grunden i huvudsak baseras på vetenskapliga artiklar. Insamling av empiriskt material har erhållits via dokument samt intervjuer av övervägande semistrukturerad karaktär. Respondenter innefattar verkställande direktörer på koncern- liksom dotterbolagsnivå. Slutsats: Kongruens mellan långsiktiga mål och strategier på Emballator Plastics & Innovations och underliggande dotterbolag har identifierats. Med anledning av identifierad kongruens har förutsättningar funnits att utforma en standardiserad prestationsmätningsmodell. Väsentliga mätetal har utkristalliseras i avseende att skapa en övergripande bild över dotterbolagens prestationer. Modellens utformning främjar konglomeratet.Background: Performance measurement is a basic foundation in financial management and control, where the intention is to fulfill long-term objectives. Performance measurement should therefore be developed with consideration to long-term objectives and strategies. Consequently, there is a need of congruence between the parent- and subsidiary level. When developing a standardized model for performance measurement, the current organizational structure and conglomerate needs to be considered. Represented key performance measurement aim to demonstrate the critical areas with the intention to influence improvements within the corporation. Problematization: Emballator Plastics & Innovations, is a composition of underlying subsidiaries, characterized of conglomerate and lean-strategy. The corporation receives monthly reports of the subsidiaries’ performance measurement, which have been constructed without directives from the corporation and this resulted in reports of distinctive character. Consequently, the need of a standardized model of performance measurement with the aim to easier receive a comprehensive picture of the subsidiaries' overall performance has arisen. However, the remaining problem is how to develop a standardized performance measurement model, which is beneficial for both parent- and subsidiary level, without ignoring the conglomerate. Purpose: This study aims to develop a standardized performance measurement model to Emballator Plastics & Innovations, where the corporations conglomerate and lean- strategy is taken into account. The developed performance measurement model intends to create an overall picture and bring benefits to both parent- and subsidiary level. Methodology: This is a case study with a qualitative approach. Procedure for analysis has been of deductive character where the theory is mainly based on scientific articles. Collection of empirical data has been obtained through documents and interviews with semi-structured character. Respondents include chief executives at parent- and subsidiary level. Conclusion: Congruence between long-term objectives and strategies at Emballator Plastics & Innovations and subsidiaries has been identified. Regarding to the identified congruence, potentials to develop a standardized performance measurement model have been secured. Significant key performance measurements have been detected, this with aim to receive an overall picture of the subsidiaries' performance. Finally, the design of the model has been designed in consideration of the conglomerate.
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Hanekom, Barend Johannes. "An analysis of sustainable reporting rating levels as an indicator of financial performance for JSE listed companies." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29740.
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The purpose of sustainability reports is to represent the progress of a company’s sustainability effort and status to stakeholders. There is a need for stakeholders to benchmark sustainability performance of companies. The objective of this research was to find evidence that the GRI Application Level used in the ranking GRI compliant sustainability reports, is an indicator of financial performance for companies trading on the JSE in South Africa.The results will show that there is no evidence to show that the GRI Applications Level is an indicator of financial performance. The consequence of this evidence is that the lack of adequate benchmark standards can de-motivate companies to strive for higher sustainability performance.Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
unrestricted
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Hase, Karla Luan Neeley. "A Qualitative Study of the Use and Value of Financial Performance Indicators in Selected Community Colleges in the State of Texas as Perceived by their Chief Executive Officers." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2277/.
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Throughout the United States, colleges and universities are faced with an increasing need for financial funding, while at the same time resources continue to diminish. With the limitations of available funds, community colleges must exhibit efficiencies in the operations of their institutions. External interests, such as governing boards and legislatures, require demonstration of efficient financial management. This evidence is then used to make decisions concerning future financial support for the community college. This study determined if community college chief executive officers use financial performance indicators as provided by the State Auditor's Office and if the chief executive officers of the community colleges value the compilation and the distribution of the financial performance indicators. In the selected colleges, many of the chief executive officers depend on their chief financial officer for understanding and application of financial performance indicators. The performance indicators distributed by the Auditor's Office captured only a snapshot of the college's performance, and failed to fully describe the whole college performance or specific financial events captured by the indicators. Though the indicators had flaws, either through incorrect data or lack of explanation, the CEOs did value their compilation because they provided a means for ‘getting the community college story' to decision makers external to the college.The State Auditor's performance indicators were developed using a university model. Because of the distinct difference in mission between the community college and the university, several of the indicators were not applicable to the community colleges. The CEOs suggested that another set of indicators be developed, using community college input, that would better capture the financial performance of the colleges. The new set of indicators should be simplified and measure only those areas, such as revenues and expenditures, that are truly comparable from one institution to another.
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Lima, Júnior Afrânio Corrêa. "Indicadores de avaliação de desempenho econômico-financeiro e o comportamento do lucro líquido da empresa petroleira PETROBRAS entre os anos de 2005 a 2009." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2011. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/2830.
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Previous issue date: 2011-06-29Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
As empresas que querem se manter competitivas no mercado necessitam adotar métodos eficientes para avaliar e medir os seus resultados. Por isso, buscam indicadores de desempenho que atendam da melhor forma as suas necessidades. Dentre estes, estão os indicadores ligados a uma contabilidade mais tradicional e outro grupo mais moderno, que avalia os resultados pela geração de valor. O uso de um bom método de avaliação e mensuração dos resultados aumenta a eficácia e a eficiência e conseqüentemente, diminui os custos e aumenta o lucro, o que torna a empresa mais rentável e atrativa para o investidor. A modernização da contabilidade brasileira introduzida a partir de 2007 teve como objetivo principal a atualização dos padrões contábeis brasileiros e a sua adequação as práticas internacionais, estabelecendo novos procedimentos na elaboração e divulgação dos demonstrativos contábeis bem como a medição dos resultados alcançados. Pretendeu-se com este estudo avaliar como os indicadores de avaliação de desempenho econômico-financeiro explicam o comportamento do lucro liquido da empresa petroleira PETROBRAS entre os anos de 2005 a 2009. Através da metodologia do Estudo de Caso foram realizadas as análises e avaliações das caracterizações e especificações sobre os instrumentos gerenciais de avaliação de desempenho que explicam a o comportamento do lucro líquido da empresa em estudo. Desta forma, foi necessário pesquisar, desenvolver e organizar grupos de indicadores capazes de medir o resultado e a geração de valor. Assim, através do estudo foi possível a reorganização dos indicadores em oito grupos, totalizando vinte e dois indicadores para serem estudados. A pesquisa aponta que a empresa apresenta resultados sólidos ao longo do período analisado, mas precisa sempre de muito capital para manter suas operações e por isso apresenta sempre um alto endividamento, além de uma alta participação de capital de terceiros, que ingressou na empresa através de empréstimos ou através da emissão de ações. Aqui também deve ser observado que esta prática alavanca sobremaneira a empresa, mas traz consigo um custo alto, pois o investidor para colocar seu capital em um negócio, cobra resultados expressivos, muito melhores do que aquele mínimo oferecido pelas aplicações em títulos do governo federal do Brasil, que servem como parâmetro para tais avaliações.
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Zwienerová, Petra. "Hodnocení výkonnosti stavební firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221449.
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The goal of this Masters thesis is performance valuation of the firm OK mont-STM Ltd., which especially produces and mounts steel constructions. On the basis of the financial analysis are recommended proposals for improvement of company performance.
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Stupka, Radim. "Zhodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414480.
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This diploma thesis focuses on the evaluation of the financial situation of the company ProMedica spol. s r.o., which is achieved through the tools of situational and financial analysis, and on the basis of this evaluation, proposals are further formulated to improve financial health and increase competitiveness.
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Ištvánková, Michaela. "Hodnocení finanční výkonnosti podniku prostřednictvím benchmarkingu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399470.
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This master thesis deals with the evaluation of the financial performance of the company. The financial performance will be measured by the method called benchmarking. The chosen company is Tente s.r.o., which will be compared with the appropriate competitors based on the chosen method. According to the results of the analysis, will also suggest effective measures to increase the current financial performance.
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Shen, Jing. "Investigation of how to implement successful KPIs for organizations – based on an empirical study at an international organization." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-121201.
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In the information age, KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are commonly used for business performance measurement in organizations; however there’s no single best way about how to implement KPIs, which means that a company can select any arbitrary suitable KPIs. The thesis will do research and investigations based on existing academic theory and a case study in an international logistic company. The research was aiming at helping organizations to develop and implement successful KPIs that are effective, complete, and aligned with their business strategy and which conforms to scientific theories for how KPIs can be implemented. I designed a framework which was combined with the critical factors of successful KPIs in the scientific theories, the framework was designed for helping companies diagnosing and improving the effectiveness, completeness and alignment of their KPIs. . The aim was fulfilled by successfully testing the proposed framework in a case study. The result from the case study shows that there was a gap between how the KPIs are used and the scientific theories of how they should be used. However the framework need to be further tested in future research for a general usefulness.
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Šmedek, Martin. "Hodnocení finanční situace podniku a návrhy na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223726.
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The thesis is focused on the evaluation of the current financial and economic situation of the company. To evaluate the current financial situation has been used financial analysis, analysis of internal and external environment of the company. The thesis sets out proposals that make possible to improve the current financial and economic situation of the company. After reviewing the current financial situation has been suggested recommendations. One of the ways to improve the position of the completion of the merger of the company. To increase efficiency and reduce demands on working capital, it was recommended narrowing the range offered by trees and introduction of new technologies for bonding wood slats in the surface layer. This operation is important for society in terms of quality and productivity of the entire production process.
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Azeredo, Adriano José. "Desempenho econômico-financeiro de indústrias calçadistas brasileiras: uma análise do período de 2000 a 2006." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2008. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2839.
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O objetivo do estudo é a avaliação do desempenho econômico e financeiro de empresas calçadistas brasileiras. O estudo contextualiza-se no ambiente caracterizado a partir dos anos 1980, quando o mercado competitivo ultrapassou as fronteiras domésticas, exigindo das empresas maior eficiência na gestão de suas atividades, tendo na contabilidade uma das fontes de informações necessárias para orientar a adequada utilização dos recursos. A pesquisa se caracteriza como de natureza exploratória, quantitativa e documental. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo coletaram-se demonstrações contábeis correspondentes aos anos de 2000 a 2006 e relativas a 15 indústrias do setor calçadista brasileiro localizadas nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Nordeste. O estudo, com base em 30 indicadores selecionados, possibilitou a análise do conjunto das empresas, por meio do índice-padrão de cada indicador. Em seguida, efetuou-se a análise dos indicadores por empresa. Visando testar o significado dos resultados da análise, foram aplicadas as técn
The objective of this study is to evaluate the economic and financial performance of the Footwear Industry from the 1980’s on, when the competitive market crossed the domestic frontier, demanding more efficiency from shoemaking companies regarding the management of their activities. Within this context, accountancy is seen as one of the necessary information sources to guide the proper use of resources. The study is exploratory, quantitative and documental in nature. Statements of financial accounting from 15 Brazilian shoemaking companies located in the South, Southeast and Northeast regions were collected from the year 2000 to 2006. The study was based on 30 selected indexes, which made possible to analyze the group of companies by the standard-index of each indicator. Following that, the index analysis of each company was made. In order to check the analysis results, typical value techniques were used as a comparative measure of the standard indexes and the statistical correlation tests. The companies ran
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Santos, Tarço da Costa dos. "Análise do desempenho econômico-financeiro de companhias abertas listadas na BM&FBOVESPA pelo método estrutural- diferencial." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2017. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6366.
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Esta pesquisa buscou analisar o desempenho econômico-financeiro das companhias abertas listadas na BM&FBOVESPA pelo método Estrutural-Diferencial. A análise deu-se em dois períodos, a saber: de 2003 a 2007 e de 2010 a 2015. Com isso foi possível não só analisar o desempenho econômico-financeiro do conjunto das companhias em cada período, como também comparar os resultados de ambos os períodos. Esta análise foi desenvolvida por meio da variação dos elementos patrimoniais das companhias e essa variação foi relacionada com os indicadores de liquidez, endividamento e rentabilidade, fazendo-se uso do método Estrutural-Diferencial que apresenta uma série de vantagens na descrição das variações ocorridas nos elementos patrimoniais das companhias. Para tanto, fez-se algumas adaptações no método, pois ele foi construído e aperfeiçoado para avaliar questões relacionadas ao crescimento regional, emprego, entre outros. Crê-se que essa seja uma contribuição importante desse estudo, uma vez que os resultados encontrados ofereceram informações significativas para a estratificação das companhias, no que se refere à determinação de alguns componentes relevantes para a mensuração do desempenho econômico-financeiro. Os resultados mostraram que no primeiro período o conjunto das companhias apresentou um melhor desempenho. Naquele período verificou-se um crescimento dos indicadores de liquidez e rentabilidade, e redução dos indicadores de endividamento das companhias. No segundo período os indicadores de desempenho das companhias pioraram, evidenciando uma redução dos indicadores de liquidez e rentabilidade e crescimento dos indicadores de endividamento das companhias.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of corporations listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (BM&FBOVESPA) using the Structural Differential method. This analysis was conducted in two periods: from 2003 to 2007 and from 2010 to 2015. This made it possible not only to analyze the financial-economic performance of companies in each period but also to compare the results in both periods. This analysis was based on variations in their asset balances, which were correlated with their liquidity, debt and profitability indicators using the Structural-Differential method, which offers a series of advantages for describing the variations occurred in the companies’ asset balances. Several adaptations to the method were required, since it was built and perfected to analyze factors related to regional growth, employment, etc. It is believed that this represents an important contribution made by this study, since the results generated significant data for stratifying the companies in order to determine certain relevant components used to measure financial performance. The results show that in general the companies performed better in the first period than in the second. During the first period, the companies registered increases in liquidity and profitability indicators and declines in debt indicators. However, in the second period, the companies’ indicators worsened, since the results show declines in their liquidity and profitability indicators and increases in their debt indicators.
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Tomková, Kateřina. "Závisí ekonomická výkonnost od roku 2000 v ČR a ve vybraných státech EU na úrovni systému dohledu nad finančním trhem?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201917.
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The objective of this diploma thesis is to process an analysis of financial supervision in the Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, Spain and Italy with special attention to banking industry which is the most influent part of the financial market in all countries. Besides this major analysis, the economic growth analysis for years 2000 to 2014 (2015) is made in every country. The very last step is a comparison of supervision systems and their connection to economic performance of countries. Conclusions bring the answer for my question: whether the economic condition (since 2000 until now) depends on the system of financial supervision in European countries. The theoretical part consists of chapters about the theory of national economy, financial markets, where there are basic theoretical concepts explained, market functions and market division. Last but not least, the theory of financial supervision is analyzed: what is the essence, legal framework, what is the supervision purpose and what are the goals of supervisors. Firstly, there should also be the theory of central banking but it does not make any sense to explain this theory here since central banks are not the main supervisor authorities of financial markets (except the Czech Republic, but also here the policies are separated). The practical part involves six subchapters, everyone is devoted to one state (the Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Italy), the very last subchapter is about the comparison and analysis of results. In every state the history of financial market is processed together with institutional areas after 2000, legal framework and the analysis of supervision activity with special attention to capital, liquidity and resilience to shocks. European growth is analyzed according to GDP, inflation rate, unemployment, wage growth and GDP per capita in comparison with EU (28) and EA (19). The research brings the results that there is a connection between financial supervision and economic growth.
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Pescarmona, Adriano. "Manufatura enxuta e desempenho de negócio." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2011. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/530.
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Previous issue date: 2011-09-01Lean Manufacturing (LM) is a concept originated from the introduction of Toyota Production System (TPS), when the Japanese manufacturer, since the 1980s, became a global reference in the application of IPM due to the success of the adopted production model. Successfully applied to companies in various areas, the LM is studied by researchers worldwide, but in Brazil studies are required on the subject. This form of management discussion brings to the quest for simplicity, ie, elimination of waste, establishment of flow processes and proximity to customer and market. On this basis, the aim was to provide input to clarify the answer to question: the use of the LM system has direct relationship with business performance? This research also sought help to expand knowledge about the LM and find subsidies in the corporate environment so they can better understand the impacts of this management system in business performance. Accordingly, the aim is also to verify the need for non-financial variables as intermediate between the use of LM and business performance. To this end, we carried out a research project in two stages. The first step was an exploratory nature, where we seek, through interviews with professionals, to determine elements that characterize the LM and also validate the non-financial indicators and business performance that would be used in the study. In the second step a field survey was applied to managers involved with management and implementation of LM elements. The data collected in the first stage were treated by the content analysis and contributed to the formation of the elements that characterize the LM and validate the constructs. The data coming from the second stage went through factor analysis and development of structural equation to study the relationships between the constructs LM, non-financial indicators and business performance. Results show a valid relationship between elements of LM and non-financial indicators and business performance. Also found that the non-financial indicators exert relevant intermediary between the elements of LM and business performance. It was also noted the high importance that factors such as waste elimination and the establishment of flow have in LM. Among the findings, beyond the positive aspects, there is, in our sample, lack of awareness of the effect of managers actions in business performance due to the distance between their actions with guidelines to business arising from the focus on short term and the gap on training of managers.
Manufatura Enxuta (ME) é um conceito que nasceu com a implantação do Toyota Production System (TPS), quando a montadora japonesa, a partir da década de 1980, tornou-se referência mundial na aplicação desse tipo de gestão em razão do sucesso do modelo de produção adotado. Aplicada com sucesso em empresas de diversas áreas, a ME é estudada por pesquisadores no mundo todo, mas no Brasil ainda há necessidade de pesquisa sobre o assunto. Essa forma de gestão traz à discussão a busca da simplicidade, isto é, eliminação de desperdício, estabelecimento de fluxo nos processos e proximidade com cliente e mercado. Com base nesses elementos, o objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar contribuições para elucidar a resposta à pergunta: o emprego do sistema de ME tem relação direta e positiva com o desempenho de negócio? Esta investigação buscou também contribuir para alargar o conhecimento sobre a ME e encontrar subsídios no ambiente corporativo para que se possam conhecer os possíveis impactos desse sistema de gestão no desempenho de negócio. Nesse sentido, pretendeu-se também verificar a necessidade de variáveis não-financeiras como intermediárias entre emprego de ME e desempenho de negócio. Para tanto, realizou-se um trabalho de pesquisa em duas etapas. A primeira etapa teve natureza exploratória, onde se buscou, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com profissionais, determinar elementos para caracterizar a ME e também validar os indicadores não-financeiros e de desempenho de negócio utilizados no estudo. Na segunda etapa foi aplicada pesquisa de campo com questionários enviados a gestores envolvidos na gestão e implantação de elementos de ME. Os dados coletados na primeira etapa foram tratados pela análise de conteúdo e contribuíram para a constituição dos elementos caracterizadores da ME e para validar os constructos. Os dados procedentes da segunda etapa passaram por análise fatorial e desenvolvimento de equações estruturais para estudar as relações entre os constructos ME, indicadores não-financeiros e desempenho de negócio. Pelos resultados obtidos, verificou-se relação válida entre elementos de gestão de ME e indicadores não-financeiros e desempenho de negócio. Também se observou que os indicadores não-financeiros exercem relevante intermediação entre os elementos de ME e desempenho de negócio, constatando-se a elevada relevância que fatores como eliminação de desperdício e estabelecimento de fluxo têm na ME. Entre as conclusões, além dos aspectos positivos, destacou-se, na amostra estudada, a falta de percepção do efeito das ações dos gestores no desempenho de negócio em razão do distanciamento entre as ações destes profissionais com as diretrizes de negócio decorrentes do foco no curto termo e deficiências na formação desses gestores.
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Vieira, Luis Felipe Nunes. "Avaliação de desempenho por indicadores no setor financeiro: estudo sobre a percepção dos gerentes comerciais que usam sistemas de informação." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2012. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/920.
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Previous issue date: 2012-02-15The complex scenario of organizations and highly competitive markets are reflected by the training of companies in achieving their goals, this includes the constant search for positive results. The perception of the various types of indicators allows better management and monitoring of results. Financial bank have been highlighting the value of indicators for assessing performance and finding ways to measure them. Based on this scenario that the goal of this research was proposed. This research sought to understand and study the various types of indicators considering the most widely used for performance evaluation in the perception of a business manager of a financial institution supported by the information system. The survey was conducted in agencies and banking platforms located in the city of São Paulo, this research was divided into two stages: the first step in a qualitative research was conducted in order to adapt the indicators present in the theoretical framework and identify the indicators present in the area business not mentioned in the theoretical framework. In the second step, after the qualitative research, quantitative research was conducted with 75 respondents. For the analysis of survey data were used factor analysis techniques supported by the SPSS system. With the assistance of the technique of factor analysis, we identified the most used indicators in the perception of managers and the most used indicators in the perception of the financial institution. Through the analysis of frequencies was possible to identify the importance of information systems for performance evaluation and its relation to the indicators identified.
O cenário complexo das organizações e a alta competitividade dos mercados são refletidos pelo preparo das empresas no alcance de seus objetivos, isso inclui a busca constante por resultados positivos. A percepção dos vários tipos de indicadores possibilita uma melhor gestão e acompanhamento dos resultados. As instituições financeiras vêm destacando o valor dos indicadores para a avaliação de desempenho e encontrando formas de mensurá-los. Baseado neste cenário que o objetivo desta pesquisa foi proposto. Com esta pesquisa buscou-se compreender e estudar os diversos tipos de indicadores considerando os mais utilizados para a avaliação de desempenho na percepção de um gerente comercial de uma instituição financeira suportados pelo sistema de informação. A pesquisa foi realizada nas agências e plataformas bancárias situadas na Cidade de São Paulo, esta pesquisa foi divida em duas etapas: na primeira etapa foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com a finalidade de adequar os indicadores presentes no referencial teórico e identificar os indicadores presentes na área comercial não citados no referencial teórico e na segunda etapa, após a pesquisa qualitativa, foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa com 75 respondentes. Para a análise dos dados da pesquisa foram utilizadas as técnicas de análise fatorial apoiadas pelo sistema SPSS. Com o auxílio da técnica da análise fatorial, foram identificados os indicadores mais utilizados na percepção dos gestores e os indicadores mais utilizados na percepção da instituição financeira, dentre os quais destacam-se: Rentabilidade e Clientes, Controle de Custos e Provisionamento, Resultado e Qualidade e Capacitação e Crescimento; Também foi possível identificar a importância dos sistemas de informação para a avaliação de desempenho e a sua relação com os indicadores identificados.
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Ferreira, Andreia Filipa Teixeira. "Certificação da qualidade e indicadores financeiros das empresas do sector da hotelaria em Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11508.
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Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças EmpresariaisO aumento das exigências por parte dos consumidores e a atual concorrência empresarial levaram a que a qualidade assumisse um papel crucial no mercado de bens e serviços. Neste contexto, para serem bem-sucedidas, diversas empresas têm implementado métodos de melhoria e gestão da qualidade, nomeadamente a ISO 9000. Dado o número bastante elevado de empresas certificadas segundo esta norma, diversos autores desenvolveram estudos para compreender a associação entre a certificação da qualidade segundo a norma ISO 9000 e o desempenho das empresas, não sendo os resultados consensuais. Neste sentido, o presente estudo visa analisar a associação entre a certificação da qualidade e o desempenho financeiro das empresas, mais concretamente dos estabelecimentos hoteleiros portugueses, devido à sua importância para a economia portuguesa e aos escassos estudos que se debruçam sobre o sector da hotelaria. Com base numa amostra de 13 estabelecimentos não certificados e 9 estabelecimentos certificados, concluiu-se não existir diferenças no desempenho financeiro dos estabelecimentos certificados e dos estabelecimentos não certificados. Adicionalmente, verificou-se que não existe uma associação entre a certificação e o ROA e que existe uma associação negativa com o resultado líquido dos estabelecimentos.
The ever increasing demands from consumers combined with present-day company rivalries led quality to undertake a key role in the goods & services market. In this context, in order to be successful, several companies have been implementing improvement methods along with quality management, namely ISO 9000. Given the high number of companies that have been certified according to this standard, several authors developed studies to better understand the association between quality certification and enterprise performance, although not all results proved to be consensual. In this sense, the present study aims to analyze the association between quality certification and enterprise financial performance, more specifically in the Portuguese hotel establishments, due to their importance in the Portuguese economy, as well as because of the scarce studies that tackle the hospitality sector. Based on a sample of 13 uncertified establishments and 9 certified establishments, it was concluded that there is no difference in the financial performance of the establishments that were certified and of those who weren't. In addition, it was shown that there is no association between quality certification and ROA and there is a negative association between certification and net profit of the establishments
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Jež, Radek. "Hodnocení výkonnosti podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234438.
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The subject of the thesis "Evaluation of company performance" is evaluating the quality of information provided by and the subsequent application of the busines performance measuring indicators. The first part focuses on the basic concepts, such as the enterprise value of the company. The second part evaluates the classical methods of financial analysis, including creditworthiness and bankruptcy models. The third part focuses on modern EVA indicator. The last part is focused on the application of these methods and models to a selected company and to evaluate its performance in the years 2012-2014.
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Spálovský, Mojmír. "Aplikace Pollakovy metody Hodnocení vitality podniků v českých podmínkách." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191787.
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The paper deals with the verification of method Vitality of company evaluation, designed by Harry Pollak. The aim of this paper was to verify based on case studies the accuracy of how the method works and modify it for use in the Czech conditions. Qualitative research in the form of a guided interview was due to the effectiveness of the method verification focused on the 22 companies that have gone through crisis management. Research has shown that the method is fully functional and correctly diagnoses the health of the company, regardless of size, industry, history or location. Through revision of the method in the form of adjustment weights, changes and additions of the characteristics and their parameters was developed a new method of Vitality of company evaluation, which better reflects the conditions of Czech companies, emphasis the importance of key business elements and easier evaluates extreme situations of the company. This diagnostic method is generally applicable, simple, quickly and easily interpretable and applicable, which responds to the imperfection of previous methods. The experience of crisis management case studies show that the crisis caused by over-indebtedness or decline in demand due to external reasons are those that can be solved. The basic elements of these solutions are quality products, satisfied customers and reliable staff.
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Silva, Inês Soares de Carvalho e. "Antecedentes ambientais e organizacionais na adoção de indicadores de controlo estratégico não financeiros." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11356.
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Mestrado em Ciências EmpresariaisCom o intuito de garantir uma otimização dos recursos associados à tomada de decisões por parte da gestão, é crucial que as organizações adotem sistemas que traduzam uma correta avaliação daquele que é o seu desempenho. De acordo com a teoria contingencial, a seleção do sistema de avaliação de desempenho mais adequado resulta de um ajustamento da organização a um conjunto de fatores contingenciais. Tendo por base uma perspetiva contingencial, o presente estudo pretende analisar a relação existente entre a conceção dos sistemas de avaliação de desempenho estratégico e as características contingenciais da organização. Mais concretamente, pretende-se identificar de que forma, três variáveis, incerteza ambiental, customização e descentralização, influenciam a adoção de indicadores de gestão não financeiros nas empresas nacionais. Vários estudos têm sido desenvolvidos no âmbito dos Sistemas de Avaliação de Desempenho Estratégicos, maioritariamente, centrados no Balanced Scorecard enquanto ferramenta de formulação da estratégia. Contudo, poucos são os estudos que relacionem, especificamente, indicadores não financeiros e fatores contingenciais. Os resultados dos questionários realizados a 124 empresas portuguesas, sugerem que a descentralização e a incerteza ambiental têm uma relação positiva e negativa, respetivamente, com a adoção de indicadores não financeiros por parte das empresas portuguesas.
In order to ensure an optimization of the resources associated with management decisions, it is crucial that organizations adopt systems that translate a correct evaluation of their performance. According to contingency theory, the selection of the most suitable performance measurement system is a result of a fit between the organization and a group of contingency factors. Based on a contingency perspective, this research aims to analyze the relation between the design of strategic performance measurement systems and firm?s contingency characteristics. More precisely, the purpose is to identify how three variables, uncertain environment, customization and decentralization, influence the adoption of non financial indicators in national companies. Several studies have been developed in the scope of Strategic Performance Measurement Systems, mostly, centered on Balanced Scorecard as an instrument for strategy formulation. However, there are few studies that establish a relation between non financial indicators and contingency factors. The results suggest that decentralization and uncertain environment have a positive and negation effect, respectively, on the adoption of non financial indicators by Portuguese companies.
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Corrêa, Ana Carolina Costa. "Os fatores determinantes da geração de valor em empresas não financeiras de capital aberto brasileiras." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96133/tde-11062012-145430/.
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No contexto atual dos mercados globalizados, as empresas enfrentam uma competicao cada vez mais complexa na obtencao de capital. Para atrai-lo, elas precisam oferecer um retorno que remunere o risco assumido pelos investidores, ou seja, gerar valor. A Gestao Baseada no Valor defende a maximizacao de riqueza dos acionistas como a meta principal da organizacao. No Brasil, essa abordagem tem sido adotada de forma mais intensa na ultima decada, tornando evidente a necessidade de monitorar o valor da firma nessa economia. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os principais direcionadores de valor das empresas de capital aberto nao financeiras brasileiras, representadas pelas companhias com acoes negociadas na Bolsa de Valores de Sao Paulo (BM&FBOVESPA), no periodo de 2000 a 2009. Para isso, foram avaliados quais indicadores financeiros estavam mais relacionados a geracao de valor, representada pelo Valor Economico Agregado (VEA), de forma a serem considerados direcionadores desse em cada setor economico. As tecnicas estatísticas utilizadas para esse proposito foram: correlacao, teste t para diferenca de medias entre as empresas com VEA positivo e negativo, regressao multipla, regressao em painel e regressão logistica. Um dos principais resultados encontrados foi que pelo menos dois tercos dos indicadores financeiros utilizados para analise de empresas nao explicam a geracao de valor. Considerando o universo pesquisado, os indicadores financeiros significativamente relacionados a geracao de valor foram: retorno sobre o patrimonio liquido (ROE), retorno sobre o ativo (ROA), spread do acionista, margem bruta, margem liquida e giro do ativo, todos com coeficiente positivo, ou seja, com relacao direta com o VEA. Alem disso, na analise dos setores economicos, por suas caracteristicas especificas, foram encontradas divergencias entre os indicadores financeiros considerados direcionadores de valor. Em relacao ao desempenho das empresas no periodo de analise, observou-se que a maioria delas destruiu valor, ja que apenas 30% obtiveram valor economico agregado anual positivo. Porem, nao ha uniformidade entre os setores, pois as porcentagens medias variaram de 6,7% (setor textil) a 66,7% (setor de petroleo e gas). Outra contribuicao deste trabalho foi a avaliacao das diferencas na geracao de valor das empresas brasileiras antes e apos a crise do subprime. Como resultado tem-se que, embora o ano de 2009 tenha sido o segundo pior nesse quesito, nao foi encontrada diferenca significativa, no conjunto, entre os periodos antes e depois da crise, apesar das divergencias identificadas entre os setores. Esta pesquisa inova pela sua amplitude, ao utilizar um significativo numero de indicadores financeiros (33), que refletem o resultado de estrategias da empresa ligadas a estrutura de capital, rentabilidade, liquidez, operacao e investimento e, tambem, uma ampla base de dados (345 empresas, totalizando 2.205 relatorios anuais), abrangendo dez anos de analise em quinze setores economicos. Assim, espera-se que os resultados contribuam para subsidiar a tomada de decisao nas organizacoes, utilizando a abordagem da Gestao Baseada no Valor, bem como para auxiliar na selecao e monitoramento das empresas pelos investidores.In the current context of globalized markets, the enterprises face a competition more and more complex in the capital obtainment. To attract it, they need to offer a return that rewards the risk taken by the investors, in other words, create value. The Value Based Management (VBM) defends the shareholders wealth maximization as the main goal of the firm. In Brazil, this approach has been adopted more intensively in the last decade, becoming evident the need of monitoring the business value in this economy. In this context, the objective of this study was to identify the main value drivers of non-financial publicly traded Brazilian companies, represented by the ones with shares traded in the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange (BM&FBOVESPA), in the period from 2000 to 2009. For this purpose, it was evaluated which financial indicators were more associated to the value creation, represented by the Economic Value Added (EVAR), in a way that they could be considered value drivers in each economic sector. The statistical techniques used to obtain the results were: correlation, test t for mean differences between the firms with EVAR positive and negative, multiple regression, panel regression and logit model. One of the main results obtained was that at least two thirds of the financial indicators used for company analysis don\'t explain the value creation. Considering the universe studied, the financial indicators significantly related to the value creation were: return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), shareholder spread, gross margin, net margin and asset turnover, all of them with positive coefficient, what means that they have direct relation with EVAR. Furthermore, in the analysis of the economic sectors, because of their specific features, it was found differences between the financial indicators considered value drivers. In relation to the companies\' performance in the period analyzed, it was observed that most of them destroyed value, since only 30% obtained positive annual economic value added. However, there is no uniformity between the sectors, because the average percentages varied from 6.7% (textile sector) to 66.7% (oil and gas sector). Another contribution of this assignment was the analysis of the differences in the Brazilian companies\' value creation before and after the subprime crisis. As a result, despite the fact that the year of 2009 had been the second worst in this criterion, it was found no significant difference, considering the whole sample, between the periods before and after the crisis. However, divergences were identified between the sectors. This research innovates for its extent, using a significant number of financial indicators (33), which reflect the result of the firm strategies connected to capital structure, profitability, liquidity, operation and investment, besides a wide database (345 companies, totalizing 2,205 annual reports), covering ten years of analysis in fifteen economic sectors. Therefore, it is expected that the results contribute to subsidize the decision making in the organizations, using the approach of Value Based Management, as well as to help the selection and monitoring of the firms by the investors.
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Šeputytė, Rūta. "Įmonių ekonominės veiklos efektyvumo vertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130205_094631-17272.
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Magistro baigiamajame darbe išanalizuotas įmonių ekonominės veiklos efektyvumo vertinimo procesas, suformuota ekonominės veiklos efektyvumo vertinimo rodiklių sistema, suteikianti galimybę bet kuriam vadovui ar kitam įmonės veikla besidominčiam asmeniui savarankiškai įvertinti įmonės veiklos efektyvumą. Pirmojoje darbo dalyje ištirtas įmonių ekonominės veiklos efektyvumo vertinimas teoriniu aspektu, nurodyta jo reikšmė šiuolaikinėje konkurencinėje verslo aplinkoje bei atskleista ekonominės – finansinės analizės svarba ir indėlis, vertinant įmonių veiklos efektyvumą. Antroje darbo dalyje pateikiama įmonių ekonominės veiklos efektyvumo vertinimo metodika, nagrinėjami santykiniai finansiniai rodikliai ir nurodoma, kokią informaciją kiekvienas iš šių rodiklių suteikia veiklos efektyvumo vertinimą atliekančiam subjektui. Trečiojoje darbo dalyje atliktas trijų pavyzdinių įmonių ekonominės veiklos efektyvumo vertinimas, atrinkti ir apskaičiuoti svarbiausieji absoliutiniai ir santykiniai rodikliai bei pateiktos jų interpretacijos bei nustatyta, kuri įmonė savo veiklą vykdė efektyviausiai tiriamuoju periodu.There was analyzed business economic operational efficiency assessment process in the Master’s work, as well as was formed economic operational efficiency evaluation indicator system, which enables any manager or any other person interested in the firm's activities independently assess company's performance. In the first part of this work was investigated corporate economic operational efficiency evaluation of a theoretical point of view, indicated the significance in today's competitive business environment and also there was disclosed the importance and contribution of the economic - financial analysis in the assessment of corporate performance. In the second part of the Master’s work there was presented companies’ economic operational efficiency assessment methodology, were analyzed relative financial indicators and specified what information to each of these parameters gives for a person who performs economic operational efficiency evaluation process. In the third part of this work was performed three exemplary companies’ economic operational efficiency evaluation, there were selected and calculated absolute and most important relative indicators and have been submitted their interpretations and was found out which company was the most effective in the analyzed period.
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Yang, Chih-hsiang, and 楊智翔. "The relationship between financial indicators and bank performance." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/535sw5.
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碩士國立中山大學
財務管理學系研究所
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Along with the changes in the financial environment and the emerging financial crisis events, the banking is very competitive and hard to operating.Each enterprise managers want to find ways to improve their business performance. The study uses financial indicators to analyze the relationship between these indicators and business performance of banks, through the establishment of a simultaneous equations to explore bank profitability, asset quality, and capital adequacy and the indicators. Also, the study included economic cycle and deposited as other explanation variables for analysis. The evidence found that scale for asset quality and capital adequacy rate is not a positive impact, but quite helpful for profitability; and the enhancement of the deposit ratio for profitability and asset adequacy is having a positive impact, but which will decrease the NPL coverage ratio and cause poor quality of assets .Business cycle will have a positive impact on all three orientations. Finally, the increase of NPL would decrease the asset adequacy and can also increase the NPL coverage ratio and profitability. This study discuss these indicators and banking performance which is aimed to help managers to determine the future direction and the development of enterprises. Government sector can also implement the law of capital adequacy and asset quality to reduce risk, and improve the operating performance of the banking , which will strengthen the stability of the financial system and promote economic development .